CN207802793U - A kind of switching device of Miniature corn harvesting machine - Google Patents

A kind of switching device of Miniature corn harvesting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207802793U
CN207802793U CN201820139906.5U CN201820139906U CN207802793U CN 207802793 U CN207802793 U CN 207802793U CN 201820139906 U CN201820139906 U CN 201820139906U CN 207802793 U CN207802793 U CN 207802793U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
colter
push plate
elevator
outside
switching device
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820139906.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈晓宁
牛玉亮
郭峰真
邵威
孙赢月
赵晓
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201820139906.5U priority Critical patent/CN207802793U/en
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Publication of CN207802793U publication Critical patent/CN207802793U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of switching devices of Miniature corn harvesting machine,Including protective shell and push plate,The side of protective shell is provided with pulley,It is provided with sliding rail among the outer surface of push plate,The bosom of push plate is respectively arranged with nearside divider and snapping bar,The bosom of nearside divider is provided with pulling chain,The bottom of push plate is provided with lifter plate,The bottom of lifter plate is provided with colter,Elevator is provided on the outside of push plate,And peeling machine is provided at the top of elevator,Storage bin is provided on the outside of elevator,The side of elevator is provided with driver's cabin,Motor is provided on the outside of driver's cabin,The bottom of vehicle frame is connected with pulverizer by telescopic rod,It is provided with colter,Colter is provided with multiple,Distance is equal between each colter,And colter is fixedly welded on the bottom of lifter plate,Lifter plate can be fallen after harvesting corn,Colter can fall in field,As the advance of cropper can drive colter with taking off matsuda,Enable stalk powder go deep into absorbed by field.

