A kind of household kitchen garbage compost cylinder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aerobic composting mode and process the household kitchen garbage compost cylinder of household kitchen garbage.
Background technology
It it is organic waste manufactured by each family every day out more than kitchen.Needed for referring to more than kitchen in family life diet
Source raw material and finished product (prepared food) or residue, including peel dish leaf and odds and ends of a meal, be that household garbage accounts for example larger portion, holds
The most corrupt smelly, infiltration, is also suitable for becoming fertilizer by composting mode, then allows it return the earth, complete organic circulation and rubbish
Rubbish decrement.In China, the part by weight more than general kitchen accounts for the 30~60% of house refuse amount every day.Add up according to related data,
2008, Guangzhou day per capita discharge house refuse amount was 0.85 kilogram, and entering whole Treatment stations after classification is 9776 ton day, its
Middle changing food waste accounts for 35%(and is mainly derived from resident, and dining room etc. is transported by other channel substantially), really leaf accounts for 17%(and is derived partly from
Food market).I.e. enter about 5000 ton day in the raw material of landfill yard and can be used for compost, but owing to mixing with other rubbish, two
Secondary sorting cost is high, and manurial value is low, and pollutant are many, and overall application risk is big.
Refuse classification is the precondition effectively administered.On the premise of can not effectively classifying, it is exactly house refuse more than kitchen
In the negative factor, pollute all materials and become rubbish.If will only classify Yugan, kitchen before household garbage is gone out, and just it is located in
It is set to as organic fertilizer so that it is become resource rather than polluter, so that it may the major concern reason solve rubbish storing, clearing,
House refuse just can become the city mineral products of real meaning, and clean organic fertilizer can also be to current developing city agriculture
Industry provides resource support.
The equipment more than kitchen that processes in prior art has the disadvantage in that
1, garbage (pulverizing) datatron, shortcoming is investment and use cost can not realize more greatly resource more than kitchen, increases city
City's sewer, the burden of sewage treatment plant, some areas also prohibit the use of.
2, fermentation tank (case) more than home-use kitchen, or aerobic or anaerobism, all uses static fermentation, and volume is big, and efficiency is low, sends out
The adjuvant that ferment requires is many, and being only suitable for single household has the family of garden.
3, fermentation tank more than the kitchen of electric stirring, owing to price is high, use, maintenance cost height, be not suitable for spread.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, is to provide a kind of household kitchen garbage compost cylinder.
The present invention solves the solution of its technical problem: a kind of household kitchen garbage compost cylinder, including cylindric fermentation
Cylinder and support, the upper surface of described support is provided with driving idler machining and driven idler machining, and described driving idler machining is installed
Having turning handle, described fermentation roller inner inclination to be disposed with inclination sieve plate, described inclination sieve plate is by the interior part of fermentation roller
It is divided into fermentation chamber and product chamber that left and right is arranged, fermentation roller is disposed with connection ventilation pipe within fermentation roller, connection
The dog-house in ferment chamber, the cover plate that feeds intake that dog-house is sealed, the material taking mouth in connection product chamber and the feeding lid that material taking mouth is sealed
Plate.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described inclination sieve plate tilts cylinder is separated into fermentation chamber and product
Chamber.Fermentation roller is separated into fermentation chamber and product chamber, it is ensured that the quality of composting production, reduces material excessive fermentation;Incline
The sieve plate tiltedly arranged is beneficial to screening materials carrying and reduces sieve plate blocking.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described driving idler machining includes two driving bearings and is hinged on
Driving the driving carrying roller on bearing, two driving carrying rollers are linked to be entirety, described driven carrying roller by connecting rod by described turning handle
