CN209968579U - Crushing and dewatering integrated machine - Google Patents
Crushing and dewatering integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209968579U CN209968579U CN201920484309.0U CN201920484309U CN209968579U CN 209968579 U CN209968579 U CN 209968579U CN 201920484309 U CN201920484309 U CN 201920484309U CN 209968579 U CN209968579 U CN 209968579U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a crushing and dewatering integrated machine, which comprises a crushing mechanism and a dewatering mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crusher box body and a hob cutter arranged in the crushing box body, the upper end of the crushing box body is provided with a first feed inlet, and the lower end of the crushing box body is provided with a first discharge outlet; the two hob cutters are arranged in parallel and rotate in opposite directions; the dewatering mechanism comprises a dewatering cylinder and an extrusion screw rod in the dewatering cylinder, the dewatering cylinder is horizontally arranged, a second feed inlet connected with the first discharge outlet is formed in the upper side of one end of the dewatering cylinder, a second discharge outlet is formed in the lower side of the other end of the dewatering cylinder, and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the middle of the dewatering cylinder; one end of the extrusion screw rod is sleeved with a telescopic extrusion head. The utility model provides a crushing dehydration all-in-one concentrates crushing dehydration to rubbish and handles, avoids kibbling rubbish to constitute the condition of moisture overflow at the transfer process, and has accelerated the treatment effeciency, has improved space utilization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a broken dehydration all-in-one.
Background
Restaurants, dining halls, vegetable markets and the like can generate a large amount of kitchen garbage of fruits and vegetables every day, the kitchen garbage contains higher organic matters and moisture and is easy to suffer from the action of microorganisms, the phenomenon of rotting and deterioration occurs, bacteria are easy to breed, and the generated leachate can bring serious pollution to the environment and water sources, so that the treatment needs to be carried out in time.
The kitchen garbage can be crushed and dried to be made into feed or fertilizer, which is an environment-friendly treatment method at present. Because the kitchen is surplus among the rubbish moisture, transfer after smashing and cause the filtration liquid to overflow on the conveyer belt easily if carry out dehydration, and many equipment pass through the conveyer belt and connect area occupied big, are unfavorable for the make full use of production space, still influence work efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For leachate overflow, space utilization and the inefficiency problem that present rubbish pretreatment process appears, the utility model provides a broken dehydration all-in-one concentrates crushing dehydration to rubbish and handles, avoids kibbling rubbish to constitute the condition of moisture overflow at the transfer process, and has accelerated treatment effeciency, has improved space utilization.
The utility model provides a crushing and dewatering integrated machine, which comprises a crushing mechanism and a dewatering mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crusher box body and a hob cutter arranged in the crushing box body, the upper end of the crushing box body is provided with a first feed inlet, and the lower end of the crushing box body is provided with a first discharge outlet; the two hob cutters are arranged in parallel and rotate in opposite directions; the dewatering mechanism comprises a dewatering cylinder and an extrusion screw rod in the dewatering cylinder, the dewatering cylinder is horizontally arranged, a second feed inlet connected with the first discharge outlet is formed in the upper side of one end of the dewatering cylinder, a second discharge outlet is formed in the lower side of the other end of the dewatering cylinder, and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the middle of the dewatering cylinder; the two ends of the extrusion screw rod penetrate through the dewatering cylinder, and a telescopic extrusion head is sleeved at one end of the second discharge port.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a water receiving tray is disposed below the dewatering cylinder, and a drainage joint is disposed on the water receiving tray.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the extruding screw rod is a reducing screw rod, which has a spiral feeding portion with a diameter increasing gradually, and the spiral feeding portion increases gradually from the second feeding port to the other end.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the extrusion head is connected to the hydraulic cylinder, and is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to extend and retract along the end of the extrusion screw rod, and the extrusion screw rod is connected to the motor and is driven by the motor to rotate.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the hob has a cutter tooth, and the cutter teeth of the two hobs are oppositely arranged; the hobbing cutter wears to be equipped with the pivot, the pivot is worn to establish on smashing the box, and pivot one end is connected with the motor, receives the motor drive to rotate.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a filter screen with a hole diameter of 5 ~ 8mm is disposed at 5 ~ 8mm below the hob.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the first feeding hole is provided with a first feeding cylinder in a shape of a cone table.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a second feeding cylinder having a conical shape is disposed on the second feeding hole, and is connected to the first discharging hole through the second feeding cylinder.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a crushing dehydration all-in-one concentrates crushing dehydration through the cooperation of being connected of rubbing crusher mechanism and dewatering mechanism to rubbish and handles, avoids kibbling rubbish to constitute the condition of moisture overflow at the transfer process, and has accelerated the treatment effeciency, has improved space utilization.