Description

A kind of switching device of Miniature corn harvesting machine
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural equipment machinery field, specially a kind of switching device of Miniature corn harvesting machine.
Background technology
Maize harvesting machine is that harvesting, heap, cane returning to the field etc. are once completed to corn with machinery in corn maturation The agricultural machinery and implement of multi-mode operation.Technological process:Station stalk harvesting is carried out under corn growth state with maize harvesting machine, in snapping bar and Under the action of harvesting plate, fruit ear handle is pulled off.Due to the inside and outside effect for plucking roller difference in height, fruit ear falls into fruit-ear box, and fruit ear is filled Unpack Ji Dui afterwards, and high-speed rotating cutter is from root being chopped into fragment, straw after chopping into disintegrating mechanism after straw cutting Stalk lands naturally.Then fruit ear is transported on field, carries out peeling with peeling machine, the threshing after drying.
The nearside divider of the switching device of existing maize harvesting machine, cutting machine is exposed, and sharp corner angle is caused to be easy to be rubbed It wears bad, is also easy to hurt sb.'s feelings, without corresponding safeguard procedures, secondly, without plough device, machine straw chopping and returning is caused to handle Effect is poor.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of switching devices of Miniature corn harvesting machine, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem of no safeguard procedures and straw chopping and returning poor processing effect are proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:A kind of switching dress of Miniature corn harvesting machine It sets, including protective shell, the side of the protective shell is provided with pulley, and sliding rail is provided among the outer surface of the push plate, described The bosom of push plate is respectively arranged with nearside divider and snapping bar, and the bosom of the nearside divider is provided with pulling chain, described The bottom of push plate is provided with lifter plate, and the bottom of the lifter plate is provided with colter, elevator is provided on the outside of the push plate, And peeling machine is provided at the top of elevator, storage bin, the side setting of the elevator are provided on the outside of the elevator There is driver's cabin, motor is provided on the outside of the driver's cabin, engine, and the top of engine are provided on the outside of the motor It is provided with gas vent, the bottom of the engine is provided with vehicle frame, and the both sides of the vehicle frame are provided with idler wheel, the bottom of the vehicle frame Portion is connected with pulverizer by telescopic rod, and the bottom of the pulverizer is connected with ground roll.
Preferably, the outer surface of the snapping bar is equipped with spiral burr, and snapping bar is provided with four, and is divided into two groups, It rotates in the same direction, while the snapping bar is flexibly connected with push plate.
Preferably, the colter is in " pointed cone " shape, is provided with multiple, and distance is equal between each colter, and the colter It is fixedly welded on the bottom of lifter plate.
Preferably, there are two circular shafts for the interior parallel arrangement of the pulverizer, and its equal attaching has two groups of rotating blades.
Preferably, the surface of the pulling chain is equipped with the blade in " triangle " shape, and the pulling chain and nearside divider activity Connection.
Preferably, the peeling machine is in " circular arc " shape, and the peeling machine is fixedly connected with elevator.
Preferably, the inside of the sliding rail is equipped with metal clips, and the pulley is slidably connected with sliding rail.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:The switching device of this kind of Miniature corn harvesting machine, if It is equipped with sliding rail, the inside of sliding rail is equipped with metal clips, and pulley is slidably connected with sliding rail, when switching device or placing device, Protective shell can be slidably mounted on the sliding rail among push plate outer surface by pulley, metal clips, which plays, prevents protective shell The effect skidded off, protective shell play protective effect to harvester, and autre vie can be protected safe, pulling chain is provided with, pulls out The surface of standing grain chain is equipped with blade triangular in shape, and pulling chain is flexibly connected with nearside divider, when nearside divider divides standing grain maize straw, is pulled out Maize straw quickly can be pulled to progress harvesting at snapping bar by standing grain chain, improved the working efficiency of harvesting corn, be provided with crushing Machine, there are two circular shafts for the interior parallel arrangement of pulverizer, and its equal attaching has two groups of rotating blades, after harvesting processing, two groups of rotations The pulverizer that rotor piece works at the same time, can be effectively by corn stalk powder fragmentation, and the stalk powder through pulverization can uniformly be spilt On the soil body, it is provided with colter, colter is in sharp conical shape, is provided with multiple, and distance is equal between each colter, and colter welding is solid Due to the bottom of lifter plate, lifter plate can be fallen after harvesting corn, colter can fall in field, can band with the advance of cropper Dynamic colter with taking off matsuda, enable stalk powder go deep into absorbed by field, improve straw-returning efficiency, be provided with snapping bar, The outer surface of snapping bar is equipped with spiral burr, and snapping bar is provided with four, and is divided into two groups, rotates in the same direction, and pluck Fringe roller is flexibly connected with push plate, can effectively be detached fruit ear and stalk, is provided with peeling machine, and peeling machine is in arc-shaped, and institute It states peeling machine to be fixedly connected with elevator, elevator can be transported the corn ear come and carry out peeling, and arc-shaped by peeling machine Design can prevent corn from flying out the range of storage bin.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model protective shell cross-sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model pulverizer cross-sectional view.
