CN206101526U - Tilting green walnut peeling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tilting green walnut peeling machine belongs to agricultural machine technical field. It includes feeder hopper (1), transmission (3), conveyor, cutting device and discharge gate (4), its characterized in that: still include turning device (7) and unloading restraining device (9), cutting device constitute by a structure the same cut segment (5) and the 2nd cut segment (6), cut segment includes blade holder (15) and cutting blade (18), the welding has manyly corrugated cutting blade (18) on the interior circumference around between blade holder (15), on frame (2) between a cut segment (5) and the 2nd cut segment (6) were welded in turning device (7), unloading restraining device (9) comprised two cut segment 0 (21). The utility model discloses can to the different cultivars, not the equidimension walnut peel, can carry out S -shaped cutting in addition to the rascal on green walnut's the whole exterior periphery and peel.

Description

A kind of tilting green grass or young crops walnut shelling machine

Technical field

This utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of tilting green grass or young crops walnut shelling machine.

Background technology

The maturation time Relatively centralized of Semen Juglandiss, in Semen Juglandiss harvest time, it may appear that large quantities of ripe blue or green Semen Juglandiss are badly in need of decortication Situation.If Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus is removed not in time, the quality of Semen Juglandis can be affected, so as to cause orchard worker's income to reduce.Existing stripping core The method of Fructus Persicae Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride includes that Chi Dui degenerates chemical method, peel manually Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride method, medical method and Mechanical Method naturally.First two method is relatively passed System, efficiency is low, high labor intensive, and opponent and skin also have larger injury, and Semen Juglandiss easily by fungal contamination or go mouldy.Medicament Method utilizes ethephon chemicalses, easily affects the quality of Semen Juglandis.Comparatively, mechanical means have low cost, efficiency high, peace Entirely, environmentally friendly advantage.Disclosed in prior art, blue or green Semen Juglandiss peeler mainly has：1st, the Semen Juglandiss of Patent No. 02206407.9 are blue or green Skin peels off cleaning machine, inner shell can be caused to rupture using steel brush-grid roller combination stripping off device, and exist walnut hulling rate it is low, Breakage rate is high, the shortcoming that stripping off device water consumption is big；2nd, Patent No. 200720112411.5,200720105163.1, 200520012972.9 peeling green peel of walnut machine, mainly by the grizzly bar group being set with outside the hard rubber roller and roller for rotating with one heart Into.The relative position of roller and grizzly bar is non-adjustable or more difficult adjustment, in the case where Semen Juglandiss size difference is larger, it may appear that de- green grass or young crops The problems such as Pi Nan, breakage rate height and complicated installation and debugging, blue or green Semen Juglandiss classification need to be carried out in advance using the equipment, be increased extra The amount of labour；3rd, a kind of walnut green tangerine orange peel separating machine of Patent No. 201210388324.8, upper and lower on carriage saddle using being arranged on Cutter sweep and grid type blade, make Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride be cut through under the dissection of upper cutter sweep and lower cutter sweep, are cut through The Semen Juglandiss of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride move forward, and in the presence of grid type blade, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride is effectively peeled off.Although the patent is adopted and is cut The mode cut rather than extrude, can effectively prevent Semen Juglandiss crushed, but by then passing through the disk installed on upper and lower cutter sweep Formula blade mode is cut to Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, therefore disk-type blades cannot cut to the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride on whole Semen Juglandiss external peripheral surface, And grid type blade also can only Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride carry out perpendicular cuts, therefore cut coverage is limited, it is impossible to cut away Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride completely.4、 A kind of tilting green grass or young crops walnut peeler of Patent No. 201310143785.3, using on peeling operation platform at least provided with one-level Shelling mechanism, every grade of shelling mechanism include row pattern concave surface Roound edge, the plastic cement roller being oppositely arranged, and blue or green Semen Juglandiss are in material-guiding groove plate Sequentially roll under effect under plastic cement roller, plastic cement roller presses blue or green Semen Juglandiss and on concave surface vertical setting of types blade extrudes and roll, so that blue or green Skin ruptures, while Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride is dropped outside machine from vertical setting of types knife-edge gap, Semen Juglandiss continue to proceed in stirring cage comb groove, carries out fruit, skin two Secondary separation, finally by stirring cage kickoff mechanism outside.The peeling principle of the patent is that plastic cement roller presses blue or green Semen Juglandiss in concave surface vertical setting of types blade Upper extruding is simultaneously rolled, so that Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride rupture, therefore or using traditional extruding decortication mode, it is impossible to avoid Semen Juglandiss rupture Defect, and when peeling, the contact area of the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride of concave surface vertical setting of types blade and Semen Juglandiss only limits to concave surface this scope of blade, because This contact area is little, needs multiple plastic cement rollers and concave surface vertical setting of types blade, Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus can just departed from, therefore equipment investment High cost, decortication efficiency are low.In a word, China's Walnut Cultivars are numerous and diverse, and size difference is larger, in irregular shape, the thickness of walnut shell Also there is larger difference with intensity, existing blue or green walnut shelling machine effect is not very good, and the cutter sweep of stripping machine is typically every It is secondary the local of blue or green Semen Juglandiss to be cut, it is impossible to which that the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride on the whole appearance periphery of Semen Juglandiss is fully and effectively cut Cut；And existing blue or green walnut shelling machine is due to no blanking limits device, it is impossible to ensure that Semen Juglandiss are entered by single order and cut Device is effectively cut；Also as turning device is not provided between the cutter sweep of segmentation, therefore it is difficult to make Semen Juglandiss blue or green Skin completely disengages from can Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride after cutting twice, just.

