CN104770834B - Horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the primary processing of walnuts belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a machine for continuous peeling of green walnuts. The lifting device of the brush mechanism connects the support plates on both sides. When the lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism and the upper scrubbing mechanism are placed in parallel, the gap between them is the peeling channel. The front end of the peeling channel is the feeding port, and the feeding port is equipped with a The adjustment device and the front water spray device, the rear end of the peeling passage is the discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with a rear water spray device. The beneficial effects that the present invention can achieve are: reasonable structure, high reliability, and adaptability to walnut varieties. Strong, and can be applied to batch processing in the production line, the machine can not only adjust the peeling gap, but also adjust the angle of the peeling channel to realize the process of running green walnuts from large to small; the removal rate is high and the breakage rate is low.

Description

Horizontal green walnut peeling machine

technical field

The invention relates to primary processing of walnuts belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a machine for continuous peeling of green walnuts.

technical background

Because the walnut harvest period is relatively concentrated and the season is short, after the walnut fruit is harvested, the outer green peel must be removed as soon as possible to keep the surface of the walnut hard shell clean, otherwise the walnut kernel will become moldy and seriously affect the quality of the walnut. Intrinsic quality; at present, most of the fruit farmers and large walnut peeling processing households in my country's walnut producing areas use manual cutting or beating with sticks to remove green peeling, which has low production efficiency, high cost, high labor intensity, and incomplete separation of green peels, resulting in The grade of walnut has declined, and mechanized peeling is a key way for the development of walnut industry.

Recent Chinese patents include: walnut peeling cleaning machine patent number: 201020550637.5, this machine adopts a drum-type steel wire brush to brush green peels, and cleans them with pressure water. Before use, it is necessary to adjust the distance between the bottom surface of the wire brush roller and the bottom surface of the grid roller to suit the size of the walnuts. Otherwise, walnuts with smaller shapes are not easy to peel, and walnuts with larger shapes are easy to cause damage; Increase the breakage of walnuts, the productivity is limited by the diameter of the drum, and the cleaning rate is also limited by the axial length of the wire brush.

A green walnut peeling machine patent number: 201220160189.7, the machine adopts the drum blade cutting method for peeling, and uses the water spray pipe for cleaning. There is a certain gap between the peeler equipped with blades and the roller grid, but this gap is not adjustable, and the squeezing force applied to the walnut is adjusted by a spring. Larger walnuts cannot enter the peeling area, and smaller walnuts are not easy to peel due to the small extrusion force, and the removal rate is reduced.

Due to the wide variety of walnuts in our country, the shape is irregular, the external dimensions vary greatly, the thickness and strength of the walnut hard shell also have large differences, and the maturity of walnuts after harvesting is also different, resulting in unsatisfactory peeling effect during the mechanical peeling process of walnuts.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that it is difficult to peel green walnuts after harvesting, and all current technologies cannot satisfy the peeling of all types of walnut varieties.

The present invention solves the technical problem in this way: it mainly includes a lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism and an upper scrubbing brush mechanism, and it is characterized in that: the lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism includes a chain, a sprocket wheel, a horizontal strip steel plate and a blade, The chain is driven by the front and rear sprockets at the bottom, the sprocket is fixed on the drive shaft, the rear drive shaft is fixed on the rear end bearing mounting plate through the bearing, the bearing mounting plate is fixed on the support plates on both sides, and the chain is fixed with Horizontal long steel plate, the blade is fixed on the horizontal long steel plate, there is a chain bracket under the chain on the upper side to support the chain on the upper side to hang down, the motor reducer is installed on the side of the support plate through the motor mounting bracket, and the motor is driven by the motor reducer The drive shaft at the rear end rotates, and the bearing mounting plate at the front end is fixed on the outside of the support plates on both sides. The bearing mounting plate at the front end is provided with a horizontal long hole, the inner side of the bearing is placed in the horizontal long hole, and the outer side of the bearing is fixed on the bearing tension plate. The tensioning device controls the forward and backward movement of the bearing tensioning plate, thereby driving the bearing and the transmission shaft to move forward and backward, thereby realizing the synchronous tensioning of the chain;

The brush brush mechanism on the upper part includes a steel wire rope, a steel wire rope mounting plate, a scrub brush mounting frame, a gap lifter, and an angle lifter. The steel wire rope is fixed on the steel wire rope mounting plate to form a scrub brush. The adjustment shaft is connected, and there are adjustment plates on both sides of the brush installation frame. There are vertical long shaft holes on the brush installation frame, and oblique long shaft holes on the adjustment plate. The adjustment shaft passes through the adjustment plate and the brush installation frame. The gap elevator is equipped with a gap adjustment handwheel, and the rear end of the adjustment plate is connected to the gap elevator through the gap elevator pull rod. One end of the first group of adjustment rods at the front end is connected to the brush installation plate, and the other end is connected to the angle lifter, which is controlled by the angle adjustment handwheel;

The chain conveying and cutting mechanism at the lower part is connected with the scrubbing brush mechanism at the upper part through hinges, the middle part of the scrubbing brush installation frame is connected to the support plates on both sides by adjusting the lifting device of the scrubbing mechanism, and the chain conveying and cutting mechanism at the lower part is parallel to the scrubbing brush mechanism at the upper part The gap between them is the peeling channel, the front end of the peeling channel is the feeding port, the feeding port is equipped with a cloth adjustment device and a front water spray device, the rear end of the peeling channel is the discharge port, and the discharge port is equipped with a rear spraying device. water fixtures.

The present invention can also solve the technical problem in this way: an outer cover is installed on the outer side of the brush gap wiping mechanism on the upper part, the front end of the outer cover is hinged with the scrub brush mounting frame, and the outer cover middle part is provided with a cover lifting device to connect with the scrub brush mounting frame;

The blade adopts a U-shaped structure, and the blades on each horizontal long steel plate are arranged in parallel;

Inspection ports are also provided on the support plates on both sides;

The chain is a two-ear double mouth chain.

The beneficial effects that can be achieved by the present invention are: reasonable structure, high reliability, strong adaptability to walnut varieties, and can be applied to batch processing in the production line. The machine can adjust the peeling gap and the angle of the peeling channel. Realize the running process of green walnuts from big to small; the machine uses a combination of blades and wire ropes to remove green walnut peels. The green skin is removed under the action of brushing, with high removal rate and low breakage rate.

