CN201691022U - Oil tea fruit hulling machine - Google Patents
Oil tea fruit hulling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201691022U CN201691022U CN2010201945640U CN201020194564U CN201691022U CN 201691022 U CN201691022 U CN 201691022U CN 2010201945640 U CN2010201945640 U CN 2010201945640U CN 201020194564 U CN201020194564 U CN 201020194564U CN 201691022 U CN201691022 U CN 201691022U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an oil tea fruit hulling machine, which comprises a frame and a spindle, wherein the spindle is driven by a motor and is arranged by a bearing on the frame; an inner cage is arranged in the spindle; the frame is also provided with a fixed outer cage which is concentric with the inner cage; and an inlet at one end of the outer cage is provided with a feed hopper. The oil tea fruit hulling machine is characterized in that both the outer cage and the inner cage are formed by welding a circle of thread steel bars; a gap between adjacent thread steel bars is more than the outer diameter of broken fruit after oil tea fruit is hulled and separated; the outer wall of the inner cage is provided with guide outer blades; inner wall of the inner cage is provided with guide inner blades; the guide outer blades arranged on the outer wall of the inner cage are continuous helical blades; and the guide inner blades arranged on the inner wall of the inner cage are continuous helical blades. By adopting the internal and external thread thread steel bar cage structure suitable for the oil tea fruit, a reasonable and continuous helical blade propulsion mechanism and a technical measure capable of regulating a gap between the inner and outer cages according to the size of the oil tea fruit, the oil tea fruit hulling machine has the characteristics of high hulling and separating efficiency, simple and reasonable structure and convenient use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of decorticator in the tea oil processing serial equipment, especially relates to a kind of shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the oil tea fruit is made up of outside hair shell and tea seed, and tea seed is made up of tea seed shell and tea benevolence again.Tea seed shell oily sub is few, mainly contains lignin, cellulose, tannin etc.Oil tea is processed after really taking off inside and outside shell, not only can improve the yield and the quality of oil greatly, improve cake protein content and feeding tiring, improve the grouts palatability, and can improve utilization rate of equipment and installations, and cut down the consumption of energy and equipment attrition, alleviate the refining load of oil, simplify refinery practice, more help the intensive processing and the oil tea comprehensive utilization of Tea Saponin product.
At present, peeling off, separating of the outside hair shell of oil tea fruit and tea seed also do not have former, adopts conventional method mostly, and the oil tea fruit of promptly being exposed to the sun makes its mao shell cracking, takes out tea seed again.Though had the equipment that the oil tea shelling separates with shell, benevolence that can be used for of a small amount of different structure and function, these equipment mostly treating capacity are less, and technical performance index is relatively poor.Disclose a kind of tea seed shelling piece-rate system as Chinese patent CN03235852.0, comprised frame, feed hopper, separating mechanism, discharging opening.Feed hopper is positioned on the frame top, and the below of feed hopper connects charging and regulates plate and charging aperture, and the charging aperture below links to each other with sieve plate.Thin shell outlet is arranged at the casing bottom.Pacify main shaft on the frame, pacify roller on the main shaft, the roller leading portion has spiral bar, and back segment has straight muscle.Variable-speed motor drives blower fan, main shaft and roller respectively by belt pulley, belt.There are discharging opening, clean benevolence outlet in the below of sieve plate opposite side.Blower fan connects cyclone separator by airduct.Clean benevolence outlet connects cyclone separator by the inlet scoop, and thick shell outlet, wind stopping device are arranged under the cyclone separator.Its weak point is because its propulsive units and shelling part separation structure are unreasonable, only is applicable to that the tea seed shelling separates, the separation that really shells of inapplicable oil tea; And complex structure, the subject to confirmation of shelling piece-rate system effect.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit, solves oil tea fruit outside hair shell and tea seed separation problem.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit, it comprises on frame, the frame by motor-driven and the main shaft that is provided with by bearing, interior cage is set on the main shaft; On frame, also be provided with interior cage concentric fixing outside cage, outer cage one end import is provided with feed hopper; It is characterized in that: described outer cage, interior cage are welded into by a circle deformed steel bar, really peel off greater than oil tea and separate the broken fruit external diameter in back in adjacent thread steel bar gap; The cage outer wall is provided with the guide outer leafs in described, and interior cage inwall is provided with the guide intra vane.
In order to advance the oil tea fruit rapidly, continuously, it is continuous helical blade that described interior cage outer wall is provided with the guide outer leafs, and it is continuous helical blade that interior cage inwall is provided with the guide intra vane.
Peel off in order to improve, separative efficiency, according to the whole inside and outside cage gap of oil tea fruit adjustable size.The outer cage of described concentric, interior cage all are that entrance point is the taper cage of major part, and 2-4 ° of the cone angle difference of inside and outside cage, the inside and outside cage of entrance point gap value 60-70mm, the inside and outside cage of port of export gap value 15-20mm.
In order to reduce equipment cost, by motor-driven main shaft, be that common electric machine passes through decelerator, a pair of travelling gear drive shaft again on the described frame.
Collect for convenience and separate the broken fruit material in back, also discharge baffle can be set in described frame one side.Further the convenient universal wheel that moves also is set in described frame bottom.
The utility model operation principle is, the power of motor is through decelerator, gear drive main shaft, thus cage in rotating, and the oil tea fruit enters inside and outside cage gap through hopper, push ahead along interior cage guide outer leafs, rub crowded and broken fruit with the hands by inside and outside cage deformed steel bar relative motion.The tea seed of cage is pushed ahead from outlet by interior cage guide intra vane and is dropped out in clamp-oning, and the tea seed of extruding outer cage directly drops out.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:, add technical measures according to the whole inside and outside cage gap of oil tea fruit adjustable size owing to adopt the internal and external screw thread steel bar basket structure of suitable oil tea fruit and the helical blade propulsive mechanism of reasonable continuous.The utlity model has peel off, separative efficiency height, simple and reasonable, characteristics easy to use.