Utility model content

For carrying out fully and effectively to the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride on the whole appearance periphery of blue or green Semen Juglandiss present in prior art Cutting, the deficiency such as peeling rate is low, breakage rate is high, leakage is de-, this utility model are provided and a kind of are filled by waveform blade and overturning Is put the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride on the whole appearance periphery of blue or green Semen Juglandiss is carried out effectively cutting, decortication it is clean, without Semen Juglandiss it is damaged, and core can be limited Fructus Persicae feeds, meets single Semen Juglandiss in order into the tilting green grass or young crops walnut peeler of cutter sweep.

To realize above-mentioned utility model purpose, this utility model adopts following technical proposals：A kind of tilting green grass or young crops Semen Juglandiss take off Skin machine, including feed hopper, actuating device, conveyer device, cutter sweep and discharging opening, described actuating device include motor, skin Band, reductor, described conveyer device include double strand chain, sprocket wheel and gib block, conveyer device by the bearing on sprocket wheel and Bearing block is fixed in frame, it is characterised in that：Also include turning device and blanking limits device, described cutter sweep is by tying The first cut length of structure identical and the second cut length are constituted, and cut length includes tool rest and cutting blade, and described tool rest is by two Semi-circular tube is constituted, and locating rod and spring fix bar, described spring fix bar table are vertically welded with the arc surface of semi-circular tube Covering on face to make the cutting spring of tool rest hypertonic, and described tool rest is connected in frame by locating rod, in front and back's tool rest it Between inner periphery on be welded with many corrugated cutting blade, described turning device is welded on the first cut length and second and cuts Cut in the frame between section, described blanking limits device is made up of two limited springs, described feed hopper passes through circular tube shaped Feed opening be connected with blanking limits device, be provided with cutting entrance between described blanking limits device and the first cut length, Several are provided with described double strand chain equally spacedly for promoting the conveying seat of Semen Juglandiss walking, the conveying of the conveyer device Pass through from blanking limits device, cutting entrance, cutter sweep and turning device when seat, double strand chain and gib block run.

Turning device described in the utility model is made up of two annulus in left and right, and being welded with annulus on the right turns over Semen Juglandiss The upset blade for turning, the center of circle of turning device are corresponding with the center of circle of cutter sweep.