A horizontal peeling channel is formed between the steel wire rope and the chain conveying and cutting mechanism equipped with blades. The green walnuts of this structure enter from one end of the blade conveyor belt and pass through the peeling channel in a flat layer. Brush and cut to remove green skin, and then discharged from the other end, the length of the channel determines the stroke of green skin removal, long stroke, high removal rate; the width of the channel and the speed of the blade conveyor belt determine the productivity, the width of the channel is wide, The productivity is high, the rotating speed of the chain conveying and cutting mechanism equipped with blades is high, and the productivity is high; the passage gap between the steel wire rope and the chain conveying and cutting mechanism equipped with blades can be adjusted. The gap between the steel wire rope and the chain conveying and cutting mechanism equipped with blades can be controlled by the gap adjustment handwheel, so as to adapt to the peeling of walnuts of different sizes; the angle between the steel wire rope and the chain conveying and cutting mechanism equipped with blades can also be adjusted . By adjusting the angle of the hand wheel, the angle between the steel wire rope and the chain conveying and cutting mechanism equipped with blades can be controlled, so as to realize the running process of green walnuts from large to small, adapt to the peeling of different varieties of walnuts, and reduce the broken rate; through The feeding device spreads the fed green walnuts on the chain conveying and cutting mechanism equipped with blades, and enters the peeling area in sequence to reduce the mutual interference between green walnuts, improve the cleaning rate and reduce the broken rate The blades on the chain conveying and cutting mechanism are arranged in parallel. During the peeling process, the green walnuts are constantly rolling. The steel wire rope is used to increase the contact area with the green walnut, reduce the damage to the walnut caused by direct collision, and reduce the broken rate; during the peeling process, a front water spray device is installed at the feeding port to lubricate the walnut through water. , it can not only play the role of lubrication in the peeling process, reduce the breakage rate, but also clean up the green skin and other impurities on the blade in time, prevent the adhesion and retention of green skin and other impurities, and improve the hygienic conditions; through the lifting device of the outer cover and the adjustment of the lifting device The outer cover and scrub brush mounting frame can be raised to form a Z-shaped maintenance state, and can also be put together to form a line-shaped processing working state. It is more conducive to cleaning, maintenance and overhaul, which greatly improves the reliability and stability of the machine; the machine can be produced continuously, with high productivity, suitable for large-scale processing, and realizes the processing and transformation of walnuts in the planting production area; the mechanical structure is compact, Easy to adjust, high cleaning rate, low crushing rate, and low processing cost; this machine reduces labor intensity, improves sanitary conditions, and improves the appearance and internal quality of walnuts.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a diagram of the rising state of the lifting device for adjusting the brushing mechanism in the present invention

Fig. 3 is the plan view without outer cover of the present invention

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of distributing device and front spraying device of the present invention

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of gap adjustment in the present invention

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment of the present invention

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of blade arrangement of the present invention

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the wire rope brush of the present invention

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the adjusting lifting device of the present invention

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the maintenance state of the adjustment lifting device of the present invention

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the chain tensioning device of the present invention.

detailed description

The names of parts or parts represented by the symbols in the attached drawings:

Chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 (chain 1.1, sprocket 1.2, horizontal long steel plate 1.3, blade 1.4, drive shaft 1.5, bearing mounting plate 1.6, chain bracket 1.7, motor mounting frame 1.8, motor reducer 1.9, motor 1.10) , Brush scrubbing mechanism 2 (wire rope 2.1, wire rope mounting plate 2.2, plate brush mounting frame 2.3, gap lifter 2.4, angle lifter 2.5, adjustment shaft 2.6, adjustment plate 2.7, gap lifter pull rod 2.8, gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, adjustment pull rod 2.10 , Angle adjustment hand wheel 2.11, brush installation plate 2.12), support plate 3, adjustment brush mechanism lifting device 4, peeling channel 5, feed inlet 6, cloth adjustment device 7, front water spray device 8, discharge outlet 9, Rear sprinkler device 10, outer cover 11, outer cover elevating device 12, inspection port 13, bearing tension plate 14, tension device 15.

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Embodiment 1: a kind of horizontal green walnut peeling machine, mainly comprises the chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 of the bottom and the scrubbing brush mechanism 2 of the upper part, it is characterized in that: the chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 of the lower part comprises chain 1.1, sprocket wheel 1.2, horizontal long steel plate 1.3 and blade 1.4, the chain 1.1 is driven by the front and rear sprockets 1.2 below, the sprocket 1.2 is fixed on the transmission shaft 1.5, and the rear transmission shaft 1.5 is fixed on the rear bearing installation plate 1.6 through bearings , the bearing mounting plate 1.6 is fixed on the supporting plates 3 on both sides, the chain 1.1 is fixed with a horizontal long steel plate 1.3, the horizontal long steel plate 1.3 is fixed with a blade 1.4, and the upper side of the chain 1.1 has a chain bracket 1.7 for top The chain 1.1 on the upper side hangs down, the side of the support plate 3 is installed with the motor reducer 1.9 through the motor mounting frame 1.8, the motor 1.10 drives the rear transmission shaft 1.5 to rotate through the motor reducer 1.9, and the front bearing mounting plate 1.6 is fixed on the support plates on both sides 3 Outer side, the front end bearing mounting plate 1.6 is provided with a horizontal long hole, the inner side of the bearing is placed in the horizontal long hole, the outer side of the bearing is fixed on the bearing tensioning plate 14, and the bearing tensioning plate 14 is controlled to move forward and backward by the tensioning device 15, Thereby driving the bearing and the drive shaft 1.5 to move back and forth, so as to realize the synchronous tensioning of the chain;

The upper scrub brush mechanism 2 includes steel wire rope 2.1, steel wire rope mounting plate 2.2, scrub brush mounting frame 2.3, gap elevator 2.4, angle elevator 2.5, steel wire rope 2.1 is fixed on the steel wire rope mounting plate 2.2 to form a scrub brush, and the upper end of the scrub brush is fixed on the scrub brush mounting plate 2.12 , the scrubber mounting plate 2.12 is connected with the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 through the adjustment shaft 2.6, the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 is provided with adjusting plates 2.7 on both sides, the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 is provided with vertical strip shaft holes, and the adjusting plate 2.7 is provided with oblique The long shaft hole, the adjustment shaft 2.6 passes through the long shaft hole on the brush installation frame 2.3 and the adjustment plate 2.7, the clearance adjustment hand wheel 2.9 is arranged on the clearance lifter 2.4, and the rear end of the adjustment plate 2.7 passes through the clearance lifter pull rod 2.8 and the clearance lifter 2.4 are connected, the gap lifter 2.4 is controlled by the gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, and the brush installation plates 2.12 are connected by the adjustment rod 2.10, wherein one end of the first group of adjustment rods 2.10 at the front end is connected to the brush installation plate 2.12, and the other end is connected to the angle lifter 2.5, The angle lifter 2.5 is controlled by the angle adjustment handwheel 2.11;

