CN216481852U

CN216481852U - Sterilization apparatus of microbial manure production for agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN216481852U
Application number: CN202122028608.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 欧阳凯
Original assignee: Liaoning Shuangmin Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Shuangmin Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-26
Filing date: 2021-08-26
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sterilization devices for agricultural microbial fertilizer production, and discloses a sterilization device for agricultural microbial fertilizer production. This sterilizing equipment of microbial manure production for agricultural possesses advantages such as excellent in use effect, has solved the fertilizer when producing, needs to carry out sterilization treatment to the fertilizer, and current fertilizer sterilization mostly relies on to add the starter stirring to make it produce high temperature and sterilize by oneself, and the dull sterilizing effect of sterilization mode is not good, if moisture in the fertilizer can influence the fermentation effect on the contrary and let the fertilizer lose effect of fertilizer, the not good problem of result of use.

Description

Sterilization apparatus of microbial manure production for agricultural

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sterilization devices for agricultural microbial fertilizer production, in particular to a sterilization device for agricultural microbial fertilizer production.

Background

The microbial fertilizer is also called biological fertilizer, inoculants or bacterial fertilizer, and the like, and refers to a kind of fertilizer products which take the life activities of microbes as the core and make crops obtain specific fertilizer effects, and the microbial fertilizer can be divided into two types according to the action characteristics: the microbial inoculant is prepared by taking a porous substance as an adsorbent (such as grass peat) and adsorbing fermentation liquor; the compound microbial fertilizer belongs to the field of compound fertilizers, has various compound contents and forms, and comprises a combination of various microorganisms, a combination of beneficial microorganisms and different additives and the like, wherein the additives comprise compound products of various additives such as organic matters (livestock and poultry manure, leather charcoal, lignite and the like) and inorganic matters (chemical fertilizers and trace elements).

When the organic fertilizer is produced, the organic fertilizer needs to be sterilized, the existing organic fertilizer sterilization mostly depends on adding a fermenting agent and stirring to enable the organic fertilizer to generate high-temperature self-sterilization, the sterilization mode is monotonous, the sterilization effect is poor, if the moisture in the organic fertilizer is too large, the fermentation effect is influenced, the organic fertilizer loses the fertilizer effect, and the using effect is poor, so that the sterilization device for producing the agricultural microbial fertilizer is provided to solve the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a sterilization device for producing agricultural microbial fertilizer, which has the advantages of good use effect and the like, and solves the problems that the organic fertilizer needs to be sterilized during production, the existing organic fertilizer sterilization mostly depends on adding a fermenting agent for stirring to enable the organic fertilizer to generate high-temperature self-sterilization, the sterilization mode is monotonous, the sterilization effect is poor, the fermentation effect is influenced if the moisture in the organic fertilizer is too large, the organic fertilizer loses the fertilizer effect, and the use effect is poor.

(II) technical scheme

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a sterilizing equipment of microbial manure production for agricultural, includes the feeder hopper, the right side intercommunication of feeder hopper has water filtering device, water filtering device's right side intercommunication has drying device, drying device's top intercommunication has one end to extend to the inside inlet pipe of drying device, drying device's bottom intercommunication has agitating unit.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: directly pouring into the fertilizer through the feeder hopper, slope through the bottom sets up leading-in to the water filtering device in, carry out solid-liquid separation through the water filtering device after leading-in to drying device in heat and dry and preliminary sterilization, the fertilizer after the stoving sets up leading-in to the agitating unit through the slope of drying device bottom, add the starter through the inlet pipe simultaneously, the starter carries out secondary sterilization with the heat cooperation sterilamp that produces in the fertilizer together gets into agitating unit through starter and fertilizer after mixing in the starter, stir when disinfecting, avoid follow-up stirring in-process to produce the bacterial contamination fertilizer, reach the purpose that excellent in use effect.

This sterilizing equipment of microbial fertilizer production for agricultural has possessed the advantage that excellent in use effect.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be further improved as follows.

Further, the bottom fixedly connected with quantity of feeder hopper is two supporting legss, the inner chamber diapire of feeder hopper is the slope setting.

Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect be, the slope sets up the flow of the material of being convenient for, prevents to pile up.

