A kind of efficient decortication unit mahine that comes unstuck
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of unit mahine, particularly relates to a kind of efficient decortication, sorting, the unit mahine of carrying, come unstuck, and belongs to shell skin and departs from processing equipment technical field.
Background technology
In Coffee Production process, the decortication of coffee fresh fruit, sorting, carry, come unstuck, the processing of secondary coffee fresh fruit is absolutely necessary process procedure.But existing technological operation is that coffee fresh fruit is after peeling machine decortication, concentrate and be deposited in a pond, and make the rotten fresh beans of coffee that depart from of glue juice by spontaneous fermentation, afterwards by manual cleaning sorting, can make so during the fermentation the quality of coffee fresh fruit be subject to impact in various degree, reduce the quality of coffee bean, manual cleaning sorting simultaneously also increases workman's labour intensity, especially when carrying out the processing of secondary coffee fresh fruit, again secondary is sent into peeling machine and is peeled, both increased labour intensity, extended the working time again, increase energy consumption, affect production efficiency, therefore, above-mentioned condition for a change, must be improved prior art.
Summary of the invention
For overcome existing coffee fresh fruit in decortication, sorting, carry, come unstuck, in secondary decortication process, the coffee fresh fruit quality existing reduces, labour intensity is large, inefficiency, the high deficiency of energy consumption, the utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, compact, operating efficiency is high, the efficient decortication of the dependable performance unit mahine that comes unstuck.
The utility model completes by following scheme: a kind of efficient decortication unit mahine that comes unstuck, comprise the vertical peeling machine with charging aperture and discharging opening of being located in frame, rolling-drum separator, conveyer, horizontal type peeling machine and vertical degumming machine, it is characterized in that being connected with rolling-drum separator feeding mouth by the first tip chute with the vertical peeling machine discharging opening of longitudinal rotating cylinder, rolling-drum separator the first discharge bucket is connected with the conveyer feed inlet with rotating shaft, conveyer discharging opening is connected with the degumming machine feeding mouth with the longitudinal axis by the second tip chute, rolling-drum separator the second discharge bucket is connected with the horizontal type peeling machine with transverse drum, so that band shell or belt leather thing grain are sent into after vertical peeling machine decortication, automatically enter rolling-drum separator, make the thing grain of peeling separated with de-unclean thing grain, the thing grain of peeling enters conveyer through the first discharge bucket, entering vertical degumming machine comes unstuck again, after cleaning, discharge, and de-unclean thing grain enters horizontal type peeling machine continuation decortication through the second discharge bucket, to improve, peeling rate.
Described vertical peeling machine comprises its top band charging aperture of being located in frame, bottom is with the discharging bin of the first tip chute, the outside wall surface of being located at discharging bin top is established longitudinal rotating cylinder of pad, a plurality of guide posts with arc groove of longitudinal rotating cylinder periphery are located at interval, be located on its of guide column top stock guide with blanking hole, be located at interval on its of longitudinal rotating cylinder top and establish the rotation charging tray of scraping wings, stock guide and rotation charging tray top are provided with the feeding warehouse with hopper, be located at the overburden storehouse of guide post and discharging bin periphery, so that the band shells such as coffee or belt leather thing grain are sent into after feeding warehouse, rotation charging tray and on scraping wings effect under, thing grain be pushed in the blanking hole of stock guide and enter after corresponding guide post arc groove, in the pad of longitudinal rotating cylinder outside wall surface of rotating and the extruding between arc groove inwall, under friction effect, after the shell of thing grain or crust are peeled off, thing grain falls into discharging bin through charging aperture, through blanking groove, discharge again, the shell separating or skin are taken arc groove out of and are entered overburden feed bin with the pad of rotating cylinder outside wall surface, thereby complete shelling or the decortication of thing grain.
The described guide post with arc groove at least arranges six, and the arc groove on each guide post diminishes from top to bottom gradually; The charging aperture at described discharging bin top and the blanking hole quantity on stock guide are consistent with guide post quantity; Described rotation charging tray is made as Cone Disc, and scraping wings is disposed on the outer rim of trying to get to the heart of a matter of Cone Disc, so that the thing grain that enters Cone Disc is pushed in the blanking hole of stock guide.
