CN205757099U - A kind of new and effective Semen Juglandis green grass or young crops shell stripping machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel high-efficiency walnut green shell peeling machine, which belongs to the field of nut harvesting machinery. The novel high-efficiency walnut green shell peeler mainly includes a feeding hopper, a roller shaft, a motor, a casing, a walnut discharge guide plate, green peel Discharge guide plate, central roller, spiral groove, grid roller, triangular file; the utility model feeds walnuts with green shells from the feeding hopper, driven by the motor, the rotating roller shaft drives the grid roller and the cover The inner triangular file produces relative motion to remove walnut green skins, and the resulting broken skins fall into the spiral groove on the center drum. After rotating and conveying, the green skins flow out from the green skin discharge guide on the right, and the walnuts pass through the walnut discharge guide below. flow out. On the one hand, the utility model ensures the efficiency and quality of peeling green skin, on the other hand, it greatly reduces the intensity of manual work, reduces the cost of manual work, and has the advantages of simple structure, small size, light weight, power saving, and convenient operation site. Small size and wide application range.

Description

A new type of high-efficiency walnut green shell peeling machine

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of nut harvesting machinery, in particular relates to a novel high-efficiency walnut green shell peeling machine.

Background technique

At present, the research on walnut peeling machinery is still in its infancy, and fruit farmers in most areas of my country still use backward peeling methods. Although some areas also use mechanical peeling, the walnut peeling machine used has problems such as poor peeling effect, high cost, complicated process, high energy consumption and low efficiency, and cannot be widely promoted, which greatly affects the harvest quality of walnuts. And output, increased labor intensity and harvest processing cycle.

Therefore, in view of the low production efficiency and quality of the walnut peeling machines on the market, the machines are bulky, and the equipment investment is large; the traditional small walnut peeling machines are rough in workmanship, complex in design, and have a high damage rate to walnuts in actual operation. It is urgent to provide an economical, Efficient walnut green shell peeling machine.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a new high-efficiency walnut green shell peeling machine, which peels green walnuts through the collision, extrusion and scraping of the triangular file and the grid roller, and the green walnuts are peeled by the grid. Screening and separation is carried out to realize the peeling of walnuts, which greatly reduces labor intensity, improves the harvesting efficiency of nuts, and also reduces the breakage rate of walnuts to a large extent.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The new high-efficiency walnut green shell peeling machine includes a feed hopper 1, a drum shaft 2, a pulley I3, a belt 4, a motor 5, a motor frame 6, a pulley II7, a casing support 8, a casing support plate 9, and a casing 10 , walnut discharge guide plate 11, green leather discharge guide plate 12, green leather discharge guide plate extension plate 13, center drum 14, spiral groove 15, grating roller, triangular file 18, and the cover support 8 is welded with a cover Plate 9, a case 10 is welded on the case support plate 9, a feed hopper 1 is welded on the top of the case 10, the feed hopper 1 communicates with the inner cavity of the case 10, and a triangle is welded on the inner surface of the case 10 File 18, the drum shaft 2 is installed on the cover 10 through bearings, the pulley I3 is connected with the left end of the drum shaft 2 through the positioning key, the pulley I3 is connected with the pulley II7 installed on the motor 5 through the belt 4, and the motor 5 It is fixed on the motor frame 6 by bolts, and the right end of the motor frame 6 is fixed on the casing bracket 8 by bolts. The center roller 14 is installed on the roller shaft 2, and the center roller 14 is located inside the casing 10. The center roller 14 Spiral grooves 15 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the surface, and the grid roller is installed between the central drum 14 and the casing 10. The grid roller is composed of grid bars 16 and connecting rings 17. The connecting rings 17 There are two, two connecting rings 17 are installed on the drum shaft 2 respectively, the two ends of each grid bar 16 are respectively welded on the relative positions of the two connecting rings 17, the bottom of the casing 10 is provided with a walnut discharge The guide plate 11 and the green hide discharge guide plate extension plate 13 are welded on the right end of the casing 10, and the green hide discharge guide plate extension plate 13 is connected with the green hide discharge guide plate 12.

Further, the central drum 14 is rigidly connected to the drum shaft 2 by welding.

Further, the distance between two adjacent grid bars 16 on the grid bar drum is smaller than the distance between the triangular file 18 and its opposite grid bars 16 .

