CN105953235A - Plasma garbage treatment device and treatment method thereof - Google Patents

Plasma garbage treatment device and treatment method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105953235A
CN105953235A CN201610308260.4A CN201610308260A CN105953235A CN 105953235 A CN105953235 A CN 105953235A CN 201610308260 A CN201610308260 A CN 201610308260A CN 105953235 A CN105953235 A CN 105953235A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plasma
rotating cylinder
shell
tail
stirring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610308260.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105953235B (en
Inventor
胡国川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangyin Suda Plastic Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangyin City Bobang Environmental Science & Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Jiangyin City Bobang Environmental Science & Technology Co ltd filed Critical Jiangyin City Bobang Environmental Science & Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201610308260.4A priority Critical patent/CN105953235B/en
Publication of CN105953235A publication Critical patent/CN105953235A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105953235B publication Critical patent/CN105953235B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/10Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating electric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/20Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having rotating or oscillating drums
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/04Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste liquors, e.g. sulfite liquors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/20Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
    • F23G2204/201Plasma

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a plasma garbage treatment device and a plasma garbage treatment method, wherein the plasma garbage treatment device comprises a shell (1), a rotary cylinder (7) is arranged inside the shell (1), a rotary motor (10) is arranged outside the shell (1), a driving wheel (11) is arranged at the output end of the rotary motor (10), a driven wheel (9) is arranged outside the shell (1), a closed reciprocating spiral guide groove (20) is formed in the inner wall of the shell (1), a guide block (12) is arranged in the guide groove (20), a plasma power supply (13) is arranged on the inner side of the guide block (12), and plasma generating electrodes (15) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the plasma power supply (13). The invention has the beneficial effects that: can realize the continuous safe work of refuse treatment, the innoxious material of formation is stable in quality, and the treatment effect is good, can effectively reduce the emission of carbon monoxide and dioxin, avoids producing secondary pollution to the environment.