Group includes two driven bearings and the driven carrying roller being hinged on driven bearing, described driving carrying roller and driven carrying roller and fermentation
The external cylindrical surface contact of cylinder.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the external cylindrical surface of described fermentation roller is disposed with the gear that twice are ring-type
Circle, the carrying roller of described driving idler machining and driven idler machining is arranged on twice back-up ring side.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described ventilation pipe includes connection air supply pipe within fermentation chamber and goes out
Trachea, before one end of described air supply pipe extends to sieve plate after extending in the big end of fermentation chamber, described escape pipe is positioned to be sent out
The dog-house side in ferment chamber, described fermentation roller is when resting state, and up, air supply pipe is in bottom for dog-house, escape pipe.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described dog-house is arranged in one end of the fermentation chamber of fermentation roller,
Described material taking mouth is positioned in fermentation roller in the middle of the end face in product chamber.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the outer wall of described fermentation roller is enclosed with heat-insulation layer.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, also include the drain pipe connecting fermentation chamber.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is by turning handle and drives idler machining to drive fermentation roller to rotate,
Material in mixing drum, operation, easy maintenance, save the energy, environmental protection;And by being in tilted layout inclination sieve plate so that fermentation
Can realize material mixing in cylinder, ferment and screen three functions, simple and practical, few easy workout part, maintenance are few, the life-span
Long;Fermentation uses the technique in " the new face of fermentation, old face ", and technique is easily stable, reduces the dependence to adjuvant, reduces use cost;This
Bright good airproof performance, protection against rodents is rainproof, clean hygiene.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, in embodiment being described below required for make
Accompanying drawing be briefly described.Obviously, described accompanying drawing is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than all implements
Example, those skilled in the art is not on the premise of paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other designs according to these accompanying drawings
Scheme and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the technique effect of design, concrete structure and the generation of the present invention is carried out clearly
Chu, it is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this
Bright a part of embodiment rather than all embodiment, based on embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art is not paying
Other embodiments obtained on the premise of creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.It addition, literary composition is previously mentioned
All connection/annexations, the most singly refer to that component directly connects, and refer to add deduct by adding according to being embodied as situation
Couple auxiliary less, form more excellent draw bail.
With reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 2, a kind of household kitchen garbage compost cylinder, including support 1, the upper surface of described support 1 is provided with drives
Dynamic idler machining, driven idler machining and crossbearer are driving the cylindric fermentation roller 4 between idler machining and driven idler machining, described
Driving the turning handle 5 that the carrying roller installed on idler machining in driving idler machining rotates, described fermentation roller 4 inner inclination is disposed with
Tilting sieve plate 9, the inside of fermentation roller 4 is separated into fermentation chamber 41 and the product chamber 40 that left and right is arranged by described inclination sieve plate 9, sends out
Ferment chamber 41 connects by tilting the sieve aperture on sieve plate 9 with product chamber 40, and fermentation stayed by the bulky grain material of the non-complete fermentation of major part
Chamber 41, and be that the fertilizer of fermenting-ripening enters in product chamber 40 by tilting sieve plate relatively, fermentation roller 4 is disposed with connection and sends out
Ventilation pipe within ferment cylinder 4, the connection dog-house 11 of fermentation chamber 41, the cover plate 10 that feeds intake sealed by dog-house 11, connection are produced
The material taking mouth 7 in product chamber 40 and the feeding cover plate 6 that material taking mouth 7 is sealed.
