CN206069718U - A kind of household kitchen garbage compost cylinder - Google Patents
A kind of household kitchen garbage compost cylinder Download PDFInfo
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- CN206069718U CN206069718U CN201621021877.XU CN201621021877U CN206069718U CN 206069718 U CN206069718 U CN 206069718U CN 201621021877 U CN201621021877 U CN 201621021877U CN 206069718 U CN206069718 U CN 206069718U
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- fermentation
- roller
- chamber
- idler machining
- kitchen garbage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of household kitchen garbage compost cylinder, including support, the upper surface of support is provided with driving idler machining, driven idler machining and fermentation roller, drive the carrying roller rotation installed on idler machining in driving idler machining turns fixed handle, fermentation roller inner inclination is disposed with inclination sieve plate, incline the inside of fermentation roller is separated into sieve plate left and right arrangement fermentation chamber and product chamber, the ventilation pipe being disposed with fermentation roller inside connection fermentation roller, the dog-house of connection fermentation chamber, the cover plate that feeds intake that dog-house is sealed, the material taking mouth in connection product chamber and the feeding cover plate that material taking mouth is sealed.By rotating handle and driving idler machining to drive fermentation roller to rotate, material in mixing drum, operation, easy maintenance, save energy, environmental protection；And passing through the inclination sieve plate that is in tilted layout so that fermentation roller interior energy is realized material mixing, fermentation and screens three functions, and simple and practical, few easy workout part, maintenance are few, life-span length.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to the household kitchen garbage compost cylinder that a kind of aerobic composting mode processes household kitchen garbage.
Background technology
Food waste is each family manufactured organic waste out daily.Food waste is referred to needed for family life diet
Source raw material and finished product（Prepared food）Or residue, including peel dish leaf and odds and ends of a meal, it is that household garbage accounts for a larger portion, holds
Easily corrupt smelly, infiltration, is also suitable for becoming fertilizer by composting mode, then allows it to return the earth, complete organic circulation and rubbish
Rubbish decrement.In China, the part by weight of general food waste accounts for the 30～60% of daily house refuse amoun.Count according to related data,
2008, day discharge house refuse amoun was 0.85 kilogram per capita for Guangzhou, and it is 9776 ton days that whole Treatment stations are entered after classification, its
Middle changing food waste accounts for 35%（It is mainly derived from resident, dining room etc. to be transported by other channels substantially）, fruit leaf accounts for 17%（It is derived partly from
Food market）.Can be used for compost into about 5000 ton days in the raw material of landfill yard, but due to mixing with other rubbish, two
Secondary sorting high cost, manurial value are low, and pollutant are more, and overall application risk is big.
Refuse classification is effective precondition administered.On the premise of it effectively can not classify, food waste is exactly house refuse
In the negative factor, pollution all materials become rubbish.If before household garbage is gone out will food waste totally classify, and be just located in
It is set to as organic fertilizer so as to become resource rather than polluter, so that it may the major concern reason for solve rubbish storing, clearing,
House refuse can just become the city mineral products of real meaning, and clean organic fertilizer can also be to current developing city agriculture
Industry provides resource and supports.
The equipment that food waste is processed in prior art is suffered from the drawback that：
1st, garbage（Crush）Datatron, has the disadvantage investment and use cost is larger can not realize food waste resource, increase
Plus municipal sewage system, the burden of sewage treatment plant, some areas also prohibit the use of.
2nd, home-use food waste fermentation tank（Case）, or aerobic, or anaerobism, all using static fermentation, volume is big, and efficiency is low, sends out
The adjuvant that ferment is required is more, and being only suitable for single household has the family of garden；
3rd, the food waste fermentation tank of electric stirring, as price is high, use, maintenance cost are high, are not suitable for spread.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model, is to provide a kind of household kitchen garbage compost cylinder.
