CN204579806U - A kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments - Google Patents
A kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments Download PDFInfo
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- CN204579806U CN204579806U CN201520249520.6U CN201520249520U CN204579806U CN 204579806 U CN204579806 U CN 204579806U CN 201520249520 U CN201520249520 U CN 201520249520U CN 204579806 U CN204579806 U CN 204579806U
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
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Abstract
本实用新型农业机械技术领域，尤其涉及一种用于核桃进行脱青皮、青皮分离、清洗等的核桃初加工成套设备，大支架固定于地面，提升机构输入端固定于支架底座上，提升机构的输出端固定于大支架的垂直架上，垂直架的前部安装有平架固定于底座上，切刷机构固定于平架上，切刷机构的入料口与提升机构的输出端对应，切刷机构的出料口对应分离清洗机构的入料口，分离清洗机构固定于平架前边的底座上，本实用新型可以达到的有益效果是：生产率高，节省人工，节省时间，实现核桃在种植产区加工转化；适应性强，破碎率低；改善了卫生条件，提高了核桃的品质和质量。
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a complete set of walnut primary processing equipment for walnut peeling, green peel separation, cleaning, etc. The large bracket is fixed on the ground, the input end of the lifting mechanism is fixed on the bracket base, and the lifting mechanism The output end is fixed on the vertical frame of the large bracket. A flat frame is installed on the front of the vertical frame and fixed on the base. The brush cutting mechanism is fixed on the flat frame. The discharge port of the brush mechanism corresponds to the feed port of the separation and cleaning mechanism, which is fixed on the base in front of the flat frame. The beneficial effects that the utility model can achieve are: high productivity, labor saving, time saving, and realization of walnut planting Processing and transformation in production areas; strong adaptability, low breakage rate; improved sanitation conditions, and improved quality and quality of walnuts.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relates to a kind of medium-sized walnut preliminary working complete set of equipments carrying out de-rascal, rascal separation, cleaning etc. for walnut.
Technical background
At present, along with the continuous surge of walnut cultivated area and output, walnut has become one of fruit with local characteristic.Due to Relatively centralized picking time of walnut, seasonal short, after Walnut Fruit is gathered, must take off outer Chinese olive skin as early as possible, to keep the cleaning on walnut duricrust surface, otherwise walnut kernel will go mouldy, and has a strong impact on the interior quality of walnut; At present, the orchard worker in China's walnut producing region, peeling green peel of walnut processing rich and influential family great majority by hand cutter cut or carry out de-rascal by the ear of maize mode of beaing, then manual cleaning, production efficiency is low, cost is high, labour intensity is large, and rascal is separated not thorough, causes walnut grade to decline.Existing peeling green peel of walnut wash equipment adopts Batch Process, and productivity ratio is low, and rascal threshing performance is low, and fruit damage rate is high, and not having can quantity-produced peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning production line, and technology is immature, can not be applied to Walnut Industry batch machining.In order to address these problems, research provides a kind of medium-sized peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments, is applicable to mass production, can realizes the integrated medium-sized peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments such as peeling green peel of walnut, rascal separation, cleaning.This complete set of equipments energy is efficient, quick, high-quality realizes Mechanized Processing and produces, and the technical problem of the walnut preliminary working such as solution is manually peeled, cleaning, improves the marketing quality of walnut greatly.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, medium-sized peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments that the utility model provides a kind of mechanization, that integrate de-rascal, rascal separation, cleaning.
The utility model, for reaching above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions: the medium-sized peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments provided is primarily of raw material hoisting mechanism, Qie Shua mechanism, separation cleaning mechanism and large support composition.
The utility model is such technical solution problem: large support is fixed on ground, hoisting mechanism input is fixed on bracket base, the output of hoisting mechanism is fixed on the vertical rack of large support, the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack and is fixed on base, Qie Shua mechanism is fixed in flatrack, the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanism is corresponding with the output of hoisting mechanism, and the feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism of discharging opening of Qie Shua mechanism, separation cleaning mechanism is fixed on the base of flatrack back.
