CN103549630B - The de-rascal device of spiral bar dawn wood - Google Patents
The de-rascal device of spiral bar dawn wood Download PDFInfo
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- CN103549630B CN103549630B CN201310518685.4A CN201310518685A CN103549630B CN 103549630 B CN103549630 B CN 103549630B CN 201310518685 A CN201310518685 A CN 201310518685A CN 103549630 B CN103549630 B CN 103549630B
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- decortication
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Abstract
The invention discloses the de-rascal device of a kind of spiral bar dawn wood, belong to nut Primary processing technology field.Comprise frame (1), power drive system (2), the feeding hopper (6) of feeding adjustable plate (5) is housed, the discharging opening (9) of discharging adjustable plate (8) is installed, it is characterized in that: spiral decortication parts main shaft (3) is arranged in frame (1) by bearing (4), driven by power drive system (2), the decortication spiral plate (11) of spiral decortication parts (10) is fixed on spiral decortication parts main shaft (3) with identical rotation direction by support bar (13), frame (1) is installed with the separation screen drum (7) surrounding spiral decortication parts (10).Structure of the present invention is simple, cost is low, be convenient to transport operation, operation failure rate is low, is applicable to the different cultivars bar dawn wood rascal separating operation except leatheroid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nut and take off rascal device, especially relate to the de-rascal device of a kind of spiral bar dawn wood, belong to nut Primary processing technology field.
Background technology
It is a very crucial job after Ba Danmu results that Ba Danmu takes off rascal, and still adopt the method that peel manually removes at present, efficiency is extremely low, and the Ba Danmu maturity period, labour is in short supply, and cost of labor is high, and the rascal of Ba Danmu is treated as a great problem of puzzlement orchard worker.Existing nut takes off rascal machine, as: the patent No. is the blue or green walnut shelling machine of one of 201220160189.7, carry out the stripping of green peel of walnut by being fixed on parer cylindric in the middle part of body, this parer comprises central cylinder and the rotary cutter being fixed on central cylinder surface and the elasticity grid be fixed on outside rotary cutter; If the patent No. is the hulling machine for mountain apricots of 00255283.3, the main shaft of uniform iron staff is made to have transferred the lift-off processing to ansu apricot apricot skin in the crushing chamber inward turning that inwall has welded bar dowel; The patent No. be 201320278310.0 Ba Danmu take off rascal machine, by the spin friction being arranged on decortication blade on main shaft and rascal bolter, rascal is removed, the shortcoming of said method is that the decortication parts contacted with rascal nut are sharper shape, as the form of blade, iron staff or blade, while removing rascal, easily make shell or kernel sustain damage, reduce fruit quality, thus cause very important economic loss.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the de-rascal device of a kind of spiral bar dawn wood, the breakage rate of this device to nut shell is low, and the rascal being applicable to the dry fruit product processed such as Ba Danmu is removed.This apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, cost is low, well solves the problem that bar dawn wood rascal removes.
The present invention is for reaching above object, be achieved through the following technical solutions: provide wood of spiral bar dawn de-rascal device, comprise frame, power drive system, feed quantity adjustable plate, feeding hopper, discharging adjustable plate, discharging opening, it is characterized in that: spiral decortication parts main shaft is arranged in frame by bearing, driven by power drive system, the decortication spiral plate of spiral decortication parts is fixed on spiral decortication parts main shaft with identical rotation direction by support bar, the edge of decortication spiral plate is provided with decortication friction plate, frame is installed with the separation screen drum surrounding spiral decortication parts.
One design as the de-rascal device of spiral bar dawn wood of the present invention: spiral decortication parts are provided with decortication friction plate, the material of decortication friction plate is rubber or polyurethane or smooth metal material.
One design as the de-rascal device of spiral bar dawn wood of the present invention: the decortication spiral plate that spiral decortication parts are arranged is 2-6.
One design as the de-rascal device of spiral bar dawn wood of the present invention: separation screen drum is grid strip screen, and grizzly bar material is the round steel of diameter 5-20mm or the steel bar of width 10-40mm.
