CN209923224U - Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN209923224U CN209923224U CN201821942692.1U CN201821942692U CN209923224U CN 209923224 U CN209923224 U CN 209923224U CN 201821942692 U CN201821942692 U CN 201821942692U CN 209923224 U CN209923224 U CN 209923224U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation device, which comprises a feeding tank and a fermentation chamber, wherein an isolation door which can be opened and closed is arranged between the feeding tank and the fermentation chamber; the bottom of the fermentation tank is provided with a discharge port, a solid-liquid separation tank is arranged below the discharge port, a filter plate is arranged in the solid-liquid separation tank and comprises an inclined filter plate and a transverse filter plate, the discharge port is positioned above the inclined filter plate, the bottom of the inclined filter plate is butted with the transverse filter plate, and one or more filtrate discharge grooves are formed below the transverse filter plate; the part of the solid-liquid separation tank below the inclined filter plate is provided with a filtrate collecting tank, and a filtrate discharge groove is communicated with the filtrate collecting tank. The application provides a fermentation equipment of production fertilizer in fermentation process, can add follow-up material at any time in feeding tank and the fermentation vat to adjust the fermentation environment at any time according to the material circumstances of adding, realize continuous fermentation, improve fermentation efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer production facility especially relates to an equipment for fermenting production fertilizer.
Background
The organic fertilizer is a product which is obtained by fermenting compost with microorganisms and is suitable for land utilization, has good ecological significance, can avoid the adverse effects of alkalization, caking and the like of chemical synthetic fertilizers on soil, can inhibit soil-borne diseases, is easy to absorb by crops, and can reduce the pollution of heavy metals on the soil under the action of microorganisms, so that the fermentation of the organic fertilizer is very important by various agricultural countries.
The device for producing the organic fertilizer disclosed in CN108658638A comprises two units of anaerobic fermentation and medium-temperature oxidation, and the treated materials are changed into organic fertilizers containing humic acid.
The fermentation bed disclosed in CN207948494U is heated by the heat conducting block in the partition plate, and the gas duct in the partition plate discharges the fermentation gas.
However, in the actual use process, people expect that the supplied compost can be added into the fermentation equipment at any time, and the situation that a new storage place is added in a fermentation place is avoided as much as possible, so that continuous fermentation is required, and the control of the process in the fermentation process becomes very important.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation equipment (namely, fermentation equipment for producing organic fertilizer), which can conveniently and continuously ferment and produce organic fertilizer, thereby improving the production efficiency.
The utility model provides a fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer, which comprises a feeding tank and a fermentation chamber, wherein an isolation door which can be opened and closed is arranged between the feeding tank and the fermentation chamber; a first liquid inlet pipe is arranged in the feeding pool, the first liquid inlet pipe surrounds the inner wall of the feeding pool, and spray heads are distributed on the first liquid inlet pipe; a stirring shaft is arranged at the bottom of the feeding pool, and stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft;
a second liquid inlet pipe is arranged along the inner wall of the fermentation chamber, and spray heads are distributed on the second liquid inlet pipe; the bottom plate of the fermentation chamber is provided with an air inlet pipe, a one-way air inlet valve is distributed on the air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe extends out of the fermentation chamber and is communicated with a high-pressure air source or an air pump; the top of the fermentation chamber is provided with an air outlet and a zymocyte feed supplement port, and the air outlet is provided with an adsorption tower or communicated with the adsorption tower; a discharge hole is formed at the bottom of the fermentation tank; the fermentation tank is internally provided with a heat exchange tube and is also internally provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an oxygen content detection sensor;
a solid-liquid separation tank is arranged below the discharge port, a filter plate is arranged in the solid-liquid separation tank, the filter plate comprises an inclined filter plate and a transverse filter plate, the discharge port is positioned above the inclined filter plate, the bottom of the inclined filter plate is butted with the transverse filter plate, and one or more filtrate discharge grooves are formed below the transverse filter plate; the part of the solid-liquid separation tank below the inclined filter plate is provided with a filtrate collecting tank, and a filtrate discharge groove is communicated with the filtrate collecting tank.
In a preferred embodiment, the solid-liquid separation tank comprises a vibration driving device, the vibration driving device comprises a motor, and the driving end of the motor is connected with the filter plate so as to drive the filter plate to vibrate.
