CN213108361U

CN213108361U - Squeezer for kitchen waste treatment

Info

Publication number: CN213108361U
Application number: CN202021556694.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾建宾
Original assignee: Xinxiang Xinhang Hydraulic Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinxiang Xinhang Hydraulic Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-31
Filing date: 2020-07-31
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-31

Abstract

Squeezer for kitchen garbage treatment, including the collection liquid tank, collection liquid tank top center fixedly connected with guide box, guide box top fixedly connected with feeder hopper, be provided with guide mechanism in the feeder hopper, collection liquid tank top side is along the at least three cylinder of circumferencial direction interval fixedly connected with, the coaxial fixed separation sieve that is provided with in every cylinder, it is connected with the guide axle to rotate along its axial in the separation sieve, spiral extrusion blade is installed along its length direction to the guide axle outer wall, every guide axle tip is provided with the end cap, every cylinder top surface is provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving its guide axle rotation that corresponds respectively, the level is provided with the filter plate in the collection liquid tank, a plurality of filtration pores have been seted up to even array on the filter plate, the collection liquid tank bottom is provided with the catheter, the collection liquid tank outer wall is provided with the guide fill corresponding with each. The utility model discloses compact structure, job stabilization, can effectively realize solid-liquid separation, separation efficiency height, separation effect are good.

Description

Squeezer for kitchen waste treatment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of squeeze the equipment, especially, relate to a squeezer for kitchen garbage handles.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like of residents, and comprises discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the kitchen waste is mainly sourced from household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. The kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to decay, generates stink and seriously pollutes the environment. The solid and the liquid in the kitchen waste are separated by a squeezer usually at present, so that the post treatment is convenient, the existing squeezing equipment is low in separation efficiency and poor in separation effect, the solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste cannot be effectively realized, and the post treatment on the waste is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a solve the weak point among the prior art, provide a squeezer for kitchen garbage processing that compact structure, job stabilization, can effectively realize solid-liquid separation, separation efficiency height, separation effect are good.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a squeezer for treating kitchen waste comprises a liquid collecting box, wherein the top of the liquid collecting box protrudes upwards to form a prismatic table-shaped structure, the center of the top of the liquid collecting box is fixedly connected with a material guiding box, the top of the material guiding box is fixedly connected with a material guiding mechanism, the side surface of the top of the liquid collecting box is fixedly connected with at least three separating cylinders at intervals along the circumferential direction, the upper ends of the separating cylinders are respectively communicated with the side surface of the material guiding box, the bottom surface of each separating cylinder is communicated with the liquid collecting box, a separating screen is coaxially and fixedly arranged in each separating cylinder, a material guiding shaft is rotatably connected in each separating screen along the axial direction of the separating screen, the outer wall of the material guiding shaft is provided with a spiral extruding blade along the length direction of the material guiding shaft, the end part of each material guiding shaft is provided with a plug positioned at the outlet of the separating screen, the top surface of, a plurality of filter holes are uniformly arranged on the filter plate in an array mode, a liquid guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the liquid collection box, and material guide hoppers corresponding to the separation cylinders are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the liquid collection box.

Guide mechanism is provided with a driving motor including the fixed mounting bracket that sets up at the feeder hopper top on the mounting bracket, and driving connection has the center pin on a driving motor's the power output shaft, and the center pin stretches into to the guide incasement downwards, and the stirring vane who is located the feeder hopper is installed to center pin middle part outer wall, and tip outer wall interval fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing sword under the center pin.

The driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor fixedly connected to the separating cylinder, a driving gear is mounted on a power output shaft of the second driving motor, and a driven gear in meshing transmission connection with the driving gear is correspondingly mounted at the end of the material guide shaft.

The liquid collection box is internally provided with a scraping mechanism which comprises a third driving motor arranged at the bottom of the liquid collection box, a power output shaft of the third driving motor is connected with a connecting shaft positioned in the liquid collection box in a transmission manner, the upper end of the connecting shaft upwards penetrates through the filter plate and is rotationally connected with the filter plate, the top end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a scraping rod parallel to the filter plate, and the bottom surface of the scraping rod is provided with a scraping brush and is contacted with the top surface of the filter plate.

The screw pitches of the spiral extrusion blades on the guide shafts are sequentially reduced along the material conveying direction.

