CN112851415A - Efficient rabbit manure organic fertilizer fermentation preparation device and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient rabbit manure organic fertilizer fermentation preparation device and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112851415A CN112851415A CN202110122634.4A CN202110122634A CN112851415A CN 112851415 A CN112851415 A CN 112851415A CN 202110122634 A CN202110122634 A CN 202110122634A CN 112851415 A CN112851415 A CN 112851415A
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- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 205
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation devices, in particular to a rabbit manure organic fertilizer fermentation efficient preparation device and a preparation method thereof, wherein the rabbit manure organic fertilizer fermentation efficient preparation device comprises a main body, a stirring chamber is arranged in the main body, a first motor is arranged on one side of the stirring chamber, a transmission belt is arranged at one end of the first motor, a driven shaft is arranged on one side of the transmission belt, a first stirring rod is arranged on one side of the driven shaft, a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the first stirring rod, a first vacuum pump is arranged on one side of the feed inlet, a first heating sheet is arranged on the other side of the feed inlet, a first temperature detector is arranged on the inner side surface of the stirring chamber, a first humidity detector is arranged on one side of the first temperature detector, a baffle is arranged on one side of the first heating sheet, can save a large amount of time, improve the production of fertilizer, through setting up the baffle, separate stirring pond and sedimentation reaction tank, make rabbit manure can the fully reaction, improve the quality of fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation devices, in particular to a rabbit manure organic fertilizer fermentation efficient preparation device and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Rabbit manure is a high-efficiency organic fertilizer, the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are obviously higher than those of other animal manure, wherein the nitrogen content is 1.53 times that of chicken manure, the phosphorus content is 2.88 times that of the chicken manure, and the like. The rabbit dung is used as base fertilizer, has high fertilizer efficiency, long fertility and obvious yield increase, and is especially suitable for watermelon, pumpkin, eggplant, fruit trees, etc. Practice shows that: the rabbit dung has the function of expelling insects and has certain effect on reducing the harm of armyworms and wheat-straw flies. The rabbit dung is applied to tomato and Chinese cabbage root, and can reduce the harm of cutworm and prevent cotton pests such as red spider, etc.
There are the following problems:
1. traditional fermentation of rabbit manure fertilizer adopts the manual work to add the batching and stir rabbit manure, has wasted a large amount of time, has influenced the production capacity of fertilizer moreover.
2. Traditional rabbit manure fertilizer fermentation, stirring reaction go on in a pond, can't make rabbit manure fully react, have influenced the quality of fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rabbit manure organic fertilizer fermentation efficient preparation device, and solves the problem that the traditional preparation device needs manual addition of ingredients and cannot fully react with rabbit manure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rabbit dung organic fertilizer fermentation efficient preparation device comprises a main body, wherein a stirring chamber is arranged in the main body, a first motor is arranged on one side of the stirring chamber, a transmission belt is arranged at one end of the first motor, a driven shaft is arranged on one side of the transmission belt, a first stirring rod is arranged on one side of the driven shaft, a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the first stirring rod, a first vacuum pump is arranged on one side of the feed inlet, a first heating plate is arranged on the other side of the feed inlet, a first temperature detector is arranged on the inner side surface of the stirring chamber, a first humidity detector is arranged on one side of the first temperature detector, a baffle is arranged on one side of the first heating plate, a second vacuum pump is arranged on one side of the baffle, a settling chamber is arranged on one side of the second vacuum pump, a temperature control device, batching case one side is provided with the transfer line, transfer line one end is provided with the water pump, first moisture detector one side is provided with the solid-liquid separation layer, solid-liquid separation layer one side is provided with the liquid apotheca, second motor one side is provided with the batching mouth, the drip chamber medial surface is provided with second thermodetector, drip chamber one side is provided with first discharge gate, first discharge gate one side is provided with the fourth vacuum pump, fourth vacuum pump one side is provided with the drying chamber, be provided with the second puddler in the drying chamber, second puddler one side is provided with the second discharge gate, drying chamber one side is provided with the third motor, third motor one end is provided with the second drive belt, second drive belt one side is provided with the second driven shaft, second driven shaft one side is provided with the second puddler, second thermodetector one side is provided.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the first motor is fixedly connected to the front end face of the stirring chamber, the transmission belt is movably connected to one end of the first motor, the driven shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the transmission belt, the first stirring rod is fixedly connected to one side of the driven shaft, the feeding port is embedded in one side of the first stirring rod, the first vacuum pump is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding port, the first heating plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the feeding port, the first temperature detector is embedded in the inner side face of the stirring chamber, the first humidity detector is embedded in one side of the first temperature detector, the baffle is welded on one side of the first heating plate, the second vacuum pump is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle, the third vacuum pump is fixedly connected to the other layer of the baffle, the settling chamber is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring chamber, the temperature control device is fixedly connected to the inner side face, the conveying belt is movably connected to one end of a second motor, the batching box is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the stirring chamber, the liquid conveying pipe is connected to one end of the batching box, the water pump is connected to one end of the liquid conveying pipe, the solid-liquid separation layer is fixedly connected to the stirring chamber, the liquid storage chamber is fixedly connected to one side of the solid-liquid separation layer, the batching port is fixedly connected to one side of the batching box, the second temperature detector is fixedly connected to the inner side of the settling chamber, the first discharge port is fixedly connected to one side of the settling chamber, the fourth vacuum pump is fixedly connected to one side of the first discharge port, the drying chamber is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth vacuum pump, the second stirring rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the drying chamber, the second discharge port is fixedly connected to one side of a fifth vacuum pump, the third motor is fixedly connected to one side of, second puddler fixed connection is in one side of second driven shaft, and second heating plate fixed connection is in the inboard of drip chamber, and fifth vacuum pump fixed connection is in one side of second discharge gate, and drying-machine 34 fixed connection is in one side of drying chamber.
