CN104770833B

CN104770833B - A kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments

Info

Publication number: CN104770833B
Application number: CN201510195605.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨忠强; 李忠新; 杨莉玲; 刘奎; 沈晓贺; 朱占江; 刘佳; 田翔; 阿布里孜; 王庆惠; 崔宽波; 买合木江; 马文强; 闫圣坤; 班婷; 王冰; 祝兆帅; 毛吾兰
Original assignee: Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2015-04-22
Filing date: 2015-04-22
Publication date: 2017-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2035-04-22
Also published as: CN104770833A

Abstract

Agricultural machinery technological field of the present invention, more particularly to one kind carries out de- rascal for walnut, rascal is separated, the walnut preliminary working complete set of equipments of cleaning etc., big support is fixed on ground, hoisting mechanism input is fixed on bracket base, the output end of hoisting mechanism is fixed on the vertical rack of big support, the front portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack and is fixed on base, Qie Shua mechanisms are fixed in flatrack, the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanisms is corresponding with the output end of hoisting mechanism, the feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism of the discharging opening of Qie Shua mechanisms, separation cleaning mechanism is fixed on flatrack base in front, the beneficial effect that can reach of the present invention is：Productivity ratio is high, saves manually, time-consuming, realizes walnut in plantation producing region process change；Strong adaptability, percentage of damage are low；Sanitary condition is improved, the quality and quality of walnut is improve.

Description

A kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to one kind for walnut carry out de- rascal, rascal separate, clear The medium-sized walnut preliminary working complete set of equipments that washes etc..

Technical background

At present, with the continuous surge of walnut cultivated area and yield, walnut become fruit with local characteristic it One.Due to the picking time Relatively centralized of walnut, seasonal short, after Walnut Fruit harvesting, it is necessary to take off outer layer Chinese olive skin as early as possible, with Keep the cleaning on walnut duricrust surface, otherwise walnut kernel go mouldy, have a strong impact on the interior quality of walnut；At present, I Knife is cut or carries out de- green grass or young crops with the ear of maize mode of beaing by hand for the orchard worker in state's walnut producing region, peeling green peel of walnut processing rich and influential family great majority Skin, then manual cleaning, low production efficiency, high cost, high labor intensive, and rascal separately not thoroughly, cause walnut grade Decline.Existing peeling green peel of walnut wash equipment adopts Batch Process, and productivity ratio is low, and rascal threshing performance is low, and fruit damage rate is high, and not having can Quantity-produced peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning production line, technology are immature, it is impossible to be applied to Walnut Industry batch machining.For These problems are solved, research provides a kind of medium-sized peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments, it is adaptable to mass production, energy The integrated medium-sized peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments such as peeling green peel of walnut, rascal separation, cleaning is enough realized.This is into being arranged Standby can efficiently, quick, high-quality realize that Mechanized Processing is produced, solve the technical problem of the walnut preliminary working such as artificial decortication, cleaning, Greatly improve the marketing quality of walnut.

Content of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of mechanization, the de- rascal of collection, rascal are separated, cleaning is one The medium-sized peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments of body.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions for reaching object above：The medium-sized peeling green peel of walnut cleaning for providing adds Work complete set of equipments is mainly made up of raw material hoisting mechanism, Qie Shua mechanisms, separation cleaning mechanism and big support.

The present invention is so to solve technical problem：Big support is fixed on ground, and hoisting mechanism input is fixed on support On base, the output end of hoisting mechanism is fixed on the vertical rack of big support, and the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack and is fixed on bottom On seat, Qie Shua mechanisms are fixed in flatrack, and the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanisms is corresponding with the output end of hoisting mechanism, and Qie Shua mechanisms go out The feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism of material mouth, separation cleaning mechanism are fixed on the base of flatrack back.

The present invention can also so solve technical problem：Described Qie Shua mechanisms mainly include that the chain conveying company of bottom cuts The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism on mechanism and top, the chain conveying Lian Qie mechanisms of bottom include chain, sprocket wheel, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate and knife Piece, chain are driven by former and later two sprocket wheels of lower section, and sprocket wheel is fixed on power transmission shaft, and rear-end transmission axle is fixed on by bearing On rear end bearing installing plate, bearing installing plate is fixed in the gripper shoe of both sides, is fixed with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate, laterally on chain Blade being fixed on strip-shaped steel plate, having chain bracket sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking below the chain of upside, gripper shoe side passes through Motor mounting rack installs motor reducer, and motor drives rear-end transmission axle to rotate by motor reducer, and the bearing of front end is installed Plate is fixed on the outside of supported on both sides plate, and front end bearing installing plate is provided with horizontal strip hole, is placed in horizontal strip hole in bearing, Be fixed on the outside of bearing on bearing tensioning plate, bearing tensioning plate controlled by tensioning apparatus and is moved forward and backward, so as to band dynamic bearing and Power transmission shaft is moved forward and backward, so as to realize the synchronous tension of chain；