The beneficial effects of the utility model:

1. The utility model peels the green walnuts through the collision, extrusion and scraping of the triangular file and the grid roller, and the grid screens and separates the green skins and walnuts, and finally flows out along the green skin discharge guide plate and the walnut discharge guide plate. Collecting greatly reduces labor intensity, improves the harvesting efficiency of nuts, and reduces the breakage rate of walnuts to a large extent.

2. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, small size, light weight, power saving, and small operating site, and can be widely used in post-harvest walnut processing operations in small-scale enterprises and single households.

3. The operation of the utility model is simple and easy to learn, and can effectively save harvesting time, and the operation is stable during the working process.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front half sectional view of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a left half sectional view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is an axial half sectional view of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model casing;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the central drum of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-feed hopper, 2-roller shaft, 3-pulley Ⅰ, 4-belt, 5-motor, 6-motor frame, 7-pulley Ⅱ, 8-housing bracket, 9-housing support plate, 10-housing, 11-walnut discharge guide, 12-green leather discharge guide, 13-green leather discharge guide extension, 14-center drum, 15-spiral groove, 16-grid, 17-connecting ring, 18 -Triangle file.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of technical personnel.

As shown in Figures 1-5, the new high-efficiency walnut green shell peeling machine includes a feed hopper 1, a drum shaft 2, a pulley I3, a belt 4, a motor 5, a motor frame 6, a pulley II7, a housing bracket 8, a cover Shell support plate 9, cover shell 10, walnut discharge guide plate 11, green skin discharge guide plate 12, green skin discharge guide plate extension plate 13, center drum 14, spiral groove 15, grid bar cylinder, triangular file 18.

The casing support plate 9 is welded on the casing bracket 8, the casing support plate 9 is welded with the casing 10, the top of the casing 10 is welded with the feed hopper 1, the feed hopper 1 and the inside of the casing 10 The cavity is connected, and a triangular file 18 is welded on the inner surface of the casing 10, and the triangular file 18 is welded on the inner surface of the casing 10, so that the triangular file 18 is rigidly connected with the casing 10, and prevents the triangular file 18 from peeling off the green walnut. Deformation occurs during the shelling process, which affects the shelling effect of walnuts. The drum shaft 2 is installed on the casing 10 through bearings, the pulley I3 is connected with the left end of the drum shaft 2 through a positioning key, the pulley I3 is connected with the pulley II7 installed on the motor 5 through a belt 4, and the motor 5 is fixed by bolts On the motor frame 6, the right end of the motor frame 6 is fixed on the casing support 8 by bolts, the center roller 14 is installed on the roller shaft 2, the center roller 14 is located inside the casing 10, and the center roller 14 is welded to the The drum shaft 2 is rigidly connected, and the surface of the central drum 14 is evenly provided with spiral grooves 15. The grid drum is installed between the central drum 14 and the casing 10, and the grid drum is composed of grid bars 16 and connecting rings. 17, there are two connecting rings 17, and the two connecting rings 17 are installed on the drum shaft 2 respectively, and the two ends of each grid bar 16 are respectively welded on the relative positions of the two connecting rings 17, The bottom of the casing 10 is provided with a walnut discharge guide plate 11, an extension plate 13 of the green hide discharge guide plate is welded on the right end of the cover shell 10, the green hide discharge guide plate extension plate 13 is connected with the green hide discharge guide plate 12, and the motor 5 is The power source of the center drum 14 and the grid drum can ensure that a sheller only uses one motor to realize the work of the center drum 14 and the grid drum, which reduces power consumption and simplifies the structure of the sheller , reducing the weight of the sheller. Under the drive of motor 5, when grid bar cylinder rotates, the walnut with green skin is collided with triangular file 18, squeezes and scrapes, and the green skin on the green skin walnut is come off. Because the distance between two adjacent grid bars 16 on the grid drum is less than the spacing between the triangular file 18 and its opposite grid bar 16, the walnut green skin fragments that the triangular file 18 interacts with the grid drum will pass through the grid The gaps on the grid bars 16 of the drum fall into the spiral groove 15, and the green skin in the spiral groove 15 is thrown out onto the green skin discharge extension plate 13 under the rotation of the central drum 14, and then the green skin is discharged by the green skin discharge extension plate 13. The green skins are exported to the green skin discharge guide plate 12 to flow out, while the walnuts rotate with the grid roller to the bottom of the casing 10 and flow out from the walnut discharge guide plate 11 for collection, thereby realizing effective separation of green skins and walnuts, reducing labor intensity and The post-harvest processing period of the walnut is shortened, the breakage rate of the walnut is greatly reduced, and the peeling quality and efficiency of the walnut are improved.