Described rolling-drum separator comprises the housing of being located in frame, be located at the cylinder of its wall band through hole in housing, be located at the first discharge bucket of cylinder below, be located at the second discharge bucket of housing below, the first discharge bucket is connected with conveyer feed inlet, the second discharge bucket is connected with horizontal type peeling machine charging aperture, so that the thing grain after decortication enters rolling-drum separator, make the thing grain of peeling separated with de-unclean thing grain, the thing grain of peeling enters conveyer through the first discharge bucket, entering vertical degumming machine comes unstuck again, and de-unclean thing grain enters horizontal type peeling machine continuation decortication through the second discharge bucket.
Described conveyer is conventional conveying worm, its charging aperture is connected with rolling-drum separator the first discharge bucket, discharging opening is connected with degumming machine feeding mouth by the second tip chute, is provided with the rotating shaft of threaded blade in it, so that the thing grain of peeling is sent into degumming machine, comes unstuck.
Described horizontal type peeling machine comprises the shell of being located in frame, its outside wall surface of being located in shell is established the horizontal drum of pad, be located at the hopper of horizontal drum top, the adjustable type arc stripper plate of being located at horizontal drum one side and being communicated with hopper, adjustable type arc stripper plate top is charging aperture, and below is discharging opening, so that de-clean thing grain is not after hopper, charging aperture enter the space between horizontal drum and adjustable type arc stripper plate, under the effect of rotating cylinder outer wall pad, thing grain is continued to decortication.
Described adjustable type arc stripper plate is provided with horizontal screw, in horizontal screw, be provided with screw rod, screw rod outer end is provided with handle, screw rod is provided with nut, so that operating grip and making after bolt rotary moves back and forth screw rod under nut effect, thereby promote synchronous outer the moving of adjustable type arc stripper plate and expand charging aperture, inside move and dwindle charging aperture, to adapt to the decortication requirement of different big or small thing grains.
Described vertical degumming machine comprises its bottom band charging aperture of being located in frame, the vertical cylinder of top band discharging opening, charging aperture is connected with conveyer by the second tip chute, vertically in cylinder, be provided with the longitudinal axis, the upper end of the longitudinal axis is provided with drive pulley, and be connected with the first drive motors by the first driving-belt, the bottom of the longitudinal axis is provided with helical blade, middle part and top are provided with the level rod that comes unstuck, vertically the barrel at cylinder middle part is hole wall, on hole wall, be interval with a plurality of fountain heads, hole wall is arranged with bottom outward with the closed outer casing of leakage fluid dram, so that the thing grain after decortication is after bottom feed mouth enters, under driving, the first drive motors makes after vertical axes, under the promotion of helical blade, thing grain is up moved from bottom to top, and in moving process, by level come unstuck rod stirring, make mutually to squeeze and rub friction with the hands between thing grain, and glue juice is come off, by the water spraying into, make glue juice be accompanied by flowing of water again, hole from vertical barrel drains in closed outer casing, through the leakage fluid dram of closed outer casing bottom, discharge again, on the thing grain that took off glue continues, moving to discharging opening discharges.