Further, the water filtering device includes the auger shell, the inside fixedly connected with filter of auger shell, the bottom intercommunication one end of auger shell extends to the inside drain valve of auger shell, the inside of auger shell is rotated and is connected with the auger that is located the filter top, the top fixedly connected with output of auger shell and auger fixed connection's first motor.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that, the filter is convenient for solid-liquid separation, improves the filter effect.

Further, drying device is including the installation shell, the left side and the water filtering device intercommunication of installation shell, the inside of installation shell is equipped with the conveyer belt, the guide plate that the inner chamber left side wall fixedly connected with of installation shell contacted with the conveyer belt, the inside fixedly connected with of installation shell is located the heating shell of conveyer belt top, the heating shell bottom is equipped with the heating panel that is the slope setting, the inside fixedly connected with heater of heating shell, the bottom of installation shell is the slope setting.

Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect be, the heating panel that the slope set up can strike off too high fertilizer when being convenient for the heat dissipation stoving, prevents to pile up the influence stoving effect.

Further, the inlet pipe includes the body, body and installation shell fixed connection, the inlet pipe is located the right side of conveyer belt, the top fixedly connected with spliced pole of body, the outside swing joint of spliced pole has the sealed lid with body top looks adaptation, fixedly connected with is located the spring in the spliced pole outside between the top of spliced pole and sealed lid.

Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect be, the spring possesses elasticity, can promote sealed lid on the one hand and play sealed effect, can also carry out the pressure release through pressure promotion spring when too big because of the pressure that the fermentation produced in the organism simultaneously.

Further, agitating unit is including stirring the shell, stirring shell and drying device intercommunication, the right side fixedly connected with second motor of stirring the shell, the output fixedly connected with of second motor is located the stirring shell inside and rotates the (mixing) shaft of being connected with the stirring shell, the outside fixedly connected with quantity of (mixing) shaft is three connecting rod, the outside fixedly connected with of (mixing) shaft is located the first stirring leaf between the three connecting rod, first stirring leaf is the levogyration and sets up, and is three fixedly connected with quantity is two and is located the second stirring leaf in the first stirring leaf outside between the connecting rod, the second stirring leaf is dextrorotation and sets up, the bottom intercommunication of stirring shell has the discharge gate, the inner chamber roof of stirring shell inlays and is equipped with sterilamp.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that, the first stirring leaf and the stirring of making a round trip of promotion fertilizer that the second stirring leaf that set up on the contrary can be better improve stirring effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a clamping structure of the conveyor belt and the baffle of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the drying device and the feeding pipe.

In the figure: 1. a feed hopper; 2. a water filtering device; 201. a packing auger shell; 202. a filter plate; 203. a drain valve; 204. a packing auger; 205. a first motor; 3. a drying device; 301. mounting a shell; 302. a conveyor belt; 303. a baffle; 304. heating the shell; 305. a heat dissipation plate; 306. a heater; 4. a feed pipe; 401. a pipe body; 402. connecting columns; 403. a sealing cover; 404. a spring; 5. a stirring device; 501. a stirring shell; 502. a stirring shaft; 503. a connecting rod; 504. a first stirring blade; 505. a second stirring blade; 506. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 507. a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, the sterilization device for producing the agricultural microbial fertilizer comprises a feed hopper 1, a water filtering device 2 is communicated with the right side of the feed hopper 1, a drying device 3 is communicated with the right side of the water filtering device 2, a feeding pipe 4 with one end extending to the inside of the drying device 3 is communicated with the top of the drying device 3, and a stirring device 5 is communicated with the bottom of the drying device 3

The bottom of the feed hopper 1 is fixedly connected with two supporting legs, and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the feed hopper 1 is obliquely arranged;

the inclined arrangement is convenient for the flow of materials and prevents accumulation;

the water filtering device 2 comprises an auger shell 201, a filtering plate 202 is fixedly connected inside the auger shell 201, the bottom of the auger shell 201 is communicated with a drain valve 203, one end of the drain valve extends into the auger shell 201, an auger 204 positioned above the filtering plate 202 is rotatably connected inside the auger shell 201, and the top of the auger shell 201 is fixedly connected with a first motor 205, the output end of which is fixedly connected with the auger 204;

the filter plate 202 facilitates solid-liquid separation and improves the filtering effect;

