CN209923283U

CN209923283U - Palm squeezing device

Info

Publication number: CN209923283U
Application number: CN201920748495.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑永业; 郭慧静; 张开宇
Original assignee: Henan Dongying Mechanical Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Henan Dongying Huanzi Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-05-23
Filing date: 2019-05-23
Publication date: 2020-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a palm squeezing device, which effectively solves the problems of complicated operation process and complicated working procedure of kernel separation and squeezing separation in the prior palm oil production process; the technical scheme of its solution includes square pipe, the upper end of square pipe is equipped with a big-end-up's toper feed hopper, the left and right sides in the square pipe respectively is equipped with a slider that can alternate up-and-down reciprocating motion, there is the interval and be equipped with the recess on the corresponding terminal surface of two sliders between two sliders, the lower extreme of square pipe is fixed with the pipe of a right-hand member downward sloping, the right-hand member portion coaxial rotation of pipe is connected with a cylinder, the equipartition has a plurality of through-holes on the excircle face of cylinder, the outside interval arrangement of cylinder has one to fix on the pipe and can be with the drum including the parcel, the right-hand member of cylinder is connected with first press cage, first press cage cooperation is installed first press spiral shell, the lower extreme of cylinder is equipped with the second press cage, the lower part of cylinder is connected with the second press cage.

Description

Palm squeezing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a palm squeezes the equipment field, especially a palm squeezes device.

Background

The palm oil, the soybean oil and the rapeseed oil are called as 'world three-vegetable oil', the palm fruit is different from some domestic oil, the palm fruit is shaped like mashed potato after being sterilized and smashed, the palm kernel is contained inside the palm fruit, the palm kernel also has the value of squeezing grease, and the palm fruit and the palm kernel belong to two different types of grease, so that the grease can be fully squeezed out when the grease of the palm fruit is squeezed, the palm kernel cannot be squeezed and crushed, the palm fruit and the palm kernel need to be separated when the palm oil is squeezed, the traditional squeezing equipment does not comprise a kernel separating device, the kernel needs to be broken and separated in advance and then squeezed, the process is complicated, and the operation is inconvenient, so that the squeezing device capable of quickly separating the kernel is continued at the present stage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above-mentioned condition, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a palm squeezes device, effectual kernel separation and the problem of squeezing separately loaded down with trivial details, the process is complicated in having solved current palm oil production process.

The technical scheme of its solution problem includes a vertical square pipe of placing, the upper end of square pipe is equipped with a big-end-up's toper feed hopper, the left and right sides in the square pipe respectively is equipped with a slider that can alternate up-and-down reciprocating motion, there is the interval and be equipped with the recess on the corresponding terminal surface of two sliders between two sliders, the lower extreme of square pipe is fixed with the pipe of a right-hand member downward sloping, the right-hand member portion coaxial rotation of pipe is connected with a cylinder, the equipartition has a plurality of through-holes on the outer disc of cylinder, the outside interval arrangement of cylinder has a drum of fixing on the pipe and can wrapping up the cylinder including, the right-hand member of cylinder is connected with first press cage, first press spiral shell is installed in the cooperation of first press cage, the lower extreme of drum is equipped with the second press cage, the lower part of drum is connected with the second.

The utility model discloses think about novelty, the structure is ingenious, and the practicality is strong, effectual kernel separation and the problem of squeezing separately loaded down with trivial details, the process is complicated in having solved current palm oil production process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the drum of the present invention when engaged with the cylinder.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1 to 3, the utility model comprises a square tube 1 placed vertically, a conical feeding funnel 2 with big top and small bottom is arranged at the upper end of the square tube 1, a sliding block 3 capable of reciprocating up and down alternately is respectively arranged at the left side and the right side in the square tube 1, a gap is arranged between the two sliding blocks 3, a groove 4 is arranged on the corresponding end surface of the two sliding blocks 3, a round tube 5 with downward inclined right end is fixed at the lower end of the square tube 1, a roller 6 is coaxially and rotatably connected with the right end of the round tube 5, a plurality of through holes 7 are uniformly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the roller 6, a cylinder 8 which is fixed on the round tube 5 and can wrap the roller 6 is arranged at the outer side of the roller 6 at intervals, a first pressing cage 9 is connected with the right end of the roller 6, a first pressing screw 10 is arranged on the first pressing cage 9 in a matching way, a second pressing cage 11 is arranged at the lower end, a second screw press 12 is arranged in the second press cage 11 in a matching way.

In order to realize that the two sliding blocks 3 can alternately reciprocate up and down, a supporting column 13 is fixed on the outer side of each sliding block 3, the outer end of each supporting column 13 penetrates through and extends out of the square pipe 1, an installation groove 14 for the supporting column 13 to move up and down is formed in the side wall of the square pipe 1, a baffle plate 15 is fixed on the part, close to the outer side wall of the square pipe 1, of the outer end of each supporting column 13, a cam 16 driven by a first motor is arranged below the part, located on the outer side of the square pipe 1, of each supporting column 13, the cam 16 rotates to drive the corresponding supporting column 13 to move upwards, a pressure spring 17 is arranged.

In order to realize the driving of the roller 6, a rotating shaft 19 is coaxially fixed at the left end of the roller 6 through a cross 18, the right end of the rotating shaft 19 penetrates through and extends out of the left side wall of the square pipe 1, the right end of the rotating shaft 19 is fixed on a first bevel gear, and a second bevel gear driven by a second motor is meshed on the first hammer gear.