In figure:1, protective shell, 2, push plate, 3, elevator, 4, peeling machine, 5, storage bin, 6, driver's cabin, 7, engine, 8, Gas vent, 9, motor, 10, vehicle frame, 11, idler wheel, 12, telescopic rod, 13, pulverizer, 1301, circular shaft, 1302, rotating blade, 14, Ground roll, 15, lifter plate, 16, colter, 17, sliding rail, 18, pulley, 19, nearside divider, 20, pulling chain, 21, snapping bar.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of switching device of Miniature corn harvesting machine, Including protective shell 1, push plate 2, elevator 3, peeling machine 4, storage bin 5, driver's cabin 6, engine 7, gas vent 8, motor 9, vehicle frame 10, idler wheel 11, telescopic rod 12, pulverizer 13, circular shaft 1301, rotating blade 1302, ground roll 14, lifter plate 15, colter 16, sliding rail 17, the side of pulley 18, nearside divider 19, pulling chain 20 and snapping bar 21, protective shell is provided with pulley 18, the outer surface of push plate 2 Centre is provided with sliding rail 17, and the inside of sliding rail 17 is equipped with metal clips, and pulley 18 is slidably connected with sliding rail 17, switching device or When person's placing device, protective shell 1 can be slidably mounted on the sliding rail 17 among 2 outer surface of push plate by pulley 18, metal Shrapnel plays the effect for preventing protective shell 1 from skidding off, and protective shell 1 plays protective effect to harvester, can protect other people life The bosom of life safety, push plate 2 is respectively arranged with nearside divider 19 and snapping bar 21, and the outer surface of snapping bar 21 is equipped with spiral prominence Line, snapping bar 21 are provided with four, and are divided into two groups, rotate in the same direction, and snapping bar 21 is flexibly connected with push plate 2, Effectively fruit ear and stalk can be detached, the bosom of nearside divider 19 is provided with pulling chain 20, and the surface of pulling chain 20 is equipped with In the blade of " triangle " shape, and pulling chain 20 is flexibly connected with nearside divider 19, when nearside divider 19 divides standing grain maize straw, pulling chain 20 Can maize straw be quickly pulled to progress harvesting at snapping bar 21, improve the working efficiency of harvesting corn, the bottom of push plate 2 is set It is equipped with lifter plate 15, the bottom of lifter plate 15 is provided with colter 16, and colter 16 is in " pointed cone " shape, is provided with multiple, each colter Distance is equal between 16, and colter 16 is fixedly welded on the bottom of lifter plate 15, can fall lifter plate 15, colter after harvesting corn 16 can fall in field, as the advance of cropper can drive colter 16 with taking off matsuda, enable that stalk powder gos deep by field It absorbs, improves straw-returning efficiency, the outside of push plate 2 is provided with elevator 3, and the top of elevator 3 is provided with peeling machine 4, peeling machine 4 is in " circular arc " shape, and the peeling machine 4 is fixedly connected with elevator 3, and peeling machine 4, which can transport elevator 3, to be come Corn ear carry out peeling, and the design of arc-shaped can prevent corn from flying out the range of storage bin 5, the outside of elevator 3 It is provided with storage bin 5, the side of elevator 3 is provided with driver's cabin 6, and the outside of driver's cabin 6 is provided with motor 9, the outside of motor 9 It is provided with engine 7, and the top of engine 7 is provided with gas vent 8, the bottom of engine 7 is provided with vehicle frame 10, vehicle frame 10 Both sides are provided with idler wheel 11, and the bottom of vehicle frame 10 is connected with pulverizer 13, the interior parallel row of pulverizer 13 by telescopic rod 12 There are two circular shafts 1301 for cloth, and its equal attaching has two groups of rotating blades 1302, and after harvesting processing, two groups of rotating blades 130 are simultaneously The pulverizer 13 of work, can be effectively by corn stalk powder fragmentation, and the stalk powder through pulverization can uniformly be sprinkled upon the soil body On, the bottom of pulverizer 13 is connected with ground roll 14.