As an optimal technical scheme, the invention provides a rabbit manure organic fertilizer fermentation efficient preparation method, which comprises the following steps:
step 1) extraction: sucking rabbit dung into the stirring chamber, and sucking the rabbit dung into the stirring chamber through a first vacuum pump;
step 2) first stirring: stirring the rabbit manure by a stirring rod;
step 3), solid-liquid separation: performing solid-liquid separation on the rabbit manure in the stirring chamber through a solid-liquid separation layer;
step 4), sterilization treatment: and (4) heating and sterilizing the rabbit dung in the stirring chamber and the separated liquid through the heating sheet.
Step 5) temperature and humidity detection:
when the humidity value in the stirring chamber is smaller than the set value S, S is a set parameter value of the humidity,
then step S101 is executed, the water pump is turned on, the liquid separated from the liquid storage chamber is conveyed to the batching box through the liquid conveying pipe and finally reaches the stirring chamber, the humidity in the stirring chamber is increased,
otherwise, executing step S102 and turning off the water pump;
when the temperature in the stirring chamber is less than the set value T1, T1 is the temperature set parameter value,
step S201 is executed to open the first heating plate of the stirring chamber, raise the temperature in the stirring chamber,
otherwise, executing step S202, closing the first heating sheet, and stopping heating;
step 6), adding ingredients, namely adding a certain amount of corn scraps, a certain amount of wood shavings, a certain amount of guinea pig feces and a certain amount of zymocyte, conveying the ingredients in the ingredient box into a stirring chamber through a conveying belt, adding the mixture after water adjustment, and uniformly mixing the mixture and the mixture to ensure that the rabbit manure mixed with the ingredients fully reacts in a precipitation reaction tank to ferment into an organic fertilizer;
step 7), stirring for the second time, adding the ingredients, and then stirring the rabbit manure through the stirring rod again;
step 8), pumping in, namely pumping the uniformly stirred rabbit manure into a settling chamber through a second vacuum pump;
step 9) performing reactive fermentation, namely pumping the stirred rabbit manure into a settling chamber for reactive fermentation,
when the temperature in the settling chamber is less than the set value T2, T2 is the temperature set parameter value,
step S301 is executed, the second heating sheet is turned on, the settling chamber is heated, the temperature is maintained in the set range by the temperature control device,
otherwise, executing step S202, closing the second heating sheet;
step 10), drying, namely pumping fermented organic fertilizer rabbit manure into a drying chamber through a fourth vacuum pump, and drying through a dryer;
step 11), extracting to obtain a finished rabbit manure organic fertilizer;
preferably, the rabbit manure organic fertilizer fermentation efficient preparation method further comprises the following steps in the step 10) drying treatment:
stirring for the third time, and stirring the fermented rabbit manure organic matters during drying;
compared with the prior art, the invention provides a rabbit manure organic fertilizer fermentation efficient preparation device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this high-efficient preparation facilities of rabbit manure fertilizer fermentation through setting up puddler and conveyer belt, uses the puddler to continuously stir rabbit manure to and use the conveyer belt to add the batching, can save a large amount of time, improve the output of fertilizer.
2. This high-efficient preparation facilities of rabbit manure fertilizer fermentation through setting up the baffle, separates teeter chamber, reaction precipitation room and stoving drying chamber, makes the rabbit manure fully react, improves the quality of fertilizer.