One design as the de-rascal device of spiral bar dawn wood of the present invention: being separated screen drum is circular or polygon.
One design as the de-rascal device of spiral bar dawn wood of the present invention: be separated screen drum and combined by upper screen drum and lower screen drum.
One design as the de-rascal device of spiral bar dawn wood of the present invention: the upper screen drum being separated screen drum is polygon, lower screen drum is circular, or upper screen drum is circular, and lower screen drum is polygon.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in the wood mature period at bar dawn, fast and effeciently bar dawn wood rascal can either be removed, be convenient to storage, transport and deep processing, activity duration and the labour cost of orchard worker can be reduced again.During the work of this device, spiral decortication parts main shaft is driven to rotate by power drive system, spiral decortication parts are driven to rotate, send into spiral decortication parts by falling into the band rascal bar dawn wood being separated screen drum from feeding hopper and be separated in decortication space that screen drum forms, feed quantity adjustable plate is for regulating rate of feeding, with rascal bar dawn wood under the spiral decortication parts rotated drive not only phase mutual friction but also with bolter shaft screen wall, decortication friction plate extruding and kneading, surperficial rascal is finally made to come off, the rascal split away off is discharged from the sieve seam being separated screen drum, slough the Ba Danmu after rascal to discharge from discharging opening, be separated screen drum to be combined by upper screen drum and lower screen drum, there is convenient operation when material blocks up or changes consumable accessory.This machine structure is simple, cheap, operation failure rate is low, and the rascal being applicable to the different cultivars bar dawn wood except leatheroid removes operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of spiral decortication parts.
Figure comprises: 1. frame, 2. power drive system, 3. spiral decortication parts main shaft, 4. bearing, 5. feed quantity adjustable plate, 6. feeding hopper, 7. separation screen drum, 8. discharging adjustable plate, 9. discharging opening, 10. spiral decortication parts, 11. decortication spiral plates, 12. decortication friction plate, 13. support bars.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to above-mentioned accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Fig. 1 gives wood of spiral bar dawn de-rascal device, spiral decortication parts main shaft is arranged in frame by bearing, driven by power drive system, each decortication spiral plate of spiral decortication parts is fixed on spiral decortication parts main shaft with identical rotation direction by support bar, frame is installed with the separation screen drum surrounding spiral decortication parts, in separation screen drum one end, the spout that feed quantity adjustable plate is housed is set, arrange feeding hopper above spout, the other end being separated screen drum arranges the discharging opening installing discharging adjustable plate.
The course of work of the present invention and principle as follows:
During operation, band rascal bar dawn wood enters from spout and is separated in screen drum, power drive system drives spiral decortication parts main shaft to rotate thus spiral decortication parts is rotated, mutually collide with the wooden rotation along with spiral decortication parts of rascal bar dawn and rub, simultaneously be separated inboard wall of riddle drum and friction plate friction and Extrusion of peeling, thus reach the fragmentation of rascal and come off, the rascal come off is discharged from the sieve seam being separated screen drum, the Ba Danmu after rascal is gone to discharge from discharging opening, be separated screen drum to be combined by upper screen drum and lower screen drum, as cause because of misoperation etc. material block up or peel friction plate serious wear time, upper screen drum can be opened the replacing directly carrying out cleaning and consumable accessory.
Finally, note also that, what more than enumerate is only a specific embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be had, all distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive from content disclosed by the invention or associate, all think protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the de-rascal device of spiral bar dawn wood, comprise frame (1), power drive system (2), feed quantity adjustable plate (5), feeding hopper (6), discharging adjustable plate (8), discharging opening (9), it is characterized in that: spiral decortication parts main shaft (3) is arranged in frame (1) by bearing (4), driven by power drive system (2), the decortication spiral plate (11) of spiral decortication parts (10) is fixed on spiral decortication parts main shaft (3) with identical rotation direction by support bar (13), the edge of decortication spiral plate (11) is provided with decortication friction plate (12), frame (1) is installed with the separation screen drum (7) surrounding spiral decortication parts (10).