The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism on top includes steel wire rope, steel wire rope installing plate, scrubbing brush installing rack, gap lift, angle Lift, steel wire rope are fixed on composition scrubbing brush on steel wire rope installing plate, and scrubbing brush upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate, and scrubbing brush is installed Plate is connected by adjustment axis with scrubbing brush installing rack, and scrubbing brush installing rack both sides are provided with adjustable plate, and scrubbing brush installing rack is provided with vertically Strip axis hole, adjustable plate are provided with oblique strip axis hole, and adjustment axis pass through the strip axis hole on scrubbing brush installing rack and adjustable plate, Gap adjustment handwheel is provided with gap lift, and adjustable plate rear end is connected with gap lift by gap lift pull bar, Gap lift is controlled by gap adjustment handwheel, is connected by adjusting yoke between scrubbing brush installing plate, wherein first group of rearmost end One end connection scrubbing brush installing plate of adjusting yoke, other end connection angle lift, angle lift pass through angular adjustment handwheel Control；

The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism on the chain conveying Lian Qie mechanisms of bottom and top is connected through the hinge, in the middle part of scrubbing brush installing rack Connect supported on both sides plate, the chain conveying Lian Qie mechanisms of bottom and the scrubbing brush brushing on top by adjusting brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear Space between when mechanism is placed in parallel for decortication passage, peel passage front end be charging aperture, charging aperture be provided with cloth adjustment Device and front water injector, the rear end of passage of peeling is discharging opening, and discharging opening is provided with rear water injector；

The frame of separation cleaning mechanism is fixed on base, and cylinder two ends are fixed in frame, grizzly bar of the cylinder by leading portion The steel wire network segment of section and back segment is constituted, and the grizzly bar of grizzly bar section is circumferentially distributed on adpting flange, and the front end of grizzly bar section is charging aperture, The steel wire of the steel wire network segment is circumferentially fixed on the adpting flange of cylinder back segment, and the rear end of the steel wire network segment is discharging opening, steel wire Section inner side is fixed with horizontal bar brush, and inner wall of rotary drum is provided with helical blade, and material can be promoted to move to discharging opening direction, connection Flange center is provided with and separates power transmission shaft, separates transmission shaft rear end and is fixed with sprocket wheel, and sprocket wheel is by chain and the sprocket wheel of motor Connection, motor are fixed in frame, are provided with separating plate in order to separation rascal and water below cylinder；

Outer cover, the front end of outer cover and scrubbing brush installing rack hinge are installed, in the middle part of outer cover on the outside of the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism on top It is provided with outer cover lowering or hoisting gear to be connected with scrubbing brush installing rack；

Access hole is additionally provided with supported on both sides plate.

The present invention has advantages below：

1st, productivity ratio is high, saves manually, time-consuming, realizes walnut in plantation producing region process change.Due to big portion of China The orchard worker of region-by-region takes off rascal, high labor intensive, inefficiency, stack retting overlong time, shadow by hand using backward stack retting method Ring the marketing quality of walnut, the marketing quality that walnut both can ensure that using the medium-sized peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments Productivity ratio can be improved again, the labour intensity of staff is reduced, green peel of walnut is efficiently removed in time, it is ensured that the product of walnut Matter, medium-sized peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments provided by the present invention can achieve green grass or young crops peeling green peel of walnut, rascal separate, clear The continuous production and processing such as wash.

2nd, strong adaptability, percentage of damage are low.Horizontal blue or green walnut decortication in medium-sized peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments The de- rascal mode that machine is combined using the horizontal strip-shaped steel plate and scrubbing brush that are provided with blade, can pass through adjust scrubbing brush with horizontal The gap of strip-shaped steel plate and angle, realize carrying out the walnut of different cultivars and size on de- rascal, and strong adaptability reduces to walnut Broken.