The rounded shape in top of conveying seat described in the utility model, inside has spherical groove, and the bottom for conveying seat is rectangle Shape, conveying seat bottom left end are connected with the cuff link of double strand chain by wearing pin.

Cutting entrance described in the utility model is welded with circumferential arrangement by a plurality of round steel.

Sprocket wheel described in the utility model has three, frame upper left quarter be provided with present under two chains arranged vertically Wheel, is provided with a sprocket wheel in the right lower quadrant of frame, and three sprocket wheels are connected with each other by double strand chain.

The concave channel-shaped of gib block described in the utility model, gib block have two, and one is fixed on frame upper left quarter Between two sprocket wheels, between the sprocket wheel of another lower section sprocket wheel and frame right lower quadrant for being fixed on frame upper left quarter.

The horizontal tilt angle of upset blade described in the utility model is 40-50 degree.

Compared to existing technology, this utility model has the advantages that：

1st, S-shaped cutting decortication is carried out using cutting and upset mode to the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride on the whole appearance periphery of blue or green Semen Juglandiss, Peeling rate can reach 100%, and breakage rate is 0.This utility model as cutting blade is designed to wave-like, and by many The knife back of cutting blade is uniformly distributed on the inner periphery being welded between before and after's tool rest, therefore makes the blue or green Semen Juglandiss into cutter sweep S-shaped cutting is obtained after Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride surface energy and many blade contacts waveform, i.e., multiple edges of a knife are scratched on Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride surface simultaneously, then will The edge of a knife of incision carries out left and right and skims dynamic cutting, and this is easily separated from Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride as manually with blade cutting.This utility model As turning device is provided between the first cut length and the second cut length, so blue or green Semen Juglandiss pass through after the first cut length Upset blade on turning device, enters the second cut length after making blue or green Semen Juglandiss upset, makes the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride of residual carry out S-shaped again and cut Cut, until the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride of blue or green Semen Juglandiss is cut away completely.Therefore peel easily, it is clean, without breakage.

2nd, Semen Juglandiss can be limited singly to feed, meet single Semen Juglandiss in order into cutter sweep, it is ensured that Ge Gehe Fructus Persicae can be peeled, and not have Lou de- problem.This utility model is due to being provided with blanking below the feed opening of circular tube shaped Limits device, blanking limits device are made up of two limited springs, and the conveying seat on such conveyer device double strand chain is in rotation In when encountering limited spring, two limited springs are opened, and pass through the FTUCTUS CITRI IMMATURI Semen Juglandiss for being arranged in feed opening in order, enter Cutting entrance and cutter sweep complete decortication, and after conveying seat passes through, limited spring resets, and make blanking restriction is fallen in feed opening Blue or green Semen Juglandiss above device are blocked by two limited springs, therefore ensure that single Semen Juglandiss complete to take off into cutter sweep in order Skin, does not have Lou de- problem.

3rd, different cultivars and different size of Semen Juglandiss are adapted to.Tool rest of the present utility model is made up of two semi-circular tubes, Spring fix bar is vertically welded with the arc surface of semi-circular tube, the cutting cartridge for tool rest hypertonic on spring fix bar surface, is covered Spring, and the diameter of front tool rest of the present utility model is bigger than the diameter of rear tool rest, therefore different size of Semen Juglandiss be able to can be entered Row cutting.When the Semen Juglandiss being relatively large in diameter enter tool rest from cutting entrance, due to being have between the tool rest of two semi-circular tube compositions Gap, thus tool rest by cut spring can magnify, after blue or green Semen Juglandiss pass through, tool rest cutting spring effect under reset, and And Semen Juglandiss will not be made damaged.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of turning device described in the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of conveyer device described in the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cutter sweep described in the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the schematic front view of the second cut length described in the utility model.

Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view of the second cut length described in the utility model.

Fig. 7 is the schematic side view of the second cut length described in the utility model.

Fig. 8 is the schematic top plan view of cutting blade described in the utility model.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of blanking limits device described in the utility model.