the drying device 3 comprises a mounting shell 301, the left side of the mounting shell 301 is communicated with the water filtering device 2, a conveying belt 302 is arranged inside the mounting shell 301, a guide plate 303 in contact with the conveying belt 302 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of an inner cavity of the mounting shell 301, a heating shell 304 positioned above the conveying belt 302 is fixedly connected inside the mounting shell 301, a heat dissipation plate 305 which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the bottom of the heating shell 304, a heater 306 is fixedly connected inside the heating shell 304, and the bottom of the mounting shell 301 is obliquely arranged;

the obliquely arranged heat dissipation plate 305 is convenient for heat dissipation and drying and can scrape over high organic fertilizer at the same time, so that the drying effect is prevented from being influenced by accumulation;

the feeding pipe 4 comprises a pipe body 401, the pipe body 401 is fixedly connected with the mounting shell 301, the feeding pipe 4 is positioned on the right side of the conveyor belt 302, the top of the pipe body 401 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 402, the outer side of the connecting column 402 is movably connected with a sealing cover 403 matched with the top of the pipe body 401, and a spring 404 positioned on the outer side of the connecting column 402 is fixedly connected between the connecting column 402 and the top of the sealing cover 403;

the spring 404 has elasticity, on one hand, the sealing cover 403 can be pushed to play a sealing role, and meanwhile, when the pressure generated in the machine body due to fermentation is too high, the spring 404 can be pushed by the pressure to release the pressure;

the stirring device 5 comprises a stirring shell 501, the stirring shell 501 is communicated with the drying device 3, the right side of the stirring shell 501 is fixedly connected with a second motor 507, the output end of the second motor 507 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 502 which is positioned inside the stirring shell 501 and is rotatably connected with the stirring shell 501, the outer side of the stirring shaft 502 is fixedly connected with three connecting rods 503, the outer side of the stirring shaft 502 is fixedly connected with first stirring blades 504 which are positioned among the three connecting rods 503, the first stirring blades 504 are arranged in a left-handed manner, two second stirring blades 505 which are positioned outside the first stirring blades 504 are fixedly connected among the three connecting rods 503, the second stirring blades 505 are arranged in a right-handed manner, the bottom of the stirring shell 501 is communicated with a discharge hole, and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 506 is embedded in the top wall of an inner cavity of the stirring shell 501;

the first stirring blade 504 and the second stirring blade 505 which are arranged oppositely can better promote the back-and-forth stirring of the organic fertilizer, and the stirring effect is improved.

The working principle is as follows:

the implementation steps of innovation points are as follows:

the first step is as follows: the method comprises the following steps of directly pouring unprocessed organic fertilizer into a feed hopper 1, guiding the unprocessed organic fertilizer into a water filtering device 2 through the inclined arrangement of the bottom of the feed hopper 1, carrying out primary solid-liquid separation on the organic fertilizer through a filtering plate 202 in the water filtering device 2, starting a first motor 205, driving an auger 204 to rotate by the first motor 205, extruding the organic fertilizer through the ascending process of the auger 204 to carry out secondary water removal on the organic fertilizer, discharging redundant water through a drain valve 203 at the bottom of an auger shell 201, and conveying the separated organic fertilizer into a drying device 3 through the auger 204;

the second step is that: the heater 306 is started, the heater 306 generates heat, the heat is guided into the heat dissipation plate 305 through the heating shell 304 fixedly connected with the heater 306, the heat is dissipated into the whole installation shell 301 through the heat dissipation plate 305, the organic fertilizer entering the drying device 3 is guided into the upper portion of the conveyor belt 302 through the guide plate 303 and is driven to move through the movement of the conveyor belt 302, heating drying and preliminary sterilization are carried out, the organic fertilizer is pushed to disperse through the matching heat dissipation plate 305, the drying effect is prevented from being influenced by overhigh accumulation, the organic fertilizer after being heated, dried and preliminarily sterilized is conveyed to the right side through the conveyor belt 302 and falls into the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the installation shell 301, and the organic fertilizer enters the stirring device 5 through the inclined arrangement of the bottom wall of the inner cavity;