3rd, sanitary condition is improved, improves the quality and quality of walnut.Artificial decortication and people are substituted using complete set of equipments Work is cleaned, and improves the sanitary condition of processing, in time efficiently by harvesting after walnut take off rascal, prevent mould during stack retting The generation of change, improves the presentation quality and interior quality of walnut.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 cuts brush structural scheme of mechanism for the present invention；

Fig. 3 is Qie Shua mechanisms service mode schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 4 removes outer cover top view for Qie Shua mechanisms of the present invention；

Fig. 5 cuts the adjustment of brush Mechanism Clearance and decortication path partially enlarged drawing for the present invention；

Fig. 6 is Qie Shua mechanisms of the present invention angle adjustment and decortication path partially enlarged drawing；

Fig. 7 is Qie Shua mechanisms blades aligned structural representation of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is chain stretching device schematic diagram in Qie Shua mechanisms of the present invention

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of Qie Shua mechanisms of the present invention scrubbing brush；

Figure 10 is separation cleaning mechanism of the present invention front view；

Figure 11 is separation cleaning mechanism top view；

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the horizontal bar brush of separation cleaning mechanism of the present invention；

Figure 13 is the structural representation of separation cleaning mechanism of the present invention steel wire.

Specific embodiment

In the accompanying drawing parts and toponym indicated by each label are as follows：

Hoisting mechanism 1,2 [chain conveying Lian Qie mechanisms 2.1 of Qie Shua mechanisms（Chain 2.11, laterally sprocket wheel 2.12, long bar steel Plate 2.13, blade 2.14, power transmission shaft 2.15, bearing installing plate 2.16, chain bracket 2.17, motor mounting rack 2.18, motor subtract Fast device 2.19, motor 2.110）, scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2（Steel wire rope 2.21, steel wire rope installing plate 2.22, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23rd, gap lift 2.24, angle lift 2.25, adjustment axis 2.26, adjustable plate 2.27, gap lift pull bar 2.28, Gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, adjusting yoke 2.210, angular adjustment handwheel 2.211, scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212）, gripper shoe 2.3, Adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear 2.4, decortication passage 2.5, charging aperture 2.6, cloth adjusting apparatus 2.7, front water injector 2.8, Discharging opening 2.9, rear water injector 2.10, outer cover 2.011, outer cover lowering or hoisting gear 2.012, access hole 2.013, bearing tensioning plate 2.014th, tensioning apparatus 2.015], separation cleaning mechanism 3 [frame 3.1, cylinder 3.2（Grizzly bar section 3.21, the steel wire network segment 3.22, company Acting flange 3.23, horizontal bar brush 3.24）, separate power transmission shaft 3.3, sprocket wheel 3.4, chain 3.5, motor 3.6, helical blade 3.7th, separating plate 3.8], big support 4 [base 4.1, vertical rack 4.2, flatrack 4.3].

Embodiment 1：Big support 4 is fixed on ground, and 1 input of hoisting mechanism is fixed on big bracket base 4.1, elevator The output end of structure 1 is fixed on the vertical rack 4.2 of big support 4, and the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack 4.3 and is fixed on base 4.1 On, Qie Shua mechanisms 2 are fixed in flatrack 4.3, and the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanisms 2 is corresponding with the output end of hoisting mechanism 1, Qie Shua mechanisms The feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism 3 of 2 discharging opening, separation cleaning mechanism 3 are fixed on the base 4.1 of 4.3 back of flatrack.

Embodiment 2：Big support 4 is fixed on ground, and 1 input of hoisting mechanism is fixed on bracket base 4.1, hoisting mechanism 1 output end is fixed on the vertical rack 4.2 of big support 4, and the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack 4.3 and is fixed on base 4.1, Qie Shua mechanisms 2 are fixed in flatrack 4.3, and the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanisms 2 is corresponding with the output end of hoisting mechanism 1, Qie Shua mechanisms 2 The feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism 3 of discharging opening, separation cleaning mechanism 3 are fixed on the base 4.1 of 4.3 back of flatrack.