The cylinder diameter of each separating screen is reduced in turn along the material conveying direction.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the kitchen waste treatment device works and is used, kitchen waste to be treated is poured into the waste treatment device from the feeding hopper, the first driving motor is controlled to drive the central shaft to rotate, under the action of the stirring blades on the central shaft, the kitchen waste enters the material guide box, the crushing knife at the lower end part of the central shaft crushes materials entering the material guide box, meanwhile, plastic bags and the like mixed in the kitchen waste are crushed, the materials in the material guide box respectively enter each separating screen, the second driving motor on each separating cylinder drives the material guide shaft in the separating screen to rotate through the meshing transmission of the driving gear and the driven gear, under the extrusion conveying action of the spiral extrusion blades on the material guide shaft, liquid in the materials enters the liquid collecting box through the separating screen, the remaining solid materials are conveyed to the outlet of the separating screen and fall into the material guide hopper, and the feed liquid entering the liquid collecting box falls through each filtering hole on the filter plate, and the water is led out by the liquid guide pipe, and the third driving motor is controlled to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, so that the scraping rod at the top end of the connecting shaft rotates, the scraping brush at the bottom surface of the scraping rod cleans the surface of the filter plate, and the filter holes on the filter plate are prevented from being blocked.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the liquid collecting tank of the utility model.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-2, the squeezer for treating kitchen waste of the utility model comprises a liquid collecting tank 1, the top of the liquid collecting tank 1 protrudes upwards to form a prismatic table-shaped structure, a material guiding tank 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the liquid collecting tank 1, a material feeding hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the material guiding tank 2, a material guiding mechanism is arranged in the material feeding hopper 3, the material guiding mechanism comprises a mounting frame 4 fixedly arranged at the top of the material feeding hopper 3, a first driving motor 5 is arranged on the mounting frame 4, a central shaft 6 is connected to a power output shaft of the first driving motor 5 in a transmission manner, the central shaft 6 extends downwards into the material guiding tank 2, a stirring blade 7 positioned in the material feeding hopper 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the middle part of the central; the side surface of the top of the liquid collecting box 1 is fixedly connected with at least three separating cylinders 9 at intervals along the circumferential direction, the upper ends of the separating cylinders 9 are respectively communicated with the side surface of the material guiding box 2, the bottom surface of each separating cylinder 9 is communicated with the liquid collecting box 1, a separating screen 10 is coaxially and fixedly arranged in each separating cylinder 9, the cylinder diameter of each separating screen 10 is sequentially reduced along the material conveying direction, a material guiding shaft 11 is rotatably connected in the separating screen 10 along the axial direction, spiral extrusion blades 12 are arranged on the outer wall of the material guiding shaft 11 along the length direction, the screw pitch of the spiral extrusion blades 12 on each material guiding shaft 11 is sequentially reduced along the material conveying direction, a plug 13 positioned at the outlet of the separating screen 10 is arranged at the end part of each material guiding shaft 11, a driving mechanism used for driving the corresponding material guiding shaft 11 to rotate is respectively arranged on the top surface of each separating cylinder 9, the driving mechanism comprises a second driving, a driving gear 15 is mounted on a power output shaft of the second driving motor 14, and a driven gear 16 in meshing transmission connection with the driving gear 15 is correspondingly mounted at the end part of the material guide shaft 11; a filter plate 17 is horizontally arranged in the liquid collecting box 1, a plurality of filter holes 18 are uniformly arranged on the filter plate 17 in an array mode, a liquid guide pipe 19 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid collecting box 1, and material guide hoppers 20 corresponding to the separating cylinders 9 are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the liquid collecting box 1; the liquid collecting box 1 is internally provided with a scraping mechanism which comprises a third driving motor 21 arranged at the bottom of the liquid collecting box 1, a power output shaft of the third driving motor 21 is in transmission connection with a connecting shaft 22 positioned in the liquid collecting box 1, the upper end of the connecting shaft 22 upwards penetrates through the filter plate 17 and is rotationally connected with the filter plate 17, the top end of the connecting shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a scraping rod 23 parallel to the filter plate 17, and the bottom surface of the scraping rod 23 is provided with a scraping brush 24 and contacts with the top surface of the filter plate 17.