Longitudinal rotating drum shaft of described vertical peeling machine is connected with trunnion axis by umbrella tooth pair, and the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are established in trunnion axis outer end; Drum shaft one end of described rolling-drum separator is provided with the 3rd belt wheel; Rotating shaft one end of described conveyer is provided with four-tape wheel and the 5th belt wheel, and the other end is provided with the 6th belt wheel; Transverse drum axle one end of described horizontal type peeling machine is provided with the 7th belt wheel, wherein, the first belt wheel is connected with the second drive motors by the first driving-belt, the second belt wheel is connected with the 5th belt wheel by the second driving-belt, the 3rd belt wheel is connected with four-tape wheel by the 3rd driving-belt, the 6th belt wheel is connected with the 7th belt wheel by the 4th driving-belt, under driving at the second drive motors, drives longitudinal rotating cylinder, cylinder, helical blade, transverse drum axle to rotate simultaneously.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantages and effect: adopt such scheme, can easily band shell or belt leather thing grain be sent into after vertical peeling machine decortication, automatically enter rolling-drum separator, make the thing grain of peeling separated with de-unclean thing grain, the thing grain of peeling enters conveyer through the first discharge bucket, entering vertical degumming machine comes unstuck again, after cleaning, discharge, and de-clean thing grain enters horizontal type peeling machine through the second discharge bucket and carries out secondary decortication, thereby improve the threshing performance of thing grain, so that the thing grain of peeling directly enters postorder processing technology, not only operating efficiency is high, and the saving energy, the utlity model has simple in structure, compact, easy to maintenance, reliability is high, the features such as stable performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model sectional structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
The efficient decortication that the utility model the provides unit mahine that comes unstuck, comprise the vertical peeling machine with charging aperture and discharging opening of being located in frame 1, rolling-drum separator, conveyer, horizontal type peeling machine and vertical degumming machine, wherein the vertical peeling machine discharging opening with longitudinal rotating cylinder 12 is connected with rolling-drum separator feeding mouth by the first tip chute 39, rolling-drum separator the first discharge bucket 38 is connected with conveyer 36 charging apertures with rotating shaft 2, conveyer 36 discharging openings are connected with the degumming machine feeding mouth with the longitudinal axis 31 by the second tip chute 35, rolling-drum separator the second discharge bucket 24 is connected with the horizontal type peeling machine with transverse drum 49, so that band shell or belt leather thing grain are sent into after vertical peeling machine decortication, automatically enter rolling-drum separator, make the thing grain of peeling separated with de-unclean thing grain, the thing grain of peeling enters conveyer 36 through the first discharge bucket 38, entering vertical degumming machine comes unstuck again, after cleaning, discharge, and de-unclean thing grain enters horizontal type peeling machine continuation decortication through the second discharge bucket 24, to improve, peeling rate, wherein:
Described vertical peeling machine comprises its top band charging aperture 40 of being located in frame 1, bottom is with the discharging bin 19 of the first tip chute 39, the outside wall surface of being located at discharging bin 19 tops is established longitudinal rotating cylinder 12 of pad 41, a plurality of guide posts 17 with arc groove 16 of longitudinal rotating cylinder 12 peripheries are located at interval, be located on its of guide post 17 tops stock guide 11 with blanking hole, be located at interval on its of longitudinal rotating cylinder 12 tops and establish the rotation charging tray 13 of scraping wings, stock guide 11 and rotation charging tray 13 tops are provided with the feeding warehouse 15 with hopper, be located at the overburden storehouse 18 of guide post 17 and discharging bin 19 peripheries, so that the band shells such as coffee or belt leather thing grain are sent into after feeding warehouse 15, rotation charging tray 13 and on scraping wings effect under, thing grain be pushed in the blanking hole of stock guide 11 and enter after corresponding guide post 17 arc grooves 16, in the pad of longitudinal rotating cylinder 12 outside wall surface of rotating and the extruding between arc groove 16 inwalls, under friction effect, after the shell of thing grain or crust are peeled off, thing grain falls into discharging bin 19 through charging aperture 40, through blanking groove 39, send again, complete once shelling or the decortication of thing grain, the shell separating or skin with the pad 41 of longitudinal rotating cylinder 12 outside wall surface from clearance gap 42 is taken arc groove 16 out of, and enter 18 periodic cleanings of overburden storehouse, the described guide post 17 with arc groove 16 arranges eight, and the arc groove 16 on each guide post 17 diminishes from top to bottom gradually, charging aperture 40 and the blanking hole quantity on stock guide 11 at described discharging bin 19 tops are consistent with guide post 17 quantity, described rotation charging tray 13 is made as Cone Disc, and scraping wings is disposed on the outer rim of trying to get to the heart of a matter of Cone Disc, so that the thing grain that enters Cone Disc is pushed in the blanking hole of stock guide 11, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2,