The main chain conveying Lian Qie mechanisms 2.1 for including bottom of described Qie Shua mechanisms 2 and the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism on top 2.2, the chain conveying Lian Qie mechanisms 2.1 of bottom include chain 2.11, sprocket wheel 2.12, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13 and blade 2.14, chain 2.11 is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels 2.12 of lower section, and sprocket wheel 2.12 is fixed on power transmission shaft 2.15, and rear end passes Moving axis 2.15 is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate 2.16 by bearing, and bearing installing plate 2.16 is fixed on the gripper shoe of both sides On 2.3, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13 on chain 2.11, is fixed with, on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13, fixes blade 2.14, upper side chain There is chain bracket 2.17 sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking 2.11 below bar 2.11,2.3 side of gripper shoe passes through motor mounting rack 2.18 install motor reducer 2.19, and motor 2.110 drives rear-end transmission axle 2.15 to rotate by motor reducer 2.19, front end Bearing installing plate 2.16 be fixed on the outside of supported on both sides plate 2.3, front end bearing installing plate 2.16 is provided with horizontal strip hole, bearing Inside it is placed in horizontal strip hole, is fixed on the outside of bearing on bearing tensioning plate 2.014, by 2.015 control shaft of tensioning apparatus Hold tensioning plate 2.014 to move forward and backward, so as to band dynamic bearing and power transmission shaft 2.15 are movable, so as to realize the synchronization of chain Tightly；

The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on top include steel wire rope 2.21, steel wire rope installing plate 2.22, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, Gap lift 2.24, angle lift 2.25, steel wire rope 2.21 are fixed on composition scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush on steel wire rope installing plate 2.22 Upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, and scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212 is connected by adjustment axis 2.26 with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 Connect, 2.23 both sides of scrubbing brush installing rack are provided with adjustable plate 2.27, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 is provided with vertical strip axis hole, adjustable plate 2.27 are provided with oblique strip axis hole, and adjustment axis 2.26 pass through the strip axis hole on scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 and adjustable plate 2.27, Be provided with gap adjustment handwheel 2.29 on gap lift 2.24,2.27 rear end of adjustable plate by gap lift pull bar 2.28 with Gap lift 2.24 is connected, and gap lift 2.24 is controlled by gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, between scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212 Connected by adjusting yoke 2.210, wherein one end of first group of adjusting yoke 2.210 of rearmost end connects scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, Other end connection angle lift 2.25, angle lift 2.25 are controlled by angular adjustment handwheel 2.211；

The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on the chain conveying Lian Qie mechanisms 2.1 of bottom and top is connected through the hinge, and scrubbing brush is installed Connect supported on both sides plate 2.3, the chain conveying Lian Qie mechanisms of bottom by adjusting brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear 2.4 in the middle part of frame 2.23 2.1 and the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on top when being placed in parallel between space be decortication passage 2.5, the front end of passage 2.5 of peeling For charging aperture 2.6, charging aperture 2.6 is provided with cloth adjusting apparatus 2.7 and front water injector 2.8, and the rear end of passage 2.5 of peeling is Material mouth 2.9, discharging opening 2.9 are provided with rear water injector 2.10.

Embodiment 3：Big support 4 is fixed on ground, and 1 input of hoisting mechanism is fixed on bracket base 4.1, hoisting mechanism 1 output end is fixed on the vertical rack 4.2 of big support 4, and the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack 4.3 and is fixed on base 4.1, Qie Shua mechanisms 2 are fixed in flatrack 4.3, and the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanisms 2 is corresponding with the output end of hoisting mechanism 1, Qie Shua mechanisms 2 The feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism 3 of discharging opening, separation cleaning mechanism 3 are fixed on the base 4.1 of 4.3 back of flatrack.

The frame 3.1 of separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on base 4.1, and 3.2 two ends of cylinder are fixed in frame 3.1, cylinder 3.2 are made up of the grizzly bar section 3.21 of leading portion and the steel wire network segment 3.22 of back segment, and the grizzly bar of grizzly bar section 3.21 is circumferentially distributed on connection On flange 3.23, the front end of grizzly bar section 3.21 is charging aperture, and the steel wire of the steel wire network segment 3.22 is circumferentially fixed in 3.2 leading portion of cylinder Adpting flange 3.23 on, the rear end of the steel wire network segment 3.22 is discharging opening, is fixed with horizontal bar brush on the inside of the steel wire network segment 3.22 3.24,3.2 inwall of cylinder is provided with helical blade 3.7, material can be promoted to move to discharging opening direction, in adpting flange 3.23 The heart is provided with and separates power transmission shaft 3.3, separates 3.3 rear end of power transmission shaft and is fixed with sprocket wheel 3.4, and sprocket wheel 3.4 is by chain 3.5 and driving electricity The sprocket wheel connection of machine 3.6, motor 3.6 are fixed in frame 3.1, are provided with separating plate 3.8 blue or green in order to separate below cylinder 3.2 Skin and water.