The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 and the upper scrubbing mechanism 2 are connected by hinges, and the middle part of the scrubber installation frame 2.3 is connected to the support plates 3 on both sides by adjusting the lifting device 4 of the scrubbing mechanism. The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 and the upper The gap between the plate brush brushing mechanism 2 when placed in parallel is the peeling channel 5, the front end of the peeling channel 5 is the feed port 6, the feed port 6 is provided with a cloth adjusting device 7 and a front water spray device 8, the peeling channel 5 The rear end is a discharge port 9, and the discharge port 9 is provided with a rear water spray device 10.

Embodiment 2: A kind of horizontal green walnut peeling machine, mainly comprises the chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 of the bottom and the scrubbing brush mechanism 2 of the upper part, it is characterized in that: the chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 of the lower part comprises chain 1.1, sprocket wheel 1.2, horizontal long steel plate 1.3 and blade 1.4, the chain 1.1 is driven by the front and rear sprockets 1.2 below, the sprocket 1.2 is fixed on the transmission shaft 1.5, and the rear transmission shaft 1.5 is fixed on the rear bearing installation plate 1.6 through bearings , the bearing mounting plate 1.6 is fixed on the supporting plates 3 on both sides, the horizontal long steel plate 1.3 is fixed on the chain 1.1, the blade 1.4 is fixed on the horizontal long steel plate 1.3, and the chain bracket 1.7 is fixed below the chain 1.1 on the upper side for The chain 1.1 on the upper side of the jacking is sagging, the side of the support plate 3 is installed with the motor reducer 1.9 through the motor mounting frame 1.8, the motor 1.10 drives the rear transmission shaft 1.5 to rotate through the motor reducer 1.9, and the front bearing mounting plate 1.6 is fixed on both sides for support On the outer side of the plate 3, the front bearing mounting plate 1.6 is provided with a horizontal long hole, the inner side of the bearing is placed in the horizontal long hole, the outer side of the bearing is fixed on the bearing tensioning plate 14, and the bearing tensioning plate 14 is controlled to move forward and backward by the tensioning device 15 , so as to drive the bearing and the transmission shaft 1.5 to move back and forth, so as to realize the synchronous tensioning of the chain;

The upper scrub brush mechanism 2 includes steel wire rope 2.1, steel wire rope mounting plate 2.2, scrub brush mounting frame 2.3, gap elevator 2.4, angle elevator 2.5, steel wire rope 2.1 is fixed on the steel wire rope mounting plate 2.2 to form a scrub brush, and the upper end of the scrub brush is fixed on the scrub brush mounting plate 2.12 , the scrubber mounting plate 2.12 is connected with the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 through the adjustment shaft 2.6, the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 is provided with adjusting plates 2.7 on both sides, the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 is provided with vertical strip shaft holes, and the adjusting plate 2.7 is provided with oblique The long shaft hole, the adjustment shaft 2.6 passes through the long shaft hole on the brush installation frame 2.3 and the adjustment plate 2.7, the clearance adjustment hand wheel 2.9 is arranged on the clearance lifter 2.4, and the rear end of the adjustment plate 2.7 passes through the clearance lifter pull rod 2.8 and the clearance lifter 2.4 are connected, the gap lifter 2.4 is controlled by the gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, and the brush installation plates 2.12 are connected by the adjustment rod 2.10, wherein one end of the first group of adjustment rods 2.10 at the front end is connected to the brush installation plate 2.12, and the other end is connected to the angle lifter 2.5, The angle lifter 2.5 is controlled by the angle adjustment handwheel 2.11;

The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 and the upper scrubbing mechanism 2 are connected by hinges, and the middle part of the scrubber installation frame 2.3 is connected to the support plates 3 on both sides by adjusting the lifting device 4 of the scrubbing mechanism. The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 and the upper The gap between the plate brush brushing mechanism 2 when placed in parallel is the peeling channel 5, the front end of the peeling channel 5 is the feed port 6, the feed port 6 is provided with a cloth adjusting device 7 and a front water spray device 8, the peeling channel 5 The rear end is a discharge port 9, and the discharge port 9 is provided with a rear water spray device 10.

Scrub brush brushing mechanism 2 outsides on top are equipped with outer cover 11, and the front end of outer cover 11 is hinged with scrub brush mounting frame 2.3, and the outer cover middle part is provided with housing elevating device 12 and is connected with scrub brush mounting frame 2.3.

Embodiment 3: A kind of horizontal green walnut peeling machine, mainly comprises the chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 of the lower part and the scrubbing brush mechanism 2 of the upper part, it is characterized in that: the chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 of the lower part comprises chain 1.1, sprocket wheel 1.2, horizontal long steel plate 1.3 and blade 1.4, the chain 1.1 is driven by the front and rear sprockets 1.2 below, the sprocket 1.2 is fixed on the transmission shaft 1.5, and the rear transmission shaft 1.5 is fixed on the rear bearing installation plate 1.6 through bearings , the bearing mounting plate 1.6 is fixed on the supporting plates 3 on both sides, the chain 1.1 is fixed with a horizontal long steel plate 1.3, the horizontal long steel plate 1.3 is fixed with a blade 1.4, and the upper side of the chain 1.1 has a chain bracket 1.7 for top The chain 1.1 on the upper side hangs down, the side of the support plate 3 is installed with the motor reducer 1.9 through the motor mounting frame 1.8, the motor 1.10 drives the rear transmission shaft 1.5 to rotate through the motor reducer 1.9, and the front bearing mounting plate 1.6 is fixed on the support plates on both sides 3 Outer side, the front end bearing mounting plate 1.6 is provided with a horizontal long hole, the inner side of the bearing is placed in the horizontal long hole, the outer side of the bearing is fixed on the bearing tensioning plate 14, and the bearing tensioning plate 14 is controlled to move forward and backward by the tensioning device 15, Thereby driving the bearing and the drive shaft 1.5 to move back and forth, so as to realize the synchronous tensioning of the chain;