Figure 10 is the schematic front view of the double strand chain of conveyer device described in the utility model.

Figure 11 is the schematic top plan view of the double strand chain of conveyer device described in the utility model.

Figure 12 is the main view cross-sectional schematic of the conveying seat of conveyer device described in the utility model.

Figure 13 is the diagrammatic side-view cross-sectional schematic diagram of the conveying seat of conveyer device described in the utility model.

Structural representation when Figure 14 is feed opening Semen Juglandiss blanking described in the utility model.

In figure, 1- feed hoppers, 2- frames, 3- actuating devices, 4- discharging openings, the first cut length of 5-, the second cut length of 6-, 7- Turning device, 8- cutting entrances, 9- blanking limits devices, 10- conveying seats, 11- double strand chains, 12- upset blades, 13- sprocket wheels, 14- gib blocks, 15- tool rests, 16- locating rods, 17- spring fix bars, 18- cutting blades, 19- cutting springs, 20- feed openings, 21- limited springs, 22- green grass or young crops Semen Juglandiss.

Specific embodiment

The technical solution of the utility model is explained below with reference to accompanying drawing.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of tilting green grass or young crops walnut shelling machine described in the utility model, including actuating device 3, conveying Device, feed hopper 1, feed opening 20, blanking limits device 9, cutter sweep, turning device 7 and discharging opening 4.Described transmission dress Putting 3 includes motor, belt, reductor, and described conveyer device includes conveying seat 10, double strand chain 11, sprocket wheel 13 and gib block 14, conveyer device is fixed in frame 2 by the bearing and bearing block on sprocket wheel 13, and described cutter sweep is by structure identical First cut length 5 and the second cut length 6 are constituted.

As Figure 4-8, described cut length includes tool rest 15 and cutting blade 18, and described tool rest 15 is by two semicircles Pipe is constituted, and has certain gap, locating rod 16 and spring are vertically welded with the arc surface of semi-circular tube between two semi-circular tubes Fix bar 17, covering on 17 surface of spring fix bar to make the cutting spring 19 of 15 hypertonic of tool rest, and tool rest 15 passes through locating rod 16 It is connected in frame 2, on the inner periphery between front tool rest and rear tool rest, uniform welding has the cutting blade of 8 wave-likes, cuts The blade of cutting blade is inside, the knife back is outside.To adapt to different size of blue or green Semen Juglandiss, the diameter of the front tool rest of this utility model is than rear knife The diameter of seat is big, a diameter of 5-8cm of front tool rest, a diameter of 2-6cm of rear tool rest.

As shown in Fig. 2 described turning device 7 is welded in the frame 2 between the first cut length 5 and the second cut length 6, Turning device 7 is made up of two annulus in left and right, and the upset blade 12 for allowing Semen Juglandiss to overturn, turning device 7 are welded with the annulus of the right The center of circle it is corresponding with the center of circle of cutter sweep.The horizontal tilt angle of upset blade 12 described in the utility model is 40-50 degree, this Sample can preferably promote blue or green Semen Juglandiss to overturn and enter the second cut length 6.

As shown in figure 3, sprocket wheel described in the utility model 13 there are three, it is provided with the upper left quarter of frame and presents lower vertical row Two sprocket wheels of row, are provided with a sprocket wheel in the right lower quadrant of frame, and three sprocket wheels are connected with each other by double strand chain 11.This practicality It is new due to being provided with two sprocket wheels up and down arranged vertically, so can guarantee that two limited springs 21 of blanking limits device 9 more Easily opened by the conveying seat 10 on double strand chain 11, and blue or green Semen Juglandiss is smoothly fallen in cutter sweep.