Embodiment 4：Big support 4 is fixed on ground, and 1 input of hoisting mechanism is fixed on bracket base 4.1, hoisting mechanism 1 output end is fixed on the vertical rack 4.2 of big support 4, and the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack 4.3 and is fixed on base 4.1, Qie Shua mechanisms 2 are fixed in flatrack 4.3, and the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanisms 2 is corresponding with the output end of hoisting mechanism 1, Qie Shua mechanisms 2 The feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism 3 of discharging opening, separation cleaning mechanism 3 are fixed on the base 4.1 of 4.3 back of flatrack.

Embodiment 5：Big support 4 is fixed on ground, and 1 input of hoisting mechanism is fixed on bracket base 4.1, hoisting mechanism 1 output end is fixed on the vertical rack 4.2 of big support 4, and the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack 4.3 and is fixed on base 4.1, Qie Shua mechanisms 2 are fixed in flatrack 4.3, and the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanisms 2 is corresponding with the output end of hoisting mechanism 1, Qie Shua mechanisms 2 The feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism 3 of discharging opening, separation cleaning mechanism 3 are fixed on the base 4.1 of 4.3 back of flatrack.

Outer cover 2.011, the front end of outer cover 2.011 and scrubbing brush installing rack are installed on the outside of the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on top 2.23 hinges, are provided with outer cover lowering or hoisting gear 2.012 and are connected with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 in the middle part of outer cover.

Embodiment 6：Big support 4 is fixed on ground, and 1 input of hoisting mechanism is fixed on bracket base 4.1, hoisting mechanism 1 output end is fixed on the vertical rack 4.2 of big support 4, and the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack 4.3 and is fixed on base 4.1, Qie Shua mechanisms 2 are fixed in flatrack 4.3, and the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanisms 2 is corresponding with the output end of hoisting mechanism 1, Qie Shua mechanisms 2 The feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism 3 of discharging opening, separation cleaning mechanism 3 are fixed on the base 4.1 of 4.3 back of flatrack.

Embodiment 7：Big support 4 is fixed on ground, and 1 input of hoisting mechanism is fixed on bracket base 4.1, hoisting mechanism 1 output end is fixed on the vertical rack 4.2 of big support 4, and the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack 4.3 and is fixed on base 4.1, Qie Shua mechanisms 2 are fixed in flatrack 4.3, and the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanisms 2 is corresponding with the output end of hoisting mechanism 1, Qie Shua mechanisms 2 The feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism 3 of discharging opening, separation cleaning mechanism 3 are fixed on the base 4.1 of 4.3 back of flatrack.

Access hole 2.013 is additionally provided with supported on both sides plate 2.3.

Embodiment 8：

Big support 4 is fixed on ground, and 1 input of hoisting mechanism is fixed on bracket base 4.1, the output of hoisting mechanism 1 End is fixed on the vertical rack 4.2 of big support 4, and the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack 4.3 and is fixed on base 4.1, cuts brush machine Structure 2 is fixed in flatrack 4.3, and the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanisms 2 is corresponding with the output end of hoisting mechanism 1, the discharging opening of Qie Shua mechanisms 2 The feeding mouth of corresponding separation cleaning mechanism 3, separation cleaning mechanism 3 are fixed on the base 4.1 of 4.3 back of flatrack.

Embodiment 9：Big support 4 is fixed on ground, and 1 input of hoisting mechanism is fixed on bracket base 4.1, hoisting mechanism 1 output end is fixed on the vertical rack 4.2 of big support 4, and the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack 4.3 and is fixed on base 4.1, Qie Shua mechanisms 2 are fixed in flatrack 4.3, and the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanisms 2 is corresponding with the output end of hoisting mechanism 1, Qie Shua mechanisms 2 The feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism 3 of discharging opening, separation cleaning mechanism 3 are fixed on the base 4.1 of 4.3 back of flatrack.

Embodiment 10：Big support 4 is fixed on ground, and 1 input of hoisting mechanism is fixed on bracket base 4.1, elevator The output end of structure 1 is fixed on the vertical rack 4.2 of big support 4, and the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack 4.3 and is fixed on base 4.1 On, Qie Shua mechanisms 2 are fixed in flatrack 4.3, and the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanisms 2 is corresponding with the output end of hoisting mechanism 1, Qie Shua mechanisms The feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism 3 of 2 discharging opening, separation cleaning mechanism 3 are fixed on the base 4.1 of 4.3 back of flatrack.