The upper scrub brush mechanism 2 includes steel wire rope 2.1, steel wire rope mounting plate 2.2, scrub brush mounting frame 2.3, gap elevator 2.4, angle elevator 2.5, steel wire rope 2.1 is fixed on the steel wire rope mounting plate 2.2 to form a scrub brush, and the upper end of the scrub brush is fixed on the scrub brush mounting plate 2.12 , the scrubber mounting plate 2.12 is connected with the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 through the adjustment shaft 2.6, the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 is provided with adjusting plates 2.7 on both sides, the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 is provided with vertical strip shaft holes, and the adjusting plate 2.7 is provided with oblique The long shaft hole, the adjustment shaft 2.6 passes through the long shaft hole on the brush installation frame 2.3 and the adjustment plate 2.7, the clearance adjustment hand wheel 2.9 is arranged on the clearance lifter 2.4, and the rear end of the adjustment plate 2.7 passes through the clearance lifter pull rod 2.8 and the clearance lifter 2.4 are connected, the gap lifter 2.4 is controlled by the gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, and the brush installation plates 2.12 are connected by the adjustment rod 2.10, wherein one end of the first group of adjustment rods 2.10 at the front end is connected to the brush installation plate 2.12, and the other end is connected to the angle lifter 2.5, The angle lifter 2.5 is controlled by the angle adjustment handwheel 2.11;

The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 and the upper scrubbing mechanism 2 are connected by hinges, and the middle part of the scrubber installation frame 2.3 is connected to the support plates 3 on both sides by adjusting the lifting device 4 of the scrubbing mechanism. The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 and the upper The gap between the plate brush brushing mechanism 2 when placed in parallel is the peeling channel 5, the front end of the peeling channel 5 is the feed port 6, the feed port 6 is provided with a cloth adjusting device 7 and a front water spray device 8, the peeling channel 5 The rear end is a discharge port 9, and the discharge port 9 is provided with a rear water spray device 10.

The blade adopts a U-shaped structure, and the blades on the steel plate on which each horizontally long blade is mounted are arranged in parallel.

Embodiment 4: A kind of horizontal green walnut peeling machine, mainly comprises the chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 of the lower part and the scrubbing brush mechanism 2 of the upper part, it is characterized in that: the chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 of the lower part comprises chain 1.1, sprocket wheel 1.2, horizontal long steel plate 1.3 and blade 1.4, the chain 1.1 is driven by the front and rear sprockets 1.2 below, the sprocket 1.2 is fixed on the transmission shaft 1.5, and the rear transmission shaft 1.5 is fixed on the rear bearing installation plate 1.6 through bearings , the bearing mounting plate 1.6 is fixed on the supporting plates 3 on both sides, the chain 1.1 is fixed with a horizontal long steel plate 1.3, the horizontal long steel plate 1.3 is fixed with a blade 1.4, and the upper side of the chain 1.1 has a chain bracket 1.7 for top The chain 1.1 on the upper side hangs down, the side of the support plate 3 is installed with the motor reducer 1.9 through the motor mounting frame 1.8, the motor 1.10 drives the rear transmission shaft 1.5 to rotate through the motor reducer 1.9, and the front bearing mounting plate 1.6 is fixed on the support plates on both sides 3 Outer side, the front end bearing mounting plate 1.6 is provided with a horizontal long hole, the inner side of the bearing is placed in the horizontal long hole, the outer side of the bearing is fixed on the bearing tensioning plate 14, and the bearing tensioning plate 14 is controlled to move forward and backward by the tensioning device 15, Thereby driving the bearing and the drive shaft 1.5 to move back and forth, so as to realize the synchronous tensioning of the chain;

The upper scrub brush mechanism 2 includes steel wire rope 2.1, steel wire rope mounting plate 2.2, scrub brush mounting frame 2.3, gap elevator 2.4, angle elevator 2.5, steel wire rope 2.1 is fixed on the steel wire rope mounting plate 2.2 to form a scrub brush, and the upper end of the scrub brush is fixed on the scrub brush mounting plate 2.12 , the scrubber mounting plate 2.12 is connected with the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 through the adjustment shaft 2.6, the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 is provided with adjusting plates 2.7 on both sides, the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 is provided with vertical strip shaft holes, and the adjusting plate 2.7 is provided with oblique The long shaft hole, the adjustment shaft 2.6 passes through the long shaft hole on the brush installation frame 2.3 and the adjustment plate 2.7, the clearance adjustment hand wheel 2.9 is arranged on the clearance lifter 2.4, and the rear end of the adjustment plate 2.7 passes through the clearance lifter pull rod 2.8 and the clearance lifter 2.4 are connected, the gap lifter 2.4 is controlled by the gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, and the brush installation plates 2.12 are connected by the adjustment rod 2.10, wherein one end of the first group of adjustment rods 2.10 at the front end is connected to the brush installation plate 2.12, and the other end is connected to the angle lifter 2.5, The angle lifter 2.5 is controlled by the angle adjustment handwheel 2.11;

The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 and the upper scrubbing mechanism 2 are connected by hinges, and the middle part of the scrubber installation frame 2.3 is connected to the support plates 3 on both sides by adjusting the lifting device 4 of the scrubbing mechanism. The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 and the upper The gap between the plate brush brushing mechanism 2 when placed in parallel is the peeling channel 5, the front end of the peeling channel 5 is the feed port 6, the feed port 6 is provided with a cloth adjusting device 7 and a front water spray device 8, the peeling channel 5 The rear end is a discharge port 9, and the discharge port 9 is provided with a rear water spray device 10.

Scrub brush brushing mechanism 2 outsides on top are equipped with outer cover 11, and the front end of outer cover 11 is hinged with scrub brush mounting frame 2.3, and the outer cover middle part is provided with housing elevating device 12 and is connected with scrub brush mounting frame 2.3.

The blade adopts a U-shaped structure, and the blades on the steel plate on which each horizontally long blade is mounted are arranged in parallel.