Described rolling-drum separator comprises the housing 23 of being located in frame 1, be located at the cylinder 22 of its wall band through hole 21 in housing 23, be located at the first discharge bucket 38 of cylinder 22 belows, be located at the second discharge bucket 24 of housing 23 belows (being positioned at cylinder 22 1 sides), the first discharge bucket 38 is connected with conveyer 36 charging apertures, the second discharge bucket 24 is connected with horizontal type peeling machine charging aperture, so that the thing grain after decortication enters rolling-drum separator, make the thing grain of peeling separated with de-unclean thing grain, the thing grain of peeling enters conveyer 36 through the first discharge bucket 38, through the second tip chute 35, entering vertical degumming machine again comes unstuck, and de-unclean thing grain enters horizontal type peeling machine through the second discharge bucket 24 and proceeds secondary decortication, as Fig. 1,
Described conveyer 36 is conventional conveying worm, its charging aperture is connected with rolling-drum separator the first discharge bucket 38, and discharging opening is connected with degumming machine feeding mouth by the second tip chute 35, is provided with the rotating shaft 2 of threaded blade 37 in it, so that being sent into degumming machine, the thing grain of peeling comes unstuck, as Fig. 1;
Described horizontal type peeling machine comprises the shell 50 of being located in frame 1, its outside wall surface of being located in shell 50 is established the horizontal drum 49 of pad, be located at the hopper 43 of horizontal drum 49 tops, the adjustable type arc stripper plate 47 of being located at horizontal drum 49 left sides and being communicated with hopper 43, adjustable type arc stripper plate 47 tops are charging aperture, below is discharging opening 46, so that de-clean thing grain is not after hopper 43, charging aperture enter the space between horizontal drum 49 and adjustable type arc stripper plate 47, under horizontal drum 49 outer wall pad effects, thing grain is proceeded to secondary decortication; Described adjustable type arc stripper plate 47 is provided with horizontal screw, in horizontal screw, be provided with screw rod, screw rod outer end is provided with handle 45, screw rod is provided with nut 44, so that operating grip 45 and making after bolt rotary moves back and forth screw rod under nut 44 effects, thereby promote synchronous outer the moving of adjustable type arc stripper plate 47 and expand charging aperture, inside move and dwindle charging aperture, to adapt to the decortication requirement of different big or small thing grains, as Fig. 1, Fig. 3;
Described vertical degumming machine comprises its bottom band charging aperture of being located in frame, the vertical cylinder 32 of top band discharging opening 26, charging aperture is connected with conveyer 36 by the second tip chute 35, vertically in cylinder 32, be provided with the longitudinal axis 31, the upper end of the longitudinal axis 31 is provided with drive pulley 25, and be connected with the first drive motors by the first driving-belt, the bottom of the longitudinal axis 31 is provided with helical blade 33, middle part and top are provided with level and come unstuck excellent 30, vertically the barrel at cylinder 32 middle parts is hole wall 29, on hole wall 29, be interval with a plurality of fountain heads 27, the outer bottom that is arranged with of hole wall 29 is with the closed outer casing 28 of leakage fluid dram, so that the thing grain after decortication is after bottom feed mouth enters, after making the longitudinal axis 31 rotate under the first drive motors drives, under the promotion of helical blade 33, thing grain is up moved from bottom to top, and in moving process, by level rod 30 the stirring of coming unstuck, make mutually to squeeze and rub friction with the hands between thing grain, and glue juice is come off, by the water spraying into, make glue juice be accompanied by flowing of water again, from the hole wall 29 of vertical cylinder 32, drain into closed outer casing 28, through the leakage fluid dram of closed outer casing 28 bottoms, discharge again, on the thing grain that took off glue continues, moving to discharging opening 26 discharges, as Fig. 1,
Longitudinal rotating drum shaft of described vertical peeling machine is connected with trunnion axis 10 to 14 by umbrella tooth, and the first belt wheel 9 and the second belt wheel 8 are established in trunnion axis 10 outer ends; Drum shaft 20 right-hand members of described rolling-drum separator are provided with the 3rd belt wheel 6; Rotating shaft 2 right-hand members of described conveyer 36 are provided with four-tape wheel the 3 and the 5th belt wheel 4, and left end is provided with the 6th belt wheel 34; Transverse drum axle 48 one end of described horizontal type peeling machine are provided with the 7th belt wheel, wherein, the first belt wheel 9 is connected with the second drive motors by the first driving-belt, the second belt wheel 8 is connected with the 5th belt wheel 4 by the second driving-belt 7, the 3rd belt wheel 6 is connected with four-tape wheel 3 by the 3rd driving-belt 5, the 6th belt wheel 34 is connected with the 7th belt wheel by the 4th driving-belt, under driving at the second drive motors, drive longitudinal rotating cylinder 12, cylinder 22, helical blade 37, transverse drum axle 48 to rotate, as Fig. 1, Fig. 3 simultaneously.