This utility model solves the solution of its technical problem：A kind of household kitchen garbage compost cylinder, including it is cylindric
Fermentation roller and support, the upper surface of the support are provided with driving idler machining and driven idler machining, on the driving idler machining
Rotation handle is installed, the fermentation roller inner inclination is disposed with inclination sieve plate, and the inclination sieve plate is by fermentation roller
Part is divided into the fermentation chamber of left and right arrangement and product chamber, is disposed with the ventilation pipe inside connection fermentation roller, connects on fermentation roller
The dog-house of logical fermentation chamber, the cover plate that feeds intake that dog-house is sealed, the material taking mouth in connection product chamber and taking material taking mouth sealing
Material cover plate.
Used as the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the inclination sieve plate is inclined and for cylinder to be separated into fermentation chamber and product
Chamber.Fermentation roller is separated into into fermentation chamber and product chamber, it is ensured that the quality of composting production, reduces material excessive fermentation；Incline
Tiltedly the sieve plate of arrangement is beneficial to screening materials carrying and reduces sieve plate blocking.
Used as the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the driving idler machining includes two driving bearings and is hinged on
Drive the driving carrying roller on bearing, the rotation handle that two driving carrying rollers are linked to be entirety, the driven carrying roller by connecting rod
Group includes two driven bearings and the driven carrying roller being hinged on driven bearing, the driving carrying roller and driven carrying roller with fermentation
The external cylindrical surface contact of cylinder.
Used as the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the external cylindrical surface of the fermentation roller is disposed with the gear of twice ring-type
Circle, it is described to drive idler machining and the carrying roller of driven idler machining to be arranged on beside twice back-up ring.
Used as the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the ventilation pipe includes the air supply pipe connected inside fermentation chamber and goes out
Trachea, one end of the air supply pipe extends to inclination sieve plate after extending in the big end of fermentation chamber before, the escape pipe is located to be sent out
The dog-house side in ferment chamber, in resting state, up, air supply pipe is in bottom for dog-house, escape pipe for the fermentation roller.
Used as the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the dog-house is arranged in one end of the fermentation chamber of fermentation roller,
The material taking mouth is located in the middle of the end face in close product chamber in fermentation roller.
Used as the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the outer wall of the fermentation roller is enclosed with heat-insulation layer.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, also including the drain pipe of connection fermentation chamber.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：This utility model is by rotating handle and driving idler machining to drive fermentation rolling
Cylinder is rotated, material in mixing drum, operation, easy maintenance, save energy, environmental protection；And pass through the inclination sieve plate that is in tilted layout, make
Fermentation roller interior energy is realized material mixing, fermentation and screens three functions, simple and practical, few easy workout part, maintenance are few,
Life-span length；Technique of the fermentation using " old face ferment new face ", technique are easily stable, reduce the dependence to adjuvant, reduce use cost；
This utility model good airproof performance, protection against rodents rain-proof, clean hygiene.
Description of the drawings
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in this utility model embodiment, below will be to needed for embodiment description
Accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described.Obviously, described accompanying drawing is a part of embodiment of the present utility model, rather than entirely
Portion's embodiment, those skilled in the art on the premise of not paying creative work, can be obtaining which according to these accompanying drawings
His design and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is sectional view of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
The technique effect of design of the present utility model, concrete structure and generation is carried out below with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing
Clearly and completely describe, to be completely understood by the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment
It is a part of embodiment of the present utility model, rather than whole embodiments, based on embodiment of the present utility model, the skill of this area
The other embodiment obtained on the premise of not paying creative work by art personnel, belongs to the model of this utility model protection
Enclose.In addition, all connection/annexations being previously mentioned in text, not singly refer to that component directly connects, and refer to can be according to concrete reality
Situation is applied, by adding or reducing couple auxiliary, more excellent draw bail is constituted.
With reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 2, a kind of household kitchen garbage compost cylinder, including support 1, the upper surface of the support 1 is provided with drive
Dynamic idler machining, driven idler machining and crossbearer are driving the cylindric fermentation roller 4 between idler machining and driven idler machining, described
Drive and the rotation handle 5 for driving the carrying roller in idler machining to rotate is installed on idler machining, 4 inner inclination of the fermentation roller is disposed with
Sieve plate 9 is inclined, it is described to incline fermentation chamber 41 and the product chamber 40 that the inside of fermentation roller 4 is separated into sieve plate 9 left and right arrangement, send out
Ferment chamber 41 is connected by inclining the sieve aperture on sieve plate 9 with product chamber 40, and the bulky grain material of most of non-complete fermentation stays in fermentation
Chamber 41, and the relative fertilizer for fermenting-ripening is entered in product chamber 40 by inclining sieve plate, is disposed with connection and sends out on fermentation roller 4
Ventilation pipe, the dog-house 11 of connection fermentation chamber 41 inside ferment cylinder 4, the cover plate 10 that feeds intake that dog-house 11 is sealed, connection are produced
The material taking mouth 7 in product chamber 40 and the feeding cover plate 6 that material taking mouth 7 is sealed.