Description

Plasma refuse disposal installation and processing method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plasma refuse disposal installation and processing method thereof, belong to technical field of waste treatment.
Background technology
Quantity of refuse about about 100,000,000 3 thousand ten thousand tons is produced in the current city of China per year, and with the speed increase of annual 7%~9%.665 big and medium-sized cities, the whole nation, have the city of 70% to be absorbed in the predicament of garbage-surrounded city, and the land area that whole nation consumer waste filling and embedding is stored up has reached more than 500,000,000 square metre, and the land resources of flood tide preciousness are occupied pollution.
Domestic waste is from the garbage of mankind's daily life, and its combination ingredient is in mainly having: waste plastics, metal, battery, circuit board, lighter, rubber, cloth, kitchen excess, peel pit, dust, mud, glass, pottery, waste paper, medicinal residues, timber product, excrement class, fowl corpse poultry corpse, building waste etc..It is segmented into organic and mineral-type.
The processing mode of house refuse mainly has at present: land-fill method, composting mode, burning and burning electricity generation.These modes all also exist a lot of drawbacks: landfill is real belongs to pollutant removal of home, cure the symptoms, not the disease, produce foul gas atmosphere pollution, the harm such as methane gas is easily poisoned, blast, heavy metal and poisonous and harmful organic pollution in percolate, virus pathogenic bacteria permeate the ground after water, cause water resource severe contamination;Burn (including waste incineration and generating electricity): substantially a kind of pollution transportation, form substantial amounts of solid suspension and cause gray haze, burning process produces substantial amounts of by-product, the carcinogen that " dioxin " produced is well recognized as, and its absolutely most by-product attacking the health of people, thus precautionary principle advocate should waste incineration be avoided.Compost causes fertilizer product oxious component heavy metal severe overweight, and during composting, the nutrition such as carbon, nitrogen is big through long-time volatilization loss amount, and fertilizer quality is unstable, and fertilizer efficiency is low.The harm bringing the pollution to soil and crops in fertilizer stayed by multiple thing clout, and discharge stench during composting, grow substantial amounts of mosquitos and flies and miscellaneous bacteria can cause pathophoresis.By above many reasons, fertilizer product is difficult to sell, and also to fill and burning disposal.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of plasma refuse disposal installation and processing method thereof for above-mentioned prior art, it can realize the continuous trouble free service of garbage disposal, the innoxious quality of material formed is stable, high treating effect, it is effectively reduced carbon monoxide and the discharge of two English, it is to avoid environment is produced secondary pollution.
nullThe present invention solves the technical scheme that the problems referred to above are used: a kind of plasma refuse disposal installation,It includes head and tail,It is provided with shell between described head and tail,Described enclosure is provided with rotating cylinder,Two limit support boards in left and right it are provided with between described shell and rotating cylinder,It is provided with feed pipe on described head,Described feed pipe one end is provided with feed hopper,The described feed pipe other end is connected with rotating cylinder front end,Described rotating cylinder rear end is connected with tail,It is provided with discharge nozzle bottom described tail,Described housing exterior is provided with turning motor,Described turning motor outfan is provided with drivewheel,Described outer side is provided with follower,Described drivewheel and follower match,The guide groove of Guan Bi reciprocating screw shape is offered on described outer casing inner wall,Described guide groove is between the limit support board of two, left and right,It is provided with guide block in described guide groove,Inside described guide block, Flexible Connector is provided with plasma power supply,The described plasma power supply left and right sides is provided with plasma generation electrode.
Offering spacing hole on described limit support board, described plasma generation electrode is threaded onto in spacing hole.
Being provided with stirring motor on rear side of described tail, the output of described stirring motor is provided with shaft, and described shaft stretches in rotating cylinder, and described shaft is provided with the bent rod of stirring, the center of the bent rod of described stirring and rotating cylinder center arranged off-centre.
The processing method of a kind of plasma refuse disposal installation, described method comprises the steps:
Treating material passes through feed hopper in feed pipe enters rotating cylinder, turning motor drives shell and rotating cylinder to produce and rotates, now material rolls in revolving drum up and down, stirring electrode drives the bent rod of stirring to rotate simultaneously, material limit is made to stir and carry backward, plasma electrical source moves back and forth about the guide groove along outer casing inner wall under guide block effect, whole rotating cylinder is made to be in plasma environment, material carries out plasma reaction in rotating cylinder, eventually passes through the material after process and transports from the discharge nozzle discharge of tail.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that:
1, can realize the continuous trouble free service of garbage disposal, the innoxious quality of material of formation is stable, and high treating effect is effectively reduced carbon monoxide and the discharge of two English, it is to avoid environment is produced secondary pollution;
2, the guide groove of Guan Bi reciprocating screw shape it is provided with on outer casing inner wall, in shell and rotating cylinder rotation process, plasma generation electrode is bilateral reciprocation under guide block drives, material in rotating cylinder is carried out plasma treatment, without whole installation plasma generation electrode outside rotating cylinder, reduce the cost of plasma generating apparatus, and under kinestate, treatment effect is more preferable;
3, material conveying process carries out plasma treatment by stirring conveying limit, stirring bent rod limit, improve uniformity and treatment effect that material processes;
4, it is connected by Flexible Connector between plasma electrical source with guide block, the arcing distance of the plasma generation electrode that can dynamically regulate in turning course, different component in rubbish all can be effectively treated;
5, simple in construction, maintenance management is convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention a kind of plasma refuse disposal installation.
Wherein:
Shell 1
Head 2
Tail 3
Feed pipe 4
Feed hopper 5
Discharge nozzle 6
Rotating cylinder 7
Limit support board 8
Follower 9
Turning motor 10
Drivewheel 11
Guide block 12
Plasma power supply 13
Flexible Connector 14
Plasma generation electrode 15
Stirring motor 16
Shaft 17
The bent rod 18 of stirring
Spacing hole 19
Guide groove 20.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of plasma refuse disposal installation in the present embodiment, it includes head 2 and tail 3, it is provided with shell 1 between described head 2 and tail 3, described shell 1 is internally provided with rotating cylinder 7, two limit support boards 8 in left and right it are provided with between described shell 1 and rotating cylinder 7, it is provided with feed pipe 4 on described head 2, described feed pipe 4 one end is provided with feed hopper 5, described feed pipe 4 other end is connected with rotating cylinder 7 front end, described rotating cylinder 7 rear end is connected with tail 3, it is provided with discharge nozzle 6 bottom described tail 7, described shell 1 is outside is provided with turning motor 10, described turning motor 10 outfan is provided with drivewheel 11, it is provided with follower 9 outside described shell 1, described drivewheel 11 and follower 9 match;
The guide groove 20 of Guan Bi reciprocating screw shape is offered on described shell 1 inwall, described guide groove 20 is between the limit support board 8 of two, left and right, it is provided with guide block 12 in described guide groove 20, inside described guide block 12, Flexible Connector 14 being provided with plasma power supply 13, described plasma power supply 13 left and right sides is provided with plasma generation electrode 15;
Offering spacing hole 19 on described limit support board 8, described plasma generation electrode 15 is threaded onto in spacing hole 19;
It is provided with stirring motor 16 on rear side of described tail 3, the output of described stirring motor 16 is provided with shaft 17, described shaft 17 stretches in rotating cylinder 7, and described shaft 17 is provided with the bent rod 18 of stirring, the center of the bent rod 18 of described stirring and rotating cylinder 7 center arranged off-centre.
The sewage water treatment method of a kind of plasma refuse disposal installation is as follows:
Treating material passes through feed hopper in feed pipe enters rotating cylinder, turning motor drives shell and rotating cylinder to produce and rotates, now material rolls in revolving drum up and down, stirring electrode drives the bent rod of stirring to rotate simultaneously, material limit is made to stir and carry backward, plasma electrical source moves back and forth about the guide groove along outer casing inner wall under guide block effect, whole rotating cylinder is made to be in plasma environment, material carries out plasma reaction in rotating cylinder, eventually passes through the material after process and transports from the discharge nozzle discharge of tail.
In addition to the implementation, present invention additionally comprises the technical scheme that other embodiments, all employing equivalents or equivalence substitute mode are formed, all should fall within the scope of the hereto appended claims.

