CN105455156A - Horizontal green walnut hull removing machine - Google Patents
Horizontal green walnut hull removing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105455156A CN105455156A CN201511014826.4A CN201511014826A CN105455156A CN 105455156 A CN105455156 A CN 105455156A CN 201511014826 A CN201511014826 A CN 201511014826A CN 105455156 A CN105455156 A CN 105455156A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- silica gel
- spiral
- horizontal
- fixed
- green walnut
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a horizontal green walnut hull removing machine and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machines. The horizontal green walnut hull removing machine comprises a rack (1), a feed port (8), a discharge port (15), a material bin (19) and a transmission device and is characterized by further comprising silica gel extruding pieces (2), spiral iron rings (11) and spiral silica gel pieces (4). A grating cylinder (18) is arranged in the material bin (19). A rotating shaft (17) is arranged in the center of the grating cylinder (18). At least two or more cross-shaped supports (13) are welded to the rotating shaft (17). Four L-shaped supports (5) are horizontally welded to the outer ends of the cross-shaped supports (13). The silica gel extruding pieces (2) are fixed to the L-shaped supports (5). The spiral iron rings (11) are fixed to the outer ends of the L-shaped supports. The spiral silica gel pieces (4) are fixed to the spiral iron rings (11). One blade (7) is arranged between two adjacent ribs (6) on the grating cylinder. The horizontal green walnut hull removing machine has the advantages of being low in walnut breakage rate, high in removal rate, high in production efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, be specifically related to a kind of horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine.
Background technology
Existing green peel of walnut stripping means has following several: 1. remove seed-skin method by hand; 2. stack retting removes seed-skin method; 3. medicament removes seed-skin method; 4. mechanical type removes seed-skin method.First three methods, peels off rascal by hand, and not only work efficiency is low, and labour intensity is large, and opponent and skin have comparatively major injury.The mechanical type efficiency that removes seed-skin method is high, if but design unreasonable, the problem that walnut percentage of damage is high can be brought.First the blue or green walnut shelling machine of existing mechanical type will carry out decortication process to blue or green walnut, the structure that decortication mechanism generally adopts rotary-cut assembly and cage hoop assembly to combine, rotary-cut assembly is provided with the peeling knife by hand of spiral distribution, the top of cage hoop assembly is charging aperture, support outer rim is evenly distributed with hoop bar, this hoop bar and support are fastened as a whole.After blue or green walnut enters from charging aperture, the space of walnut between peeling knife and hoop bar, relies on the rotation of peeling knife to be cut away by the rascal on blue or green walnut.When blue or green walnut constricted flow, blue or green walnut can only be cut by force by peeling knife in fixing space, and therefore, the percentage of damage of blue or green walnut is higher, and the service life of peeling knife is also affected.
Chinese patent discloses and a kind ofly reduces blue or green walnut percentage of damage and the rotary cutting mechanism of the blue or green walnut shelling machine of long service life, number of patent application 201210276831.2, patent publication date on November 14th, 2012.This patent application comprises cage hoop assembly (2), described cage hoop assembly (2) is made up of support (4) and hoop bar (3), it is characterized in that: screw rod (7) is screwed onto in support (4) outer rim, the through hole at hoop bar (3) two ends is inserted in screw rod (7), spring (5) is enclosed within screw rod (7), and nut (6) is spun on the outer end of screw rod (7).The decortication principle of this patent application is that blue or green walnut is subject to the hoop extruding of bar and the cutting of peeling knife, reaches the effect of decortication under the acting in conjunction of hoop bar and peeling knife, but walnut and be all rigid contact between hoop bar and peeling knife, blue or green walnut percentage of damage cannot be reduced.And this patent application is also radially slided by the stressed increase of hoop bar and adds the space holding blue or green walnut, to reduce the by force cutting force of peeling knife to blue or green walnut, reduce the percentage of damage of blue or green walnut, but drive because walnut cannot be subject to external force when binding round and running in bar, therefore walnut runs obstructed in hoop bar, therefore be in fact difficult to reduce peeling knife to the cutting force by force of blue or green walnut, be difficult to the percentage of damage reducing walnut.