By rotating handle 5 and driving idler machining to drive fermentation roller 4 to rotate, material in mixing drum, operation, maintenance letter
Just, save energy, environmental protection；And passing through the inclination sieve plate that is in tilted layout so that 4 interior energy of fermentation roller is realized material mixing, is sent out
Three functions of ferment and screening, simple and practical, few easy workout part, maintenance are few, life-span length；Fermentation is using " old face ferment new face "
Technique, technique is easily stable, reduces the dependence to adjuvant, reduces use cost；This utility model good airproof performance, protection against rodents rain-proof,
Clean hygiene.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the inclination sieve plate 9 is in tilted layout behind the inside of fermentation roller 4 and separates
Into fermentation chamber 41 and product chamber 40, the fermentation chamber 41 is connected by inclining the sieve aperture in sieve plate 9 with product chamber 40, is being rotated
During, after material can be fully contacted with sieve plate is inclined in fermentation chamber 41, product chamber 40 is entered by the sieve aperture inclined in sieve plate
In.Fermentation roller 4 is separated into into fermentation chamber 41 and product chamber 40, it is ensured that the quality of composting production, reduces material and excessively send out
Ferment；Sieve plate 9 is inclined beneficial to screening materials carrying and sieve plate blocking is reduced.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the driving idler machining includes two driving bearings 30 and is hinged on drive
Two driving carrying rollers 3 are linked to be entirety, the driven support by connecting rod by the driving carrying roller 3 on dynamic bearing 30, the rotation handle 5
Roller group includes two driven bearings and the driven carrying roller 2 being hinged on driven bearing, the driving carrying roller 3 and driven carrying roller 2
Contact with the external cylindrical surface of fermentation roller 4.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the external cylindrical surface of the fermentation roller 4 is disposed with the back-up ring of twice ring-type
15, described to drive idler machining and the carrying roller of driven idler machining to be arranged on beside twice back-up ring 15, the structure can prevent fermentation roller 4
Vertical shift.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the ventilation pipe includes the air supply pipe 13 connected inside fermentation chamber 41 and goes out
Trachea 12, air supply pipe 13 install the side relative with dog-house, and one end of the air supply pipe 13 extend into the big end of fermentation chamber 41
Before inclination sieve plate 9 is extended to after interior so that can be full of after fermentation chamber 41 from 12 aerofluxuss of escape pipe from the gas of the entrance of air supply pipe 13,
The escape pipe 12 is located at the dog-house side of fermentation chamber 41.The fermentation roller 4 in resting state, dog-house 11, escape pipe
12 up, and air supply pipe 13 is in bottom.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the dog-house 11 is arranged in one end of the fermentation chamber 41 of fermentation roller 4,
Away from product chamber 40, the material taking mouth 7 is located in the middle of the end face in the product chamber 40 of fermentation roller 4, by dog-house 11 and material taking mouth 7
Separate, be easy to for food waste to put into fermentation chamber 41, also allow for taking out the material in product chamber 40.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the fermentation roller 4 is enclosed with heat-insulation layer 8.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, also including the drain pipe 14 of connection fermentation chamber 41.Drain pipe 14 and supply
Pipe 13 is mounted side by side.
The required environmental condition of organic matter aerobic fermentation is taken into full account, heat-insulation layer 8 is installed in the inwall of fermentation roller 4,
Air supply pipe 13 and escape pipe 12 are installed, the drain pipe 14 that sewage is discharged also are installed so that sweat is easy to control, and fermentation is filled
Point, good product quality.