As shown in figure 3,14 concave channel-shaped of gib block described in the utility model, gib block 14 has two, a fixation Between two sprocket wheels of upper left quarter of frame 2, the bottom right of the lower section sprocket wheel and frame 2 of another upper left quarter for being fixed on frame 2 Between portion's sprocket wheel.This utility model when double strand chain 11 is moved in the gib block 14, can reduce due to being provided with after gib block 14 The bounce of double strand chain 11, it is ensured that double strand chain 11 is stable.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 14, described blanking limits device 9 is made up of two limited springs 21, described feed hopper 1 Be connected with blanking limits device 9 by the feed opening 20 of circular tube shaped, described blanking limits device 9 and the first cut length 5 it Between be provided with cutting entrance 8, cutting entrance 8 be welded with circumferential arrangement by a plurality of round steel, the conveying seat 10 of the conveyer device, Wear from blanking limits device 9, cutting entrance 8, cutter sweep and turning device 7 when double strand chain 11 and gib block 14 run Cross.

As shown in Figures 12 and 13, the rounded shape in 10 top of conveying seat described in the utility model, inside has spherical groove, sphere Groove preferably can be contacted with spherical Semen Juglandiss, and 10 bottom of conveying seat is rectangle shape, and bottom left end is by wearing pin and double strand chain The cuff link of bar 11 is connected.

Operation principle of the present utility model is：During utility model works, first start actuating device 3, actuating device 3 drives Conveyer device runs, and at this moment blue or green Semen Juglandiss 22 is put in feed hopper 1, and feed hopper 1 is limited by the feed opening 20 of circular tube shaped and blanking Device processed 9 is connected, and between the feed opening 20 and blanking limits device of circular tube shaped, the horizontal tilt angle in 15-30 degree, makes charging Blue or green Semen Juglandiss 22 in bucket 1 under gravity, in the feed opening 20 of circular tube shaped by order arrangement one by one after drop under The top of material limits device 9, blue or green Semen Juglandiss 22 are blocked by two limited springs 21 of blanking limits device 9.When conveyer device it is double When conveying seat 10 on chain 11 encounters the blue or green Semen Juglandiss 22 above limited spring 9 in operation, two limited springs 21 are in conveying Open under the thrust of seat 10, make a blue or green Semen Juglandiss 22 fall into cutting entrance 8, and enter into cutter sweep.When conveying seat 10 By rear, limited spring 21 resets, and makes the spacing top in two limited springs 21 of the blue or green Semen Juglandiss 22 in feed opening 20, therefore protects Demonstrate,proved single blue or green Semen Juglandiss 22 decortication has been completed into cutter sweep in order.The process that blue or green Semen Juglandiss 22 are peeled in cutter sweep is： Blue or green Semen Juglandiss 22 first under the motive force of conveying seat 10, the straight line moving in the first cut length 5, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride is by between in front and back's tool rest 15 Inner periphery on weld 8 corrugated cutting blade 18 is carried out S-shaped cutting, cutting process is as manually used blade peel manually Skin is the same, an edge of a knife is first scratched on Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, then the edge of a knife of incision is carried out left and right and skim dynamic cutting, therefore exfoliating process is to adopt With the mode cut rather than extrude, can effectively prevent Semen Juglandiss crushed, it is ensured that the Semen Juglandiss intact unbroken after decortication.8 ripples The cutting blade 18 of shape wave shape can be cut to the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride on the whole circumference surface of blue or green Semen Juglandiss 22, the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride for cutting down Fall directly on from the space of cutting blade 18 on the ground.After the first cut length 5 is cut, blue or green Semen Juglandiss 22 enter turning device 7, Blue or green Semen Juglandiss 22 enter the second cut length 6 under the promotion of upset blade 12, after upset, make the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride of residual corrugated again Cutting blade 18 carries out S-shaped cutting, until the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride of blue or green Semen Juglandiss 22 is cut away completely, clean Semen Juglandiss of peeling are from discharging opening 4 In out.This utility model is bigger than the diameter of rear tool rest due to the diameter of front tool rest, and tool rest 15 is made up of two semi-circular tubes, There is certain gap between two semi-circular tubes, on tool rest 15, be vertically welded with spring fix bar 17, knife so of the present utility model Seat 15 and waveform cutting blade 18 can be hypertonic, therefore adapt to the decortication of different size green grass or young crops Semen Juglandiss.