Embodiment 5: A kind of horizontal green walnut peeling machine, mainly comprises the chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 of the lower part and the scrubbing brush mechanism 2 of the upper part, it is characterized in that: the chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 of the lower part comprises chain 1.1, sprocket wheel 1.2, horizontal long steel plate 1.3 and blade 1.4, the chain 1.1 is driven by the front and rear sprockets 1.2 below, the sprocket 1.2 is fixed on the transmission shaft 1.5, and the rear transmission shaft 1.5 is fixed on the rear bearing installation plate 1.6 through bearings , the bearing mounting plate 1.6 is fixed on the supporting plates 3 on both sides, the chain 1.1 is fixed with a horizontal long steel plate 1.3, the horizontal long steel plate 1.3 is fixed with a blade 1.4, and the upper side of the chain 1.1 has a chain bracket 1.7 for top The chain 1.1 on the upper side hangs down, the side of the support plate 3 is installed with the motor reducer 1.9 through the motor mounting frame 1.8, the motor 1.10 drives the rear transmission shaft 1.5 to rotate through the motor reducer 1.9, and the front bearing mounting plate 1.6 is fixed on the support plates on both sides 3 Outer side, the front end bearing mounting plate 1.6 is provided with a horizontal long hole, the inner side of the bearing is placed in the horizontal long hole, the outer side of the bearing is fixed on the bearing tensioning plate 14, and the bearing tensioning plate 14 is controlled to move forward and backward by the tensioning device 15, Thereby driving the bearing and the drive shaft 1.5 to move back and forth, so as to realize the synchronous tensioning of the chain;

The upper scrub brush mechanism 2 includes steel wire rope 2.1, steel wire rope mounting plate 2.2, scrub brush mounting frame 2.3, gap elevator 2.4, angle elevator 2.5, steel wire rope 2.1 is fixed on the steel wire rope mounting plate 2.2 to form a scrub brush, and the upper end of the scrub brush is fixed on the scrub brush mounting plate 2.12 , the scrubber mounting plate 2.12 is connected with the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 through the adjustment shaft 2.6, the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 is provided with adjusting plates 2.7 on both sides, the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 is provided with vertical strip shaft holes, and the adjusting plate 2.7 is provided with oblique The long shaft hole, the adjustment shaft 2.6 passes through the long shaft hole on the brush installation frame 2.3 and the adjustment plate 2.7, the clearance adjustment hand wheel 2.9 is arranged on the clearance lifter 2.4, and the rear end of the adjustment plate 2.7 passes through the clearance lifter pull rod 2.8 and the clearance lifter 2.4 are connected, the gap lifter 2.4 is controlled by the gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, and the brush installation plates 2.12 are connected by the adjustment rod 2.10, wherein one end of the first group of adjustment rods 2.10 at the front end is connected to the brush installation plate 2.12, and the other end is connected to the angle lifter 2.5, The angle lifter 2.5 is controlled by the angle adjustment handwheel 2.11;

The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 and the upper scrubbing mechanism 2 are connected by hinges, and the middle part of the scrubber installation frame 2.3 is connected to the support plates 3 on both sides by adjusting the lifting device 4 of the scrubbing mechanism. The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 and the upper The gap between the plate brush brushing mechanism 2 when placed in parallel is the peeling channel 5, the front end of the peeling channel 5 is the feed port 6, the feed port 6 is provided with a cloth adjusting device 7 and a front water spray device 8, the peeling channel 5 The rear end is a discharge port 9, and the discharge port 9 is provided with a rear water spray device 10.

Inspection openings 13 are also provided on the support plates 3 on both sides.

Embodiment 6: A kind of horizontal green walnut peeling machine, mainly comprises the chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 of the lower part and the scrubbing brush mechanism 2 of the upper part, it is characterized in that: the chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 of the lower part comprises chain 1.1, sprocket 1.2, horizontal long steel plate 1.3 and blade 1.4, the chain 1.1 is driven by the front and rear sprockets 1.2 below, the sprocket 1.2 is fixed on the transmission shaft 1.5, and the rear transmission shaft 1.5 is fixed on the rear bearing installation plate 1.6 through bearings , the bearing mounting plate 1.6 is fixed on the supporting plates 3 on both sides, the chain 1.1 is fixed with a horizontal long steel plate 1.3, the horizontal long steel plate 1.3 is fixed with a blade 1.4, and the upper side of the chain 1.1 has a chain bracket 1.7 for top The chain 1.1 on the upper side hangs down, the side of the support plate 3 is installed with the motor reducer 1.9 through the motor mounting frame 1.8, the motor 1.10 drives the rear transmission shaft 1.5 to rotate through the motor reducer 1.9, and the front bearing mounting plate 1.6 is fixed on the support plates on both sides 3 Outer side, the front end bearing mounting plate 1.6 is provided with a horizontal long hole, the inner side of the bearing is placed in the horizontal long hole, the outer side of the bearing is fixed on the bearing tensioning plate 14, and the bearing tensioning plate 14 is controlled to move forward and backward by the tensioning device 15, Thereby driving the bearing and the drive shaft 1.5 to move back and forth, so as to realize the synchronous tensioning of the chain;

The upper scrub brush mechanism 2 includes steel wire rope 2.1, steel wire rope mounting plate 2.2, scrub brush mounting frame 2.3, gap elevator 2.4, angle elevator 2.5, steel wire rope 2.1 is fixed on the steel wire rope mounting plate 2.2 to form a scrub brush, and the upper end of the scrub brush is fixed on the scrub brush mounting plate 2.12 , the scrubber mounting plate 2.12 is connected with the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 through the adjustment shaft 2.6, the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 is provided with adjusting plates 2.7 on both sides, the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 is provided with vertical strip shaft holes, and the adjusting plate 2.7 is provided with oblique The long shaft hole, the adjustment shaft 2.6 passes through the long shaft hole on the brush installation frame 2.3 and the adjustment plate 2.7, the clearance adjustment hand wheel 2.9 is arranged on the clearance lifter 2.4, and the rear end of the adjustment plate 2.7 passes through the clearance lifter pull rod 2.8 and the clearance lifter 2.4 are connected, the gap lifter 2.4 is controlled by the gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, and the brush installation plates 2.12 are connected by the adjustment rod 2.10, wherein one end of the first group of adjustment rods 2.10 at the front end is connected to the brush installation plate 2.12, and the other end is connected to the angle lifter 2.5, The angle lifter 2.5 is controlled by the angle adjustment handwheel 2.11;

The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 and the upper scrubbing mechanism 2 are connected by hinges, and the middle part of the scrubber installation frame 2.3 is connected to the support plates 3 on both sides by adjusting the lifting device 4 of the scrubbing mechanism. The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 and the upper The gap between the plate brush brushing mechanism 2 when placed in parallel is the peeling channel 5, the front end of the peeling channel 5 is the feed port 6, the feed port 6 is provided with a cloth adjusting device 7 and a front water spray device 8, the peeling channel 5 The rear end is a discharge port 9, and the discharge port 9 is provided with a rear water spray device 10.

