CN208104189U - Farm's pollutant disposal system - Google Patents
Farm's pollutant disposal system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208104189U CN208104189U CN201820403082.8U CN201820403082U CN208104189U CN 208104189 U CN208104189 U CN 208104189U CN 201820403082 U CN201820403082 U CN 201820403082U CN 208104189 U CN208104189 U CN 208104189U
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- farm
- feed inlet
- discharge port
- disposal system
- processing device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of farm's pollutant disposal systems, including diverter pump, it is concentrated and separated device, drying device, grinding device, excrement collector and urine processing device, the feed inlet of diverter pump is connected to the discharge gate of manure pit, the discharge port of diverter pump is connected to the feed inlet of concentration and separation device, the liquid outlet opening of concentration and separation device is connected to the feed inlet of urine processing device, the solid outlet of concentration and separation device is connected to the feed inlet of drying device, the liquid outlet opening of drying device is connected to urine processing device, the solid outlet of drying device is connected to the feeding inlet of grinding device, the discharge port of grinding device is connected to the feed inlet of excrement collector, the discharge port of urine processing device is connected to the water inlet for rinsing tank.The utility model is first separated by solid-liquid separation excrement, then handles respectively solid portion and liquid portion, generates organic fertilizer and farm's rinse water, realizes the pollution-free processing of excrement.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to livestock-raising equipment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of farm's pollutant process system
System.
Background technique
Fast development of China's livestock and poultry breeding industry Jing Guo lasting for years, achieves the achievement to attract people's attention.Livestock and poultry breeding industry
Development also bring huge pressure to environmental protection while uplifting the people's living standard.In recent years, what is constantly increased supports
Grow the change of scale and management style so that livestock and poultry breeding industry is sent out by traditional casual household's aquaculture model towards intensive, scale
It tosses about in bed change, and resulting pollutant not only influences livestock and poultry own health, and makes to atmosphere, water, soil and human health
At serious harm.
The prevention and treatment regulation that herding is polluted has been included within the scope of state's laws in foreign countries, especially developed country.
Finland is the country for carrying out Animal manure loss prevention and treatment legislation earliest, and making laws at most is Japan, is successively announced from 1970
7 related laws.Furthermore beauty plus, moral, English, method, Korea Spro, Denmark, Holland, Belgium, the states such as Norway have the method for this respect
Rule, regulation.Pollution from livestock and poultry mainly is controlled by making laws and advocating the control models such as the coordination of farming and animal husbandry if the U.S.;Canada is certainly
Body does not formulate relevant laws and regulations, but formulates corresponding control measure by each federal save;The 1990s, each member of European Union
State has passed through new Environmental Law, define per hectare soil animal unit (animal number) standard, fowl poultry kind just waste water for agricultural
Limit standard and animal welfare (stable breeding livestock and poultry density criterion), encourage carry out extensive style livestock-raising, limitation cultivation
The expansion of scale, it is all to abide by all available cultivation subsidy of herdsman as defined in European Union and raiser.
Generally speaking, the Pollution from livestock and poultry prevention and control in China are still in research and planning stage.Due to being excluded in for a long time
Except environmental Kuznets Curves（Relative to industry）.Although in recent years, many experts and scholars propose the possible technique of many processing disposition
And Applied D emonstration has been carried out, however these technologies lack integration, and good application is not yet received.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of farm's pollutant disposal system,
First excrement is separated by solid-liquid separation, then solid portion and liquid portion are handled respectively, generates organic fertilizer and farm
Rinse water realizes the pollution-free processing of excrement.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：Farm's pollutant disposal system, including
Diverter pump, concentration and separation device, drying device, grinding device, excrement collector and urine processing device, the diverter pump into
Material mouth is connected to the discharge gate of manure pit, and the discharge port of the diverter pump is connected to the feed inlet of concentration and separation device, the concentration
The liquid outlet opening of separator is connected to the feed inlet of urine processing device, it is described concentration and separation device solid outlet with
The feed inlet of drying device is connected to, and the liquid outlet opening of the drying device is connected to urine processing device, the drying device
Solid outlet be connected to the feeding inlet of grinding device, the feed inlet of the discharge port of the grinding device and excrement collector connects
Logical, the water inlet of the flushing tank of the discharge port and farm of the urine processing device is connected to.