3. This high-efficient preparation facilities of rabbit manure fertilizer fermentation gets partly through the rabbit manure that reacts and does the primer, makes the rabbit manure just carry out the fermentation reaction at the teeter chamber, improves the efficiency of fertilizer, saves the time of preparation fertilizer rabbit manure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is another side view of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a first process flow chart for preparing rabbit manure organic fertilizer finished products
FIG. 6 is a second process flow chart for preparing rabbit manure organic fertilizer finished products
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the water pump state of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a first heater plate configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a second heat patch of the present invention;
in the figure:
1. a main body; 2. a first motor; 3. a transmission belt; 4. a driven shaft; 5. a first stirring rod; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a first vacuum pump; 8. a first heating sheet; 9. a first temperature detector; 10. a first moisture detector; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a second vacuum pump; 13. a third vacuum pump; 14. a second motor; 15. a conveyor belt; 16. a batching box; 17. a transfusion tube; 18. a water pump; 19. a solid-liquid separation layer; 20. a dosing port; 21. a stirring chamber; 22. a settling chamber; 23. a drying chamber; 24. a liquid storage chamber; 25. a third motor; 26. a second stirring rod; 27. a fourth vacuum pump; 28. a first discharge port; 29. a second temperature detector; 30. a second heating plate; 31. a fifth vacuum pump; 32. a temperature control device; 33. a second discharge port; 34. a dryer; 35. a second belt; 36. a second driven shaft;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a rabbit excrement fertilizer fermentation high-efficient preparation facilities, includes main part 1), its characterized in that: the main body 1 is internally provided with a stirring chamber 21, one side of the stirring chamber 21 is provided with a first motor 2, one end of the first motor 2 is provided with a transmission belt 3, one side of the transmission belt 3 is provided with a driven shaft 4, one side of the driven shaft 4 is provided with a first stirring rod 5, one side of the first stirring rod 5 is provided with a feeding hole 6, one side of the feeding hole 6 is provided with a first vacuum pump 7, the other side of the feeding hole 6 is provided with a first heating plate 8, the inner side surface of the stirring chamber 21 is provided with a first temperature detector 9, one side of the first temperature detector 9 is provided with a first humidity detector 10, one side of the first heating plate 8 is provided with a baffle plate 11, one side of the baffle plate 11 is provided with a second vacuum pump 12, one side of the second vacuum pump 12 is provided with a settling chamber 22, the, a batching box 16 is arranged on one side of the conveying belt 15, a transfusion pipe 17 is arranged on one side of the batching box 16, a water pump 18 is arranged at one end of the transfusion pipe 17, a solid-liquid separation layer 19 is arranged on one side of the first moisture detector 10, a liquid storage chamber 24 is arranged on one side of the solid-liquid separation layer 19, a batching port 20 is arranged on one side of the second motor 14, a second temperature detector 29 is arranged on the inner side surface of the settling chamber 22, a first discharge port 28 is arranged on one side of the settling chamber 22, a fourth vacuum pump 27 is arranged on one side of the first discharge port 28, a drying chamber 23 is arranged on one side of the fourth vacuum pump 27, a second stirring rod 26 is arranged in the drying chamber 23, a second discharge port 33 is arranged on one side of the second stirring rod 26, a third motor 25 is arranged on one side of the drying chamber 23, a second conveying, the second heating plate 30 is disposed on the second temperature detector 29 side, and the fifth vacuum pump 31 is disposed on the second discharge port 33 side.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first motor 2 is fixedly connected to a front end surface of the stirring chamber 21, the driving belt 3 is movably connected to one end of the first motor 2, the driven shaft 4 is rotatably connected to one side of the driving belt 3, the first stirring rod 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the driven shaft 4, the feeding port 6 is embedded in one side of the first stirring rod 5, the first vacuum pump 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding port 6, the first heating plate 8 is fixedly connected to the other side of the feeding port 6, the first temperature detector 9 is embedded in an inner side surface of the stirring chamber 21, the first humidity detector 10 is embedded in one side of the first temperature detector 9, the baffle plate 11 is welded to one side of the first heating plate 8, the second vacuum pump 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle plate 11, the third vacuum pump 13 is fixedly connected to the other layer of the baffle plate 11, the precipitation, the temperature control device 32 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the settling chamber 22, the second motor 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the stirring chamber 21, the conveyor belt 15 is movably connected to one end of the second motor 14, the batching box 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the stirring chamber 21, the infusion tube 17 is connected to one end of the batching box 16, the water pump 18 is connected to one end of the infusion tube 17, the solid-liquid separation layer 19 is fixedly connected to the stirring chamber 21, the liquid storage chamber 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the solid-liquid separation layer 19, the batching port 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the batching box 16, the second temperature detector 29 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the settling chamber 22, the first discharge port 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the settling chamber 22, the fourth vacuum pump 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the first discharge port 28, the drying chamber 23 is fixedly connected, the second discharge port 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the fifth vacuum pump 31, the third motor 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the drying chamber 23, the second transmission belt 35 is movably connected to one end of the third motor 25, the second driven shaft 36 is rotatably connected to one side of the second transmission belt 35, the second stirring rod 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the second driven shaft 36, the second heating plate 30 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the settling chamber 22, the fifth vacuum pump 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the second discharge port 33, and the dryer 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the drying chamber 23.