Scrub brush brushing mechanism 2 outsides on top are equipped with outer cover 11, and the front end of outer cover 11 is hinged with scrub brush mounting frame 2.3, and the outer cover middle part is provided with housing elevating device 12 and is connected with scrub brush mounting frame 2.3.

Inspection openings 13 are also provided on the support plates 3 on both sides.

Embodiment 7: A kind of horizontal green walnut peeling machine, mainly comprises the chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 of the lower part and the scrubbing brush mechanism 2 of the upper part, it is characterized in that: the chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 of the lower part comprises chain 1.1, sprocket wheel 1.2, horizontal long steel plate 1.3 and blade 1.4, the chain 1.1 is driven by the front and rear sprockets 1.2 below, the sprocket 1.2 is fixed on the transmission shaft 1.5, and the rear transmission shaft 1.5 is fixed on the rear bearing installation plate 1.6 through bearings , the bearing mounting plate 1.6 is fixed on the supporting plates 3 on both sides, the chain 1.1 is fixed with a horizontal long steel plate 1.3, the horizontal long steel plate 1.3 is fixed with a blade 1.4, and the upper side of the chain 1.1 has a chain bracket 1.7 for top The chain 1.1 on the upper side hangs down, the side of the support plate 3 is installed with the motor reducer 1.9 through the motor mounting frame 1.8, the motor 1.10 drives the rear transmission shaft 1.5 to rotate through the motor reducer 1.9, and the front bearing mounting plate 1.6 is fixed on the support plates on both sides 3 Outer side, the front end bearing mounting plate 1.6 is provided with a horizontal long hole, the inner side of the bearing is placed in the horizontal long hole, the outer side of the bearing is fixed on the bearing tensioning plate 14, and the bearing tensioning plate 14 is controlled to move forward and backward by the tensioning device 15, Thereby driving the bearing and the drive shaft 1.5 to move back and forth, so as to realize the synchronous tensioning of the chain;

The upper scrub brush mechanism 2 includes steel wire rope 2.1, steel wire rope mounting plate 2.2, scrub brush mounting frame 2.3, gap elevator 2.4, angle elevator 2.5, steel wire rope 2.1 is fixed on the steel wire rope mounting plate 2.2 to form a scrub brush, and the upper end of the scrub brush is fixed on the scrub brush mounting plate 2.12 , the scrubber mounting plate 2.12 is connected with the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 through the adjustment shaft 2.6, the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 is provided with adjusting plates 2.7 on both sides, the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 is provided with vertical strip shaft holes, and the adjusting plate 2.7 is provided with oblique The long shaft hole, the adjustment shaft 2.6 passes through the long shaft hole on the brush installation frame 2.3 and the adjustment plate 2.7, the clearance adjustment hand wheel 2.9 is arranged on the clearance lifter 2.4, and the rear end of the adjustment plate 2.7 passes through the clearance lifter pull rod 2.8 and the clearance lifter 2.4 are connected, the gap lifter 2.4 is controlled by the gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, and the brush installation plates 2.12 are connected by the adjustment rod 2.10, wherein one end of the first group of adjustment rods 2.10 at the front end is connected to the brush installation plate 2.12, and the other end is connected to the angle lifter 2.5, The angle lifter 2.5 is controlled by the angle adjustment handwheel 2.11;

The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 and the upper scrubbing mechanism 2 are connected by hinges, and the middle part of the scrubber installation frame 2.3 is connected to the support plates 3 on both sides by adjusting the lifting device 4 of the scrubbing mechanism. The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 and the upper The gap between the plate brush brushing mechanism 2 when placed in parallel is the peeling channel 5, the front end of the peeling channel 5 is the feed port 6, the feed port 6 is provided with a cloth adjusting device 7 and a front water spray device 8, the peeling channel 5 The rear end is a discharge port 9, and the discharge port 9 is provided with a rear water spray device 10.

Scrub brush brushing mechanism 2 outsides on top are equipped with outer cover 11, and the front end of outer cover 11 is hinged with scrub brush mounting frame 2.3, and the outer cover middle part is provided with housing elevating device 12 and is connected with scrub brush mounting frame 2.3.

The blade adopts a U-shaped structure, and the blades on the steel plate on which each horizontally long blade is mounted are arranged in parallel.

Inspection openings 13 are also provided on the support plates 3 on both sides.

Embodiment 8: A horizontal green walnut peeling machine, mainly comprising a lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 and an upper scrubbing brush mechanism 2, characterized in that the lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 includes a chain 1.1, a sprocket 1.2, horizontal long steel plate 1.3 and blade 1.4, the chain 1.1 is driven by the front and rear sprockets 1.2 below, the sprocket 1.2 is fixed on the transmission shaft 1.5, and the rear transmission shaft 1.5 is fixed on the rear bearing installation plate 1.6 through bearings , the bearing mounting plate 1.6 is fixed on the supporting plates 3 on both sides, the chain 1.1 is fixed with a horizontal long steel plate 1.3, the horizontal long steel plate 1.3 is fixed with a blade 1.4, and the upper side of the chain 1.1 has a chain bracket 1.7 for top The chain 1.1 on the upper side hangs down, the side of the support plate 3 is installed with the motor reducer 1.9 through the motor mounting frame 1.8, the motor 1.10 drives the rear transmission shaft 1.5 to rotate through the motor reducer 1.9, and the front bearing mounting plate 1.6 is fixed on the support plates on both sides 3 Outer side, the front end bearing mounting plate 1.6 is provided with a horizontal long hole, the inner side of the bearing is placed in the horizontal long hole, the outer side of the bearing is fixed on the bearing tensioning plate 14, and the bearing tensioning plate 14 is controlled to move forward and backward by the tensioning device 15, Thereby driving the bearing and the drive shaft 1.5 to move back and forth, so as to realize the synchronous tensioning of the chain;

The upper scrub brush mechanism 2 includes steel wire rope 2.1, steel wire rope mounting plate 2.2, scrub brush mounting frame 2.3, gap elevator 2.4, angle elevator 2.5, steel wire rope 2.1 is fixed on the steel wire rope mounting plate 2.2 to form a scrub brush, and the upper end of the scrub brush is fixed on the scrub brush mounting plate 2.12 , the scrubber mounting plate 2.12 is connected with the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 through the adjustment shaft 2.6, the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 is provided with adjusting plates 2.7 on both sides, the scrubbing brush mounting frame 2.3 is provided with vertical strip shaft holes, and the adjusting plate 2.7 is provided with oblique The long shaft hole, the adjustment shaft 2.6 passes through the long shaft hole on the brush installation frame 2.3 and the adjustment plate 2.7, the clearance adjustment hand wheel 2.9 is arranged on the clearance lifter 2.4, and the rear end of the adjustment plate 2.7 passes through the clearance lifter pull rod 2.8 and the clearance lifter 2.4 are connected, the gap lifter 2.4 is controlled by the gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, and the brush installation plates 2.12 are connected by the adjustment rod 2.10, wherein one end of the first group of adjustment rods 2.10 at the front end is connected to the brush installation plate 2.12, and the other end is connected to the angle lifter 2.5, The angle lifter 2.5 is controlled by the angle adjustment handwheel 2.11;

