CN214077024U

CN214077024U - A extraction element for microorganism

Info

Publication number: CN214077024U
Application number: CN202022692908.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刁小朗
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-20
Filing date: 2020-11-20
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the extraction element, especially, an extraction element for microorganism to current extraction element, when smashing the onion, smash the effect not good, and is inefficient, and the separation that obtains that the sediment juice of onion can not be fine, and the juice extraction efficiency of onion is slow, makes people use comparatively inconvenient problem. The following scheme is proposed at present, and it is including handling the cabinet, the equal sliding connection in both sides inner wall of handling the cabinet has the removal frame, is fixed with the processing jar between two removal frames, rotates on the interior roof of processing jar and is connected with two symmetrical crushing axles one. The utility model discloses an over-and-under type rubbing crusher constructs, can carry out the kibbling while of over-and-under type at the onion in two pairs of treatment pots of crushing roller, can also realize that two crushing rollers rotate simultaneously and smash the onion, and then improved the crushing efficiency of onion greatly, the work of drawing of the onion juice of being convenient for, its simple structure smashes effectually, efficient.

Description

A extraction element for microorganism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an extraction element technical field especially relates to an extraction element for microorganism.

Background

Extraction is by solvent treatment, distillation, dehydration, subjecting to pressure or centrifugal force, or by other chemical or mechanical processes to produce constituents or juice from the material.

When detecting the microorganism in the onion juice, need use the extraction element of onion juice, present extraction element when smashing the onion, smashes the effect not good, and is inefficient, and the sediment juice of onion can not be fine obtains the separation, and the juice extraction efficiency of onion is slow, makes people use comparatively inconvenient, for this reason we have designed an extraction element for microorganism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an extraction element for microorganism has solved present extraction element, when smashing the onion, smashes the effect not good, and is inefficient, and the separation that obtains that the sediment juice of onion can not be fine, and the juice extraction efficiency of onion is slow, makes people use comparatively inconvenient problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a microorganism extraction device comprises a treatment cabinet, wherein the inner walls of two sides of the treatment cabinet are respectively connected with a movable frame in a sliding manner, a treatment tank is fixed between the two movable frames, the inner top wall of the treatment tank is connected with two symmetrical crushing shafts I in a rotating manner, the two side walls of the crushing shafts I are respectively fixed with a crushing paddle I at equal intervals, the bottom of the treatment tank is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the top of the treatment cabinet is fixed with a feed hopper, the bottom of the feed hopper is fixed with a telescopic corrugated pipe, the side wall of the treatment tank is provided with a feeding inclined pipe, the top end of the feeding inclined pipe is connected with the bottom end of the telescopic corrugated pipe, a screen fixed on the inner wall of the treatment cabinet is arranged below the treatment tank, the right side of the screen is provided with a slag discharge port arranged on the right side wall of the treatment cabinet, a partition fixed on the inner wall of the treatment cabinet is arranged below the screen, and a plurality of water through holes are uniformly arranged on the partition, a juice discharge port is fixed on the right side wall of the treatment tank, a manual valve is installed on the juice discharge port, a lifting type crushing mechanism is connected between the treatment tank and the treatment cabinet, and a screening mechanism installed on the treatment cabinet is arranged below the screen.

Preferably, over-and-under type rubbing crusher constructs including all connecting the integral key shaft at two crushing roller top extensions, handles the top of cabinet and all seted up with integral key shaft matched with rotation groove, the spline housing has all been cup jointed in the outside of two integral key shafts all sliding, the outside of two spline housings all rotates and is connected with the support, is fixed with n type frame between two supports, n type frame is fixed at the top of handling the cabinet.

Preferably, the top of n type frame is fixed with the motor, and the output shaft of motor runs through n type frame, processing cabinet and rigid coupling in proper order has reciprocal lead screw, reciprocal lead screw threaded connection in the interior roof of processing jar, and the bottom mounting of reciprocal lead screw has crushing second axle, and the equal equidistance of both sides wall of crushing second axle is fixed with crushing second oar.