When the kitchen waste treatment device is used in work, kitchen waste to be treated is poured into the kitchen waste treatment device from the feeding hopper 3, the first driving motor 5 is controlled to drive the central shaft 6 to rotate, under the action of the stirring blade 7 on the central shaft 6, the kitchen waste enters the material guide box 2, the crushing knife 8 at the lower end part of the central shaft 6 crushes materials entering the material guide box 2, meanwhile, plastic bags and the like mixed in the kitchen waste are crushed, the materials in the material guide box 2 respectively enter each separating screen 10, the second driving motor 14 on each separating cylinder 9 respectively drives the material guide shaft 11 in the separating screen 10 to rotate through the meshing transmission of the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 16, under the extrusion conveying action of the spiral extrusion blade 12 on the material guide shaft 11, liquid in the materials enters the liquid collecting box 1 through the separating screen 10, and the rest solid materials are conveyed to the separating screen 10 and fall to the outlet of the material guide hopper 20, the feed liquid entering the liquid collecting tank 1 falls through each filter hole 18 on the filter plate 17 and is led out through the liquid guide tube 19, the third driving motor 21 is controlled to drive the connecting shaft 22 to rotate, so that the scraping rod 23 at the top end of the connecting shaft 22 rotates, the scraping brush 24 on the bottom surface of the scraping rod 23 cleans the surface of the filter plate 17, and the filter holes 18 on the filter plate 17 are prevented from being blocked.

The present embodiment is not intended to limit the shape, material, structure, etc. of the present invention in any form, and all of the technical matters of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention to any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by the above embodiments.

Claims

1. Squeezer for kitchen garbage handles, its characterized in that: the device comprises a liquid collecting box, the top of the liquid collecting box protrudes upwards to form a prismatic table-shaped structure, the center of the top of the liquid collecting box is fixedly connected with a material guiding box, the top of the material guiding box is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, a material guiding mechanism is arranged in the feeding hopper, the side surface of the top of the liquid collecting box is fixedly connected with at least three separating cylinders at intervals along the circumferential direction, the upper ends of the separating cylinders are respectively communicated with the side surface of the material guiding box, the bottom surface of each separating cylinder is communicated with the liquid collecting box, a separating screen is fixedly arranged in each separating cylinder in the axial direction, a material guiding shaft is rotatably connected in each separating screen along the axial direction, the outer wall of the material guiding shaft is provided with a spiral extruding blade along the length direction, the end part of each material guiding shaft is provided with a plug positioned at the outlet of the separating screen, the top surface of each separating cylinder is respectively, the bottom of the liquid collecting box is provided with a liquid guide pipe, and the outer wall of the liquid collecting box is respectively provided with a material guide hopper corresponding to each separating cylinder.

2. The kitchen waste disposal presser according to claim 1, characterized in that: guide mechanism is provided with a driving motor including the fixed mounting bracket that sets up at the feeder hopper top on the mounting bracket, and driving connection has the center pin on a driving motor's the power output shaft, and the center pin stretches into to the guide incasement downwards, and the stirring vane who is located the feeder hopper is installed to center pin middle part outer wall, and tip outer wall interval fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing sword under the center pin.

3. The kitchen waste disposal presser according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor fixedly connected to the separating cylinder, a driving gear is mounted on a power output shaft of the second driving motor, and a driven gear in meshing transmission connection with the driving gear is correspondingly mounted at the end of the material guide shaft.

4. The kitchen waste disposal presser according to claim 3, wherein: the liquid collection box is internally provided with a scraping mechanism which comprises a third driving motor arranged at the bottom of the liquid collection box, a power output shaft of the third driving motor is connected with a connecting shaft positioned in the liquid collection box in a transmission manner, the upper end of the connecting shaft upwards penetrates through the filter plate and is rotationally connected with the filter plate, the top end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a scraping rod parallel to the filter plate, and the bottom surface of the scraping rod is provided with a scraping brush and is contacted with the top surface of the filter plate.

5. The kitchen waste disposal presser according to claim 4, wherein: the screw pitches of the spiral extrusion blades on the guide shafts are sequentially reduced along the material conveying direction.

6. The kitchen waste disposal presser according to claim 5, wherein: the cylinder diameter of each separating screen is reduced in turn along the material conveying direction.