CN103222664A - Machine for removing green skin from badam - Google Patents
Machine for removing green skin from badam Download PDFInfo
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- CN103222664A CN103222664A CN2013101891460A CN201310189146A CN103222664A CN 103222664 A CN103222664 A CN 103222664A CN 2013101891460 A CN2013101891460 A CN 2013101891460A CN 201310189146 A CN201310189146 A CN 201310189146A CN 103222664 A CN103222664 A CN 103222664A
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- rascal
- machine
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- takes
- dawn wood
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Abstract
The invention discloses a machine for removing green skin from badam, belonging to the technical field of preliminary processing of nuts. The machine for removing the green skin from the badam comprises a feeding hopper (8), a machine frame (1) and a power transmission system (2), wherein a main shaft (3) is mounted on the machine frame (1) through a bearing (4) and is driven by the power transmission system (2); the feeding hopper (8) is connected with a feeding cavity (6); a spiral conveyor (5) is arranged at the part of the main shaft, positioned in the feeding cavity; a green skin separation sieve (9) surrounding the main shaft (3) is mounted on the machine frame (1); skin-removing blades (10) are fixed on the main shaft (3) according to certain distance; and a discharging port (12) is formed in the rear part of the machine frame (1). The machine for removing the green skin from the badam is simple in structure, low in cost, convenient to transport and operate and low in operation failure rate, can be used in combination with a motor, a gasoline engine, a diesel engine or a tractor, and is applicable to skin-removing operation of different varieties of badam.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nut and take off rascal machinery, especially relate to the machinery that a kind of Ba Danmu of being applied to takes off rascal, belong to nut preliminary working technical field.
Background technology
It is requisite link in the crust dawn wood production process that Ba Danmu takes off rascal, at present main means are still employing and manually go rascal to handle, but the Ba Danmu maturity period be the labor-intensive duration, the cost of labor height, efficient is low, can not satisfy the demand that the wood industrialization of crust dawn is produced.Through the Searches of Patent Literature, existing nut takes off the rascal machine, and as Chinese patent: the patent No. is 200910113478.4 blue or green walnut peeling machine, by making walnut and rascal separately behind the extrusion friction between peeling cylinder and peeling notch board; The patent No. is the blue or green walnut peeling machine of 201110181590.9 continous way, by conveyer belt and three groups of wire brushes that blade is installed blue or green walnut is cleared up decortication, and the gap of conveyer belt and wire brush is by the peeling green peel of walnut of adjuster adjustment applicable to different sizes; The patent No. is 201220160189.7 a kind of blue or green walnut peeling machine, carry out peeling off of Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus by the fixing parer in body middle part, it is cylindric that parer is, the elasticity grid that comprises central cylinder and be fixed on the rotary cutter on central cylinder surface and be fixed on the rotary cutter outside; The patent No. is 200720027957.0 rascal walnut peeling machine, by rod for stiring materials rotation of the radial arrangement of installing on the decortication cylinder mould inner main axis and the friction between cylinder mould rascal is removed; The patent No. is 00255283.3 ansu apricot peeling machine, the main shaft of uniform iron staff rotates in the crushing chamber of inwall welding short steel rod, apricot skin to ansu apricot is peeled off, the decortication core component that the shortcoming of said method is to use is the metal rigidity material, when peeling off rascal, also the nut shell is caused damage, in various degree bring the part economic loss.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of nut and take off rascal machinery, the nut shell breakage rate that takes off rascal through this machine is extremely low, is applicable to the rascal cleaning of system dry fruit product fruits such as Ba Danmu.This machine is simple in structure, cost is low, the operation fault rate is low, has well solved crust dawn wood rascal and has peeled off problem.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions for reaching above purpose: provide a kind of crust dawn wood to take off the rascal machine, comprise feeding hopper, frame and power drive system, it is characterized in that: main shaft is installed on the frame by bearing, is driven by power drive system; Feeding hopper links to each other with the feeding chamber, and the main shaft portion that is positioned at the feeding chamber is provided with auger conveyor; The rascal bolter that surrounds main shaft is installed on the frame; The decortication blade is fixed on the main shaft at a certain distance, and the frame rear portion is provided with discharging opening.
