CN202021087U - Device for crushing tomatoes and segregating seeds and peels - Google Patents

Device for crushing tomatoes and segregating seeds and peels Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202021087U
CN202021087U CN2010206476733U CN201020647673U CN202021087U CN 202021087 U CN202021087 U CN 202021087U CN 2010206476733 U CN2010206476733 U CN 2010206476733U CN 201020647673 U CN201020647673 U CN 201020647673U CN 202021087 U CN202021087 U CN 202021087U
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China
Prior art keywords
water tank
tomato
angle
fragmentation
separation water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010206476733U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
坎杂
窦风玲
李成松
陈绍杰
王丽红
赵岩
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陈绍杰
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Priority to CN2010206476733U priority Critical patent/CN202021087U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for crushing tomatoes and segregating seeds and peels, which is used for producing seeds by directly utilizing fresh tomatoes. The device comprises a rotary screen, a segregating water tank, a transmission shaft and a scraping plate, wherein the rotary screen is provided with a feed hole and a trash exhausting hole, and the segregating water tank is provided with a discharge hole and an overflow groove. The device is characterized in that an included angle alpha is formed between the bottom surface of the segregating water tank and the horizontal direction, the feed hole is connected with a crushing rotary drum, and a crushing device is arranged in the crushing rotary drum. The device for crushing tomatoes and segregating seeds and peels not only crushes tomatoes more effectively, but also separates seeds from fleshes and peels, is stable in work performance, high in work efficiency, economic and practical, and greatly improves the output and quality of products.