In a preferred embodiment, the driving end of the motor is connected with the filter plate at the left side or the right side or one side of the filter plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the first liquid inlet pipe is positioned at the top of the feeding tank.
In a preferred embodiment, the second liquid inlet pipe is positioned at the top of the fermentation chamber.
In a preferred embodiment, a pushing component is arranged on one side of the feeding tank, which faces the isolation door, and comprises a pushing plate and a pushing rod, the pushing plate is positioned at one end of the pushing rod, which is positioned at the feeding tank, and the other end of the pushing rod extends out of the side wall of the feeding tank and then is connected with a power mechanism. More preferably, the pushing member is located between the stirring shaft and the bottom of the feeding tank.
In a preferred embodiment, the feeding pool comprises a movable box and a fixed seat at the bottom of the movable box, one side of the movable box, which is close to the isolation door, is provided with a rotating shaft and can rotate around the rotating shaft, an air cylinder is arranged between a bottom plate of the movable box and the base and is fixed on the fixed seat, and a driving end of the air cylinder is connected to the bottom plate of the movable box; the stirring shaft is arranged in the movable box.
In a preferred embodiment, a heating table is arranged below the transverse filter plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the heat exchange tubes are located in the side walls of the fermentation tank, and/or the heat exchange tubes are coiled in the fermentation tank.
In a preferred embodiment, a heating plate is arranged in the fermentation tank and is positioned below the second liquid inlet pipe spray head.
In a more preferred embodiment, the heating plate is an annular plate and/or the heating plate has a thickness with perforations distributed through the heating plate.
The application provides a fermentation equipment of production fertilizer in fermentation process, can add follow-up material at any time in feeding tank and the fermentation vat to adjust the fermentation environment at any time according to the material circumstances of adding, realize continuous fermentation, improve fermentation efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer;
fig. 2 is the utility model discloses the fermentation equipment feed liquor pipe schematic diagram of arranging of production fertilizer.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fermentation equipment for producing organic fertilizer in the embodiment comprises a feeding tank 1 and a fermentation chamber 2, wherein an openable and closable isolation door 4 is arranged between the feeding tank 1 and the fermentation chamber 2; a first liquid inlet pipe 81 is arranged in the feeding pool 1 and close to the top of the feeding pool 1, the first liquid inlet pipe 81 is arranged around the inner wall of the feeding pool, and spray heads are distributed on the first liquid inlet pipe 81; the bottom of the feeding pool 1 is provided with a stirring shaft 3, and the stirring shaft 3 is provided with stirring blades 30. The pushing component is arranged on one side, opposite to the isolating door 4, in the feeding pool 1 and comprises a pushing plate and a pushing rod, the pushing plate is located at one end, located in the feeding pool, of the pushing rod, and the other end of the pushing rod extends out of the side wall of the feeding pool and then is connected with the power mechanism.
A second liquid inlet pipe 82 is arranged along the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 2 and close to the top of the fermentation chamber 2, and spray heads are distributed on the second liquid inlet pipe; below the second inlet pipe 82, a heating plate 21 is provided, in the case of which figure 2 shows an annular heating plate.
An air inlet pipe 23 is arranged at the bottom disc of the fermentation chamber 2, a one-way air inlet valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe 23, and the air inlet pipe 23 extends out of the fermentation chamber and is communicated with a high-pressure air source or an air pump; the top of the fermentation chamber 2 is provided with an air outlet 6 and a zymocyte feed supplement port, and the air outlet 6 is provided with an adsorption tower 7 or communicated with the adsorption tower 7; a discharge hole is formed at the bottom of the fermentation tank 2; the fermentation tank is internally provided with a heat exchange tube and is also internally provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an oxygen content detection sensor.
A solid-liquid separation tank 5 is arranged below the discharge port, a filter plate is arranged in the solid-liquid separation tank, the filter plate comprises an inclined filter plate 51 and a transverse filter plate 52, the discharge port is positioned above the inclined filter plate 51, the bottom of the inclined filter plate 51 is butted with the transverse filter plate 52, and one or more filtrate discharge grooves are arranged below the transverse filter plate 52; the part of the solid-liquid separation tank below the inclined filter plate is provided with a filtrate collecting tank, and a filtrate discharge groove is communicated with the filtrate collecting tank.