The utility model can also technical solution problem like this: the chain conveying that described Qie Shua mechanism mainly comprises bottom connects the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism on cutting mechanism and top, the chain conveying of bottom connects cutting mechanism and comprises chain, sprocket wheel, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate and blade, chain is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels of below, sprocket wheel is fixed on power transmission shaft, rear-end transmission axle is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate by bearing, bearing installing plate is fixed in the gripper shoe of both sides, chain is fixed with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate, fixed blade on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate, there is chain bracket sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking below the chain of upside, gripper shoe side is by motor mounting rack mounted motor decelerator, motor drives rear-end transmission axle to rotate by motor reducer, the bearing installing plate of front end is fixed on outside supported on both sides plate, front end bearing installing plate is provided with horizontal strip hole, be placed in horizontal strip hole in bearing, be fixed on bearing tensioning plate outside bearing, control bearing tensioning plate by tensioning apparatus to move forward and backward, thus band dynamic bearing and power transmission shaft move forward and backward, thus realize the synchronous tension of chain,
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism on top comprises steel wire rope, steel wire rope installing plate, scrubbing brush installing rack, gap lift, angle lift, steel wire rope is fixed on steel wire rope installing plate and forms scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate, scrubbing brush installing plate is connected by regulating shaft with scrubbing brush installing rack, scrubbing brush installing rack both sides are provided with adjustable plate, scrubbing brush installing rack is provided with vertical rectangular axis hole, adjustable plate is provided with oblique rectangular axis hole, regulating shaft is through the rectangular axis hole on scrubbing brush installing rack and adjustable plate, gap lift is provided with gap adjustment handwheel, adjustable plate rear end is connected with gap lift by gap lift pull bar, gap lift is controlled by gap adjustment handwheel, connected by adjusting yoke between scrubbing brush installing plate, wherein one end of rearmost end first group of adjusting yoke connects scrubbing brush installing plate, other end connection angle lift, angle lift is controlled by angular adjustment handwheel,
The chain of bottom carries the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism connecting cutting mechanism and top to be connected through the hinge, supported on both sides plate is connected by adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear in the middle part of scrubbing brush installing rack, space between when the chain conveying of bottom connects that the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism on cutting mechanism and top is parallel places is decortication passage, the front end of decortication passage is charging aperture, charging aperture is provided with cloth adjusting device and front water injector, the rear end of decortication passage is discharging opening, and discharging opening is provided with rear water injector;
The frame of separation cleaning mechanism is fixed on base, cylinder two ends are fixed in frame, cylinder is made up of the grizzly bar section of leading portion and the steel wire network segment of back segment, the grizzly bar circumference of grizzly bar section is distributed on adpting flange, the front end of grizzly bar section is charging aperture, the steel wire circumference of the steel wire network segment is fixed on the adpting flange of cylinder back segment, the rear end of the steel wire network segment is discharging opening, Cross slat brush is fixed with inside the steel wire network segment, inner wall of rotary drum is provided with helical blade, material can be promoted move to discharging opening direction, adpting flange center is provided with separation power transmission shaft, be separated power transmission shaft rear end and be fixed with sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel is connected with the sprocket wheel of drive motors by chain, drive motors is fixed in frame, separating plate is provided with in order to be separated rascal and water below cylinder,
Be provided with outer cover outside the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism on top, the front end of outer cover and scrubbing brush installing rack hinge, be provided with outer cover lowering or hoisting gear and be connected with scrubbing brush installing rack in the middle part of outer cover;
Supported on both sides plate is also provided with access hole.