Description

Be used for fragmentation of tomato and the device that the seed skin separates
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of be used for directly the utilizing fragmentation that is used for tomato of the tomato fresh fruit production of hybrid seeds and the device that the seed skin separates.
Background technology:
The unit of tomato seeds enterprise that present scale is less and tomato seeds research and development; because production scale is less; the condition that does not possess mass mechanized production; the general using fresh fruit comes by after the hand breaking; time adding processes such as water, stirring, filtration, rinsing repeatedly surplus adopting artificial 20 again separates; production efficiency is low, and water consumption is big, the labour intensity height.Existingly be used for the equipment that tomato production of hybrid seeds industry tomato seeds obtains and mainly comprise two aspects: the one, from fresh fruit, take out seed, as equipment as described in the Chinese patent CN98212891.6, tomato seeds can be separated together with part pericarp and pulp, another kind is only to utilize accessory substance after the catsup, tomato seed in the accessory substance is separated with skin, as device as described in the Chinese patent ZL200620005943.4.Directly carry out the equipment or the vacancy of fragmentation, seed skin isolation integral operation acquisition tomato seeds at the tomato fresh fruit.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of stable performance, and the production efficiency height saves production cost, can more effectively carry out fragmentation and device that the fragmentation that is used for tomato that tomato seed and skin are separated and seed skin separate greatly.
The utility model comprises rotary screen 7, separation water tank 11, power transmission shaft 6, the scraper plate 8 that is provided with charging aperture 5 and impurity discharging port 9, described separation water tank 11 is provided with discharging opening 13 and overflow launder 10, on described charging aperture 5, be connected with broken cylinder 1, be provided with breaker in the broken cylinder 1.
Described breaker is made of the cross bar 4 of row's gap arrangement and the finger roller 3 that axially is provided with, and described cross bar 4 is fixedly mounted on broken cylinder 1 inwall, and described finger roller 3 is provided with a plurality of fingers 2, and finger 2 is crisscross arranged with the described cross bar 4 of stating.
Described breaker also can be made up of intermeshing two mill pinions 15.
The bottom surface of described separation water tank 11 and horizontal direction are an angle α, angle α value 〉=18 °.
Described separation barrel sieve aperture 12 size values are 2.5mm~4.5mm.
Described scraper plate 8 is certain included angle with turning cylinder 6, and the angle value is 1 °~5 °.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows:
Tomato enters broken cylinder 1, on the finger roller 3 that is subjected to rotating continuously under the obstruction effect of the impact of finger 2 and the cross bar 4 on the broken inner wall of rotary drum with the bright tamato fruit fragmentation of maturation, material after fragmentation at first enters rotary screen 7 from charging aperture 5, scraper plate 8 is certain included angle with turning cylinder 6, under power drives, scraper plate 8 is done continuous gyration, constantly the material in the mixing drum sieve 7.Material rotates at scraper plate 8 under the centrifugal and squeezing action that produces, and enters separation water tank 11 less than the material in rotary screen aperture, greater than the material in rotary screen aperture, is pushed into rotary screen 7 afterbodys by scraper plate 8 axial thrust loads, discharges from impurity discharging port 9, realizes the separation of material.
The material that enters separation water tank 11 mainly is pulp and the skin suitable with tomato seed size, because the proportion between seed and pulp and a small amount of pericarp there are differences, pulp that proportion is little and pericarp material are discharged separation water tank 11 from overflow launder 10, realize the separation once more of material.
Rotary screen 7 is placed the separation water tank 11 of certain water level, when scraper plate 8 stirs, tomato seed, skin, pulp are easy to be separated from each other, and the size of cylinder sieve aperture makes bigger pulp and pericarp can not enter separation water tank 11 by the cylinder sieve aperture according to the size design of tomato seed.Material in the separation water tank 11 makes the pulp lighter slightly than seed, skin bubble through the water column and overflow from overflow launder 10 under the difference of specific gravity effect of the hydraulic characteristic of WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM and material, and the tomato seed sinks at the bottom of the case and from discharging opening 13 and discharges.
The utility model is simple in structure, cost is low, production efficiency is high, water consumption is little, be fit to very much the enterprise of the tomato production of hybrid seeds on a small scale, and tomato new varieties research institute uses.
Compared with prior art, the utility model not only more effectively carries out the tamato fruit fragmentation, and tomato seed and pulp and skin can be separated, its stable work in work, the production efficiency height, improving product yield and quality greatly, is a kind of economical and practical fragmentation that is used for tomato and the device of seed skin separation.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the broken cylinder of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is an A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.
1 is broken cylinder shown in the figure, and 2 is finger, and 3 is the finger roller, and 4 is cross bar, and 5 is charging aperture, 6 is power transmission shaft, and 7 is rotary screen, and 8 is scraper plate, and 9 is impurity discharging port, and 10 is overflow launder, 11 is separation water tank, and 12 is the cylinder sieve aperture, and 13 is discharging opening, and 14 is belt pulley, and 15 is mill pinion.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: with reference to accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, present embodiment comprises rotary screen 7, separation water tank 13, power transmission shaft 6, the scraper plate 8 that is provided with charging aperture 5 and impurity discharging port 9, described rotary screen 7 places under separation water tank 11 liquid levels, described separation water tank 11 is provided with discharging opening 13 and overflow launder 10, on described charging aperture 5, be connected with broken cylinder 1, be provided with breaker in the broken cylinder 1.
Described breaker is made of the cross bar 4 of row's gap arrangement and the finger roller 3 that axially is provided with, and described cross bar 4 is fixedly mounted on broken cylinder 1 inwall, and described finger roller 3 is provided with a plurality of fingers 2, and finger 2 is crisscross arranged with the described cross bar 4 of stating.The bottom surface of described separation water tank 11 and horizontal direction are an angle α, and angle α value is 18 °.Cylinder sieve aperture 12 size values are 2.5mm on the described rotary screen 7.
Embodiment 2: with reference to Fig. 4, present embodiment and embodiment 1 different places are that described breaker is made up of intermeshing two mill pinions 15.The bottom surface of described separation water tank 11 and horizontal direction are an angle α, and angle α value is 20 °.Cylinder sieve aperture 12 size values are 2.8mm on the described rotary screen 7.
Embodiment 3: present embodiment is that with embodiment 1 different places the bottom surface of described separation water tank 11 and horizontal direction are an angle α, and angle α value is 25 °.Cylinder sieve aperture 12 size values are 3.0mm on the described rotary screen 7.Described scraper plate 8 is certain included angle with turning cylinder 6, and the angle value is 1 °.
Embodiment 4: present embodiment is that with embodiment 2 different places the bottom surface of described described separation water tank 11 and horizontal direction are an angle α, and angle α value is 30 °.Cylinder sieve aperture 12 size values are 3.5mm on the described rotary screen 7.Described scraper plate 8 is certain included angle with turning cylinder 6, and the angle value is 2 °.
Embodiment 5: present embodiment is that with embodiment 1 different places the bottom surface of described separation water tank 11 and horizontal direction are an angle α, and angle α value is 35 °.Cylinder sieve aperture 12 size values are 4.0mm on the described rotary screen 7.Described scraper plate 8 is certain included angle with turning cylinder 6, and the angle value is 3 °.
Embodiment 6: present embodiment is that with embodiment 1 different places the bottom surface of described separation water tank 11 and horizontal direction are an angle α, and angle α value is 40 °.Cylinder sieve aperture 12 size values are 4.2mm on the described rotary screen 7.Described scraper plate 8 is certain included angle with turning cylinder 6, and the angle value is 4 °.
Embodiment 7: present embodiment is that with embodiment 1 different places the bottom surface of described separation water tank 11 and horizontal direction are an angle α, and angle α value is 50 °.Cylinder sieve aperture 12 size values are 4.5mm on the described rotary screen 7.Described scraper plate 8 is certain included angle with turning cylinder 6, and the angle value is 5 °.