Example 2
Specifically, the efficient preparation method for rabbit manure organic fertilizer by fermentation comprises the following steps:
sucking a certain amount of rabbit dung into a stirring chamber through equipment, sucking the rabbit dung into the stirring chamber by using a first vacuum pump on the stirring chamber, then stirring the rabbit dung in the stirring chamber for the first time through a stirring rod for 15 minutes to ensure that the rabbit dung is uniformly stirred and soft, then opening a solid-liquid separation plate at the bottom end of the stirring chamber to perform solid-liquid separation on the rabbit dung, reserving liquid in the rabbit dung to the lower layer of the solid-liquid separation plate through the solid-liquid separation plate, reserving solid matter of the rabbit dung to the upper layer of the solid-liquid separation plate, performing separation for 15 minutes, then performing heating sterilization on the rabbit dung in the stirring chamber and the separated liquid through a heating sheet of the stirring chamber, wherein the temperature reaches 120 ℃, the sterilization time is 10 minutes, and after 5 minutes of closing the heating sheet,
then the temperature and the humidity are detected, the temperature and the humidity in the stirring chamber are detected by a temperature detector and a humidity detector,
when the humidity value in the stirring chamber is smaller than the set value S, S is a set parameter value of the humidity,
then step S101 is executed, the water pump is turned on, the liquid separated from the liquid storage chamber is conveyed to the batching box through the liquid conveying pipe and finally reaches the stirring chamber, the humidity in the stirring chamber is increased,
otherwise, executing step S102 and turning off the water pump;
when the temperature in the stirring chamber is less than the set value T1, T1 is the temperature set parameter value,
step S201 is executed to open the first heating plate of the stirring chamber, raise the temperature in the stirring chamber,
otherwise, step S202 is executed, the first heating sheet is turned off, and the heating is stopped.
Setting the parameter value T1 as 120 ℃ and S as 25% RH;
when the stirring chamber is maintained in a stable environment, adding the blending materials through a material mixing box on the stirring chamber, adding a certain amount of corn scraps, a certain amount of wood shavings, a certain amount of guinea pig feces and a certain amount of zymophyte, conveying the materials in the material mixing box into the stirring chamber through a conveying belt, adding a certain amount of water for mixing, starting the stirring chamber to stir for the second time through a stirring rod to uniformly mix the mixture and the rabbit manure, wherein the stirring time for the second time is 10 minutes, pumping the stirred mixture into a settling chamber through a second vacuum pump for reaction and fermentation,
when the temperature in the settling chamber is less than the set value T2, T2 is the temperature set parameter value,
step S301 is executed, the second heating sheet is opened, the settling chamber is heated, and the temperature is maintained in a set range through the temperature control device;
otherwise, executing step S202, closing the second heating sheet;
setting the parameter value T2 as 60 ℃;
the fermentation time is generally 3-7 days, the temperature of the settling chamber is controlled at 60-80 ℃,
and after the reaction fermentation in the settling chamber is finished, drying the mixture by a dryer at the temperature of 125-130 ℃ for 10 minutes to obtain the finished rabbit manure organic fertilizer.
Example 3
A third vacuum pump is added to pump a certain amount of the mixture which is well reacted and fermented in the settling chamber.
Specifically, the efficient preparation method for rabbit manure organic fertilizer by fermentation comprises the following steps:
sucking a certain amount of rabbit dung into a stirring chamber through equipment, sucking the rabbit dung into the stirring chamber by using a first vacuum pump on the stirring chamber, then stirring the rabbit dung in the stirring chamber for the first time through a stirring rod for 15 minutes to ensure that the rabbit dung is uniformly stirred and soft, then opening a solid-liquid separation plate at the bottom end of the stirring chamber to perform solid-liquid separation on the rabbit dung, reserving liquid in the rabbit dung to the lower layer of the solid-liquid separation plate through the solid-liquid separation plate, reserving solid matter of the rabbit dung to the upper layer of the solid-liquid separation plate, performing separation for 15 minutes, then performing heating sterilization on the rabbit dung in the stirring chamber and the separated liquid through a heating sheet of the stirring chamber, wherein the temperature reaches 120 ℃, the sterilization time is 10 minutes, and after 5 minutes of closing the heating sheet,
then the temperature and the humidity are detected, the temperature and the humidity in the stirring chamber are detected by a temperature detector and a humidity detector,
when the humidity value in the stirring chamber is smaller than the set value S, S is a set parameter value of the humidity,
step S101 is executed, the water pump is started, the liquid separated from the liquid storage chamber is conveyed to the batching box through the liquid conveying pipe and finally reaches the stirring chamber, and the humidity in the stirring chamber is increased;
otherwise, executing step S102 and turning off the water pump;
when the temperature in the stirring chamber is less than the set value T1, T1 is the temperature set parameter value,
step S201 is executed to open the first heating plate of the stirring chamber, raise the temperature in the stirring chamber,
otherwise, step S202 is executed, the first heating sheet is turned off, and the heating is stopped.
