CN105953235B - Plasma garbage treatment device and treatment method thereof - Google Patents

Plasma garbage treatment device and treatment method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105953235B
CN105953235B CN201610308260.4A CN201610308260A CN105953235B CN 105953235 B CN105953235 B CN 105953235B CN 201610308260 A CN201610308260 A CN 201610308260A CN 105953235 B CN105953235 B CN 105953235B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plasma
shell
rotating cylinder
tail
guide groove
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Active
Application number
CN201610308260.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105953235A (en
Inventor
胡国川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangyin Suda Plastic Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangyin City Bobang Environmental Science & Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Jiangyin City Bobang Environmental Science & Technology Co ltd filed Critical Jiangyin City Bobang Environmental Science & Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201610308260.4A priority Critical patent/CN105953235B/en
Publication of CN105953235A publication Critical patent/CN105953235A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/10Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating electric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/20Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having rotating or oscillating drums
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/04Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste liquors, e.g. sulfite liquors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/20Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
    • F23G2204/201Plasma

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a plasma garbage treatment device and a plasma garbage treatment method, wherein the plasma garbage treatment device comprises a shell (1), a rotary cylinder (7) is arranged inside the shell (1), a rotary motor (10) is arranged outside the shell (1), a driving wheel (11) is arranged at the output end of the rotary motor (10), a driven wheel (9) is arranged outside the shell (1), a closed reciprocating spiral guide groove (20) is formed in the inner wall of the shell (1), a guide block (12) is arranged in the guide groove (20), a plasma power supply (13) is arranged on the inner side of the guide block (12), and plasma generating electrodes (15) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the plasma power supply (13). The invention has the beneficial effects that: can realize the continuous safe work of refuse treatment, the innoxious material of formation is stable in quality, and the treatment effect is good, can effectively reduce the emission of carbon monoxide and dioxin, avoids producing secondary pollution to the environment.

Description

Plasma refuse disposal installation and its processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plasma refuse disposal installation and its processing method, belong to technical field of waste treatment.
Background technology
China produces about 100,000,000 3 thousand ten thousand tons or so of quantity of refuse per year in current city, and with annual 7%~9% speed increase.The whole nation 665 big and medium-sized cities, the city for having 70% are absorbed in the predicament of garbage-surrounded city, and the land area of national consumer waste filling and embedding stockpiling is Up to more than 500,000,000 square metres, the valuable land resources of flood tide are occupied pollution.
Discarded object of the domestic waste from mankind's daily life, its combination ingredient is in mainly having:Waste plastics, gold Category, battery, circuit board, lighter, rubber, cloth, kitchen waste material, pericarp fruit stone, dust, sludge, glass, ceramics, waste paper, the dregs of a decoction, Timber product, excrement class, fowl corpse poultry corpse, building waste etc..It is segmented into organic and inorganic.
The processing mode of house refuse mainly has at present:Land-fill method, composting mode, burning and burning electricity generation.These sides Formula all there is it is many drawbacks of:Landfill is real to belong to pollutant removal of home, cures the symptoms, not the disease, and produces foul gas pollution air, first Alkane gas such as is easily poisoned, exploded at the harm, and heavy metal and poisonous and harmful organic pollution, viral germ penetrate into ground in percolate After lower water, water resource is caused seriously to pollute;Burn(Including waste incineration and generating electricity):Substantially a kind of pollution transportation, formed big The solid suspension of amount causes gray haze, and burning process produces substantial amounts of accessory substance, and caused " dioxin " is generally acknowledged carcinogenic Thing, and its accessory substance most absolutely is attacking the health of people, so precautionary principle advocates to avoid rubbish from burning Burn.The nutrition such as carbon, nitrogen is volatilized through long-time during compost causes fertilizer product oxious component heavy metal severe overweight, system fertile Loss amount is big, and fertilizer quality is unstable, and fertilizer efficiency is low.A variety of thing clouts, which are stayed in fertilizer, brings pollution and crops to soil Harm, and discharge stench, the substantial amounts of mosquitos and flies of growth and miscellaneous bacteria can cause transmission during system fertilizer.By above many reasons, Fertilizer product is difficult to sell, and also to fill and burning disposal.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of plasma garbage disposal dress for above-mentioned prior art Put and its processing method, it can realize the continuous trouble free service of garbage disposal, and the innoxious quality of material of formation is stable, processing effect Fruit is good, effectively can reduce carbon monoxide He the discharge of bioxin, avoids producing secondary pollution to environment.
Technical scheme is used by the present invention solves the above problems:A kind of plasma refuse disposal installation, it includes Head and tail, are provided with shell between the head and tail, the enclosure is provided with rotating cylinder, the shell with Two limit support boards in left and right are provided between rotating cylinder, are provided with feed pipe on the head, described feed pipe one end is set Feed hopper is equipped with, the feed pipe other end is connected with rotating cylinder front end, and the rotating cylinder rear end is connected with tail Logical, the tail bottom is provided with discharge nozzle, and the housing exterior is provided with turning motor, and the turning motor output end is set There is driving wheel, the outer side is provided with follower, and the driving wheel and follower are engaged, opened up on the outer casing inner wall There is the guide groove of closure reciprocating screw shape, the guide groove is provided with the guide groove and led between two limit support boards in left and right Block, the guide block inner side are provided with plasma power supply by Flexible Connector, are provided with left and right sides of the plasma power supply Electrode occurs for ion.
Spacing hole is offered on the limit support board, the plasma occurs electrode and is threaded onto in spacing hole.
Stirring motor is provided with rear side of the tail, the stirring motor output is provided with agitating shaft, the stirring shaft extension Enter in rotating cylinder, the bent rod of stirring is provided with the agitating shaft, the center and rotating cylinder center of the bent rod of stirring are eccentric Arrangement.
A kind of processing method of plasma refuse disposal installation, methods described comprise the following steps:
Treating material is entered in rotating cylinder by feed hopper by feed pipe, and turning motor drives shell and revolution Cylinder produces rotation, and now material rolls up and down in revolving drum, while stirring electrode drive is stirred bent rod and rotated, and makes material side Stir and convey backward, plasma electrical source moves back and forth under guide block effect along guide groove on outer casing inner wall or so, makes Whole rotating cylinder is in plasma environment, and material carries out plasma reaction in rotating cylinder, after eventually passing through processing Material transported from the discharge of the discharge nozzle of tail.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
1st, the continuous trouble free service of garbage disposal can be achieved, the innoxious quality of material of formation is stable, and high treating effect can Effectively carbon monoxide is reduced He the discharge of bioxin, avoids producing secondary pollution to environment;
2nd, the guide groove of closure reciprocating screw shape is provided with outer casing inner wall, in shell and rotating cylinder rotation process, etc. Electrode bilateral reciprocation under guide block drive occurs for ion, and plasma treatment, rotating cylinder are carried out to material in rotating cylinder Without whole installation plasma electrode occurs for outside, reduces the cost of plasma generating apparatus, and effect is handled under motion state Fruit is more preferable;
3rd, plasma treatment is carried out when stirring and conveying by stirring bent rod in material conveying process, improves material processing Uniformity and treatment effect;
4th, it is connected between plasma electrical source and guide block by Flexible Connector, can dynamic regulation in turning course The arcing distance of electrode occurs for plasma, and different component in rubbish can be effectively treated;
5th, simple in construction, maintenance management is convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of plasma refuse disposal installation of the present invention.
Wherein:
Shell 1
Head 2
Tail 3
Feed pipe 4
Feed hopper 5
Discharge nozzle 6
Rotating cylinder 7
Limit support board 8
Follower 9
Turning motor 10
Driving wheel 11
Guide block 12
Plasma power supply 13
Flexible Connector 14
Electrode 15 occurs for plasma
Stirring motor 16
Agitating shaft 17
Stir bent rod 18
Spacing hole 19
Guide groove 20.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of plasma refuse disposal installation in the present embodiment, it includes head 2 and tail 3, institute State and shell 1 is provided between head 2 and tail 3, the shell 1 is internally provided with rotating cylinder 7, the shell 1 and revolving drum Two limit support boards 8 in left and right are provided between body 7, feed pipe 4 is provided with the head 2, described one end of feed pipe 4 is set There is feed hopper 5, the other end of feed pipe 4 is connected with the front end of rotating cylinder 7, the rear end of rotating cylinder 7 and the phase of tail 3 Connection, the bottom of tail 7 is provided with discharge nozzle 6, turning motor 10, the turning motor 10 is provided with outside the shell 1 Output end is provided with driving wheel 11, and the outside of shell 1 is provided with follower 9, and the driving wheel 11 and follower 9 are engaged;
The guide groove 20 of closure reciprocating screw shape is offered on the inwall of shell 1, the guide groove 20 is positioned at the limit of left and right two Between the supporting plate 8 of position, guide block 12 is provided with the guide groove 20, the inner side of guide block 12 is provided with by Flexible Connector 14 Ion power supply 13, the left and right sides of plasma power supply 13 are provided with plasma and electrode 15 occur;
Spacing hole 19 is offered on the limit support board 8, the plasma occurs electrode 15 and is threaded onto in spacing hole 19;
The rear side of tail 3 is provided with stirring motor 16, and the output of stirring motor 16 is provided with agitating shaft 17, described to stir Mix axle 17 to stretch into rotating cylinder 7, the bent rod 18 of stirring is provided with the agitating shaft 17, the center of the bent rod 18 of stirring is with returning The center arranged off-centre of drum body 7.
A kind of sewage water treatment method of plasma refuse disposal installation is as follows:
Treating material is entered in rotating cylinder by feed hopper by feed pipe, and turning motor drives shell and revolution Cylinder produces rotation, and now material rolls up and down in revolving drum, while stirring electrode drive is stirred bent rod and rotated, and makes material side Stir and convey backward, plasma electrical source moves back and forth under guide block effect along guide groove on outer casing inner wall or so, makes Whole rotating cylinder is in plasma environment, and material carries out plasma reaction in rotating cylinder, after eventually passing through processing Material transported from the discharge of the discharge nozzle of tail.
In addition to the implementation, it is all to use equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement present invention additionally comprises there is other embodiment The technical scheme that mode is formed, it all should fall within the scope of the hereto appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of plasma refuse disposal installation, it includes head(2)And tail(3), the head(2)And tail(3)It Between be provided with shell(1), it is characterised in that:The shell(1)It is internally provided with rotating cylinder(7), the shell(1)With revolution Cylinder(7)Between be provided with left and right two limit support boards(8), the head(2)On be provided with feed pipe(4), the charging Pipe(4)One end is provided with feed hopper(5), the feed pipe(4)The other end and rotating cylinder(7)Front end is connected, described time Drum body(7)Rear end and tail(3)It is connected, the tail(7)Bottom is provided with discharge nozzle(6), the shell(1)Outside is set It is equipped with turning motor(10), the turning motor(10)Output end is provided with driving wheel(11), the shell(1)Outside is provided with Follower(9), the driving wheel(11)And follower(9)It is engaged, the shell(1)Closure reciprocating screw is offered on inwall The guide groove of shape(20), the guide groove(20)Positioned at the limit support board of left and right two(8)Between, the guide groove(20)Inside it is provided with and leads Block(12), the guide block(12)Inner side passes through Flexible Connector(14)It is provided with plasma power supply(13), the plasma power supply (13)The left and right sides is provided with plasma and electrode occurs(15).
A kind of 2. plasma refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The limit support board (8)On offer spacing hole(19), the plasma generation electrode(15)It is threaded onto spacing hole(19)It is interior.
A kind of 3. plasma refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tail(3)Rear side It is provided with stirring motor(16), the stirring motor(16)Output is provided with agitating shaft(17), the agitating shaft(17)Stretch into back Drum body(7)It is interior, the agitating shaft(17)On be provided with the bent rod of stirring(18), the bent rod of stirring(18)Center and revolving drum Body(7)Center arranged off-centre.
A kind of 4. processing method of plasma refuse disposal installation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described Comprise the following steps:
Treating material is entered in rotating cylinder by feed hopper by feed pipe, and turning motor drives shell and rotating cylinder Rotation is produced, now material rolls up and down in revolving drum, while stirring electrode drive is stirred bent rod and rotated, and stirs material side Convey uniformly and backward, plasma electrical source moves back and forth under guide block effect along guide groove on outer casing inner wall or so, makes whole Rotating cylinder is in plasma environment, and material carries out plasma reaction in rotating cylinder, eventually passes through the thing after processing Expect to transport from the discharge nozzle discharge of tail.
CN201610308260.4A 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Plasma garbage treatment device and treatment method thereof Active CN105953235B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610308260.4A CN105953235B (en) 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Plasma garbage treatment device and treatment method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610308260.4A CN105953235B (en) 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Plasma garbage treatment device and treatment method thereof