Summary of the invention
For prior art above shortcomings, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of energy and extend the blue or green walnut decortication time and the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine that breakage rate is low, the rate that removes is high, walnut operation is unobstructed, production efficiency is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals: a kind of horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, comprise frame, charging aperture, discharging opening, feed bin, transmission device, described feed bin cylindrically, feed bin is fixed in frame, it is characterized in that: also comprise silica gel extruding plate, spiral iron ring and spiral silica gel piece, grid cylinder is provided with in described feed bin, grid cylinder is made up of the rib of at least 2 cranses with some parallel distributions at a certain distance, what rib was horizontal is welded on 2 cranses, described grid cylinder center is provided with a rotating shaft, rotating shaft is fixed in frame by bearing block, rotating shaft is connected with transmission device, described rotating shaft is at least welded with the cross frame of more than 2, between cross frame, level interval is 25-30cm, on the outer end of cross frame, horizontal welding is connected to 4 L brackets, L bracket Vertical dimension rear-inclined 15-20 degree, silica gel extruding plate is fixed in L bracket by band iron sheet and screw, spiral iron ring is fixed on the outer end of L bracket, spiral silica gel piece is fixed on spiral iron ring by screw and pad, a blade is provided with between two root bars adjacent on described grid cylinder, the horizontal tilt angle of blade is 15-20 degree, the incline direction of blade is contrary with the rotation direction of rotating shaft.
Gap between silica gel extruding plate of the present invention and the blade of grid cylinder is 5mm.
Level interval between silica gel extruding plate of the present invention and spiral silica gel piece is 1.5-2cm.
The thickness of silica gel extruding plate of the present invention and spiral silica gel piece is 0.8-1cm.
Level interval between the two ends of L bracket of the present invention and feed bin inwall is 5cm.
The inwall of feed bin side of the present invention is also fixed with a cleaning hose, cleaning hose is provided with several hole for water sprayings.
Discharging opening of the present invention is fixed on the lower end, left side of frame, and described discharging opening outer end is also provided with a detachable walnut pigeonholes.
A cover plate is also provided with above feed bin of the present invention.
Walnut pigeonholes of the present invention is connected by the pin bushing of latch with frame left end bottom.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention has:
1, the peeling green peel of walnut time can be extended.The present invention owing to being designed with spiral iron ring and spiral silica gel piece in grid cylinder, and like this after walnut enters grid cylinder, under the effect of rotating shaft, walnut toward previous crops spiralling, extends the running time of walnut in grid cylinder by spiral silica gel piece.Secondly, the present invention owing to being provided with a blade between adjacent two root bars, and silica gel extruding plate is all fixed with in 4 L brackets, such green peel of walnut in grid cylinder constantly and cut between blade and silica gel extruding plate, squeezing action, make the time lengthening of blade cut green peel of walnut, and by making L bracket Vertical dimension rear-inclined 15-20 degree, make the incline direction of blade contrary with rotor shaft direction, the horizontal tilt angle of blade is made to be after 15-20 degree, the cutting between blade and silica gel extruding plate can be made, squeezing action is more reasonable, make rascal remove rate and bring up to more than 98%, walnut breakage rate is lower than 0.2%.
2, during peeling green peel of walnut, breakage rate is lower.The present invention due to after being designed with spiral silica gel piece and silica gel extruding plate in grid cylinder, when there is squeezing action in walnut between blade and silica gel extruding plate, because silica gel is that flexible material is made, therefore can not forms rigid extruding between blade and walnut and crush walnut.Repeatedly practise through producing, when the gap between silica gel extruding plate and grid cylinder blade is 5mm, walnut breakage rate of the present invention is lower than 0.2%.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that A-A of the present invention is to schematic side view.
In figure, 1-frame, 2-silica gel extruding plate, 3-intermediate plate, 4-spiral silica gel piece, 5-L type support, 6-rib, 7-blade, 8-charging aperture, 9-motor, 10-transmission device, 11-spiral iron ring, 12-cranse, 13-cross frame, 14-pin bushing, 15-discharging opening, 16-walnut pigeonholes, 17-rotating shaft, 18-grid cylinder, 19-feed bin, 20-band iron sheet, 21-cleaning hose.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, comprises frame, charging aperture, discharging opening, feed bin, grid cylinder, transmission device, silica gel extruding plate, spiral iron ring and spiral silica gel piece.