Preferably, the grinding device includes crushing shell, crushing shaft, first bearing, second bearing, shaft coupling and electricity
Machine, the crushing case top are equipped with feed inlet, and the crushing housing bottom is equipped with discharge port, the shaft coupling and motor setting
It crushing outside shell, the first bearing and second bearing are separately positioned on described crushing two opposite inner sidewalls of shell,
One end of the crushing shaft is connect with first bearing, and the other end of the crushing shaft passes through second bearing and passes through shaft coupling and motor
Rotation axis connection, the crushing shaft be located at crush the intracorporal axis body of shell on is provided with multiple Disintegrating knifes.
Preferably, the discharge outlet of the grinding device is equipped with the first valve for being used to open or closing the discharge port.
Preferably, the urine processing device includes the anaerobic room being sequentially connected to, the first aerobic room, the second aerobic room, sinks
Shallow lake room and sterilizing chamber, the anaerobic room are equipped with feed inlet, and the sterilizing chamber is equipped with discharge port, first aerobic room and the
Two aerobic room bottoms are equipped with oxygen aerator, and the mud chamber bottom is equipped with feed opening, the anaerobic room and second aerobic
Return pipe is equipped between room.
Preferably, the feed opening of the mud chamber is connected to the feed inlet of filter-pressing device.
Preferably, the second valve for being used to open or closing feed opening is equipped at the feed opening.
Preferably, sterilizing unit is equipped in the sterilizing chamber, the sterilizing unit is ozone generator or ultraviolet radiator.
Preferably, filter is equipped between the urine processing device and the flushing tank of farm, at the urine
The discharge port of reason device is connected to the water inlet of filter, and the water outlet of the filter and the water inlet for rinsing tank connect
It is logical.
Preferably, the filter is active carbon filter.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：
（1）The utility model is first separated by solid-liquid separation excrement, then respectively to solid portion and liquid portion at
Reason generates organic fertilizer and farm's rinse water, to realize the pollution-free processing of the excrement of farm's generation；
（2）In the utility model, successively it is separated by solid-liquid separation using concentration and separation device, filter-pressing device and drying device,
Then organic fertilizer is generated after solid portion being crushed, and by eliminating the moisture in solid portion, is avoided solid portion fermentation etc., is prolonged
The shelf-life of organic fertilizer is grown；
（3）Urine processing device in the utility model handles the liquid portion that solid is separated, by liquid
Nitrogen, phosphorus in part etc. decompose completely, be used as fertilizer by mud chamber's recycling, and remaining liq is sterilized, filtered etc.
Reason, and using treated, liquid improves the utilization rate of farm's pollutant as the rinse water of farm, and reduces feeding
Grow the use cost of field；
（4）Solid manure after drying is ground into particle by grinding device, improve it is subsequent as organic fertilizer when crop
Absorptivity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the composition block diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of grinding device in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of urine processing device in the utility model；
In figure, 1-crushes shell, 2-crushing shafts, 3-first bearings, the 4-the first valve, 5-guide funnels, 6-powder
Broken blade, 7-second bearings, 8-shaft couplings, 9-motors, 10-anaerobic rooms, the 11-the first aerobic room, 12-the second is aerobic
Room, 13-mud chambers, 14-sterilizing chambers, 15-sterilizing units, the 16-the second valve, 17-oxygen aerators, 18-partitions,
19-return pipes.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that retouched
The embodiment stated is only the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, those skilled in the art's every other embodiment obtained under the premise of not making the creative labor, all belongs to
In the range of the utility model protection.
Refering to fig. 1-3, a kind of farm's pollutant disposal system is present embodiments provided：
As shown in Figure 1, farm's pollutant disposal system, including diverter pump, concentration and separation device, drying device, crushing
Device, excrement collector and urine processing device, the feed inlet of the diverter pump are connected to the discharge gate of manure pit, the diverter pump
Discharge port with concentration and separation device feed inlet be connected to, it is described be concentrated and separated device liquid outlet opening and urine processing device
Feed inlet connection, it is described concentration and separation device solid outlet be connected to the feed inlet of drying device, the drying device
Liquid outlet opening be connected to urine processing device, the feeding inlet of the solid outlet of the drying device and grinding device connects
Logical, the discharge port of the grinding device be connected to the feed inlet of excrement collector, the discharge port of the urine processing device with it is feeding
Grow the water inlet connection of the flushing tank of field.Diverter pump, concentration and separation device, drying device and excrement in the present embodiment are received
The equipment such as storage use existing relevant device, pass through the connection such as pipeline or conveyer belt between equipment.
Filter is equipped between the urine processing device and the flushing tank of farm, the urine processing device
Discharge port is connected to the water inlet of filter, and the water outlet of the filter is connected to the water inlet for rinsing tank.The mistake
Filter is active carbon filter or quartz filter.