Operation principle:First harvesting corn when, operating personnel can by pulley 18 by protective shell 1 slightly firmly sliding pluck Under, protective shell 1 is taken harvester and can be worked normally, and operating personnel, which enter driver's cabin 6 and start device, enters corn field, divides standing grain Maize straw point to several rows can be carried out harvesting harvesting respectively by device 19, and the bosom of nearside divider 19 is provided with pulling chain 20, with The advance of device, pulling chain 20 can force down maize straw, and fruit ear can enter two snapping bars 21, due to the rotation of the same direction Turn, fruit ear and stalk can be separated by the rotation of two snapping bars 21, and the stalk of separation can be taken to elevator 3, elevator 3 The problem of fruit ear is brought and carries out peeling to peeling machine 4 by upward dispatch, and the corn after peeling is due to difference in height can fall storage bin 5, Operating personnel can open the acquisition corns of storage bin 5, and after harvest, harvester button be closed in driver's cabin 6, down toward ground peace Protective shell 1 is filled, operating personnel's switchable apparatus falls telescopic rod 12, and the reduction of telescopic rod 12 makes 13 ground proximity of pulverizer, Then staff returns to driver's cabin 6, machines, and opens the button switch of pulverizer 13, advances on original harvest road, There is no the maize straw of fruit ear that can be brought into pulverizer 13 to be cut, the rotating blade 1302 of two inside pulverizer 13 group Can be by stalk powder, then the stalk of powder, can be laid on original soil by the ground roll 14 of 13 bottom of pulverizer, close The switch for closing pulverizer 13 packs up telescopic rod 12, and operating personnel fall lifter plate 15, and colter 16 can crash into the interior table to field The soil for the stalk powder that tiles can be taken off pine, to plant the crops in next season by face with the advance of device.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of switching device of Miniature corn harvesting machine, including protective shell (1) and push plate, it is characterised in that:The protective shell Side be provided with pulley (18), sliding rail (17), the inside of the push plate (2) are provided among the outer surface of the push plate (2) Centre is respectively arranged with nearside divider (19) and snapping bar (21), and the bosom of the nearside divider (19) is provided with pulling chain (20), the bottom of the push plate (2) is provided with lifter plate (15), and the bottom of the lifter plate (15) is provided with colter (16), institute It states and is provided with elevator (3) on the outside of push plate (2), and be provided with peeling machine (4) at the top of elevator (3), the elevator (3) Outside be provided with storage bin (5), the side of the elevator (3) is provided with driver's cabin (6), the outside of the driver's cabin (6) It is provided with motor (9), engine (7) is provided on the outside of the motor (9), and gas vent is provided at the top of engine (7) (8), the bottom of the engine (7) is provided with vehicle frame (10), and the both sides of the vehicle frame (10) are provided with idler wheel (11), the vehicle The bottom of frame (10) is connected with pulverizer (13) by telescopic rod (12), and the bottom of the pulverizer (13) is connected with ground roll (14)。
2. a kind of switching device of Miniature corn harvesting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The snapping bar (21) outer surface is equipped with spiral burr, and snapping bar (21) is provided with four, and is divided into two groups, rotates in the same direction, together Shi Suoshu snapping bars (21) are flexibly connected with push plate (2).
3. a kind of switching device of Miniature corn harvesting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The colter setting Have multiple, distance is equal between each colter (16), and the colter (16) is fixedly welded on the bottom of lifter plate (15).
4. a kind of switching device of Miniature corn harvesting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pulverizer (13) there are two circular shafts (1301) for interior parallel arrangement, and its equal attaching has two groups of rotating blades (1302).
CN201820139906.5U 2018-01-28 2018-01-28 A kind of switching device of Miniature corn harvesting machine Expired - Fee Related CN207802793U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820139906.5U CN207802793U (en) 2018-01-28 2018-01-28 A kind of switching device of Miniature corn harvesting machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820139906.5U CN207802793U (en) 2018-01-28 2018-01-28 A kind of switching device of Miniature corn harvesting machine

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110476603A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-11-22 山东智汇新谷科技企业孵化器有限公司 A kind of corn picker with decortication function
CN111642227A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-11 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所(山东省农业科学院玉米工程技术研究中心) Harvesting device for harvesting silage corns
CN114503828A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-05-17 益阳创辉农业机械装备有限公司 Multipurpose green fodder harvester
CN114776942A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-07-22 杭州方象品牌管理有限公司 Landscape design uses topography detection device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110476603A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-11-22 山东智汇新谷科技企业孵化器有限公司 A kind of corn picker with decortication function
CN111642227A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-11 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所(山东省农业科学院玉米工程技术研究中心) Harvesting device for harvesting silage corns
CN111642227B (en) * 2020-06-23 2022-06-03 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所(山东省农业科学院玉米工程技术研究中心) Harvesting device for harvesting silage corns
CN114503828A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-05-17 益阳创辉农业机械装备有限公司 Multipurpose green fodder harvester
CN114776942A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-07-22 杭州方象品牌管理有限公司 Landscape design uses topography detection device
CN114776942B (en) * 2022-03-28 2023-09-12 杭州方象品牌管理有限公司 Topography detection device for landscape design

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180904

Termination date: 20190128

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee