CN111822324A - Seed-shell separator - Google Patents
Seed-shell separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111822324A CN111822324A CN201910320632.9A CN201910320632A CN111822324A CN 111822324 A CN111822324 A CN 111822324A CN 201910320632 A CN201910320632 A CN 201910320632A CN 111822324 A CN111822324 A CN 111822324A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- shell
- rotating
- rotating shaft
- feeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009537 plain noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
- B07B1/24—Revolving drums with fixed or moving interior agitators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery and discloses a seed-shell separator, which comprises a rack, wherein a feeding device, a rotating device connected with the feeding device and a driving device for providing power for the rotating device are arranged on the rack; the rotating device is fixed on a shell outlet screen drum on the rack and a rotating shaft rotating in the shell outlet screen drum, the rotating shaft is driven by the driving device, the surface of the shell outlet screen drum is a smooth strip seam which is spirally arranged, and a feeding hole is arranged and connected with the feeding device; the rotating shaft is provided with a stirring mechanism, and the stirring mechanism comprises a roller fixed on the rotating shaft and brush strips arranged on the surface of the roller.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a seed-shell separator for separating shells from husks.
Background
The camellia oleifera is a woody oil crop with higher economic value, wherein the tea seeds contain rich grease and are raw materials for processing the tea oil. The camellia oleifera fruit consists of camellia oleifera shells and camellia seeds, and an important process before oil processing is dehulling and cleaning operation of the camellia oleifera fruit. With the continuous increase of the planting area of the oil tea in China, the demand of mechanical equipment for the mechanized pretreatment of the oil tea fruits is urgent. The fresh fruits are high in water content just picked, if the fresh fruits are not separated in time, the fresh fruits are easy to mildew, the subsequent drying, storage and processing of the camellia seeds are affected, and the camellia fruits need to be separated after being picked. After separation, cleaning of the mixture of shells and seeds is a technical difficulty of mechanical equipment. At present, the method for cleaning the shells and the seeds of the camellia oleifera mainly adopts modes of screening, specific gravity, color selection and the like, the separation effect does not meet the requirements of users, and the shell content rate of the camellia oleifera seeds is high or the shells contain the camellia oleifera seeds.
At present, fresh oil-tea camellia fruit separation and cleaning machines on the market directly separate oil-tea camellia fruit with different sizes by mixing all the fresh oil-tea camellia fruits together, or firstly screen the fresh oil-tea camellia fruits by other equipment and then separate the fresh oil-tea camellia fruits in batches, and then clean oil-tea camellia shells and oil-tea camellia seeds by vibration, screening and other modes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a seed-shell separator, aiming at solving the problems of low separation efficiency and poor separation effect of the existing separation and cleaning equipment.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the seed-shell separator comprises a rack, wherein a feeding device, a rotating device connected with the feeding device and a driving device for providing power for the rotating device are arranged on the rack;
the rotating device is fixed on a shell outlet screen drum on the rack and a rotating shaft rotating in the shell outlet screen drum, the rotating shaft is driven by the driving device, the surface of the shell outlet screen drum is a smooth strip seam which is spirally arranged, and a feeding hole is arranged and connected with the feeding device;
the rotating shaft is provided with a stirring mechanism, and the stirring mechanism comprises a roller fixed on the rotating shaft and brush strips arranged on the surface of the roller.
Further, the rotating device is arranged obliquely to the horizontal plane.
Further, the roller is fixed on the rotating shaft through a hollow shaft.
Further, feed arrangement includes feeder hopper and ejection of compact adjustment mechanism, the feeder hopper is equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate respectively, ejection of compact adjustment mechanism including set up the picture peg in the feeder hopper and with picture peg complex accommodate the lead screw.
Furthermore, the rack is also provided with a corresponding discharge channel and a corresponding slag discharge channel.
Further, the feeding device is detachably connected with the rack.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the seed-shell separator can continuously operate under the action of the roller and the brush strip, so that the efficiency is greatly improved; the separation mode of the roller, the brush strips and the smooth surface strip seam is adopted, the separation effect is good, and the situation of broken seeds in the separation process is avoided; the seed shells are discharged in real time through the seams of the polished surface seams, and the separation effect is good.