A kind of design of taking off the rascal machine as crust of the present invention dawn wood: the adjacent two decortication blades certain angle that radially interlaces on main shaft when installing forms helical form.
A kind of design of taking off the rascal machine as crust of the present invention dawn wood: the edge and the spacing between the rascal bolter of decortication blade are 3-50mm.
A kind of design of taking off the rascal machine as crust of the present invention dawn wood: the rascal bolter can adopt stamped sieve, wire gauze sieve or grid strip screen.
A kind of design of taking off the rascal machine as crust of the present invention dawn wood: the feeding hopper bottom is equipped with the feed quantity adjustable plate.
A kind of design of taking off the rascal machine as crust of the present invention dawn wood: power drive system can be driven by motor, gasoline engine, diesel engine or tractor.
A kind of design of taking off the rascal machine as crust of the present invention dawn wood: the discharging opening place is provided with the discharging adjustable plate.
A kind of design of taking off the rascal machine as crust of the present invention dawn wood: the decortication blade adopts nonmetallic materials.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in the wood mature period at crust dawn, can will cling to dawn wood rascal timely and effective, quickly and easily and remove, increase orchard worker's income when improving nut quality, be convenient to follow-up storing, processing again.During this facility operation, rotate by the power drive system drive shaft, drive auger conveyor and decortication blade rotation, auger conveyor will fall in the decortication space that band rascal crust dawn wood is sent into the rascal bolter and the blade of peeling constitutes in feeding chamber from feeding hopper, band rascal crust dawn wood under the decortication blade of rotation drives, not only rubbed mutually friction but also with rascal bolter inwall, decortication blade rubbing, cause surperficial rascal to be peeled off, the rascal that strips down is discharged from the sieve aperture of rascal bolter or slit, and the Ba Danmu after the decortication discharges from discharging opening.This machine is simple in structure, the cost cost is low, the operation fault rate is low, is applicable to that the crust dawn wood rascal of different cultivars is removed operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to partial view.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of decortication blade.
Comprise 1. frames, 2. power drive system, 3. main shaft, 4. bearing, 5. auger conveyor, 6. feeding chamber, 7. feed quantity adjustable plate, 8. feeding hopper, 9. rascal bolter, 10. decortication blade, 11. discharging adjustable plates, 12. discharging openings among the figure
The specific embodiment
With reference to above-mentioned accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Fig. 1 has provided a kind of crust dawn wood and has taken off the rascal machine, and main shaft (3) is installed on the frame (1) by bearing (4), is driven by power drive system (2); Feeding hopper (8) links to each other with feeding chamber (6), and feed quantity adjustable plate (7) is installed in feeding hopper (8) below; The main shaft portion that is positioned at feeding chamber (6) is provided with auger conveyor (5); The rascal bolter (9) that surrounds main shaft (3) is installed on the frame (1); Decortication blade (10) is fixed on the main shaft (3) at a certain distance; Frame (1) rear portion is provided with discharging opening (12).
The course of work of the present invention and principle are as follows:
During operation, band rascal crust dawn wood falls in the feeding chamber from feeding hopper, regulate charging rate by the feed quantity adjustable plate, thereby power drive system drives main axis rotation and makes the auger conveyor rotation, material is sent in the decortication space of rascal bolter and decortication blade formation, be fixed on the main shaft many groups decortication blades at a certain distance with main axis rotation, band rascal crust dawn wood collides under the driving of decortication blade mutually to be rubbed, simultaneously with rascal bolter inwall and the extruding of decortication blade rubbing, cause the appearance rascal to be peeled off, the rascal of peeling off falls from the sieve aperture or the slit of rascal bolter, go the Ba Danmu behind the rascal to fall from discharging opening, regulate the time of staying of discharging adjustable plate Position Control material in the decortication space at discharging opening place for decortication thoroughly can be passed through, thereby control the decortication quality.
At last, note also that what more than enumerate only is a specific embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be arranged, protection scope of the present invention is all thought in all distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention.
Claims (8)
1. crust dawn wood takes off the rascal machine, comprises feeding hopper (8), frame (1) and power drive system (2), and it is characterized in that: main shaft (3) is installed on the frame (1) by bearing (4), is driven by power drive system (2); Feeding hopper (8) links to each other with feeding chamber (6), and the main shaft portion that is positioned at feeding chamber (6) is provided with auger conveyor (5); The rascal bolter (9) that surrounds main shaft (3) is installed on the frame (1); Decortication blade (10) is fixed on the main shaft (3) at a certain distance, and frame (1) rear portion is provided with discharging opening (12).