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CN105953235A CN105953235A (en) 2016-09-21
CN105953235B true CN105953235B (en) 2017-12-05

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106642147A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-05-10 成都真火科技有限公司 Plasma flame current incineration system

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5408494A (en) * 1993-07-28 1995-04-18 Retech, Inc. Material melting and incinerating reactor with improved cooling and electrical conduction
US5827012A (en) * 1997-01-06 1998-10-27 Circeo, Jr.; Louis J. Thermal plasma conversion of local soils into construction materials
CN2716670Y (en) * 2004-06-18 2005-08-10 山东新华医用环保设备有限公司 Pyrolytic rotary medical waste incinerator
CN101776272B (en) * 2010-03-11 2011-12-07 深圳市迈科瑞环境科技有限公司 Processing method and device of hazardous waste
KR20120045200A (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-09 아메코 주식회사 Apparatus and method for treatment of medical waste using rotary kiln type plasma pyrolysis-melting furnace
CN204648253U (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-16 光大环保技术研究院(深圳)有限公司 A kind of dangerous waste incineration device

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220620

Address after: No. 288, Jinshi Road, Chengdong street, Jiangyin City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, 214434

Patentee after: JIANGYIN SUDA PLASTIC Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 214434 4th floor, building 8 (Cyberport f), No. 201, Jinshan Road, Chengdong street, Jiangyin City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province (No. 288, Jinshi Road, Jiangyin Economic Development Zone)

Patentee before: Jiangyin City Bobang Environmental Science & Technology Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right