Claims (4)

  1. null1. a plasma refuse disposal installation,It is characterized in that: it includes head (2) and tail (3),Shell (1) it is provided with between described head (2) and tail (3),Described shell (1) is internally provided with rotating cylinder (7),Two limit support boards (8) in left and right it are provided with between described shell (1) and rotating cylinder (7),Feed pipe (4) it is provided with on described head (2),Described feed pipe (4) one end is provided with feed hopper (5),Described feed pipe (4) other end is connected with rotating cylinder (7) front end,Described rotating cylinder (7) rear end is connected with tail (3),Described tail (7) bottom is provided with discharge nozzle (6),Described shell (1) is outside is provided with turning motor (10),Described turning motor (10) outfan is provided with drivewheel (11),Described shell (1) outside is provided with follower (9),Described drivewheel (11) and follower (9) match,The guide groove (20) of Guan Bi reciprocating screw shape is offered on described shell (1) inwall,Described guide groove (20) is positioned between two limit support boards (8) in left and right,Guide block (12) it is provided with in described guide groove (20),Described guide block (12) inner side is provided with plasma power supply (13) by Flexible Connector (14),Described plasma power supply (13) left and right sides is provided with plasma generation electrode (15).
  2. A kind of plasma refuse disposal installation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: offering spacing hole (19) on described limit support board (8), described plasma generation electrode (15) is threaded onto in spacing hole (19).
  3. A kind of plasma refuse disposal installation the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tail (3) rear side is provided with stirring motor (16), described stirring motor (16) output is provided with shaft (17), described shaft (17) stretches in rotating cylinder (7), the bent rod (18) of stirring, the center of the bent rod (18) of described stirring and rotating cylinder (7) center arranged off-centre it is provided with on described shaft (17).
  4. 4. the processing method of a plasma refuse disposal installation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described method comprises the steps:
    Treating material passes through feed hopper in feed pipe enters rotating cylinder, turning motor drives shell and rotating cylinder to produce and rotates, now material rolls in revolving drum up and down, stirring electrode drives the bent rod of stirring to rotate simultaneously, material limit is made to stir and carry backward, plasma electrical source moves back and forth about the guide groove along outer casing inner wall under guide block effect, whole rotating cylinder is made to be in plasma environment, material carries out plasma reaction in rotating cylinder, eventually passes through the material after process and transports from the discharge nozzle discharge of tail.
CN201610308260.4A 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Plasma garbage treatment device and treatment method thereof Active CN105953235B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105953235B CN105953235B (en) 2017-12-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106642147A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-05-10 成都真火科技有限公司 Plasma flame current incineration system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0636839A2 (en) * 1993-07-28 1995-02-01 Retech, Inc. Material melting and incinerating reactor with improved cooling and electrical conduction
US5827012A (en) * 1997-01-06 1998-10-27 Circeo, Jr.; Louis J. Thermal plasma conversion of local soils into construction materials
CN2716670Y (en) * 2004-06-18 2005-08-10 山东新华医用环保设备有限公司 Pyrolytic rotary medical waste incinerator
CN101776272A (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-07-14 深圳市迈科瑞环境科技有限公司 Processing method and device of hazardous waste
KR20120045200A (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-09 아메코 주식회사 Apparatus and method for treatment of medical waste using rotary kiln type plasma pyrolysis-melting furnace
CN204648253U (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-16 光大环保技术研究院(深圳)有限公司 A kind of dangerous waste incineration device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0636839A2 (en) * 1993-07-28 1995-02-01 Retech, Inc. Material melting and incinerating reactor with improved cooling and electrical conduction
US5827012A (en) * 1997-01-06 1998-10-27 Circeo, Jr.; Louis J. Thermal plasma conversion of local soils into construction materials
CN2716670Y (en) * 2004-06-18 2005-08-10 山东新华医用环保设备有限公司 Pyrolytic rotary medical waste incinerator
CN101776272A (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-07-14 深圳市迈科瑞环境科技有限公司 Processing method and device of hazardous waste
KR20120045200A (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-09 아메코 주식회사 Apparatus and method for treatment of medical waste using rotary kiln type plasma pyrolysis-melting furnace
CN204648253U (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-16 光大环保技术研究院(深圳)有限公司 A kind of dangerous waste incineration device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106642147A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-05-10 成都真火科技有限公司 Plasma flame current incineration system

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Effective date of registration: 20220620

Address after: No. 288, Jinshi Road, Chengdong street, Jiangyin City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, 214434

Patentee after: JIANGYIN SUDA PLASTIC Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 214434 4th floor, building 8 (Cyberport f), No. 201, Jinshan Road, Chengdong street, Jiangyin City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province (No. 288, Jinshi Road, Jiangyin Economic Development Zone)

Patentee before: Jiangyin City Bobang Environmental Science & Technology Co.,Ltd.