Wherein, rubbing crusher constructs through the setting in opposite directions of double hob, can be carrying out the extrusion shearing to rubbish, and cooperates the filter screen to smash repeatedly and get into dewatering mechanism again and dewater to the small particle diameter, and crushing process need not to rotate through high-speed also can go on, and small in noise smashes the strength big, smashes thoroughly effectually.
The dehydration mechanism carries kibbling rubbish through extrusion screw rod, and the setting of transportation process reducing extrudees with dehydration section of thick bamboo wall pressure is crescent gradually, further extrudees at the flexible extrusion head of cooperation, makes kibbling rubbish dehydration rate high and extrude the transportation of one process under the blocking convenience.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the hob of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The application scheme is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to the attached fig. 1-4, a crushing and dewatering integrated machine comprises a crushing mechanism 1 and a dewatering mechanism 2.
The crushing mechanism 1 comprises a crusher box body 11 and a hob 12 in the crushing box body 11, wherein the upper end of the crushing box body 11 is provided with a first feeding hole 13, and the lower end of the crushing box body 11 is provided with a first discharging hole 14; the first feed inlet 13 is provided with a first feed cylinder 15 in a shape of a conical table.
The grinding device comprises two hobbing cutters 12, wherein the two hobbing cutters 12 are arranged in parallel and rotate in opposite directions, as shown in the arrow direction in fig. 4, specifically, the hobbing cutters 12 are provided with cutter teeth 121, the cutter teeth 121 of the two hobbing cutters 12 are arranged in opposite directions, the hobbing cutters 12 are provided with rotating shafts 122 in a penetrating mode, the rotating shafts 122 are arranged on a grinding box body 11 in a penetrating mode, one ends of the rotating shafts 122 are connected with a motor through transmission belts and driven by the motor to rotate, and a filter screen 16 with the aperture of 5 ~ 8mm is arranged at a position 5 ~ 8mm below the hobbing cutters 12.
The dehydration mechanism 2 comprises a dehydration cylinder 21 and an extrusion screw rod 22 in the dehydration cylinder 21, the dehydration cylinder 21 is horizontally arranged, the upper side of one end of the dehydration cylinder is provided with a second feeding hole 23 connected with the first discharging hole 14, the lower side of the other end of the dehydration cylinder is provided with a second discharging hole 24, the second feeding hole 23 is provided with a second feeding cylinder 25 in a conical table shape, and the second feeding cylinder 25 is connected with the first discharging hole 14.
Two ends of the extrusion screw rod 22 penetrate through the dewatering cylinder 21, and one end of the extrusion screw rod at the second discharge hole 24 is sleeved with a telescopic extrusion head 26. The extrusion screw 22 is a variable diameter screw having a spiral feeding portion with a diameter increasing gradually, and the spiral feeding portion increases gradually from the second feeding hole 24 to the other end. The front end of the extrusion head 26 is conical, the tail end of the extrusion head is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 29, the extrusion head is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 29 to slide along the end part of the extrusion screw rod 22 in a telescopic mode, and the extrusion screw rod 22 is driven by a motor to rotate.
The side wall of the middle part of the dewatering cylinder 21 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 210, a water receiving tray 27 is arranged below the dewatering cylinder 21, and a water discharging joint 28 is arranged on the water receiving tray 27 and is used for being connected with a water pipe to discharge extruded wastewater to other places.