2. the de-rascal device of spiral bar dawn wood according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of decortication friction plate (12) is rubber or polyurethane or metal.
3. the de-rascal device of spiral bar dawn wood according to claim 1, is characterized in that: upper decortication spiral plate (11) number arranged of spiral decortication parts (10) is 2-6.
4. the de-rascal device of spiral bar dawn wood according to claim 1, is characterized in that: being separated screen drum (7) is grid strip screen, and grizzly bar material is the round steel of diameter 5-20mm or the band steel of width 10-40mm.
5. the de-rascal device of spiral bar dawn wood according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be separated screen drum (7) for circular or polygon.
6. the de-rascal device of spiral bar dawn wood according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be separated screen drum (7) and combined by upper screen drum and lower screen drum.
7. the de-rascal device of spiral bar dawn wood according to claim 1, is characterized in that: being separated the upper screen drum of screen drum (7) is polygon, and lower screen drum is circular, or upper screen drum is circular, and lower screen drum is polygon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310518685.4A CN103549630B (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | The de-rascal device of spiral bar dawn wood |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310518685.4A CN103549630B (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | The de-rascal device of spiral bar dawn wood |
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| CN103549630A CN103549630A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
| CN103549630B true CN103549630B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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| CN201310518685.4A Active CN103549630B (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | The de-rascal device of spiral bar dawn wood |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104839862A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-08-19 | 朱彩玲 | Adjustable feeding case of automatic peanut sheller |
| CN105725226A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-07-06 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Efficient green almond skin removing machine |
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| JPS61141875A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1986-06-28 | Tokyo Amaguri Honpo:Kk | Method for shelling sweet broiled chestnut and apparatus therefor |
| JP2006345711A (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-28 | Kazuhisa Watanabe | Apparatus for removing flesh of ginkgo nut |
| CN2875086Y (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-03-07 | 孙玉明 | Machine for removing cupules from Chinese chestnut |
| CN101313774A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-12-03 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所 | Plate type peeling machine for macadamia nut |
| CN201409445Y (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-02-24 | 新疆农业大学 | Fresh walnut huller |
| CN201691022U (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-01-05 | 黄山市徽山食用油业有限公司 | Oil tea fruit hulling machine |
| CN202286202U (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江农林大学 | Torreya grandis peeler |
| CN202385700U (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-08-22 | 云南仨得科技有限公司 | Knife roll composite structure with spiral cutting edge |
| CN103222664A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-07-31 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Machine for removing green skin from badam |
| CN203538308U (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-04-16 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Spiral badam green seedcase removing device |
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2013
- 2013-10-29 CN CN201310518685.4A patent/CN103549630B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4462309A (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1984-07-31 | Frazier James G | Nutcracking machine |
| JPS61141875A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1986-06-28 | Tokyo Amaguri Honpo:Kk | Method for shelling sweet broiled chestnut and apparatus therefor |
| JP2006345711A (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-28 | Kazuhisa Watanabe | Apparatus for removing flesh of ginkgo nut |
| CN2875086Y (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-03-07 | 孙玉明 | Machine for removing cupules from Chinese chestnut |
| CN101313774A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-12-03 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所 | Plate type peeling machine for macadamia nut |
| CN201409445Y (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-02-24 | 新疆农业大学 | Fresh walnut huller |
| CN201691022U (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-01-05 | 黄山市徽山食用油业有限公司 | Oil tea fruit hulling machine |
| CN202385700U (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-08-22 | 云南仨得科技有限公司 | Knife roll composite structure with spiral cutting edge |
| CN202286202U (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江农林大学 | Torreya grandis peeler |
| CN103222664A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-07-31 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Machine for removing green skin from badam |
| CN203538308U (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-04-16 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Spiral badam green seedcase removing device |
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| CN103549630A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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