Setting the parameter value T1 as 120 ℃ and S as 25% RH;
when the stirring chamber is maintained in a stable environment, adding the blending materials through a material mixing box on the stirring chamber, adding a certain amount of corn scraps, a certain amount of wood shavings, a certain amount of guinea pig feces and a certain amount of zymophyte, conveying the materials in the material mixing box into the stirring chamber through a conveying belt, adding a certain amount of water for mixing, starting the stirring chamber to stir for the second time through a stirring rod to uniformly mix the mixture and the rabbit manure, wherein the stirring time for the second time is 10 minutes, pumping the stirred mixture into a settling chamber through a second vacuum pump for reaction and fermentation,
when the temperature in the settling chamber is less than the set value T2, T2 is the temperature set parameter value,
step S301 is executed, the second heating sheet is opened, the settling chamber is heated, and the temperature is maintained in a set range through the temperature control device;
otherwise, executing step S202, closing the second heating sheet;
setting the parameter value T2 as 60 ℃;
the fermentation time is generally 3-7 days, the temperature of the settling chamber is controlled at 60-80 ℃, after the reaction fermentation in the settling chamber is finished, a certain amount of mixture which is extracted from the settling chamber and is subjected to the reaction fermentation is added into a stirring chamber of a stirring chamber through a third vacuum pump to serve as a primer, the fermentation is accelerated in stirring, the efficiency is improved, the mixture added into the stirring chamber of the primer is subjected to the operation steps of example 1, and finally the reaction fermentation time in the settling chamber is shortened to 3-7 days.
Example 4
The improvement of the stirring rod in the stirring chamber improves the stirring efficiency, the stirring rod is also a heating sheet, can directly heat and sterilize the contacted rabbit manure, has better indoor heating and sterilizing effect than the heating sheet in the stirring chamber, the spiral stirring rod can lead the rabbit manure to enter from the front end and stir the rabbit manure to the rear end, thus leading the rabbit manure to be uniformly stirred,
specifically, the efficient preparation method for rabbit manure organic fertilizer by fermentation comprises the following steps:
sucking a certain amount of rabbit dung into a stirring chamber through equipment, sucking the rabbit dung into the stirring chamber by using a first vacuum pump on the stirring chamber, then stirring the rabbit dung in the stirring chamber for the first time through a stirring rod for 15 minutes to ensure that the rabbit dung is uniformly stirred and soft, then opening a solid-liquid separation plate at the bottom end of the stirring chamber to perform solid-liquid separation on the rabbit dung, reserving liquid in the rabbit dung to the lower layer of the solid-liquid separation plate through the solid-liquid separation plate, reserving solid matter of the rabbit dung to the upper layer of the solid-liquid separation plate, performing separation for 15 minutes, then performing heating sterilization on the rabbit dung in the stirring chamber and the separated liquid through a heating sheet of the stirring chamber, wherein the temperature reaches 120 ℃, the sterilization time is 10 minutes, and after 5 minutes of closing the heating sheet,
then the temperature and the humidity are detected, the temperature and the humidity in the stirring chamber are detected by a temperature detector and a humidity detector,
when the humidity value in the stirring chamber is smaller than the set value S, S is a set parameter value of the humidity,
then step S101 is executed, the water pump is turned on, the liquid separated from the liquid storage chamber is conveyed to the batching box through the liquid conveying pipe and finally reaches the stirring chamber, the humidity in the stirring chamber is increased,
otherwise, executing step S102 and turning off the water pump;
when the temperature in the stirring chamber is less than the set value T1, T1 is the temperature set parameter value,
step S201 is executed to open the first heating plate of the stirring chamber, raise the temperature in the stirring chamber,
otherwise, executing step S202, closing the first heating sheet, and stopping heating;
setting the parameter value T1 as 120 ℃ and S as 25% RH;
when the stirring chamber is maintained in a stable environment, adding the blending materials through a material mixing box on the stirring chamber, adding a certain amount of corn scraps, a certain amount of wood shavings, a certain amount of guinea pig feces and a certain amount of zymophyte, conveying the materials in the material mixing box into the stirring chamber through a conveying belt, adding a certain amount of water for mixing, starting the stirring chamber to stir for the second time through a stirring rod to uniformly mix the mixture and the rabbit manure, wherein the stirring time for the second time is 10 minutes, pumping the stirred mixture into a settling chamber through a second vacuum pump for reaction and fermentation,
when the temperature in the settling chamber is less than the set value T2, T2 is the temperature set parameter value,
step S301 is executed, the second heating sheet is turned on, the settling chamber is heated, the temperature is maintained in the set range by the temperature control device,
otherwise, executing step S202, closing the second heating sheet;
setting the parameter value T2 as 60 ℃;
the fermentation time is generally 3 to 7 days, the temperature of the settling chamber is controlled to be 60 to 80 ℃, after the reaction fermentation in the settling chamber is finished, a certain amount of mixture which is extracted from the settling chamber and is subjected to the reaction fermentation is added into a stirring chamber of a stirring chamber by a third vacuum pump to be used as a primer, the fermentation is accelerated in stirring, the efficiency is improved, the mixture in the stirring chamber of the primer is added, the reaction fermentation time in the settling chamber is shortened to be 3 to 7 days through the operation steps of the embodiment 2,
in the test example
And finally, drying by a dryer at the temperature of 125-130 ℃ for 10 minutes to obtain the finished rabbit manure organic fertilizer.