Fermentation roller 4 is driven to rotate by turning handle 5 and driving idler machining, material in mixing drum, operate, safeguard letter
Just, the energy, environmental protection are saved;And by being in tilted layout inclination sieve plate so that material mixing can be realized in fermentation roller 4, send out
Ferment and three functions of screening, simple and practical, few easy workout part, maintenance are few, and the life-span is long;Fermentation uses " the new face of fermentation, old face "
Technique, technique is easily stable, reduces the dependence to adjuvant, reduces use cost;Good airproof performance of the present invention, protection against rodents is rainproof, totally
Health.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described inclination sieve plate 9 is in tilted layout behind the inside of fermentation roller 4 and separates
Fermentation chamber 41 and product chamber 40, described fermentation chamber 41 is become to be connected by the sieve aperture in inclination sieve plate 9 with product chamber 40, rotating
During, after material can be fully contacted with tilting sieve plate in fermentation chamber 41, enter product chamber 40 by tilting the sieve aperture in sieve plate
In.Fermentation roller 4 is separated into fermentation chamber 41 and product chamber 40, it is ensured that the quality of composting production, reduces material and excessively send out
Ferment;Tilt sieve plate 9 be beneficial to screening materials carrying and reduce sieve plate blocking.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described driving idler machining includes that two driving bearings 30 and being hinged on drive
Driving carrying roller 3 on dynamic bearing 30, two driving carrying rollers 3 are linked to be entirety, described driven torr by connecting rod by described turning handle 5
Roller group includes two driven bearings and the driven carrying roller 2 being hinged on driven bearing, described driving carrying roller 3 and driven carrying roller 2
Contact with the external cylindrical surface of fermentation roller 4.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, the external cylindrical surface of described fermentation roller 4 is disposed with the back-up ring that twice are ring-type
15, the carrying roller of described driving idler machining and driven idler machining is arranged on twice back-up ring 15 side, and this structure can prevent fermentation roller 4
Vertical shift.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described ventilation pipe includes connection air supply pipe 13 within fermentation chamber 41 and goes out
Trachea 12, the side that air supply pipe 13 installation is relative with dog-house, one end of described air supply pipe 13 extend into the big end of fermentation chamber 41
Before extending to sieve plate 9 after Nei so that from escape pipe 12 aerofluxus after the gas of air supply pipe 13 entrance can be full of fermentation chamber 41,
Described escape pipe 12 is positioned at the dog-house side of fermentation chamber 41.Described fermentation roller 4 when resting state, dog-house 11, escape pipe
12 up, and air supply pipe 13 is in bottom.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described dog-house 11 is arranged in one end of the fermentation chamber 41 of fermentation roller 4,
Away from product chamber 40, described material taking mouth 7 is positioned in the middle of the end face in product chamber 40 of fermentation roller 4, by dog-house 11 and material taking mouth 7
Separately, it is simple to more than kitchen, put into fermentation chamber 41, also allow for taking out the material in product chamber 40.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, the outer wall of described fermentation roller 4 is enclosed with heat-insulation layer 8.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, also includes the drain pipe 14 connecting fermentation chamber 41.Drain pipe 14 and supply
Pipe 13 is mounted side by side.
Taking into full account the required environmental condition of organic matter aerobic fermentation, the inwall at fermentation roller 4 installs heat-insulation layer 8,
Air supply pipe 13 and escape pipe 12 are installed, the drain pipe 14 discharged by sewage are also installed so that sweat is easy to control, and fermentation is filled
Point, good product quality.
The present invention uses the principle in " old face send out new face ", and concrete operation step is as follows:
1, when using for the first time, producer the adjuvant of 2/3 tank (about 30 kilograms) band aerobic fermentation bacterium is joined, as the conditioning of virgin material
Agent and starter.
2, put into more than the kitchen of filtered water about 1~2 kilogram every day, rotate fermentation roller 4 by turning handle 5 and make material
Mix homogeneously.Fresh material strip enters nutrient and moisture, and old material regulation virgin material moisture, to suitable condition of fermenting, includes abundant strain
Quickly virgin material is decomposed, enter rapid fermentation state.
3, through after a period of time, the material particles of part complete fermentation maturation attenuates, and can enter into by tilting sieve plate
Product chamber, can periodically take out from material taking mouth 7 and can use as high-quality organic fertilizer;Other material staying fermentation chamber 41 becomes new
Material conditioner and starter.
4, at ordinary times according to the situation of inventory in inlet amount, fermentation tank, add the raising agent of some wood flour classes, keep fermentation
Aerobic fermentation condition good in cylinder 4, makes charging, discharging reach poised state.
It is above the better embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to described reality
Executing example, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all equivalent modifications on the premise of spirit of the present invention or replace
Changing, modification or the replacement of these equivalents are all contained in the application claim limited range.