As shown in Figure 1, there is provided medium-sized peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments mainly by raw material hoisting mechanism 1, cut Brush mechanism 2, separation cleaning mechanism 3 constitute, and these mechanisms achieve the de- rascal of walnut, rascal separation, cleaning machinery jointly Operation.

As shown in Fig. 2～Fig. 9, it is that the present invention cuts brush mechanism map, including being provided with scrubbing brush, plate above horizontal strip-shaped steel plate Brush is linked together by adjustment axis between scrubbing brush installing plate and scrubbing brush installing rack on scrubbing brush installing plate, and scrubbing brush is installed Frame both sides are provided with adjustable plate, and adjustable plate is connected with gap lift, is provided with gap adjustment handwheel, passes through on the lift of gap Rotary gap adjusting handle promotes the advance or retrogressing of adjustable plate, so as to drive adjustment axis driving the motion of gap lift Raising and lowering.Linked together by adjusting yoke between some groups of scrubbing brush installing plates, preferably three groups scrubbing brush installing plates, its The front end connection scrubbing brush installing plate of one group of adjusting yoke of middle rearmost end, rear end are connected with angle lift, and angle lift passes through Anglec of rotation adjusting handle carrys out the motion of driving angle lift, pulls adjusting yoke to advance or retreat, realizes scrubbing brush installing plate Rotate around adjustment axis, so as to realize three groups of angular adjustments for being provided with scrubbing brush and horizontal strip-shaped steel plate.

Described horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, including scrubbing brush installing rack by adjusting hinge and adjustment lowering or hoisting gear and left and right Gripper shoe connects, and realizes that the lifting of scrubbing brush installing rack, outer cover are connected by outer cover hinge, outer cover lowering or hoisting gear and scrubbing brush installing rack Connect, realize the lifting of outer cover, can integrally form the inspecting state of " Z " font, the work to form " one " font can be combined together again Make state.

Described horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, is included in left-and-right supporting plate both sides and is provided with access hole, be easy to keep in repair and see Examine.

Described horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, including the U-shape structure that is shaped as of blade, pacifies on the horizontal strip-shaped steel plate of same Into arranged in parallel between dress blade, the blade on different laterally strip-shaped steel plates facilitates blade blue or green in walnut into necessarily regularly arranged Designated port on skin.

Described horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, including scrubbing brush using using on nylon or other materials flat board, if on brill A dry eyelet, reeves into U-shape structure, constitutes that one piece square or the scrubbing brush of length direction type, and single wire rope is each other It is staggered, increases the elasticity and rigidity of scrubbing brush.

Described horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, including using some groups of scrubbing brushes and the horizontal strip-shaped steel plate group for being provided with blade Into horizontal direction on decortication passage, scrubbing brush can change.

As shown in figs. 9 to 12, it is separation cleaning mechanism of the invention.

Separation cleaning mechanism includes the circumferential uniformly some groups of grizzly bars of adpting flange, and the gap between grizzly bar is less than walnut duricrust Minor axis diameter and be more than the thickness of rascal, relatively rascal is separated with walnut, and cylinder leading portion flange is circumferentially provided with steel wire, steel Some groups of uniform bar brush are provided with silk screen, and preferably three groups, constantly rolling is clashed in steel wire not to take off clean walnut, no Break and scrubbed by bar brush, realize that secondary decortication is separated, solve the sordid problem of pericarp peeling.

Described rascal separation cleaning machine, is provided with helical blade including grid roller inwall, can promote material to going out Material mouth direction is moved, and is easy to the entrance of subsequent material.

Its operation principle is：Before operation, check that all parts are whether normal, the steering of each part of start-up check and side To whether correct, stuck or anomaly is whether there is.After equipment operation is steady, by gap adjustment handwheel and angular adjustment hand Wheel is adjusted scrubbing brush and is provided with the distance between horizontal strip-shaped steel plate of blade and angle, and after plucking, band green rind walnut feeds To in raw material hoisting mechanism, blue or green walnut is transported in the charging aperture of Qie Shua mechanisms by hoisting mechanism, the motor of Qie Shua mechanisms Decelerator imparts power to sprocket wheel by power transmission shaft, and sprocket wheel drives chain to rotate, has horizontal strip-shaped steel plate on chain And then rotate, blade carries blue or green walnut and advances, one layer of advance of tiling in the presence of distribution device, while be subject to front water injector Spray water cleaning lubrication, blue or green walnut enter the horizontal direction decortication passage formed between scrubbing brush and chain conveying Lian Qie mechanisms, blue or green Walnut is constantly extruded in exfoliating process, and green peel of walnut is marked several breaches by set of blades, and then the brushing in scrubbing brush is acted on Lower rascal is removed, and be delivered to discharging opening together, discharge outlet is provided with rear water injector, by the lubrication of spray water, will Rascal and walnut are brought in next separation cleaning mechanism together, and motor drives drive sprocket to pass through driving chain by power Pass to and separate power transmission shaft, adpting flange drives the rotation of grid roller, drive walnut mixed in together and rascal to turn over up and down Rolling, while there is the impurity such as the hydro-peening of water injector, rascal to fall on separating plate by the gap separation of grizzly bar again, separating plate is by green grass or young crops Skin is separated with water, and rascal is discharged, and de- clean walnut is pushed to by helical blade and is made up of after grid roller steel wire Section part, three groups of uniform bar brush are installed on steel wire, bar is painted and is provided with steel wire, walnut ceaselessly roll in, by bar Brush is scrubbed, and walnut, rascal are thoroughly departed from, and clean walnut is transported to the discharge of walnut discharging opening under the promotion of helical blade.