The seed-shell separator has the advantages of simple principle, high working efficiency, separation rate of 100%, no damage to seed kernels in the separation process, high seed-shell separation rate of over 99.9%, rapidness and cleanness, and suitability for separating dry tea seeds from nut seeds.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a seed-shell separator.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotating device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating shaft structure.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding device.
The device comprises a feeding device 1, a rotating device 2, a driving device 3, a frame 4, a machine foot 5, a slag discharge channel 6, a discharge channel 7, a hollow shaft 8, a feed hopper 11, a plug board 12, an adjusting screw rod 13, a fixing plate 14, a feed inlet 15, a discharge outlet 16, a shell discharge screen drum 21, a rotating shaft 22, a smooth strip seam 211, a shell discharge screen drum feed inlet 212, a roller 23 and brush strips 231.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description, wherein the drawings are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a seed-shell separator, which includes a frame 4, wherein the frame 4 is provided with a feeding device 1, a rotating device 2 connected to the feeding device 1, and a driving device 3 for providing power to the rotating device 2;
the rotating device 2 comprises a shell outlet screen drum 21 fixed on the frame 4 and a rotating shaft 22 rotating in the shell outlet screen drum 21, the rotating shaft 22 is driven by the driving device 3, the surface of the shell outlet screen drum 21 is a smooth strip seam 211 which is spirally arranged, and a feeding hole is arranged and connected with the feeding device 1;
the rotating shaft 22 is provided with a stirring mechanism which comprises a roller 23 fixed on the rotating shaft 22 and a brush strip 231 arranged on the surface of the roller 23.
As shown in fig. 2, the out-shell screen drum 21 may be separated in sections and connected to each other, or may be a whole, or may be a combination of a sealed cylinder and a smooth slotted cylinder, specifically, in this embodiment, the out-shell screen drum 21 is halved and locked by bolts.
Wherein, the arrangement of smooth strip seam 211 is similar to clockwise or anticlockwise spring ring form and is arranged in a 21 periphery of a sieve drum, the thickness of the rib of smooth strip seam 211 is 1-10 mm, the gap is 1-10 mm, and the strip seam surface is smooth and plays a smooth role in discharging.
As shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment, the brush strip 231 is made of stainless steel or carbon steel, the brush filaments are curved filaments, straight filaments or twisted filaments, the diameter of the brush filaments is 0.1-1 mm, the gap between the end of the brush strip 231 and the smooth strip seam 211 is 5-15 mm, and the shape of the brush strip 231 can be cylindrical or sheet-shaped.
This embodiment is dismantled conveniently for brush strip 231 and roller 23, fix brush strip 231 and roller 23 on axis of rotation 22 through hollow shaft 8, concrete brush strip 231 dress is on roller 23, roller 23 cover is on hollow shaft 8, hollow shaft 8 overlaps again on axis of rotation 22, and through screw tightening, flange bearing then overlaps the afterbody at axis of rotation 22, in the time of dismantling, axis of rotation 22 need not be dismantled, only need unpack flange bearing apart, loosen the hollow shaft screw, can take hollow shaft 8 out and change the brush strip, make the washing, it is more convenient to maintain.
Similarly, the feeding device 1 is detachably fixed on the frame 4, and is locked with the frame 4 through a flange plate in the embodiment, so that the purpose of convenient detachment is achieved.
As shown in fig. 4, the feeding device 1 in this embodiment includes a feeding hopper 11 and a discharging adjusting mechanism, the feeding hopper 11 is respectively provided with a feeding port 15 and a discharging port 16, the discharging adjusting mechanism is respectively provided with a fixing plate 14 on an inserting plate 12, an adjusting screw 13 and the adjusting screw 13, the inserting plate 12 is arranged in the feeding hopper 11, and the specific operation is to rotate the adjusting screw 13 and pull the inserting plate 12, so that the camellia seeds uniformly enter the rotating device 2.
It should be understood that the driving device 3 in the present embodiment may be an electric driving device, a hydraulic driving device or a hand wheel driving device, and is flexibly selected according to actual conditions.