Detailed description of the components:
the main body comprises a stirring chamber, a settling chamber, a drying chamber and a liquid storage chamber 4;
the first motor 2 drives the transmission belt 3 to rotate;
the driving belt 3 drives the driven shaft 4 to rotate;
the driven shaft 4 drives the stirring rod 5 to rotate;
the first stirring rod 5 is used for stirring rabbit dung.
The feed inlet 6 enables rabbit dung to enter the stirring chamber 21 in the main body 1;
the first vacuum pump 7 pumps the rabbit dung into the stirring chamber 21 in the main body 1;
the first heating sheet 8 is used for sterilizing rabbit manure;
the first temperature detector 9 detects the temperature inside the stirring chamber 21 in the main body 1;
the first humidity detector 10 detects the humidity inside the stirring chamber 21 in the main body 1;
the second vacuum pump 12 pumps the rabbit dung in the stirring chamber into the settling chamber;
the prepared organic fertilizer is pumped into the stirring chamber by the third vacuum pump 13 as a guide, so that the rabbit manure is subjected to reaction fermentation in the stirring chamber, and the time is shortened;
the second motor 14 provides power for the dosing device;
the conveyor belt 15 is used for conveying ingredients;
the batching box 16 is used for containing batching;
the liquid conveying pipe 17 conveys the liquid separated by the solid-liquid separation layer 19;
the water pump 18 leads out the separated liquid;
the solid-liquid separation layer 19 separates the solid from the liquid in the rabbit manure;
the dosing port 20 enables the dosing to enter the main body 1 more smoothly;
the stirring chamber 21 is used for placing the original material rabbit dung for stirring;
the settling chamber 22 is used for placing the place for fermentation after rabbit manure and other ingredients are stirred;
the drying chamber 23 is used for drying the fermented rabbit manure organic matters;
the liquid storage chamber 24 is used for storing liquid filtered by rabbit dung;
the third motor 25 drives the second transmission belt 35 to rotate;
the second stirring rod 26 is used for stirring the fermented rabbit dung organic matters to dry so as to uniformly dry the rabbit dung organic matters;
the fourth vacuum pump 27 is used for pumping fermented rabbit manure organic matters;
a fourth vacuum pump 27 is used for pumping fermented rabbit manure organic matters to discharge from the opening;
the second temperature detector 29 is used for detecting the temperature of the settling chamber 22;
the second heating plate 30 is used for heating the temperature of the settling chamber 22 and raising the temperature;
the fifth vacuum pump 31 pumps out the dried rabbit dung organic matters in the drying chamber 23 to obtain a final product;
the temperature control device 32 controls the temperature of the settling chamber;
the fifth vacuum pump 31 is used for pumping dried organic matters of rabbit manure and discharging the organic matters from the opening;
the dryer 34 dries the organic matters of the rabbit manure in the drying chamber 23;
the second driving belt 35 drives the second driven shaft 36 to rotate;
in the embodiment, the first motor 2, the first vacuum pump 7, the heating plate 8, the first temperature detector 9, the first humidity detector 10, the second temperature detector 29, the second vacuum pump 12, the third vacuum pump 13, the fourth vacuum pump 27, the fifth vacuum pump 31, the second motor 14, the third motor 25, the temperature control device 32, the dryer 34 and the water pump 18 are known technologies which have already been disclosed and are widely used in daily life, the models of the first motor 2, the second motor 14 and the third motor 25 are all YE2-100L-6, the models of the first vacuum pump 7, the second vacuum pump 12, the third vacuum pump 13, the fourth vacuum pump 27 and the fifth vacuum pump 31 are all 50QZXDH-45/7000, the models of the first heating plate 8 and the second heating plate 30 are GLL-514, the models of the first temperature detector 9 and the second temperature detector 29 are TSYS02D, the model of the first humidity detector 10 is 1500 HM1500LF, the model of the water pump 18 is ISW40-160, the model of the temperature control device 32 is general TC300, and the model of the dryer 34 is PFL-800; the working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the device is used, a switch of the first motor 2 is turned on, the first motor 2 drives the driving belt 3 to rotate, the driving belt 3 drives the driven shaft 4 to rotate, the driven shaft 4 drives the stirring rod 5 to rotate, a switch of the first vacuum pump 7 is turned on, rabbit dung is pumped into the stirring chamber, the stirring rod 5 stirs the rabbit dung, a solid-liquid separation layer 19 separates solids and