Below with reference to drawings and Examples, the utility model is carried out comparatively detailed explanation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit structure cutaway view.
Fig. 2 is the inside and outside cage transverse sectional view of the shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit among Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1. frame, 2. motor, 3. main shaft, 4. in cage, 5. outer cage, 6. feed hopper, 7. outer leafs, 8. intra vane, 9. bearing, 10. travelling gear, 11. decelerators, 12. universal wheels, 13. oil teas be really.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit, it comprises the main shaft 3 that is driven and passed through bearing 9 settings on frame 1, the frame 1 by motor 2, cage 4 in being provided with on the main shaft 3; On frame 1, also be provided with interior cage 4 concentrics fixing outside cage 5, outer cage 5 one end imports are provided with feed hopper 6.Described outer cage 5, interior cage 4 are welded into by a circle deformed steel bar, really peel off greater than oil tea and separate the broken fruit external diameter in back in adjacent thread steel bar gap; Cage 4 outer walls are provided with guide outer leafs 7 in described, and interior cage 4 inwalls are provided with guide intra vane 8.
Embodiment 2, and in order to advance the oil tea fruit rapidly, continuously, it is continuous helical blades that described interior cage 4 outer walls are provided with guide outer leafs 7, and it is continuous helical blades that interior cage 4 inwalls are provided with guide intra vane 8.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, peel off in order to improve, separative efficiency, according to the whole inside and outside cage gap of oil tea fruit adjustable size.The outer cage 5 of described concentric, interior cage 4 all are that entrance point is the taper cage of major part, and 2-4 ° of the cone angle difference of inside and outside cage, the inside and outside cage of entrance point gap value 60-70mm, the inside and outside cage of port of export gap value 15-20mm.All the other are with embodiment 1 or 2.
Embodiment 4, and in order to reduce equipment cost, the main shaft 3 that is driven by motor 2 on the described frame 1 is that common electric machine passes through decelerator 11, a pair of travelling gear 19 drive shaft 3 again.All the other are with embodiment 3.
Embodiment 5, collect for convenience and separate the broken fruit material in back, also discharge baffle can be set in described frame one side.The convenient universal wheel 12 that moves further also is set in described frame 1 bottom.All the other are with embodiment 3.
Claims (5)
1. shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit, it comprises on frame, the frame by motor-driven and the main shaft that is provided with by bearing, interior cage is set on the main shaft; On frame, also be provided with interior cage concentric fixing outside cage, outer cage one end import is provided with feed hopper; It is characterized in that: described outer cage, interior cage are welded into by a circle deformed steel bar, really peel off greater than oil tea and separate the broken fruit external diameter in back in adjacent thread steel bar gap; The cage outer wall is provided with the guide outer leafs in described, and interior cage inwall is provided with the guide intra vane.
2. shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it is continuous helical blade that described interior cage outer wall is provided with the guide outer leafs, and it is continuous helical blade that interior cage inwall is provided with the guide intra vane.
3. shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the outer cage of described concentric, interior cage all are that entrance point is the taper cage of major part, and 2-4 ° of the cone angle difference of inside and outside cage, the inside and outside cage of entrance point gap value 60-70mm, the inside and outside cage of port of export gap value 15-20mm.
4. shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: by motor-driven main shaft, be that motor passes through decelerator, a pair of travelling gear drive shaft again on the described frame.
5. shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: in described frame bottom the convenient universal wheel that moves is set also.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201945640U CN201691022U (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2010-05-12 | Oil tea fruit hulling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201945640U CN201691022U (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2010-05-12 | Oil tea fruit hulling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201691022U true CN201691022U (en) | 2011-01-05 |
Family
ID=43392257
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201945640U Expired - Lifetime CN201691022U (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2010-05-12 | Oil tea fruit hulling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201691022U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103549630A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Spiral Badam green skin peeling device |
| CN105103802A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-02 | 胡文龙 | Oil tea fruit continuous threshing method and device |
| CN105176663A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-23 | 胡文龙 | Method and device for separating seeds and peels of oil tea fruits |
| CN105273827A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-27 | 中机康元粮油装备(北京)有限公司 | Self-adaptive camellia oleifera fruit peeling device |
| CN105996070A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 刘飞艳 | Rotary peanut shelling device for processing agricultural products |
| CN112205632A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2021-01-12 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Inner skin removing mechanism |
-
2010
- 2010-05-12 CN CN2010201945640U patent/CN201691022U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103549630A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Spiral Badam green skin peeling device |
| CN103549630B (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-08-26 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | The de-rascal device of spiral bar dawn wood |
| CN105103802A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-02 | 胡文龙 | Oil tea fruit continuous threshing method and device |
| CN105176663A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-23 | 胡文龙 | Method and device for separating seeds and peels of oil tea fruits |
| CN105103802B (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2019-04-19 | 胡文龙 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit continous way methods of threshing and device |
| CN105176663B (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2019-06-18 | 胡文龙 | A kind of the seed peel separation method and device of camellia oleifera fruit |
| CN105273827A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-27 | 中机康元粮油装备(北京)有限公司 | Self-adaptive camellia oleifera fruit peeling device |
| CN105996070A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 刘飞艳 | Rotary peanut shelling device for processing agricultural products |
| CN112205632A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2021-01-12 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Inner skin removing mechanism |
| CN112205632B (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2021-10-01 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Inner skin removing mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110105 Effective date of abandoning: 20111109 |