In the present embodiment, the components are mounted on the frame 4 as follows:
the frame 4 is placed on the horizontal ground through the machine leg 5, and is provided with a discharging channel 7 and a slag discharging channel 6, the rotating device 2 is obliquely fixed on the frame 4 compared with the horizontal plane, specifically, the shell discharging screen drum 21, the smooth surface strip seam 211, the rotating shaft 22, the hollow shaft 8, the roller 23 and the brush strip 231 of the rotating device 2 are obliquely arranged compared with the horizontal plane, and the inclination angle is adjusted according to the actual condition;
the feeding device 1 is fixed on the frame 4 and the discharge port 16 is connected with the shell discharging screen drum 21, specifically connected with the shell discharging screen drum feed port 212 arranged on the shell discharging screen drum 21, the driving device 3 comprises a motor, one end of the rotating shaft 22 is connected with the motor through a belt, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixed on the frame 4 through a bearing.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
The seed-shell separator can continuously operate under the action of the roller 23 and the brush strip 231, so that the efficiency is greatly improved; the separation mode of the roller 23, the brush strips 231 and the smooth surface strip seams 211 is adopted, so that the separation effect is good, and the situation of seed breaking in the separation process is avoided; the seed shells are discharged in real time through the slots of the polished surface slots 211, and the separation effect is good.
The seed-shell separator has the advantages of simple principle, high working efficiency, separation rate of 100%, no damage to seed kernels in the separation process, high seed-shell separation rate of over 99.9%, rapidness and cleanness, and suitability for separating dry tea seeds from nut seeds.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical idea of the invention, numerous simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the invention, including combinations of the individual specific technical features in any suitable way. The invention is not described in detail in order to avoid unnecessary repetition. Such simple modifications and combinations should be considered within the scope of the present disclosure as well.
Claims (6)
1. A seed-shell separator is characterized by comprising a rack, wherein a feeding device, a rotating device connected with the feeding device and a driving device for providing power for the rotating device are arranged on the rack;
the rotating device is fixed on a shell outlet screen drum on the rack and a rotating shaft rotating in the shell outlet screen drum, the rotating shaft is driven by the driving device, the surface of the shell outlet screen drum is a smooth strip seam which is spirally arranged, and a feeding hole is arranged and connected with the feeding device;
the rotating shaft is provided with a stirring mechanism, and the stirring mechanism comprises a roller fixed on the rotating shaft and brush strips arranged on the surface of the roller.
2. The seed-shell separator according to claim 1, wherein the rotating means is disposed at an angle to the horizontal.
3. The seed-husk separator according to claim 1, wherein the drum is fixed to the rotating shaft by a hollow shaft.
4. The seed-shell separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a feeding hopper and a discharging adjusting mechanism, the feeding hopper is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port respectively, and the discharging adjusting mechanism comprises an inserting plate arranged in the feeding hopper and an adjusting screw rod matched with the inserting plate.
5. The seed-shell separator according to claim 1, wherein the frame is further provided with a corresponding discharging channel and a corresponding deslagging channel.
6. The seed-shell separator of claim 1, wherein the feed device is removably coupled to the frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910320632.9A CN111822324A (en) | 2019-04-20 | 2019-04-20 | Seed-shell separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910320632.9A CN111822324A (en) | 2019-04-20 | 2019-04-20 | Seed-shell separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111822324A true CN111822324A (en) | 2020-10-27 |
Family
ID=72911795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910320632.9A Pending CN111822324A (en) | 2019-04-20 | 2019-04-20 | Seed-shell separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111822324A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112741336A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-04 | 周红林 | Deburring device for processing Chinese chestnuts |
| CN116871217A (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-10-13 | 张家港扬子江冷轧板有限公司 | Tension roller dust collecting equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-04-20 CN CN201910320632.9A patent/CN111822324A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112741336A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-04 | 周红林 | Deburring device for processing Chinese chestnuts |
| CN116871217A (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-10-13 | 张家港扬子江冷轧板有限公司 | Tension roller dust collecting equipment |
| CN116871217B (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-11-21 | 张家港扬子江冷轧板有限公司 | Tension roller dust collecting equipment |
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