liquid in the rabbit dung, the first vacuum pump 7 closes the switch of the first vacuum pump 7 after pumping a certain amount of rabbit dung into the stirring chamber, then opens the switch of the heating plate 8, heat and sterilize the rabbit dung in the stirring chamber and the separated liquid, after sterilization is completed, the switch of the heating plate 8 is closed, temperature and humidity in the stirring chamber are detected through the temperature detector 9 and the humidity detector 10, when the humidity is insufficient, the water pump 18 is turned on, the separated liquid is conveyed into the stirring chamber through the infusion tube 17, and the humidity in the stirring, the switch of the water pump 18 is closed after the humidity is normal, then the switch of the second motor 14 is opened, the ingredients in the ingredient box 16 are conveyed into the stirring chamber through the conveyor belt 15, the stirring rod 5 and the conveyor belt 15 are used, a large amount of time can be saved, the production of organic fertilizer is improved, after enough ingredients are conveyed, the switch of the second motor 14 is closed, the stirring rod 5 continues to stir the rabbit dung, after the ingredients are uniformly stirred, the switch of the first motor 2 is closed, then the switch of the second vacuum pump 12 is opened, the stirred rabbit dung is pumped into the settling chamber to react, the baffle 11 is used for separating the stirring chamber from the settling chamber, the rabbit dung can fully react, the quality of the organic fertilizer is improved, after the rabbit dung in the stirring chamber is completely pumped out, the switch of the second vacuum pump 12 is closed, the rabbit dung doped with the ingredients is fully reacted in the settling chamber, and the organic fertilizer is fermented, after the fermentation is finished, the third vacuum pump 13 is turned on to pump the fermented organic fertilizer slurry out of the main body 1 for the subsequent drying treatment, and then the switch of the water pump 18 is turned on to pump the liquid separated from the solid-liquid separation layer 19 out of the main body 1.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient preparation facilities of rabbit manure fertilizer fermentation, includes main part (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a stirring chamber (21) is arranged in the main body (1), a first motor (2) is arranged on one side of the stirring chamber (21), a transmission belt (3) is arranged at one end of the first motor (2), a driven shaft (4) is arranged on one side of the transmission belt (3), a first stirring rod (5) is arranged on one side of the driven shaft (4), a feeding hole (6) is arranged on one side of the first stirring rod (5), a first vacuum pump (7) is arranged on one side of the feeding hole (6), a first heating sheet (8) is arranged on the other side of the feeding hole (6), a first temperature detector (9) is arranged on the inner side surface of the stirring chamber (21), a first humidity detector (10) is arranged on one side of the first temperature detector (9), a baffle plate (11) is arranged on one side of the first heating sheet (8), a second vacuum pump (, a temperature control device (32) is arranged on the inner side surface of the settling chamber (22), a second motor (14) is arranged on the upper end surface of the stirring chamber (21), a conveyor belt (15) is arranged on one side of the second motor (14), a batching box (16) is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt (15), a liquid conveying pipe (17) is arranged on one side of the batching box (16), a water pump (18) is arranged at one end of the liquid conveying pipe (17), a solid-liquid separation layer (19) is arranged on one side of the first moisture detector (10), a liquid storage chamber (24) is arranged on one side of the solid-liquid separation layer (19), a batching port (20) is arranged on one side of the second motor (14), a second temperature detector (29) is arranged on the inner side surface of the settling chamber (22), a first discharge port (28) is arranged on one side of the settling chamber (22, a second stirring rod (26) is arranged in the drying chamber (23), a second discharging hole (33) is formed in one side of the second stirring rod (26), a third motor (25) is arranged on one side of the drying chamber (23), a second transmission belt (35) is arranged at one end of the third motor (25), a second driven shaft (36) is arranged on one side of the second transmission belt (35), the second stirring rod (26) is arranged on one side of the second driven shaft (36), a second heating piece (30) is arranged on one side of a second temperature detector (29), and a fifth vacuum pump (31) is arranged on one side of the second discharging hole (33).