2. crust dawn wood according to claim 1 takes off the rascal machine, it is characterized in that: adjacent two decortication blades (10) certain angle that radially interlaces on main shaft when installing forms helical form.
3. crust dawn wood according to claim 1 takes off the rascal machine, it is characterized in that: the edge of decortication blade (10) and the spacing between rascal bolter (9) are 3-50mm.
4. crust dawn wood according to claim 1 takes off the rascal machine, it is characterized in that: rascal bolter (9) can adopt stamped sieve, wire gauze sieve or grid strip screen.
5. crust dawn wood according to claim 1 takes off the rascal machine, it is characterized in that: feeding hopper (8) bottom is equipped with feed quantity adjustable plate (7).
6. crust dawn wood according to claim 1 takes off the rascal machine, it is characterized in that: power drive system (2) can be driven by motor, gasoline engine, diesel engine or tractor.
7. crust dawn wood according to claim 1 takes off the rascal machine, it is characterized in that: discharging opening (12) locates to be provided with discharging adjustable plate (11).
8. crust dawn wood according to claim 1 takes off the rascal machine, it is characterized in that: decortication blade (10) adopts nonmetallic materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101891460A CN103222664A (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2013-05-21 | Machine for removing green skin from badam |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101891460A CN103222664A (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2013-05-21 | Machine for removing green skin from badam |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103222664A true CN103222664A (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101891460A Pending CN103222664A (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2013-05-21 | Machine for removing green skin from badam |
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| CN (1) | CN103222664A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103478857A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-01-01 | 陕西理工学院 | Household nut peeler manufacturing method |
| CN103549630A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Spiral Badam green skin peeling device |
| CN104799395A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-29 | 苏州创德兴芡实有限公司 | Gorgon fruit bud processing machine |
| CN104839862A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-08-19 | 朱彩玲 | Adjustable feeding case of automatic peanut sheller |
| CN105725226A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-07-06 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Efficient green almond skin removing machine |
| CN106820178A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-13 | 陈罡 | A kind of Queensland nut peeling machine |
| CN110447911A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-15 | 吴宝姿 | A kind of tea seed for tea oil production is peeled off separator |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2607031Y (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-03-24 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | System for hulling and separating tea-oil tree seeds |
| CN2788571Y (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-06-21 | 石家庄市绿炬种子机械厂 | Roll rubbing machine for removing fruit attachment |
| JP2006345711A (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-28 | Kazuhisa Watanabe | Apparatus for removing flesh of ginkgo nut |
| CN202286202U (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江农林大学 | Torreya grandis peeler |
| CN203262235U (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-11-06 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Almond huller |
-
2013
- 2013-05-21 CN CN2013101891460A patent/CN103222664A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2607031Y (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-03-24 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | System for hulling and separating tea-oil tree seeds |
| CN2788571Y (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-06-21 | 石家庄市绿炬种子机械厂 | Roll rubbing machine for removing fruit attachment |
| JP2006345711A (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-28 | Kazuhisa Watanabe | Apparatus for removing flesh of ginkgo nut |
| CN202286202U (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江农林大学 | Torreya grandis peeler |
| CN203262235U (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-11-06 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Almond huller |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103478857A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-01-01 | 陕西理工学院 | Household nut peeler manufacturing method |
| CN103549630A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Spiral Badam green skin peeling device |
| CN103549630B (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-08-26 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | The de-rascal device of spiral bar dawn wood |
| CN104799395A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-29 | 苏州创德兴芡实有限公司 | Gorgon fruit bud processing machine |
| CN104839862A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-08-19 | 朱彩玲 | Adjustable feeding case of automatic peanut sheller |
| CN105725226A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-07-06 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Efficient green almond skin removing machine |
| CN106820178A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-13 | 陈罡 | A kind of Queensland nut peeling machine |
| CN106820178B (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2022-11-22 | 陈罡 | Macadamia nut peeling machine |
| CN110447911A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-15 | 吴宝姿 | A kind of tea seed for tea oil production is peeled off separator |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130731 |