The solid-liquid separation tank is internally provided with a vibration driving device for driving the filter plate to vibrate, the vibration driving device comprises a motor, and the driving end of the motor is connected with the filter plate from the left side or the right side or one side. It should be understood that the filter plate may be vibrated left and right, or up and down.
When the fermentation tank is used, if materials exist in the fermentation tank for fermentation, the subsequent materials are put into the feeding tank 1, and the stirring shaft 3 and the blades 30 carried by the stirring shaft are adopted, so that the subsequent materials are stirred in the feeding tank 1. Meanwhile, the first liquid inlet pipe 81 sprays moisture (or a solution containing zymophyte) on the subsequent material, so that the subsequent material reaches the expected humidity. The moisture is preferably heated water while allowing the subsequent material to reach the desired temperature.
Then open isolating gate 4, the subsequent material propulsion fermentation chamber 2 in pushing component will feed tank 1, close isolating gate 4, temperature sensor detects the fermentation chamber internal temperature, if the fermentation chamber internal temperature is less than preset fermentation temperature, then heat through the heating pipe. Humidity transducer detects fermentation material humidity, if humidity is less than preset fermentation humidity, then second feed liquor pipe sprays moisture to fermentation chamber 2, and the moisture that sprays is shunted and is preheated on heating plate 21 to the moisture that sprays as far as possible reduces the temperature of fermentation material.
The oxygen content detection sensor monitors the oxygen content in the fermentation chamber 2, if the fermentation is anaerobic fermentation, when the oxygen content is higher than the upper limit of the fermentation oxygen content, the air inlet pipe 23 at the bottom of the fermentation chamber 2 sprays high-pressure inert gas into the fermentation chamber 2 through the one-way valve, and the gas in the fermentation chamber 2 is upwards expelled through the air outlet 6; if aerobic fermentation is carried out, when the oxygen content is lower than the lower limit of the fermentation oxygen content, the air inlet pipe 23 at the bottom of the fermentation chamber 2 sprays high-pressure oxygen-containing gas into the fermentation chamber 2 through the one-way valve, so as to increase the oxygen content in the fermentation chamber 2. Meanwhile, when high-pressure gas is sprayed, the gas impact force can play a role in stirring the fermented materials.
After fermentation is finished, a discharge hole at the bottom of the fermentation chamber 2 is opened, fermentation products fall onto the inclined filter plate 51, liquid falls into a filtrate collection pool below through filtration, the filter plate is driven to vibrate through a vibration device, solid materials slide to the transverse filter plate 52 along the inclined filter plate 51, the liquid which cannot be filtered is further filtered at the transverse filter plate 52, and the filtrate is discharged to the filtrate collection pool through a discharge groove of the bottom plate. And sealing the discharge port for subsequent fermentation.
A heating table 53 is arranged below the transverse filter plate 52, and after the filtrate is collected, the heating table 53 starts to heat, so that the solid material is dried. Therefore, during the fermentation process, the fermented materials can be dried.
Example 2
Referring to the content of the embodiment 1, in the embodiment, a pushing part is not adopted, the feeding tank 1 comprises a movable box and a fixed seat at the bottom of the movable box, a rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the movable box, which is close to the isolation door, and can rotate around the rotating shaft, an air cylinder is arranged between a bottom plate of the movable box and the base, the air cylinder is fixed on the fixed seat, and a driving end of the air cylinder is connected to the bottom plate of the movable box; the stirring shaft is arranged in the movable box.
Like this, after opening isolation door 4, the cylinder is with movable box jack-up, and the movable box rotates around the rotation axis to an angle of slope, under the action of gravity, the material slides to fermentation chamber 2, and the movable box pours the material into fermentation chamber 2 promptly, then the cylinder return, and the movable box resumes the normal position simultaneously, closes isolation door 4.
In this embodiment, the heating plate 21 may be a plate which is not an annular plate but a plate which completely covers the fermented material, and the heating plate 21 has a thickness such that the sprayed water is distributed to the heating plate 21, heated by the heating plate, and falls onto the fermented material along holes which penetrate the heating plate 21. The thickness of the heating plate can increase the flow path of the moisture, thereby heating the moisture more fully.