The utility model has the following advantages:
1, productivity ratio is high, saves artificial, saves time, and realizes walnut at plantation producing region process change.Orchard worker due to China's most area adopts the manual de-rascal of backward stack retting method, labour intensity is large, inefficiency, stack retting overlong time, affect the marketing quality of walnut, adopt this medium-sized peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments not only can ensure the marketing quality of walnut but also can boost productivity, reduce the labour intensity of staff, efficiently remove green peel of walnut in time, ensure that the quality of walnut, medium-sized peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments provided by the utility model can realize blue or green peeling green peel of walnut, rascal is separated, cleaning waits continuous seepage processing.
2, strong adaptability, percentage of damage is low.The de-rascal mode that horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine in medium-sized peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments adopts the horizontal strip-shaped steel plate that is provided with blade and scrubbing brush to combine, can by adjusting gap and the angle of scrubbing brush and horizontal strip-shaped steel plate, realize carrying out de-rascal to the walnut of different cultivars and size, strong adaptability, reduces the fragmentation to walnut.
3, improve sanitary condition, improve quality and the quality of walnut.Adopt complete set of equipments to substitute artificial decortication and manual cleaning, improve the sanitary condition of processing, efficiently the walnut after gathering is taken off rascal in time, prevent the generation of going mouldy in stack retting process, improve presentation quality and the interior quality of walnut.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model cuts brush structural scheme of mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the utility model Qie Shua mechanism service mode schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that the utility model Qie Shua mechanism removes outer cover top view;
Fig. 5 is that the utility model cuts the adjustment of brush Mechanism Clearance and decortication path partially enlarged drawing;
Fig. 6 is the utility model Qie Shua mechanism's angle adjustment and decortication path partially enlarged drawing;
Fig. 7 is the utility model Qie Shua mechanism blades aligned structural representation;
Fig. 8 is chain stretching device schematic diagram in the utility model Qie Shua mechanism
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the utility model Qie Shua mechanism scrubbing brush;
Figure 10 is the utility model separation cleaning mechanism front view;
Figure 11 is separation cleaning mechanism top view;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the utility model separation cleaning mechanism Cross slat brush;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the utility model separation cleaning mechanism steel wire.
Detailed description of the invention
The parts that in accompanying drawing, each label indicates and toponym as follows:
Hoisting mechanism 1, [chain conveying connects cutting mechanism 2.1(chain 2.11 in Qie Shua mechanism 2, sprocket wheel 2.12, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13, blade 2.14, power transmission shaft 2.15, bearing installing plate 2.16, chain bracket 2.17, motor mounting rack 2.18, motor reducer 2.19, motor 2.110), scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2(steel wire rope 2.21, steel wire rope installing plate 2.22, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, gap lift 2.24, angle lift 2.25, regulating shaft 2.26, adjustable plate 2.27, gap lift pull bar 2.28, gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, adjusting yoke 2.210, angular adjustment handwheel 2.211, scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212), gripper shoe 2.3, adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear 2.4, decortication passage 2.5, charging aperture 2.6, cloth adjusting device 2.7, front water injector 2.8, discharging opening 2.9, rear water injector 2.10, outer cover 2.011, outer cover lowering or hoisting gear 2.012, access hole 2.013, bearing tensioning plate 2.014, tensioning apparatus 2.015], separation cleaning mechanism 3 [frame 3.1, cylinder 3.2(grizzly bar section 3.21, the steel wire network segment 3.22, adpting flange 3.23, Cross slat brush 3.24), be separated power transmission shaft 3.3, sprocket wheel 3.4, chain 3.5, drive motors 3.6, helical blade 3.7, separating plate 3.8], large support 4 [base 4.1, vertical rack 4.2, flatrack 4.3].
Embodiment 1: large support 4 is fixed on ground, hoisting mechanism 1 input is fixed on large bracket base 4.1, the output of hoisting mechanism 1 is fixed on the vertical rack 4.2 of large support 4, the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack 4.3 and is fixed on base 4.1, Qie Shua mechanism 2 is fixed in flatrack 4.3, the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanism 2 is corresponding with the output of hoisting mechanism 1, the feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism 3 of discharging opening of Qie Shua mechanism 2, separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1 of flatrack 4.3 back.
Embodiment 2: large support 4 is fixed on ground, hoisting mechanism 1 input is fixed on bracket base 4.1, the output of hoisting mechanism 1 is fixed on the vertical rack 4.2 of large support 4, the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack 4.3 and is fixed on base 4.1, Qie Shua mechanism 2 is fixed in flatrack 4.3, the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanism 2 is corresponding with the output of hoisting mechanism 1, and the feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism 3 of discharging opening of Qie Shua mechanism 2, separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1 of flatrack 4.3 back.
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 connecting cutting mechanism 2.1 and top carried by the chain that described Qie Shua mechanism 2 mainly comprises bottom, the chain conveying of bottom connects cutting mechanism 2.1 and comprises chain 2.11, sprocket wheel 2.12, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13 and blade 2.14, chain 2.11 is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels 2.12 of below, sprocket wheel 2.12 is fixed on power transmission shaft 2.15, rear-end transmission axle 2.15 is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate 2.16 by bearing, bearing installing plate 2.16 is fixed in the gripper shoe 2.3 of both sides, chain 2.11 is fixed with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13, fixed blade 2.14 on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13, there is chain bracket 2.17 sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking 2.11 below the chain 2.11 of upside, gripper shoe 2.3 side is by motor mounting rack 2.18 mounted motor decelerator 2.19, motor 2.110 drives rear-end transmission axle 2.15 to rotate by motor reducer 2.19, the bearing installing plate 2.16 of front end is fixed on outside supported on both sides plate 2.3, front end bearing installing plate 2.16 is provided with horizontal strip hole, be placed in horizontal strip hole in bearing, be fixed on bearing tensioning plate 2.014 outside bearing, control bearing tensioning plate 2.014 by tensioning apparatus 2.015 to move forward and backward, thus band dynamic bearing and power transmission shaft 2.15 move forward and backward, thus realize the synchronous tension of chain,
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on top comprises steel wire rope 2.21, steel wire rope installing plate 2.22, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, gap lift 2.24, angle lift 2.25, steel wire rope 2.21 is fixed on steel wire rope installing plate 2.22 and forms scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212 is connected by regulating shaft 2.26 with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 both sides are provided with adjustable plate 2.27, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 is provided with vertical rectangular axis hole, adjustable plate 2.27 is provided with oblique rectangular axis hole, regulating shaft 2.26 is through the rectangular axis hole on scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 and adjustable plate 2.27, gap lift 2.24 is provided with gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, adjustable plate 2.27 rear end is connected with gap lift 2.24 by gap lift pull bar 2.28, gap lift 2.24 is controlled by gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, connected by adjusting yoke 2.210 between scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, wherein one end of rearmost end first group of adjusting yoke 2.210 connects scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, other end connection angle lift 2.25, angle lift 2.25 is controlled by angular adjustment handwheel 2.211,
The chain of bottom carries the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 connecting cutting mechanism 2.1 and top to be connected through the hinge, supported on both sides plate 2.3 is connected by adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear 2.4 in the middle part of scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, space between when the chain conveying of bottom connects that the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on cutting mechanism 2.1 and top is parallel places is decortication passage 2.5, the front end of decortication passage 2.5 is charging aperture 2.6, charging aperture 2.6 is provided with cloth adjusting device 2.7 and front water injector 2.8, the rear end of decortication passage 2.5 is discharging opening 2.9, and discharging opening 2.9 is provided with rear water injector 2.10.
Embodiment 3: large support 4 is fixed on ground, hoisting mechanism 1 input is fixed on bracket base 4.1, the output of hoisting mechanism 1 is fixed on the vertical rack 4.2 of large support 4, the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack 4.3 and is fixed on base 4.1, Qie Shua mechanism 2 is fixed in flatrack 4.3, the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanism 2 is corresponding with the output of hoisting mechanism 1, and the feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism 3 of discharging opening of Qie Shua mechanism 2, separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1 of flatrack 4.3 back.