Preferably, a first belt pulley fixedly connected to the outer side of the output shaft of the motor is arranged between the inner top wall of the n-type frame and the top of the processing cabinet, a second belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two spline sleeves respectively, a first transmission belt is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley respectively, and two side walls of the n-type frame are provided with movable channels matched with the first transmission belt respectively.

Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a third belt pulley fixedly connected to the outer side of the spline housing at the left end, two symmetrical support blocks are fixed to the left side wall of the processing cabinet, a first transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the two support blocks, the top end of the first transmission shaft extends to the top end of the support block and is fixedly connected with a fourth belt pulley, a second transmission belt is rotatably connected between the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley, a worm fixedly connected to the outer side of the first transmission shaft is arranged between the two support blocks, a worm wheel is meshed with the rear of the worm, the inner wall of the processing cabinet is rotatably connected with a second transmission shaft, and one end of the second transmission shaft extends to the outer side of the processing cabinet and is fixedly connected with the worm wheel.

Preferably, the outside rigid coupling of transmission shaft two has awl tooth one, and the top meshing of awl tooth one is connected with awl tooth two, and the mounting shaft internal fixation of awl tooth two has the pivot, and the pivot rotates the inside of connecting at the baffle, and the top annular of baffle rotates and is connected with the rolling disc, and the bottom of rolling disc is fixed with annular slider, and annular spout with annular slider matched with is seted up at the top of baffle, and the top of pivot links to each other with the bottom center department of rolling disc.

Preferably, the top edge of rolling disc is fixed with the fixed block, and the outside of fixed block is slided to cup joint and is strikeed the piece, strike the bottom of piece and offer with fixed block matched with cavity, the both sides inner wall of cavity all is fixed with removes the seat, the both sides outer wall of fixed block all offer with remove seat matched with shifting chute, the inner wall of shifting chute all is fixed with the traveller, the inside of removing the seat all seted up with traveller matched with slide opening, it establishes the spring in the traveller outside to be equipped with the cover between the tip of the one end of removing the seat and shifting chute.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses among the over-and-under type rubbing crusher constructs, at the integral key shaft, the spline housing, and a support, n type frame, motor, reciprocal lead screw, crushing roller two, belt pulley one, belt pulley two, the cooperation of drive belt one, can carry out the kibbling while of over-and-under type at the onion of crushing roller two pairs of processing jars, can also realize that two crushing rollers rotate simultaneously and smash the onion, and then improved the crushing efficiency of onion greatly, the work of drawing of the onion juice of being convenient for, its simple structure smashes effectually, and is efficient.

2. The utility model discloses in the screening mechanism, through belt pulley three, the supporting shoe, transmission shaft one, belt pulley four, drive belt two, the worm, transmission shaft two, the worm wheel, awl tooth one, awl tooth two, the apparatus further comprises a rotating disk, the fixed block, strike the piece, remove the seat, the cooperation of traveller and spring, and can make the piece of strikeing rotate along with the rolling disk rotation, and make the piece of strikeing circulate and strike the bottom of screen cloth, and then make the residue of onion along with the shake of screen cloth and discharge from row's cinder notch fast, and open through the manual valve of row's juice mouth department and can conveniently to the drawing of onion juice, the extraction efficiency of onion juice has been improved greatly, it is comparatively convenient to make people use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a microorganism extraction apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the extraction apparatus for microorganisms at A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the extraction device for microorganisms at B of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a C point of the extraction device for microorganisms according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a processing cabinet; 2. a movable frame; 3. a treatment tank; 4. a first crushing shaft; 5. a discharge port; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a telescopic bellows; 8. a feeding inclined tube; 9. screening a screen; 10. a slag discharge port; 11. a partition plate; 12. a water through hole; 13. a juice outlet; 14. a lifting type crushing mechanism; 1401. a spline shaft; 1402. a spline housing; 1403. a support; 1404. an n-type frame; 1405. a motor; 1406. a reciprocating screw rod; 1407. a second crushing shaft; 1408. a first belt pulley; 1409. a second belt pulley; 1410. a first transmission belt; 15. a screening mechanism; 1501. a third belt pulley; 1502. a support block; 1503. a first transmission shaft; 1504. a belt pulley IV; 1505. a second transmission belt; 1506. a worm; 1507. a second transmission shaft; 1508. a worm gear; 1509. a first bevel gear; 1510. a second bevel gear; 1511. a rotating shaft; 1512. rotating the disc; 1513. a fixed block; 1514. knocking the block; 1515. a movable seat; 1516. a traveler; 1517. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an extraction apparatus for microorganisms comprises a processing cabinet 1, a moving frame 2, a processing tank 3, a first crushing shaft 4, a discharge port 5, a feed hopper 6, a telescopic bellows 7, a feed chute 8, a screen 9, a slag discharge port 10, a partition plate 11, a water through hole 12, a juice discharge port 13, an elevating crushing mechanism 14, a spline shaft 1401, a spline housing 1402, a support 1403, an n-type frame 1404, a motor 1405, a reciprocating screw rod 1406, a second crushing shaft 1407, a first pulley 1408, a second pulley 1409, a first transmission belt 1410, a screening mechanism 15, a third pulley 1501, a support block 1502, a first transmission shaft 1503, a fourth pulley 1504, a second transmission belt 1505, a worm 1506, a second transmission shaft 1507, a worm gear 1508, a first bevel gear 1509, a second bevel gear 1510, a rotating shaft 1511, a rotating disc 1512, a fixed block 1513, a knocking block 1514, a moving seat 1515, a sliding column 1516 and a spring 1517, wherein the moving frame 2 is slidably connected to both side inner walls of the processing cabinet 1, a processing tank 3 is fixed between the two moving frames 2, two symmetrical crushing shafts 4 are rotatably connected on the inner top wall of the processing tank 3, crushing paddles I are fixed on the two side walls of the crushing shafts 4 at equal intervals, a discharge port 5 is installed at the bottom of the processing tank 3, an electromagnetic valve is installed on the discharge port 5, a feed hopper 6 is fixed at the top of the processing tank 1, a telescopic bellows 7 is fixed at the bottom end of the feed hopper 6, a feeding inclined pipe 8 is installed on the side wall of the processing tank 3, the top end of the feeding inclined pipe 8 is connected with the bottom end of the telescopic bellows 7, a screen 9 fixed on the inner wall of the processing tank 1 is arranged below the processing tank 3, a slag discharge port 10 arranged on the right side wall of the processing tank 1 is arranged on the right side wall of the screen 9, a partition plate 11 fixed on the inner wall of the processing tank 1 is arranged below the screen 9, a plurality of water through holes 12 are uniformly arranged on the partition plate 11, a juice discharge port 13 is fixed on the right side wall of the processing tank 3, install manual valve on the juice outlet 13, be connected with over-and-under type rubbing crusher structure 14 between processing jar 3 and the processing cabinet 1, the below of screen cloth 9 is equipped with the screening mechanism 15 of installing on processing cabinet 1, telescopic bellows 7's setting, can make processing jar 3 elevating movement not influence the feeding work of its onion, the onion juice of screening the residue through screen cloth 9 enters into the bottom in processing cabinet 1 through a plurality of limbers 12 on the baffle 11 earlier, and discharges through juice outlet 13, be convenient for extract.

Further, the lifting type crushing mechanism 14 comprises spline shafts 1401 which are connected with the top end extension parts of the two crushing shafts I4, the top of the processing cabinet 1 is provided with rotating grooves matched with the spline shafts 1401, the outer sides of the two spline shafts 1401 are sleeved with spline sleeves 1402 in a sliding mode, the outer sides of the two spline sleeves 1402 are connected with supports 1403 in a rotating mode, an n-type frame 1404 is fixed between the two supports 1403, the n-type frame 1404 is fixed at the top of the processing cabinet 1, the top of the n-type frame 1404 is fixed with a motor 1405, an output shaft of the motor 1405 sequentially penetrates through the n-type frame 1404 and the processing cabinet 1 and is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod 1406, the reciprocating screw rod 1406 is spirally connected in the inner top wall of the processing tank 3, the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod 1406 is fixed with two crushing shafts 1407, two crushing paddles are fixed on two side walls of the two crushing shafts 1407 at equal distances, a belt pulley 1408 fixedly connected on the outer side of the motor output shaft 1405 is arranged between the inner top wall 1404 of the n-type frame 1404 and the top of the processing cabinet 1, the outer sides of the two spline housings 1402 are respectively fixedly connected with a second belt pulley 1409, a first transmission belt 1410 is respectively connected between the first belt pulley 1408 and the second belt pulley 1409 in a transmission manner, two side walls of the n-shaped frame 1404 are respectively provided with a movable channel matched with the first transmission belt 1410, the positions of the second belt pulleys 1409 respectively connected on the two spline housings 1402 are different, and then the positions of the two corresponding first transmission belts 1410 are not on the same level.

Further, the screening mechanism 15 comprises a pulley third 1501 fixedly connected to the outer side of the spline housing 1402 at the left end, two symmetrical support blocks 1502 are fixed to the left side wall of the processing cabinet 1, a transmission shaft first 1503 is rotatably connected between the two support blocks 1502, the top end of the transmission shaft first 1503 extends to the top of the support block 1502 at the upper end and is fixedly connected with a pulley fourth 1504, a transmission belt second 1505 is in transmission connection between the pulley third 1501 and the pulley fourth 1504, a worm 1506 fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft first 1503 is arranged between the two support blocks 1502, a worm gear 1508 is in meshing connection with the rear of the worm 1506, a transmission shaft second 1507 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing cabinet 1, one end of the transmission shaft second 1507 extends to the outer side of the processing cabinet 1 and is fixedly connected with the worm gear 1508, a cone tooth first 1509 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cone tooth first 1509, a cone tooth second 1510 is in meshing connection with the upper side of the cone tooth first 1509, a rotating shaft 1511 is fixed in a mounting hole of the cone tooth second 1510, the rotating shaft 1511 is rotatably connected inside the partition plate 11, the top of the partition plate 11 is connected with a rotating disc 1512 in an annular rotating manner, an annular slider is fixed at the bottom of the rotating disc 1512, an annular sliding chute matched with the annular slider is formed in the top of the partition plate 11, the top end of the rotating shaft 1511 is connected with the center of the bottom end of the rotating disc 1512, a fixed block 1513 is fixed at the edge of the top of the rotating disc 1512, a knocking block 1514 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed block 1513, a cavity matched with the fixed block 1513 is formed in the bottom of the knocking block 1514, moving seats 1515 are fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the cavity, moving grooves matched with the moving seats 1515 are formed in the outer walls of both sides of the fixed block 1513, sliding columns 1516 are fixed on the inner walls of the moving grooves, sliding holes matched with the sliding columns 1516 are formed in the moving seats 1515, springs 1517 are arranged between one end of the moving seats 1515 and the end of the moving grooves and sleeved outside the sliding columns 1516, during tapping, when the tapping block 1514 rotates with the rotating disc 1512 to below the screen 9, the screen 9 slides down on the fixed block 1513 against the tapping block 1514 via two moving seats 1515, and during sliding, the moving seats 1515 compress the springs 1517 on the sliding columns 1516.

The working principle is as follows: an operator can enter the onion processing tank 3 from the feed hopper 6, the telescopic bellows 7 and the feeding inclined tube 8 in sequence and start up by the power supply of the motor 1405, so that the output shaft of the motor 1405 drives the reciprocating screw rod 1406 to rotate, the second crushing shaft 1407 rotates, the reciprocating screw rod 1406 is in screw connection with the processing tank 3, so that the processing tank 3 can move up and down on the inner wall of the processing cabinet 1 through the two moving frames 2, the first belt pulley 1408 rotates at the same time and respectively drives the second belt pulleys 1409 to rotate through the first two driving belts 1410, so that the two spline sleeves 1402 rotate, the spline shafts 1401 are driven by the spline sleeves 1402 to rotate, the first crushing shafts 4 connected with the spline shafts 1401 can rotate, and the first two crushing shafts 4 can simultaneously rotate and crush the onion while the second crushing shaft 1407 performs up-down crushing on the onion in the processing tank 3, further greatly improving the crushing efficiency of the onion, facilitating the extraction work of onion juice, when the crushed onion dregs juice needs to be discharged, the crushed onion dregs juice can be started through the electromagnetic valve at the discharge port 5, so that the onion dregs juice can be rapidly discharged, the dregs juice falls on the screen cloth 9, the dregs of the onion can be screened out through the screen cloth 9, the third belt pulley 1501 on the spline housing 1402 at the left end rotates along with the rotation of the spline housing 1402, the first transmission shaft 1503 connected with the fourth belt pulley 1504 is driven to rotate through the second transmission belt 1505, the worm 1506 rotates, the worm wheel 1508 is driven to rotate, the second transmission shaft 1507 connected with the worm wheel 1508 rotates, the first conical tooth 1509 rotates, the rotating disc 1512 connected with the rotating shaft 1511 connected with the second conical tooth 1510 rotates on the partition plate 11 of the rotating disc 1512, the knocking block 1514 rotates along with the rotation of the rotating disc 1512, and the bottom of the screen cloth 9 is knocked circularly, when knocking, the screen 9 can be abutted against the knocking block 1514 and slides downwards on the fixed block 1513 through the two moving seats 1515, and when sliding, the moving seats 1515 compress the springs 1517 on the sliding columns 1516, so that the knocking block 1514 can rotate along with the rotating disc 1512, the bottom of the screen 9 is knocked circularly, residues of the onions can be quickly discharged from the residue discharge port 10 along with the shaking of the screen 9, the onion juice can be conveniently extracted by opening the manual valve at the juice discharge port 13, the extraction efficiency of the onion juice is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the detection work of microorganisms in the subsequent onion juice is facilitated.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an extraction element for microorganism, including handling cabinet (1), a serial communication port, the equal sliding connection of both sides inner wall of handling cabinet (1) has removal frame (2), be fixed with between two removal frames (2) and handle jar (3), it is connected with two symmetrical crushing axle one (4) to rotate on the interior roof of handling jar (3), the equal equidistance of both sides wall of crushing axle one (4) is fixed with crushing oar one, discharge gate (5) are installed to the bottom of handling jar (3), install the solenoid valve on discharge gate (5), the top of handling cabinet (1) is fixed with feeder hopper (6), the bottom mounting of feeder hopper (6) has telescopic bellows (7), feeding pipe chute (8) are installed to the lateral wall of handling jar (3), the top of feeding pipe chute (8) links to each other with the bottom of telescopic bellows (7), the below of handling jar (3) is equipped with screen cloth (9) of fixing at handling cabinet (1) inner wall, the right side of screen cloth (9) is equipped with row's cinder notch (10) of seting up at handling cabinet (1) right side wall, the below of screen cloth (9) is equipped with baffle (11) of fixing at handling cabinet (1) inner wall, evenly seted up a plurality of limbers (12) on baffle (11), the right side wall of treatment jar (3) is fixed with juice discharging port (13), install manual valve on juice discharging port (13), be connected with over-and-under type rubbing crusher structure (14) between treatment jar (3) and handling cabinet (1), the below of screen cloth (9) is equipped with screening mechanism (15) of installing on handling cabinet (1).

2. The microorganism extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting type crushing mechanism (14) comprises spline shafts (1401) connected to the top end extensions of the first two crushing shafts (4), the top of the processing cabinet (1) is provided with rotating grooves matched with the spline shafts (1401), spline sleeves (1402) are sleeved on the outer sides of the spline shafts (1401) in a sliding manner, brackets (1403) are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the spline sleeves (1402), an n-shaped frame (1404) is fixed between the brackets (1403), and the n-shaped frame (1404) is fixed on the top of the processing cabinet (1).

3. The extraction device for the microorganisms, according to claim 2, wherein a motor (1405) is fixed on the top of the n-shaped frame (1404), an output shaft of the motor (1405) sequentially penetrates through the n-shaped frame (1404) and the treatment cabinet (1) and is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod (1406), the reciprocating screw rod (1406) is spirally connected into the inner top wall of the treatment tank (3), a second crushing shaft (1407) is fixed at the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod (1406), and second crushing paddles are fixed on two side walls of the second crushing shaft (1407) at equal intervals.

4. The microorganism extraction device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a first belt pulley (1408) fixedly connected to the outer side of the output shaft of the motor (1405) is arranged between the inner top wall of the n-shaped frame (1404) and the top of the processing cabinet (1), a second belt pulley (1409) is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two spline housings (1402), a first transmission belt (1410) is respectively connected between the first belt pulley (1408) and the second belt pulley (1409), and two side walls of the n-shaped frame (1404) are respectively provided with a movable channel matched with the first transmission belt (1410).

5. An extraction apparatus for microorganisms according to claim 1, screening mechanism (15) are including the pulley three (1501) in the spline housing (1402) outside of rigid coupling at the left end, the left side wall of handling cabinet (1) is fixed with two symmetrical supporting blocks (1502), it is connected with transmission shaft one (1503) to rotate between two supporting blocks (1502), the top of transmission shaft one (1503) extends to supporting block (1502) top of upper end and rigid coupling has pulley four (1504), the transmission is connected with drive belt two (1505) between pulley three (1501) and pulley four (1504), be equipped with worm (1506) of rigid coupling in transmission shaft one (1503) outside between two supporting blocks (1502), the rear meshing of worm (1506) is connected with worm wheel (1508), the inner wall of handling cabinet (1) rotates and is connected with transmission shaft two (1507), the one end of transmission shaft two (1507) extends to the outside of handling cabinet (1) and is connected with worm wheel (1508 mutually.

6. The extraction device for the microorganisms, according to claim 5, wherein a first bevel gear (1509) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second transmission shaft (1507), a second bevel gear (1510) is meshed and connected to the upper side of the first bevel gear (1509), a rotating shaft (1511) is fixed in a mounting shaft hole of the second bevel gear (1510), the rotating shaft (1511) is rotatably connected to the inside of the partition plate (11), a rotating disc (1512) is rotatably connected to the top of the partition plate (11) in the annular shape, an annular slider is fixed to the bottom of the rotating disc (1512), an annular sliding groove matched with the annular slider is formed in the top of the partition plate (11), and the top end of the rotating shaft (1511) is connected to the center of the bottom end of the rotating disc (1512).

7. The microorganism extraction device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a fixed block (1513) is fixed at the top edge of the rotating disk (1512), a knocking block (1514) is slidably sleeved outside the fixed block (1513), a cavity matched with the fixed block (1513) is formed in the bottom of the knocking block (1514), moving seats (1515) are fixed on inner walls of two sides of the cavity, moving grooves matched with the moving seats (1515) are formed in outer walls of two sides of the fixed block (1513), sliding columns (1516) are fixed on inner walls of the moving grooves, sliding holes matched with the sliding columns (1516) are formed in the moving seats (1515), and springs (1517) sleeved outside the sliding columns (1516) are arranged between one end of the moving seats (1515) and the end of the moving grooves.