Through pilot production, stripping machine of the present utility model is especially suitable for the dehulling process of different size green grass or young crops Semen Juglandiss, per little When can process blue or green Semen Juglandiss 6000, per hour process Semen Juglandiss yield 250-300kg, than manual work improve more than 20 times.It is ripe Up to 100%, breakage rate is 0 to the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride threshing performance of blue or green Semen Juglandiss, greatly improves the presentation quality and interior quality of Semen Juglandiss.

Embodiment of the present utility model is merely to illustrate above in conjunction with the embodiment described by accompanying drawing, not as right The restriction of aforementioned utility model purpose and right, it is every according to technical spirit of the present utility model to above example Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification made, still belongs to the category of this utility model protection.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of tilting green grass or young crops walnut shelling machine, including feed hopper (1), actuating device (3), conveyer device, cutter sweep and go out Material mouth (4), described actuating device (3) including motor, belt, reductor, described conveyer device include double strand chain (11), Sprocket wheel (13) and gib block (14), conveyer device are fixed in frame (2) by the bearing and bearing block on sprocket wheel (13), and which is special Levy and be：Also include turning device (7) and blanking limits device (9), described cutter sweep is cut by structure identical first Section (5) and the second cut length (6) composition, cut length include tool rest (15) and cutting blade (18), and described tool rest (15) is by two Individual semi-circular tube composition, is vertically welded with locating rod (16) and spring fix bar (17), described bullet on the arc surface of semi-circular tube Covering on spring fix bar (17) surface to make the cutting spring (19) of tool rest (15) hypertonic, and described tool rest (15) is by locating rod (16) be connected in frame, be welded with the inner periphery in front and back between tool rest (15) it is many corrugated cutting blade (18), Described turning device (7) is welded in the frame (2) between the first cut length (5) and the second cut length (6), described blanking Limits device (9) is made up of two limited springs (21), described feed hopper (1) feed opening (20) and blanking by circular tube shaped Limits device (9) is connected, and cutting entrance (8), institute are provided between described blanking limits device (9) and the first cut length (5) Several are provided with the double strand chain (11) stated equally spacedly for promoting the conveying seat (10) of Semen Juglandiss walking, the conveyer device Conveying seat (10), double strand chain (11) and gib block (14) when running from blanking limits device (9), cutting entrance (8), cutting Pass through in device and turning device (7).

2. a kind of tilting green grass or young crops walnut shelling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described turning device (7) It is made up of two annulus in left and right, in annulus, is welded with the upset blade (12) for overturning Semen Juglandiss, the circle of turning device (7) on the right The heart is corresponding with the center of circle of cutter sweep.

3. a kind of tilting green grass or young crops walnut shelling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to convey the upper of seat (10) The rounded shape in portion, inside has spherical groove, and the bottom for conveying seat (10) is rectangle shape, and conveying seat (10) bottom left end is by wearing pin It is connected with the cuff link of double strand chain (11).

4. a kind of tilting green grass or young crops walnut shelling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described cutting entrance (8) It is welded with circumferential arrangement by a plurality of round steel.

5. a kind of tilting green grass or young crops walnut shelling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described sprocket wheel (13) has three It is individual, frame (2) upper left quarter be provided with present under two sprocket wheels arranged vertically, be provided with a chain in the right lower quadrant of frame (2) Wheel, three sprocket wheels (13) are connected with each other by double strand chain (11).

6. a kind of tilting green grass or young crops walnut shelling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described gib block (14) is in Spill channel-shaped, gib block (14) have two, and one is fixed between two sprocket wheels of frame (2) upper left quarter, and another is fixed on Between the sprocket wheel of the lower section sprocket wheel and frame (2) right lower quadrant of frame (2) upper left quarter.

7. a kind of tilting green grass or young crops walnut shelling machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Upset blade (12) Horizontal tilt angle is 40-50 degree.