The course of work of the present invention is as follows：Blue or green walnut is promoted in Qie Shua mechanisms by raw material hoisting mechanism, horizontal strip The blade that installs on steel plate enters the horizontal direction decortication passage of formation between scrubbing brush and horizontal strip-shaped steel plate by blue or green walnut is carried Area, is provided with front water injector, while blue or green walnut advances on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate at charging aperture above horizontal strip-shaped steel plate It is subject to the sprinkling of water to lubricate, blue or green walnut is constantly extruded in exfoliating process, the set of blades that installs on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate is by walnut Rascal marks several breaches, then under the brushing effect of scrubbing brush removes rascal, and is delivered to discharging opening together.In discharging Mouth is provided with rear water injector, by the lubrication of spray water, rascal and walnut is brought in next separation cleaning mechanism together, By the rotation of grid roller, walnut mixed in together and rascal is driven to roll up and down, while have the hydro-peening of water injector again, The impurity such as grid roller front section rascal are separated from grizzly bar gap, are provided with grid roller hindfoot portion steel wire Three groups of uniform bar brush, bar are painted and are provided with steel wire, and material is scrubbed by bar brush in ceaselessly rolling, and green peel of walnut is thorough Separate, rascal is discharged by separating plate, clean walnut is transported to the discharge of walnut discharging opening under the promotion of helical blade.

Claims

1. a kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments, it is characterised in that：Big support (4) is fixed on ground, hoisting mechanism (1) input is fixed on big bracket base (4.1), and the output end of hoisting mechanism (1) is fixed on the vertical rack of big support (4) (4.2), on, the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack (4.3) and is fixed on base (4.1), and flatrack is fixed in Qie Shua mechanisms (2) (4.3) on, the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanisms (2) is corresponding with the output end of hoisting mechanism (1), and the discharging opening of Qie Shua mechanisms (2) is corresponding The feeding mouth of wiper mechanism (3), wiper mechanism (3) are fixed on the base (4.1) of flatrack (4.3) back；Described cuts brush machine Structure (2) mainly includes chain conveying Lian Qie mechanisms (2.1) of bottom and the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism (2.2) on top, the chain of bottom Conveying Lian Qie mechanisms (2.1) includes chain (2.11), sprocket wheel (2.12), horizontal strip-shaped steel plate (2.13) and blade (2.14), chain Bar (2.11) is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels (2.12) of lower section, and sprocket wheel (2.12) is fixed on power transmission shaft (2.15), rear end Power transmission shaft (2.15) is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate (2.16) by bearing, and bearing installing plate (2.16) is fixed on both sides In gripper shoe (2.3), horizontal strip-shaped steel plate (2.13), horizontal strip-shaped steel plate (2.13) upper fixing cutter on chain (2.11), is fixed with Piece (2.14), has chain bracket (2.17) sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking (2.11), gripper shoe below upside chain (2.11) (2.3) motor reducer (2.19) is installed by motor mounting rack (2.18) in side, and motor (2.110) passes through motor reducer (2.19) rear-end transmission axle (2.15) is driven to rotate, the bearing installing plate (2.16) of front end is fixed on supported on both sides plate (2.3) outward Side, front end bearing installing plate (2.16) are provided with horizontal strip hole, be placed in horizontal strip hole, be fixed on the outside of bearing in bearing On bearing tensioning plate (2.014), bearing tensioning plate (2.014) is controlled by tensioning apparatus (2.015) and is moved forward and backward, so as to drive Bearing and power transmission shaft (2.15) are movable, so as to realize the synchronous tension of chain；