The above detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is only for exemplary purposes, and the present invention is not limited to the above described embodiments. Any equivalent modifications and substitutions to those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, variations and modifications in equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is intended to be covered by the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. An organic fertilizer fermentation device is characterized by comprising a feeding tank and a fermentation chamber, wherein an openable and closable isolation door is arranged between the feeding tank and the fermentation chamber; a first liquid inlet pipe is arranged in the feeding pool, the first liquid inlet pipe surrounds the inner wall of the feeding pool, and spray heads are distributed on the first liquid inlet pipe; a stirring shaft is arranged at the bottom of the feeding pool, and stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft;
a second liquid inlet pipe is arranged along the inner wall of the fermentation chamber, and spray heads are distributed on the second liquid inlet pipe; the bottom plate of the fermentation chamber is provided with an air inlet pipe, a one-way air inlet valve is distributed on the air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe extends out of the fermentation chamber and is communicated with a high-pressure air source or an air pump; the top of the fermentation chamber is provided with an air outlet and a zymocyte feed supplement port, and the air outlet is provided with an adsorption tower or communicated with the adsorption tower; a discharge hole is formed at the bottom of the fermentation tank; the fermentation tank is internally provided with a heat exchange tube and is also internally provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an oxygen content detection sensor;
a solid-liquid separation tank is arranged below the discharge port, a filter plate is arranged in the solid-liquid separation tank, the filter plate comprises an inclined filter plate and a transverse filter plate, the discharge port is positioned above the inclined filter plate, the bottom of the inclined filter plate is butted with the transverse filter plate, and one or more filtrate discharge grooves are formed below the transverse filter plate; the part of the solid-liquid separation tank below the inclined filter plate is provided with a filtrate collecting tank, and a filtrate discharge groove is communicated with the filtrate collecting tank.
2. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment of claim 1, wherein the solid-liquid separation tank comprises a vibration driving device, the vibration driving device comprises a motor, and a driving end of the motor is connected with the filter plate to drive the filter plate to vibrate.
3. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment of claim 2, wherein the driving end of the motor is connected with the filter plate at the left side or the right side or one side of the filter plate.
4. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the feeding tank comprises a movable box and a fixed seat at the bottom of the movable box, a rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the movable box close to the isolating door and can rotate around the rotating shaft, a cylinder is arranged between the bottom plate of the movable box and the base and fixed on the fixed seat, and a driving end of the cylinder is connected to the bottom plate of the movable box; the stirring shaft is arranged in the movable box.
5. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pushing part is arranged on one side of the feeding tank opposite to the isolation door, the pushing part comprises a pushing plate and a pushing rod, the pushing plate is positioned at one end of the feeding tank, and the other end of the pushing rod extends out of the side wall of the feeding tank and then is connected with the power mechanism.
6. The organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus of claim 5, wherein the pushing member is located between the stirring shaft and the bottom of the feeding tank.
7. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment according to claim 6, wherein the heat exchange pipe is positioned on the side wall of the fermentation tank, and/or the heat exchange pipe is coiled in the fermentation tank.
8. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment of claim 1, wherein a heating table is arranged below the transverse filter plate.
9. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment of claim 1, wherein a heating plate is arranged in the fermentation tank and is positioned below the second liquid inlet pipe spray head.
10. The organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus of claim 9, wherein the heating plate is an annular plate and/or the heating plate has a thickness and perforations are distributed through the heating plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821942692.1U CN209923224U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821942692.1U CN209923224U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209923224U true CN209923224U (en) | 2020-01-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821942692.1U Active CN209923224U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN209923224U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112830829A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-05-25 | 浙江宏润生物科技有限公司 | Efficient preparation mechanism for fermenting rabbit manure organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN112851415A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-05-28 | 浙江宏润生物科技有限公司 | Efficient rabbit manure organic fertilizer fermentation preparation device and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201821942692.1U patent/CN209923224U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112830829A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-05-25 | 浙江宏润生物科技有限公司 | Efficient preparation mechanism for fermenting rabbit manure organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN112851415A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-05-28 | 浙江宏润生物科技有限公司 | Efficient rabbit manure organic fertilizer fermentation preparation device and preparation method thereof |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 200120 building C, No. 888, Huanhu West 2nd Road, Lingang xinpian District, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Patentee after: Shanghai Guohuan Agricultural Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 202158 room 3113, building 3, No. 1700, Gangyan Road, Gangyan Town, Chongming District, Shanghai (Shanghai Gangyan economic community) Patentee before: SHANGHAI YIKEN BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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