The course of work is：Diverter pump send the excrement extracted out from manure pit to concentration and separation device, is concentrated and separated device pair
Excrement is separated by solid-liquid separation, and then send liquid portion to urine processing device, and solid part is sent to drying device；Dry dress
It sets and the solid portion received is dried, remove the moisture in solid portion, and the solid part after drying is sent to powder
Crushing device, and the steam generated in drying process is condensed into liquid and is given to urine processing device；After grinding device is to drying
Solid portion is ground into particle, send to excrement collector and stores as organic fertilizer；Urine processing device by liquid portion nitrogen,
Phosphorus etc. decomposes completely, while recycling as fertilizer, and sterilize etc. processing to remaining liq, and general's treated liquid conduct
The rinse water of farm, improves the utilization rate of farm's pollutant, and reduces the use cost of farm.
As shown in Fig. 2, the grinding device includes crushing shell 1, crushing shaft 2, first bearing 3, second bearing 7, shaft coupling
Device 8 and motor 9 are equipped with feed inlet at the top of the crushing shell 1, and 1 bottom of crushings shell is equipped with discharge port, and the crushing fills
The discharge outlet set is equipped with the first valve 4 for being used to open or closing the discharge port, and the shaft coupling 8 and motor 9 are arranged in powder
Outside broken shell body 1, the first bearing 3 and second bearing 7 are separately positioned on two opposite inner sidewalls for crushing shell 1
On, one end of the crushing shaft 2 is connect with first bearing 3, and the other end of the crushing shaft 2 passes through second bearing 7 and passes through shaft coupling
The rotation axis connection of device 8 and motor 9, the crushing shaft 2, which is located on the axis body crushed in shell 1, is provided with multiple Disintegrating knifes 6.
When work, the solid manure after drying is added from feed inlet first and is crushed in shell 1, then started motor 9 and drive 2 turns of crushing shaft
Dynamic, solid manure is ground into particle by Disintegrating knife 6 during crushing shaft 2 rotates, and finally opens the first valve 4, so that
Smashed excrement is discharged from discharge port, send into excrement collector.
Preferably, the discharge port bottom of the grinding device is equipped with guide funnel 5, convenient for sending smashed excrement particles
Into excrement collector.
As shown in figure 3, the urine processing device include the anaerobic room 10 being sequentially connected to, it is the first aerobic room 11, second best
Oxygen room 12, mud chamber 13 and sterilizing chamber 14.Between anaerobic room 10 and the first aerobic room 11, the first aerobic room 11 and the second aerobic room
Separated by partition 18 between 12, between the second aerobic room 12 and mud chamber 13, between mud chamber 13 and sterilizing chamber 14.Its
In, gap, the first aerobic room 11 and the second aerobic room 12 are equipped with below the partition 18 between anaerobic room 10 and the first aerobic room 11
Between partition 18 above be equipped with gap, gap, precipitating are equipped with above the partition 18 between the second aerobic room 12 and mud chamber 13
Partition 18 between room 13 and sterilizing chamber 14 is equipped with through-hole.The anaerobic room 10 is equipped with feed inlet, on the sterilizing chamber 14
Equipped with discharge port.First aerobic room 11 and 12 bottom of the second aerobic room are equipped with oxygen aerator 17, are used for first
Aerobic room 11 and the oxygen supply of the second aerobic room 12, oxygen aerator 17 etc. use existing relevant device.The mud chamber
13 bottoms are equipped with feed opening, are equipped with the second valve 16 for being used to open or closing feed opening at the feed opening；Preferably, described
The feed opening of mud chamber 13 is connected to the feed inlet of filter-pressing device, and reflux is equipped between the anaerobic room 10 and the second aerobic room 12
Pipe 19, return pipe 19 can self-loopa in anaerobic room 10 anaerobe supply nutriment so that in anaerobic room 10
The service life of microorganism is longer, thereby reduces cost.
Preferably, sterilizing unit 15 is equipped in the sterilizing chamber 14, the sterilizing unit 15 is ozone generator or ultraviolet
Line lamp.
When liquid portion is carried out in anaerobic room 10, nitration reaction occurs for anaerobic bacteria, and the organic matter in preliminary exposition urine supplies
Anaerobic bacteria breeding, the urine through preliminary exposition enter further progress in the first aerobic room 11 and the second aerobic room 12 and decompose urine
In related organic matter, decomposed object is back in anaerobic room 10 nutriment as anaerobic bacteria by return pipe 19, passed through
The urine further decomposed flows into mud chamber 13, and the inorganic matter in urine is used as inorganic fertilizer through precipitating recycling, after precipitation
Urine carries out carrying out sterilization processing by sterilizing unit 15 in sterilizing chamber 14, and the liquid after sterilization is expelled to flushing tank, uses
In the rinse water of farm, to realize recycling for liquid, the use cost of farm is reduced.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be understood that the utility model is not limited to herein
Disclosed form, should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and
Can be in contemplated scope described herein, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And this field
The modifications and changes that personnel are carried out do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, then all should be in right appended by the utility model
It is required that protection scope in.