The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism (2.2) on top includes steel wire rope (2.21), steel wire rope installing plate (2.22), scrubbing brush installing rack (2.23), gap lift (2.24), angle lift (2.25), steel wire rope (2.21) are fixed on steel wire rope installing plate (2.22) Upper composition scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush upper end are fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate (2.212), scrubbing brush installing plate (2.212) and scrubbing brush installing rack (2.23) connected by adjustment axis (2.26), scrubbing brush installing rack (2.23) both sides are provided with adjustable plate (2.27), scrubbing brush installing rack (2.23) vertical strip axis hole is provided with, and adjustable plate (2.27) is provided with oblique strip axis hole, and adjustment axis (2.26) pass through scrubbing brush Strip axis hole on installing rack (2.23) and adjustable plate (2.27), gap lift are provided with gap adjustment handwheel on (2.24) (2.29), adjustable plate (2.27) rear end is connected with gap lift (2.24) by pull bar (2.28), gap lift (2.24) Controlled by gap adjustment handwheel (2.29), connected by adjusting yoke (2.210) between scrubbing brush installing plate (2.212), wherein One end connection scrubbing brush installing plate (2.212) of first group of adjusting yoke (2.210) of rearmost end, other end connection angle lift (2.25), angle lift (2.25) is controlled by angular adjustment handwheel (2.211)；

The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism (2.2) on chain conveying Lian Qie mechanisms (2.1) of bottom and top is connected through the hinge, and scrubbing brush is installed Connect supported on both sides plate (2.3), the chain conveying of bottom by adjusting brushing mechanism's lowering or hoisting gear (2.24) in the middle part of frame (2.23) Space between when the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism (2.2) on Lian Qie mechanisms (2.1) and top is placed in parallel is decortication passage (2.5), takes off The front end of skin passage (2.5) is charging aperture (2.6), and charging aperture (2.6) is provided with cloth adjusting apparatus (2.7) and front water injector (2.8), the rear end of decortication passage (2.5) is discharging opening (2.9), and discharging opening (2.9) is provided with rear water injector (2.10).

2. a kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Wiper mechanism (3) frame (3.1) is fixed on base (4.1), and cylinder (3.2) two ends are fixed in frame (3.1), and cylinder (3.2) is by front The steel wire network segment (3.22) composition of the grizzly bar section (3.21) of section and back segment, the grizzly bar of grizzly bar section (3.21) are circumferentially distributed on connection method On blue (3.23), the front end of grizzly bar section (3.21) is charging aperture, and the steel wire of the steel wire network segment (3.22) is circumferentially fixed in cylinder (3.2), on the adpting flange (3.23) of leading portion, the rear end of the steel wire network segment (3.22) is discharging opening, solid on the inside of the steel wire network segment (3.22) Surely there are horizontal bar brush (3.24), cylinder (3.2) inwall to be provided with helical blade (3.7), material can be promoted to discharging opening direction Motion, adpting flange (3.23) center are provided with and separate power transmission shaft (3.3), separate power transmission shaft (3.3) rear end and are fixed with sprocket wheel (3.4), sprocket wheel (3.4) is connected with the sprocket wheel of motor (3.6) by chain (3.5), and motor (3.6) is fixed on frame (3.1), on, separating plate (3.8) is provided with order to separation rascal and water below cylinder (3.2).

3. a kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The scrubbing brush on top Outer cover (2.011), the front end of outer cover (2.011) and scrubbing brush installing rack (2.23) hinge are installed, outward on the outside of brushing mechanism (2.2) Cover middle part is provided with outer cover lowering or hoisting gear (2.012) and is connected with scrubbing brush installing rack (2.23).

4. a kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The scrubbing brush on top Outer cover (2.011), the front end of outer cover (2.011) and scrubbing brush installing rack (2.23) hinge are installed, outward on the outside of brushing mechanism (2.2) Cover middle part is provided with outer cover lowering or hoisting gear (2.012) and is connected with scrubbing brush installing rack (2.23).

5. a kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：In both sides Access hole (2.013) is additionally provided with gripper shoe (2.3).

6. a kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In supported on both sides Access hole (2.013) is additionally provided with plate (2.3).

7. a kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In supported on both sides Access hole (2.013) is additionally provided with plate (2.3).

8. a kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：Chain (2.11) it is ears twoport chain.

9. a kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Chain (2.11) For ears twoport chain.