The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 and the upper scrubbing mechanism 2 are connected by hinges, and the middle part of the scrubber installation frame 2.3 is connected to the support plates 3 on both sides by adjusting the lifting device 4 of the scrubbing mechanism. The lower chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1 and the upper The gap between the plate brush brushing mechanism 2 when placed in parallel is the peeling channel 5, the front end of the peeling channel 5 is the feed port 6, the feed port 6 is provided with a cloth adjusting device 7 and a front water spray device 8, the peeling channel 5 The rear end is a discharge port 9, and the discharge port 9 is provided with a rear water spray device 10.

The blade adopts a U-shaped structure, and the blades on the steel plate on which each horizontally long blade is mounted are arranged in parallel.

Inspection openings 13 are also provided on the support plates 3 on both sides.

In the above embodiment, the chain 1.1 is a chain with two ears and two mouths, and the side of the left and right support plates is provided with a motor mounting frame 1.8, which is used to fix the motor reducer 1.9, and the power is transmitted to the sprocket 1.2 through the transmission shaft, and the sprocket drives the chain 1.1 to rotate , a horizontal long steel plate 1.3 is installed on the chain, a chain bracket 1.7 is arranged below the chain, blades 1.4 are installed on the blade mounting steel plate, and the blades are arranged in parallel to form a chain conveying and cutting mechanism equipped with several blades as a whole. One end of the conveying and cutting mechanism is equipped with a feed port 6, a cloth adjustment device 7 and a front water spray device 8 are installed at the feed port, and a discharge port 9 is installed at the other end of the blade conveyor belt, and a rear spray device is provided at the discharge port. Water device 10, the top of the chain conveying and cutting mechanism is provided with a steel wire rope 2.1, the steel wire rope is installed on the steel wire rope mounting plate 2.2, the top of the steel wire rope mounting plate is fixed on the scrub brush mounting plate 2.12, and one or more scrub brushes are installed on each scrub brush mounting plate. Use nylon or other materials on the flat plate, drill several holes, wear steel wire ropes to form a U-shaped structure, and form a square or long-term scrub brush. The single steel wire ropes are arranged in a staggered manner to increase the elasticity and rigidity of the scrub brush. Several The peeling channel in the horizontal direction formed by the group brush and the horizontal long steel plate with the blade installed, the scrub brush can be replaced. The two sides of the brush mounting plate 2.12 and the plate brush mounting frame 2.3 are connected together through the adjustment shaft 2.6. One or more plate brush mounting plates can also be combined together. The two sides of the plate brush mounting frame are provided with an adjusting plate 2.7, and the adjusting plate 2.7 and the gap The lifter 2.4 is connected, the gap lifter is provided with a gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, the movement of the gap lifter is driven by rotating the gap adjustment handwheel, and the adjustment plate is pushed forward or backward, thereby driving the rise and fall of the adjustment shaft. The brush mounting plates are connected together by adjusting pull rods 2.10, wherein the front end of the last set of adjusting pull rods is connected to the brush mounting plate, and the rear end is connected to the angle lifter 2.5. The angle lifter 2.5 is provided with an angle adjustment handwheel 2.11, which can be adjusted by rotating the angle. The hand wheel is used to drive the movement of the angle lifting device, and the adjustment rod is pulled to move forward or backward to realize the rotation of the scrub brush installation plate around the adjustment shaft, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the scrub brush and the chain conveying and cutting mechanism installed. The scrub brush mounting frame is connected with the support plates on both sides by adjusting the hinge and adjusting the brushing mechanism lifting device 4 to realize the lifting of the scrub brush mounting frame, and the outer cover is connected with the scrub brush mounting frame through the outer cover hinge and the outer cover lifting device 12 to realize the lifting of the outer cover. Form a Z-shaped maintenance state, and can be combined together to form a line-shaped working state. The support plates on both sides are respectively provided with inspection openings 13, which are convenient for maintenance and observation.

After switching on the power supply, check whether the direction of rotation of the motor reducer 1.9 and the direction of the conveying chain 1.1 are correct, and it can be processed after the machine runs normally. Green walnuts are fed through the feed port 6 to the surface of the chain conveying continuous cutting mechanism composed of several blades and horizontal long steel plates 1.3. Several blades 1.4 are fixed on the horizontal long steel plates, and the motor reducer 1.9 transmits the power through the transmission shaft 1.5. Passed to the sprocket 1.2, the sprocket drives the chain to rotate, the chain drives the horizontal long steel plate to rotate, and the horizontal long steel plate drives the blade carrying the green walnut to advance, and the green walnut will be fed by the green walnut under the action of the cloth adjusting device 7 Spread one layer forward on the chain conveying and cutting mechanism, enter the peeling channel 5 formed between the scrub brush and the chain conveying and cutting mechanism 1, the blade, the scrub brush and the green walnut are in direct contact, the scrub brush is fixed, and the chain conveyor with the blade is installed The cutting mechanism advances, and a speed difference is formed between the two, and the walnut peeling work is completed under the cooperation of the blade and the scrub brush. The gap between the scrub brush and the chain conveying and cutting mechanism can be adjusted through the gap adjustment handwheel 2.9, so as to adapt to different shapes. Peeling green walnuts of different sizes; the angle between the brush and the chain conveying and cutting mechanism can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the handwheel 2.11, thereby forming a process of running the gap from large to small, thus adapting to the peeling of green walnuts of different varieties and different degrees of peeling. During the forward extrusion process, the green walnut is cut into several gaps by the blade, and is continuously brushed by the steel wire rope brush. At the same time, it is lubricated and cleaned by the water spray of the front water spray device 8, and the walnut green skin continues to fall off and becomes smaller. It also keeps getting smaller, adapting to the size change between green walnuts and walnuts, completely taking off the green skin on the surface of the walnut, and removing the green skin of the walnuts and green skin impurities from the discharge port 9 and passing through the water spray device 10 under the water spray lubrication Discharge and enter the next walnut and green peel separation device.