Grid cylinder of the present invention is made up of with some ribs by the parallel distribution of 4cm spacing 4 cranses, and what rib was horizontal is welded on 4 cranses, is provided with a blade between adjacent two root bars, and the horizontal tilt angle of blade is 15 degree.Described grid cylinder center is provided with a rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is fixed in frame by bearing block, and rotating shaft is connected with transmission device, and described transmission device comprises motor, big belt pulley, small belt pulley and belt composition.Described belt pulley has two groups, and arrange in vertical equity shape, often group is made up of small one and large one two belt pulleys and belt.Carry out double reduction by four belt pulleys, be in transmission connection between two groups of belt pulleys by axle and bearing block, the small belt pulley of right-hand member is fixed on motor, and the big belt pulley of left end is fixed in the rotating shaft of grid cylinder.The present invention also can be provided with access hole on grid cylinder, and access hole is made up of the rib of arranged in parallel 4 movables.
Described rotating shaft is welded with 4 cross frames, between cross frame, level interval is 30cm, on the outer end of cross frame, horizontal welding is connected to 4 L brackets, L bracket Vertical dimension rear-inclined 15 degree, and the level interval between L bracket two ends and the inwall of feed bin is 5cm.The silica gel extruding plate that 1cm is thick is fixed in L bracket by band iron sheet and screw, and silica gel extruding plate length is 20cm, and width is 8cm.Spiral iron ring is fixed on the outer end of L bracket, and the spiral silica gel piece that 1cm is thick is fixed on spiral iron ring by screw and pad, and the helical angle of spiral iron ring and spiral silica gel piece is 20 degree, and the level interval between silica gel extruding plate and spiral silica gel piece is 2cm.
Cylindrically, feed bin is fixed in frame feed bin of the present invention, is also provided with a cover plate above feed bin.The inwall of feed bin side is also fixed with a cleaning hose, and cleaning hose is provided with several hole for water sprayings, and hole for water spraying diameter is 5mm, and the level interval between hole for water spraying is 5cm, and irrigation pressure can reach 0.2-0.3Mpa.
Discharging opening of the present invention is fixed on the lower end, left side of frame, and described discharging opening outer end is also provided with a detachable walnut pigeonholes, and sorting table is connected by the pin bushing of latch with frame left end bottom.The effect of walnut pigeonholes is sorted out the walnut of breakage or the not de-clean walnut of rascal.
When the present invention works, driven by motor small belt pulley rotates, small belt pulley is rotated by belt drive big belt pulley, and big belt pulley drives the rotating shaft of grid cylinder to rotate, and rotating shaft drives cross frame, L bracket, silica gel extruding plate, spiral iron ring and spiral silica gel piece, grid cylinder rotates simultaneously.The rotating speed of motor is 1400 turns per minute, and grid cylinder rotating speed is 80 turns per minute, rotates in the direction of the clock.After walnut enters grid cylinder, under the rotational action of rotating shaft is used, walnut passes through spiral silica gel piece toward previous crops spiralling, because the incline direction of blade is contrary with the rotation direction of rotating shaft, therefore green peel of walnut in grid cylinder constantly and cut between blade and silica gel extruding plate, squeezing action, because silica gel is that flexible material is made, therefore can not forms rigid extruding between blade and walnut and crush walnut.Repeatedly practise through producing, when the gap between silica gel extruding plate and grid cylinder blade is 5mm, walnut breakage rate of the present invention is lower than 0.2%.The present invention's processing walnut per hour 2000kg, walnut breakage is 4kg, and rascal removes rate higher than 98%.
Embodiment 2
The horizontal tilt angle of blade of the present invention is 20 degree, between cross frame, level interval is 25cm, on the outer end of cross frame, horizontal welding is connected to 4 L brackets, L bracket Vertical dimension rear-inclined 20 degree, and the level interval between described silica gel extruding plate and spiral silica gel piece is 1.5cm.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Claims (9)
1. a horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, comprise frame (1), charging aperture (8), discharging opening (15), feed bin (19) and transmission device, described feed bin (19) cylindrically, feed bin (19) is fixed in frame (1), it is characterized in that: also comprise silica gel extruding plate (2), spiral iron ring (11) and spiral silica gel piece (4), grid cylinder (18) is provided with in described feed bin (19), grid cylinder (18) is made up of the rib (6) of at least 2 cranses (12) with some parallel distributions at a certain distance, what rib (6) was horizontal is welded on 2 cranses (12), described grid cylinder (18) center is provided with a rotating shaft (17), rotating shaft (17) is fixed in frame (1) by bearing block, rotating shaft (17) is connected with transmission device, described rotating shaft (17) is at least welded with the cross frame (13) of more than 2, between cross frame (13), level interval is 25-30cm, on the outer end of cross frame (13), horizontal welding is connected to 4 L brackets (5), L bracket (5) Vertical dimension rear-inclined 15-20 degree, silica gel extruding plate (2) is fixed in L bracket (5) by band iron sheet (20) and screw, spiral iron ring (11) is fixed on the outer end of L bracket, spiral silica gel piece (4) is fixed on spiral iron ring (11) by screw and pad, a blade (7) is provided with between two root bars (6) adjacent on described grid cylinder, the horizontal tilt angle of blade (7) is 15-20 degree, the incline direction of blade (7) is contrary with the rotation direction of rotating shaft (17).
2. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the gap between described silica gel extruding plate (2) and the blade (7) of grid cylinder (18) is 5mm.
3. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the level interval between described silica gel extruding plate (2) and spiral silica gel piece (4) is 1.5-2cm.
4. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described silica gel extruding plate (2) and the thickness of spiral silica gel piece (4) are 0.8-1cm.
5. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the level interval between the two ends of described L bracket (5) and feed bin (19) inwall is 5cm.
6. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inwall of described feed bin (19) side is also fixed with a cleaning hose (21), cleaning hose (21) is provided with several hole for water sprayings.
7. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described discharging opening (15) is fixed on the lower end, left side of frame (1), and described discharging opening (15) outer end is also provided with a detachable walnut pigeonholes (16).
8. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feed bin (19) top is also provided with a cover plate.
9. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described walnut pigeonholes (16) is connected with the pin bushing (14) of frame (1) left end bottom by latch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511014826.4A CN105455156A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Horizontal green walnut hull removing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511014826.4A CN105455156A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Horizontal green walnut hull removing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105455156A true CN105455156A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511014826.4A Pending CN105455156A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Horizontal green walnut hull removing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105455156A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106072689A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-09 | 阿克苏市开元农机有限公司 | Green walnut husk husking machine |
| CN107647433A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-02 | 梁爱林 | A kind of peeling machine |
| CN107874280A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-06 | 桐乡市易知简能信息技术有限公司 | A kind of adjustable interior dental roller material handling apparatus of space width |
| CN112450454A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-09 | 兰州工业学院 | Green walnut peeling device and method |
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| CN202750675U (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2013-02-27 | 屯留县宋庄通贸农机修造厂 | Rotary cutting mechanism of green walnut peeling machine |
| CN203597365U (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-05-21 | 陕西科技大学 | Walnut green seedcase notching roller |
| KR20140126447A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2014-10-31 | 장진만 | Peeled device of nuts Stripping equipment |
| CN204482949U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-22 | 大理漾濞安奕电动车业有限公司 | A kind of vertical blue or green walnut shelling machine |
| CN204837897U (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-12-09 | 毕晓明 | Blue or green walnut desquamation cleaning machine |
| CN205431980U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-08-10 | 李国宣 | Horizontal blue or green walnut peeling machine |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 CN CN201511014826.4A patent/CN105455156A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202750675U (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2013-02-27 | 屯留县宋庄通贸农机修造厂 | Rotary cutting mechanism of green walnut peeling machine |
| KR20140126447A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2014-10-31 | 장진만 | Peeled device of nuts Stripping equipment |
| CN203597365U (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-05-21 | 陕西科技大学 | Walnut green seedcase notching roller |
| CN204482949U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-22 | 大理漾濞安奕电动车业有限公司 | A kind of vertical blue or green walnut shelling machine |
| CN204837897U (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-12-09 | 毕晓明 | Blue or green walnut desquamation cleaning machine |
| CN205431980U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-08-10 | 李国宣 | Horizontal blue or green walnut peeling machine |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106072689A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-09 | 阿克苏市开元农机有限公司 | Green walnut husk husking machine |
| CN107647433A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-02 | 梁爱林 | A kind of peeling machine |
| CN107874280A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-06 | 桐乡市易知简能信息技术有限公司 | A kind of adjustable interior dental roller material handling apparatus of space width |
| CN107874280B (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2020-09-11 | 桐乡市易知简能信息技术有限公司 | Internally toothed roller material processing device with adjustable tooth spacing |
| CN112450454A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-09 | 兰州工业学院 | Green walnut peeling device and method |
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Application publication date: 20160406 |
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