the third step: when organic fertilizer enters the stirring device 5, external leavening agent is added through the feeding pipe 4, the leavening agent and the organic fertilizer enter the stirring device 5 through the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the drying device 3, the second motor 507 is started, the second motor 507 drives the stirring shaft 502 to rotate, the stirring shaft 502 drives the first stirring blade 504 and the second stirring blade 505 to rotate simultaneously, the organic fertilizer is pushed and stirred leftwards through the left-handed arrangement of the first stirring blade 504, the organic fertilizer is pushed and stirred rightwards through the right-handed arrangement of the second stirring blade 505, the organic fertilizer and the leavening agent are fully mixed and fermented through back and forth stirring of the organic fertilizer, heat generated after the mixture of the leavening agent and the organic fertilizer is matched with the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 506 embedded on the top wall of the inner cavity of the stirring shell 501 for secondary sterilization, stirring is performed while sterilization is performed, bacterial pollution to the organic fertilizer during the subsequent stirring process is avoided, and meanwhile, when gas pressure is generated due to fermentation in the container, the sealing cover 403 can be pushed through air pressure, the sealing cover 403 pushes the spring 404 to reduce the pressure in the container, and when the pressure is reduced, the spring 404 pushes the sealing cover 403 to seal, so that the equipment is prevented from being damaged due to excessive air pressure.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sterilization apparatus of microbial manure production for agricultural, includes feeder hopper (1), its characterized in that: the drying device is characterized in that the right side of the feeding hopper (1) is communicated with a water filtering device (2), the right side of the water filtering device (2) is communicated with a drying device (3), the top of the drying device (3) is communicated with a feeding pipe (4) with one end extending to the inside of the drying device (3), and the bottom of the drying device (3) is communicated with a stirring device (5).

2. The sterilization device for the production of the agricultural microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with quantity of feeder hopper (1) is two supporting legss, the inner chamber diapire of feeder hopper (1) is the slope setting.

3. The sterilization device for the production of the agricultural microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: water filtering device (2) is including auger shell (201), inside fixedly connected with filter (202) of auger shell (201), the bottom intercommunication one end of auger shell (201) extends to inside drain valve (203) of auger shell (201), the inside rotation of auger shell (201) is connected with auger (204) that are located filter (202) top, the top fixedly connected with output of auger shell (201) and first motor (205) of auger (204) fixed connection.

4. The sterilization device for the production of the agricultural microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drying device (3) are including installation shell (301), the left side and water filtering device (2) the intercommunication of installation shell (301), the inside of installation shell (301) is equipped with conveyer belt (302), guide plate (303) of the inner chamber left side wall fixedly connected with and conveyer belt (302) contact of installation shell (301), the inside fixedly connected with of installation shell (301) is located heating shell (304) of conveyer belt (302) top, heating shell (304) bottom is equipped with heating panel (305) that are the slope setting, the inside fixedly connected with heater (306) of heating shell (304), the bottom of installation shell (301) is the slope setting.

5. A sterilization apparatus for agricultural microbial fertilizer production according to claim 4, wherein: the inlet pipe (4) include body (401), body (401) and installation shell (301) fixed connection, inlet pipe (4) are located the right side of conveyer belt (302), the top fixedly connected with spliced pole (402) of body (401), the outside swing joint of spliced pole (402) has sealed lid (403) with body (401) top looks adaptation, fixedly connected with is located spring (404) in the spliced pole (402) outside between the top of spliced pole (402) and sealed lid (403).

6. The sterilization device for the production of the agricultural microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: agitating unit (5) is including stirring shell (501), stirring shell (501) and drying device (3) intercommunication, the right side fixedly connected with second motor (507) of stirring shell (501), the output fixedly connected with of second motor (507) is located stirring shell (501) inside and with stirring shell (501) rotation be connected (mixing) shaft (502), the outside fixedly connected with quantity of (mixing) shaft (502) is three connecting rod (503), the outside fixedly connected with of (mixing) shaft (502) is located first stirring leaf (504) between three connecting rod (503), first stirring leaf (504) are the levogyration setting, three fixedly connected with quantity is two and is located second stirring leaf (505) in first stirring leaf (504) outside between connecting rod (503), second stirring leaf (505) are the dextrorotation setting, the bottom intercommunication of stirring shell (501) has the discharge gate, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp (506) is embedded in the top wall of the inner cavity of the stirring shell (501).