The working process of the present invention is as follows: the motor reducer transmits power to the sprocket in the support plate through the transmission shaft, and the sprocket drives the chain to rotate. The chain is equipped with a horizontal long steel plate, and a number of blades are installed on the horizontal long steel plate to form a whole. A chain conveying continuous cutting mechanism with blades arranged in a flat shape advances. The green walnuts fall through the feed port to the surface of the chain conveying continuous cutting mechanism equipped with blades and move forward horizontally. The blades carry the green walnuts forward. Under the action of the material distributing device, the green walnuts are spread on the surface of the steel plate and advance in a layer, and enter the peeling channel area formed between the steel wire rope and the chain conveying and cutting mechanism equipped with blades. The chain conveying and cutting mechanism is above the feeding port It is equipped with a front water spray device, and the green walnuts are sprayed and lubricated by water while moving forward on the chain conveying and cutting mechanism. During the process of the green walnuts being squeezed and peeled continuously, the blade cuts out several cracks in the walnut green skin, and then squeezes the green walnuts with the scrubbing brush. Under the action of pressing and brushing, the green skin is removed, and transported to the discharge port together.

In the working or overhaul state, adjust the gap between the scrub brush and the chain conveying and cutting mechanism by adjusting the gap to adapt to different sizes of walnut peeling; it can also control the inclination angle between the scrub brush and the chain conveying and cutting mechanism at the same time , so as to realize the running process of green walnuts from big to small. During the peeling process, the green walnut peels continue to fall off and become smaller, and the extrusion gap is also continuously reduced, adapting to the size change between green walnuts and walnuts. Green walnuts are constantly brushed by the brush during the forward process and reach the discharge port. Enter the next process green skin and walnut separation device.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, mainly includes the chain conveying Lian Qie mechanisms of bottom（1）Scrubbing brush brushing with top Mechanism（2）, it is characterised in that：The chain conveying Lian Qie mechanisms of bottom（1）Including chain（1.1）, sprocket wheel（1.2）, horizontal strip Steel plate（1.3）And blade（1.4）, chain（1.1）By former and later two sprocket wheels of lower section（1.2）Drive, sprocket wheel（1.2）It is fixed on Power transmission shaft（1.5）On, rear-end transmission axle（1.5）Rear end bearing installing plate is fixed on by bearing（1.6）On, rear end bearing is installed Plate（1.6）It is fixed on the gripper shoe of both sides（3）On, chain（1.1）On be fixed with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate（1.3）, horizontal long bar steel Plate（1.3）Upper fixed blade（1.4）, upside chain（1.1）There is chain bracket lower section（1.7）In order to chain on the upside of jacking（1.1） Sagging, gripper shoe（3）Side passes through motor mounting rack（1.8）Motor reducer is installed（1.9）, motor（1.10）Subtracted by motor Fast device（1.9）Drive rear-end transmission axle（1.5）Rotate, front end bearing installing plate（1.6）It is fixed on supported on both sides plate（3）Outside, Front end bearing installing plate（1.6）Horizontal strip hole is provided with, is placed in bearing in horizontal strip hole, on the outside of bearing, is fixed on bearing Tensioning plate（14）On, by tensioning apparatus（15）Control bearing tensioning plate（14）Movable, so as to band dynamic bearing and front end pass Moving axis（1.5）Movable, so as to realize the synchronous tension of chain；

The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism on top（2）Including steel wire rope（2.1）, steel wire rope installing plate（2.2）, scrubbing brush installing rack（2.3）, Gap lift（2.4）, angle lift（2.5）, steel wire rope（2.1）It is fixed on steel wire rope installing plate（2.2）Upper composition scrubbing brush, plate Paint end and be fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate（2.12）On, scrubbing brush installing plate（2.12）With scrubbing brush installing rack（2.3）By adjustment axis （2.6）Connection, scrubbing brush installing rack（2.3）Both sides are provided with adjustable plate（2.7）, scrubbing brush installing rack（2.3）It is provided with vertical strip Axis hole, adjustable plate（2.7）It is provided with oblique strip axis hole, adjustment axis（2.6）Pass through scrubbing brush installing rack（2.3）And adjustable plate （2.7）On strip axis hole, gap lift（2.4）On be provided with gap adjustment handwheel（2.9）, adjustable plate（2.7）Rear end leads to Cross gap lift pull bar（2.8）With gap lift（2.4）It is connected, gap lift（2.4）By gap adjustment handwheel （2.9）Control, scrubbing brush installing plate（2.12）Between pass through adjusting yoke（2.10）Connection, wherein first group of adjusting yoke foremost （2.10）One end connection scrubbing brush installing plate（2.12）, other end connection angle lift（2.5）, angle lift（2.5）Logical Over-angle adjusting handle（2.11）Control；

The chain conveying Lian Qie mechanisms of bottom（1）Scrubbing brush brushing mechanism with top（2）It is connected through the hinge, scrubbing brush installing rack （2.3）Middle part is by adjusting brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear（4）Connection supported on both sides plate（3）, the chain conveying Lian Qie mechanisms of bottom （1）Scrubbing brush brushing mechanism with top（2）Space between when being placed in parallel is decortication passage（5）, passage of peeling（5）Front end For charging aperture（6）, charging aperture（6）It is provided with cloth adjusting apparatus（7）With front water injector（8）, passage of peeling（5）Rear end be Material mouth（9）, discharging opening（9）It is provided with rear water injector（10）.

2. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism on top （2）Outside is provided with outer cover（11）, outer cover（11）Front end and scrubbing brush installing rack（2.3）Hinge, is provided with outer cover liter in the middle part of outer cover Falling unit（12）With scrubbing brush installing rack（2.3）Connection.

3. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one kind according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：Blade（1.4）Using U-shaped Structure, each horizontal strip-shaped steel plate（1.3）On blade（1.4）Arrange in parallel mode.

4. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one kind according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：In supported on both sides plate（3）On It is additionally provided with access hole（13）.

5. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one kind according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：In supported on both sides plate（3）Above also It is provided with access hole（13）.

6. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one kind according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：Chain（1.1）Double for ears Mouth chain.

7. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one kind according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Chain is（1.1）Ears twoport Chain.

8. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one kind according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Chain（1.1）For ears twoport Chain.

9. the horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one kind according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Chain（1.1）For ears twoport Chain.