2. The high-efficiency preparation device for fermenting rabbit manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: first motor (2) fixed connection is in the preceding terminal surface of teeter chamber (21), drive belt (3) swing joint is in the one end of first motor (2), driven shaft (4) rotate and connect in one side of drive belt (3), first puddler (5) fixed connection is in one side of driven shaft (4), feed inlet (6) are embedded in one side of first puddler (5), first vacuum pump (7) fixed connection is in one side of feed inlet (6), first heating plate (8) fixed connection is in the opposite side of feed inlet (6), first thermodetector (9) are embedded in the medial surface of teeter chamber (21), first thermodetector (10) are embedded in one side of first thermodetector (9), baffle (11) weld in one side of first heating plate (8), second vacuum pump (12) fixed connection is in one side of baffle (11), third vacuum pump (13) fixed connection is in another layer of baffle (11), the settling chamber (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring chamber (21), the temperature control device (32) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the settling chamber (22), the second motor (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the stirring chamber (21), the conveying belt (15) is movably connected to one end of the second motor (14), the batching box (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the stirring chamber (21), the infusion tube (17) is connected to one end of the batching box (16), the water pump (18) is connected to one end of the infusion tube (17), the solid-liquid separation layer (19) is fixedly connected to the stirring chamber (21), the liquid storage chamber (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the solid-liquid separation layer (19), the batching port (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the batching box (16), the second temperature detector (29) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the settling chamber (22), and the first discharge port (28) is fixedly connected to one, fourth vacuum pump (27) fixed connection is in one side of first discharge gate (28), drying chamber (23) fixed connection is in one side of fourth vacuum pump (27), second puddler (26) fixed connection is in the inside of drying chamber (23), second discharge gate (33) fixed connection is in one side of fifth vacuum pump (31), third motor (25) fixed connection is in one side of drying chamber (23), second drive belt (35) swing joint is in the one end of third motor (25), second driven shaft (36) rotate to be connected in one side of second drive belt (35), second puddler (26) fixed connection is in one side of second driven shaft (36), second heating plate (30) fixed connection is in the inboard of deposit room (22), fifth vacuum pump (31) fixed connection is in one side of second discharge gate (33), drying-machine (34) fixed connection is in one side of drying chamber (23).
3. The rabbit manure organic fertilizer efficient fermentation preparation method according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: specifically, the efficient preparation method for rabbit manure organic fertilizer by fermentation comprises the following steps:
step 1) extraction: sucking rabbit dung into the stirring chamber, and sucking the rabbit dung into the stirring chamber through a first vacuum pump;
step 2) first stirring: stirring the rabbit manure by a stirring rod;
step 3), solid-liquid separation: performing solid-liquid separation on the rabbit manure in the stirring chamber through a solid-liquid separation layer;
step 4), sterilization treatment: carrying out heating sterilization on the rabbit manure and the separated liquid in the stirring chamber through a heating sheet;
step 5) temperature and humidity detection:
when the humidity value in the stirring chamber is smaller than the set value S, S is a set parameter value of the humidity,
step S101 is executed, the water pump is started, the liquid separated from the liquid storage chamber is conveyed to the batching box through the liquid conveying pipe and finally reaches the stirring chamber, and the humidity in the stirring chamber is increased;
otherwise, executing step S102 and turning off the water pump;
when the temperature in the stirring chamber is less than the set value T1, T1 is the temperature set parameter value,
step S201 is executed, a first heating sheet of the stirring chamber is opened, and the temperature in the stirring chamber is increased;
otherwise, executing step S202, closing the first heating sheet, and stopping heating;
step 6), adding ingredients, namely adding a certain amount of corn scraps, a certain amount of wood shavings, a certain amount of guinea pig feces and a certain amount of zymocyte, conveying the ingredients in the ingredient box into a stirring chamber through a conveying belt, adding the mixture after water adjustment, and uniformly mixing the mixture and the mixture to ensure that the rabbit manure mixed with the ingredients fully reacts in a precipitation reaction tank to ferment into an organic fertilizer;
step 7), stirring for the second time, adding the ingredients, and then stirring the rabbit manure through the stirring rod again;
step 8), pumping in, namely pumping the uniformly stirred rabbit manure into a settling chamber through a second vacuum pump;
step 9), performing reactive fermentation, namely pumping the stirred rabbit manure into a settling chamber for reactive fermentation;
when the temperature in the settling chamber is less than the set value T2, T2 is the temperature set parameter value,
step S301 is executed, the second heating sheet is opened, the settling chamber is heated, and the temperature is maintained in a set range through the temperature control device;
otherwise, executing step S202, closing the second heating sheet;
step 10), drying, namely pumping fermented organic fertilizer rabbit manure into a drying chamber through a fourth vacuum pump, and drying through a dryer;
and step 11), extracting to obtain a finished rabbit manure organic fertilizer product.
4. The rabbit manure organic fertilizer efficient fermentation preparation method according to claim 3, characterized by comprising the following steps: specifically, the efficient fermentation preparation method of the rabbit manure organic fertilizer further comprises the following steps in the step 10) drying treatment:
stirring for the third time, and stirring the fermented rabbit manure organic matters during drying.
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