Claims (9)
1. farm's pollutant disposal system, which is characterized in that including diverter pump, concentration and separation device, drying device, crush dress
Set, excrement collector and urine processing device, the feed inlet of the diverter pump are connected to the discharge gate of manure pit, the diverter pump
Discharge port be connected to the feed inlet of concentration and separation device, the liquid outlet opening and urine processing device for being concentrated and separated device
The solid outlet of feed inlet connection, the concentration and separation device is connected to the feed inlet of drying device, the drying device
Liquid outlet opening is connected to urine processing device, and the solid outlet of the drying device is connected to the feeding inlet of grinding device,
The discharge port of the grinding device is connected to the feed inlet of excrement collector, the discharge port of the urine processing device and farm
Flushing tank water inlet connection.
2. farm's pollutant disposal system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grinding device includes crushing
Shell（1）, crushing shaft（2）, first bearing（3）, second bearing（7）, shaft coupling（8）And motor（9）, the crushing shell（1）
Top is equipped with feed inlet, the crushing shell（1）Bottom is equipped with discharge port, the shaft coupling（8）And motor（9）Setting is crushing
Shell（1）Outside, the first bearing（3）And second bearing（7）It is separately positioned on the crushing shell（1）Two opposite insides
On wall, the crushing shaft（2）One end and first bearing（3）Connection, the crushing shaft（2）The other end pass through second bearing
（7）Pass through shaft coupling（8）With motor（9）Rotation axis connection, the crushing shaft（2）Positioned at crushing shell（1）On interior axis body
It is provided with multiple Disintegrating knifes（6）.
3. farm's pollutant disposal system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharge port of the grinding device
Place is equipped with the first valve for being used to open or closing the discharge port（4）.
4. farm's pollutant disposal system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the urine processing device includes
The anaerobic room being sequentially connected to（10）, the first aerobic room（11）, the second aerobic room（12）, mud chamber（13）And sterilizing chamber（14）, institute
State anaerobic room（10）It is equipped with feed inlet, the sterilizing chamber（14）It is equipped with discharge port, first aerobic room（11）With second
Aerobic room（12）Bottom is equipped with oxygen aerator（17）, the mud chamber（13）Bottom is equipped with feed opening, the anaerobic room
（10）With the second aerobic room（12）Between be equipped with return pipe（19）.
5. farm's pollutant disposal system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the mud chamber（13）Blanking
Mouth is connected to the feed inlet of filter-pressing device.
6. farm's pollutant disposal system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be equipped with and be used at the feed opening
Open or close the second valve of feed opening（16）.
7. farm's pollutant disposal system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sterilizing chamber（14）Inside it is equipped with
Sterilizing unit（15）, the sterilizing unit（15）For ozone generator or ultraviolet radiator.
8. farm's pollutant disposal system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the urine processing device and support
It grows and is equipped with filter between the flushing tank of field, the discharge port of the urine processing device is connected to the water inlet of filter,
The water outlet of the filter is connected to the water inlet for rinsing tank.
9. farm's pollutant disposal system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the filter is active carbon mistake
Filter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820403082.8U CN208104189U (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | Farm's pollutant disposal system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820403082.8U CN208104189U (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | Farm's pollutant disposal system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208104189U true CN208104189U (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=64122653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820403082.8U Active CN208104189U (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | Farm's pollutant disposal system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208104189U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111003905A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-04-14 | 湖南沃工环境科技有限公司 | Livestock and poultry manure sewage treatment system |
| CN111646832A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-11 | 郭云征 | Biological organic liquid manure reaction tank, treatment system and treatment method |
| CN111675469A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-18 | 湖南超群农业科技股份有限公司 | Breed ox with dirty processing apparatus of mixed excrement |
-
2018
- 2018-03-23 CN CN201820403082.8U patent/CN208104189U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111003905A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-04-14 | 湖南沃工环境科技有限公司 | Livestock and poultry manure sewage treatment system |
| CN111675469A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-18 | 湖南超群农业科技股份有限公司 | Breed ox with dirty processing apparatus of mixed excrement |
| CN111646832A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-11 | 郭云征 | Biological organic liquid manure reaction tank, treatment system and treatment method |
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