Working process of the present utility model:

Put the walnut green shell peeling machine at the working position, start the motor 5, the motor 5 drives the pulley Ⅱ7 to rotate, the pulley Ⅱ7 transmits the power to the pulley Ⅰ3 through the belt 4, the pulley Ⅰ3 drives the roller shaft 2 to rotate, and the roller shaft 2 drives the center roller 14 and The grid roller rotates. At this time, the walnuts with green skin are fed from the feed hopper 1, and the walnuts with green skin move accordingly under the drive of the grid roller, and collide, squeeze and scrape with the triangular file 18, so that the walnuts with green skin The green skin on the top will fall off, and the obtained green skin will fall into the spiral groove 15 through the gap on the grid bar 16 of the grid roller, and the spiral groove 15 will be thrown out to the green skin discharge extension plate 13 under the drive of the central drum 14 Then, the green peel is exported to the green peel discharge guide plate 12 by the green peel discharge extension plate 13 to flow out, and the walnuts after peeling are then rotated to the walnut discharge guide plate 11 at the bottom of the casing 10 along the grid drum to flow out and collect.

The utility model peels green walnuts through the collision, extrusion and scraping of the triangular file and the grid roller, and the grid screens and separates the green skins and walnuts, and finally flows out and collects along the green skin discharge guide plate and the walnut discharge guide plate. It greatly reduces the labor intensity, improves the harvesting efficiency of nuts, and greatly reduces the damage rate of walnuts; It is used for post-harvest walnut processing operations of small-scale enterprises and single households; the utility model is easy to operate, can effectively save harvesting time, and operates stably during the working process.

Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that it can be described in the form Various changes can be made in the above and in the details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a new and effective Semen Juglandis green grass or young crops shell stripping machine, it is characterised in that: described new and effective Semen Juglandis green grass or young crops shell stripping machine includes Feed hopper (1), drum shaft (2), belt pulley I (3), belt (4), motor (5), motor rack (6), belt pulley II (7), case support (8), case gripper shoe (9), case (10), Semen Juglandis discharging guide plate (11), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride discharging guide plate (12), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride discharging guide plate extend Plate (13), central cylinder (14), helicla flute (15), grid roller, triangular file (18), described case support (8) is welded with Case support plate (9), case support plate (9) is welded with case (10), and the welded top of case (10) has feed hopper (1), enters Hopper (1) and the inner space of case (10), the inner surface of case (10) is welded with triangular file (18), described drum shaft (2) being arranged on case (10) by bearing, belt pulley I (3) is connected by the left end of positioning key with drum shaft (2), skin Belt wheel I (3) is connected with the belt pulley II (7) being arranged on motor (5) by belt (4), and motor (5) is bolted on electricity In frame (6), the right-hand member of motor rack (6) is bolted on case support (8), and described central cylinder (14) is arranged on On drum shaft (2), central cylinder (14) is positioned at the inside of case (10), and the surface of central cylinder (14) is provided with spiral shell uniformly Spin slot (15), described grid roller is arranged between central cylinder (14) and case (10), and grid roller is by grizzly bar (16), company Connecing annulus (17) composition, described connection annulus (17) has two, and two connect annulus (17) and are separately mounted to drum shaft (2) On, the two ends of every grizzly bar (16) are respectively welded on two relative positions connecting annulus (17), and the bottom of case (10) sets Being equipped with Semen Juglandis discharging guide plate (11), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride discharging guide plate extension board (13) is welded on the right-hand member of case (10), and Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride discharging is led Plate extension board (13) is connected with Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride discharging guide plate (12).

One the most according to claim 1 new and effective Semen Juglandis green grass or young crops shell stripping machine, it is characterised in that: described central cylinder (14) realize being rigidly connected by welding and drum shaft (2).

One the most according to claim 1 new and effective Semen Juglandis green grass or young crops shell stripping machine, it is characterised in that: described grid roller Distance between upper adjacent two grizzly bars (16) is less than the spacing between triangular file (18) grizzly bar (16) corresponding thereto.