Claims (6)

1. one kind is used for fragmentation of tomato and the device that the seed skin separates, comprise the rotary screen (7), separation water tank (11), power transmission shaft (6), the scraper plate (8) that are provided with charging aperture (5) and impurity discharging port (9), described separation water tank (11) is provided with discharging opening (13) and overflow launder (10), the bottom surface and the horizontal direction that it is characterized in that separation water tank (11) are an angle α, be connected with broken cylinder (1) on described charging aperture (5), broken cylinder is provided with breaker in (1).
2. fragmentation of tomato and the device that the seed skin separates of being used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described breaker is made of the cross bar (4) of row's gap arrangement and the finger roller (3) that axially is provided with, described cross bar (4) is fixedly mounted on broken cylinder (1) inwall, described finger roller (3) is provided with a plurality of fingers (2), and finger (2) is crisscross arranged with the described cross bar (4) of stating.
3. the device that fragmentation that is used for tomato as claimed in claim 1 and seed skin separate is characterized in that described breaker is made up of intermeshing two mill pinions (15).
4. as claim 1,2 or 3 described fragmentation of tomato and the devices that the seed skin separates of being used for, it is characterized in that the bottom surface of described separation water tank (11) and horizontal direction are an angle α, angle α value 〉=18 °.
5. as claim 1,2 or 3 described fragmentation of tomato and the devices that the seed skin separates of being used for, it is characterized in that it is 2.5mm~4.5mm that described rotary screen (7) is gone up cylinder sieve aperture (12) size value.
6. as claim 1,2 or 3 described fragmentation of tomato and the devices that the seed skin separates of being used for, it is characterized in that described scraper plate (8) and turning cylinder (6) are certain included angle, the angle value is 1 °~5 °.
CN2010206476733U 2010-12-08 2010-12-08 Device for crushing tomatoes and segregating seeds and peels Expired - Fee Related CN202021087U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010206476733U CN202021087U (en) 2010-12-08 2010-12-08 Device for crushing tomatoes and segregating seeds and peels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010206476733U CN202021087U (en) 2010-12-08 2010-12-08 Device for crushing tomatoes and segregating seeds and peels

Publications (1)

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CN202021087U true CN202021087U (en) 2011-11-02

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CN2010206476733U Expired - Fee Related CN202021087U (en) 2010-12-08 2010-12-08 Device for crushing tomatoes and segregating seeds and peels

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102524700A (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-07-04 中国中轻国际工程有限公司 Process for separating skin and seeds from tomatoes and equipment system thereof
CN104643021A (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-05-27 石河子大学 Control mechanism of peel-residue separation machine after processing of tomato sauce
CN107983664A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-05-04 刘滨 Tomato Seed separator after a kind of catsup processing

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102524700A (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-07-04 中国中轻国际工程有限公司 Process for separating skin and seeds from tomatoes and equipment system thereof
CN104643021A (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-05-27 石河子大学 Control mechanism of peel-residue separation machine after processing of tomato sauce
CN107983664A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-05-04 刘滨 Tomato Seed separator after a kind of catsup processing
CN107983664B (en) * 2017-12-30 2020-06-19 林红英 Tomato seed separator behind tomato ketchup processing

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20111102

Termination date: 20121208