In order to realize that the materials in the roller 6 conveniently enter the first pressing cage 9, the right end part of the roller 6 is rotatably connected with a funnel-shaped feeding pipe 20, and the other end of the feeding pipe is connected with a feeding hole of the first pressing cage 9.

The utility model discloses a concrete working process is: when the device is used, the first motors on two sides are turned on, two first motors are required to drive the cam 16 to rotate at the same speed but not synchronously, so as to ensure the up-and-down interval reciprocating motion of the two slide blocks 3, palm fruits are put into the feeding funnel 2, the cam 16 starts to rotate under the driving action of the first motor, and when the cam 16 rotates and is pushed to contact with the supporting column 13, the supporting column 13 ascends and extrudes the corresponding pressure spring 17, meanwhile, the supporting column 13 ascends to drive the sliding block 3 to ascend, the up-and-down movement of the supporting column 13 is ensured to be stable under the action of the baffle 15 and the sliding block 3, when the return stroke of the cam 16 is contacted with the supporting column 13, the supporting column 13 is reset downwards under the reset action of the pressure spring 17, the reciprocating movement of the sliding block 3 is realized in the process, in order to facilitate the palm fruit to enter between the two sliding blocks 3, the upper ends of the two sliding blocks 3 are inclined, and the two sliding blocks 3 can form a V-shaped feeding hole to facilitate feeding.

The palm fruit entering between the two sliding blocks 3 is ground under the interaction of the grooves 4 on the two sliding blocks 3, meanwhile, the ground palm fruit enters the circular tube 5 along the square tube 1 and enters the roller 6 through the circular tube 5, the roller is driven by the second motor to rotate, the muddy flesh is thrown out to the cylinder 8 through the through hole 7 by the roller rotating at a high speed, the kernel cannot enter the first pressing cage 9 through the through hole 7 under the action of gravity through the hopper-shaped feeding tube 20, the squeezing of the kernel can be realized after the squeezing of the snails, the pulp mud enters the cylinder 8 and then enters the second pressing cage 11 through the pipeline under the action of gravity, and the squeezing of the pulp can be realized by the squeezing of the second pressing screw 12.

The first pressing screw 10 and the second pressing screw 12 are respectively driven by a third motor and a fourth motor, and meanwhile, an oil outlet and a waste residue discharge hole are respectively formed in the first pressing cage 9 and the second pressing cage 11.

The significant benefits of the present device: this device realizes breaking the palm fruit through two slider 3 that can alternate up-and-down reciprocating motion, and the crushing process can not destroy the kernel, throws away the pulp after the breakage through 6 centrifugal action of cylinder and gets into drum 8 and squeeze through pipeline entering second press cage 11, leaves the kernel that can not pass through-hole 7 on the cylinder 6 and gets into first press cage 9 through funnel form inlet pipe 20 under the action of gravity and squeeze, and it is more convenient to separately squeeze through separately squeezing the messenger process of squeezing with kernel pulp.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a palm squeezing device, including a vertical square pipe (1) of placing, a serial communication port, the upper end of square pipe (1) is equipped with one big-end-up's toper feed hopper (2), the left and right sides in square pipe (1) respectively is equipped with one can alternate up-and-down reciprocating motion's slider (3), there is the interval and be equipped with recess (4) on the corresponding terminal surface of two slider (3) between two slider (3), the lower extreme of square pipe (1) is fixed with a pipe (5) of right-hand member downward sloping, the right-hand member portion coaxial rotation of pipe (5) is connected with a cylinder (6), the equipartition has a plurality of through-holes (7) on the excircle face of cylinder (6), the outside interval arrangement of cylinder (6) has one to fix on pipe (5) and can be with cylinder (8) including cylinder (6) parcel, the right-hand member of cylinder (6, the first pressing cage (9) is provided with a first pressing screw (10) in a matching way, the lower end of the cylinder (8) is provided with a second pressing cage (11), the lower part of the cylinder (8) is connected with the second pressing cage (11) through a tapered pipeline, and the second pressing screw (12) is arranged in the second pressing cage (11) in a matching way.

2. The palm squeezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outside of each sliding block (3) is fixed with a supporting column (13), the outer end of each supporting column (13) penetrates through and extends out of the square pipe (1), a mounting groove (14) which can be used for the supporting column (13) to move up and down is formed in the side wall of the square pipe (1), a baffle (15) is fixed to the part, close to the outer side wall of the square pipe (1), of the outer end of each supporting column (13), a cam (16) driven by a first motor is arranged below the part, located outside the square pipe (1), of each supporting column (13), the cam (16) rotates to drive the supporting columns (13) to move up, a pressure spring (17) is arranged above the supporting columns (13), and one end of the pressure spring (17) is fixed to the square.

3. The palm press according to claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft (19) is coaxially fixed at the left end of the roller (6) through a cross (18), the right end of the rotating shaft (19) penetrates through and extends out of the left side wall of the square pipe (1), the right end of the rotating shaft (19) is fixed on a first bevel gear, and a second bevel gear driven by a second motor is meshed with the first hammer gear.

4. A palm press device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the right end of the drum (6) is rotatably connected to a funnel-shaped feed pipe (20), the other end of which is connected to the feed opening of the first press cage (9).