During the use, follow rubbish is poured into first feed cylinder 15, get into and smash through hobbing cutter 12 extrusion shearing in the box 11 and smash, smash to the particle diameter and be less than filter screen 16 back and fall into dewatering cylinder 21 through second feed cylinder 25 from first discharge gate 14 in, extrusion hob 22 carries rubbish from second feed inlet 23 toward 24 directions of second discharge gate, transportation process and dewatering cylinder 21 barrel wall form the extrusion, extrusion head 26 stretches out the direction and extrudes hob 22 direction of delivery opposite, as shown in fig. 1 arrow direction, further extrude the dehydration blocking to rubbish, rubbish moisture flows from the apopore, fall on water collector 27 through the water pipe discharge of drainage joint 28 connection.
The above preferred embodiments should be considered as examples of the embodiments of the present application, and technical deductions, substitutions, improvements and the like similar to, similar to or based on the embodiments of the present application should be considered as the protection scope of the present patent.
Claims (8)
1. A crushing and dewatering integrated machine is characterized by comprising a crushing mechanism and a dewatering mechanism,
the crushing mechanism comprises a crusher box body and a hob in the crushing box body, wherein the upper end of the crushing box body is provided with a first feeding hole, and the lower end of the crushing box body is provided with a first discharging hole; the two hob cutters are arranged in parallel and rotate in opposite directions;
the dewatering mechanism comprises a dewatering cylinder and an extrusion screw rod in the dewatering cylinder, the dewatering cylinder is horizontally arranged, a second feed inlet connected with the first discharge outlet is formed in the upper side of one end of the dewatering cylinder, a second discharge outlet is formed in the lower side of the other end of the dewatering cylinder, and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the middle of the dewatering cylinder; the two ends of the extrusion screw rod penetrate through the dewatering cylinder, and a telescopic extrusion head is sleeved at one end of the second discharge port.
2. The crushing and dewatering integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein a water receiving tray is arranged below the dewatering cylinder, and a drainage joint is arranged on the water receiving tray.
3. The crushing and dewatering integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion screw rod is a reducing screw rod which is provided with a screw feeding portion with an increasing diameter, and the screw feeding portion increases from the second feeding port to the other end.
4. The crushing and dewatering integrated machine according to claim 1 or 3, wherein one end of the extrusion head is connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the extrusion head is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to perform telescopic movement along the end part of the extrusion screw rod, and one end of the extrusion screw rod is connected with a motor and driven by the motor to rotate.
5. The crushing and dewatering integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the roller cutters are provided with cutter teeth, and the cutter teeth of the two roller cutters are arranged oppositely; the hobbing cutter wears to be equipped with the pivot, the pivot is worn to establish on smashing the box, and pivot one end is passed through the drive belt and is connected with the motor, receives motor drive to rotate.
6. The crushing and dewatering integrated machine according to claim 5, wherein a filter screen with the aperture of 5-8 mm is arranged at a position 5-8 mm below the hob.
7. The crushing and dewatering integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the first feeding hole is provided with a first feeding cylinder in a shape of a cone table.
8. The crushing and dewatering integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein a second feeding cylinder in a conical table shape is arranged on the second feeding hole, and is connected with the first discharging hole through the second feeding cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920484309.0U CN209968579U (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Crushing and dewatering integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920484309.0U CN209968579U (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Crushing and dewatering integrated machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209968579U true CN209968579U (en) | 2020-01-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920484309.0U Active CN209968579U (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Crushing and dewatering integrated machine |
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| CN (1) | CN209968579U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112371254A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-02-19 | 黄茹 | Dewatering, crushing and drying method for food waste |
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2019
- 2019-04-10 CN CN201920484309.0U patent/CN209968579U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112371254A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-02-19 | 黄茹 | Dewatering, crushing and drying method for food waste |
| CN112371254B (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-01-18 | 合肥源康信息科技有限公司 | Dewatering, crushing and drying method for food waste |
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