Principle of this utility model using " old face Fa Xin faces ", concrete operation step are as follows：
1st, when using first time, 2/3 tank is matched somebody with somebody by producer（About 30 kilograms）Adjuvant with aerobic fermentation bacterium, as virgin material
Conditioner and starter.
2nd, about 1～2 kilogram of the food waste of filtered water is put into daily, rotates fermentation roller 4 so that material by rotating handle 5
Mix homogeneously.Fresh material strip enters nutrient and moisture, and old material adjusts virgin material moisture to suitable condition of fermenting, includes abundant strain
Quickly virgin material is decomposed, into rapid fermentation state.
3rd, after a period of time, complete fermentation ripe material particles in part attenuate, can by incline sieve plate into into
Product chamber, can periodically take out and can use as high-quality organic fertilizer from material taking mouth 7；Other materials for staying in fermentation chamber 41 become new
Material conditioner and starter.
4th, situation at ordinary times according to inventory in inlet amount, fermentation tank, adds the raising agent of some wood flour classes, keeps fermentation
Good aerobic fermentation condition in cylinder 4, makes charging, discharging reach poised state.
It is more than that better embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated, but this utility model is created and do not limited
In the embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make a variety of on the premise of without prejudice to this utility model spirit
Equivalent modifications or replacement, the modification of these equivalents or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of household kitchen garbage compost cylinder, it is characterised in that：Including cylindric fermentation roller and support, the upper end of the support
Face is provided with driving idler machining and driven idler machining, is provided with rotation handle, in the fermentation roller on the driving idler machining
Portion is provided with inclination sieve plate, and the inside of fermentation roller is separated into the inclination sieve plate fermentation chamber and the product chamber of left and right arrangement,
The ventilation inside connection fermentation roller is disposed with fermentation roller and manages, connect the dog-house of fermentation chamber, the throwing that dog-house is sealed
Material cover plate, the material taking mouth in connection product chamber and the feeding cover plate that material taking mouth is sealed.
2. household kitchen garbage compost cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inclination sieve plate is in tilted layout and is sending out
Fermentation chamber and product chamber are separated into behind the inside of ferment cylinder, the big end of the fermentation chamber is connected with the small end in product chamber, fermentation chamber
Small end be connected with the big end in product chamber.
3. household kitchen garbage compost cylinder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The driving idler machining includes two drives
Two driving carrying rollers are linked to be whole by connecting rod by dynamic bearing and the driving carrying roller being hinged on driving bearing, the rotation handle
Body, the driven idler machining include two driven bearings and the driven carrying roller being hinged on driven bearing, the driving carrying roller
Contact with the external cylindrical surface of fermentation roller with driven carrying roller.
4. household kitchen garbage compost cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The external cylindrical surface cloth of the fermentation roller
The carrying roller for being equipped with the back-up ring of twice ring-type, the driving idler machining and driven idler machining is arranged on beside twice back-up ring.
5. household kitchen garbage compost cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ventilation pipe includes connecting fermentation chamber
Internal air supply pipe and escape pipe, one end of the air supply pipe extends to inclination sieve plate after extending in the big end of fermentation chamber before,
The escape pipe be located at fermentation chamber dog-house side, the fermentation roller in resting state, dog-house, escape pipe up,
Air supply pipe is in bottom.
6. household kitchen garbage compost cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dog-house is arranged in fermentation roller
Fermentation chamber one end, the material taking mouth be located at fermentation roller near product chamber end face in the middle of.
7. the household kitchen garbage compost cylinder according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The outer wall of the fermentation roller
It is enclosed with heat-insulation layer.
8. the household kitchen garbage compost cylinder according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Also include connection fermentation chamber
Drain pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621021877.XU CN206069718U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of household kitchen garbage compost cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621021877.XU CN206069718U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of household kitchen garbage compost cylinder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206069718U true CN206069718U (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621021877.XU Active CN206069718U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of household kitchen garbage compost cylinder |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206069718U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106187334A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | A kind of household kitchen garbage compost cylinder |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201621021877.XU patent/CN206069718U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106187334A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | A kind of household kitchen garbage compost cylinder |
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