The frame 3.1 of separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on base 4.1, cylinder 3.2 two ends are fixed in frame 3.1, cylinder 3.2 is made up of the grizzly bar section 3.21 of leading portion and the steel wire network segment 3.22 of back segment, the grizzly bar circumference of grizzly bar section 3.21 is distributed on adpting flange 3.23, the front end of grizzly bar section 3.21 is charging aperture, the steel wire circumference of the steel wire network segment 3.22 is fixed on the adpting flange 3.23 of cylinder 3.2 leading portion, the rear end of the steel wire network segment 3.22 is discharging opening, Cross slat brush 3.24 is fixed with inside the steel wire network segment 3.22, cylinder 3.2 inwall is provided with helical blade 3.7, material can be promoted move to discharging opening direction, adpting flange 3.23 center is provided with and is separated power transmission shaft 3.3, be separated power transmission shaft 3.3 rear end and be fixed with sprocket wheel 3.4, sprocket wheel 3.4 is connected with the sprocket wheel of drive motors 3.6 by chain 3.5, drive motors 3.6 is fixed in frame 3.1, separating plate 3.8 is provided with in order to be separated rascal and water below cylinder 3.2.
Embodiment 4: large support 4 is fixed on ground, hoisting mechanism 1 input is fixed on bracket base 4.1, the output of hoisting mechanism 1 is fixed on the vertical rack 4.2 of large support 4, the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack 4.3 and is fixed on base 4.1, Qie Shua mechanism 2 is fixed in flatrack 4.3, the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanism 2 is corresponding with the output of hoisting mechanism 1, and the feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism 3 of discharging opening of Qie Shua mechanism 2, separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1 of flatrack 4.3 back.
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 connecting cutting mechanism 2.1 and top carried by the chain that described Qie Shua mechanism 2 mainly comprises bottom, the chain conveying of bottom connects cutting mechanism 2.1 and comprises chain 2.11, sprocket wheel 2.12, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13 and blade 2.14, chain 2.11 is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels 2.12 of below, sprocket wheel 2.12 is fixed on power transmission shaft 2.15, rear-end transmission axle 2.15 is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate 2.16 by bearing, bearing installing plate 2.16 is fixed in the gripper shoe 2.3 of both sides, chain 2.11 is fixed with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13, fixed blade 2.14 on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13, there is chain bracket 2.17 sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking 2.11 below the chain 2.11 of upside, gripper shoe 2.3 side is by motor mounting rack 2.18 mounted motor decelerator 2.19, motor 2.110 drives rear-end transmission axle 2.15 to rotate by motor reducer 2.19, the bearing installing plate 2.16 of front end is fixed on outside supported on both sides plate 2.3, front end bearing installing plate 2.16 is provided with horizontal strip hole, be placed in horizontal strip hole in bearing, be fixed on bearing tensioning plate 2.014 outside bearing, control bearing tensioning plate 2.014 by tensioning apparatus 2.015 to move forward and backward, thus band dynamic bearing and power transmission shaft 2.15 move forward and backward, thus realize the synchronous tension of chain,
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on top comprises steel wire rope 2.21, steel wire rope installing plate 2.22, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, gap lift 2.24, angle lift 2.25, steel wire rope 2.21 is fixed on steel wire rope installing plate 2.22 and forms scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212 is connected by regulating shaft 2.26 with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 both sides are provided with adjustable plate 2.27, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 is provided with vertical rectangular axis hole, adjustable plate 2.27 is provided with oblique rectangular axis hole, regulating shaft 2.26 is through the rectangular axis hole on scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 and adjustable plate 2.27, gap lift 2.24 is provided with gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, adjustable plate 2.27 rear end is connected with gap lift 2.24 by gap lift pull bar 2.28, gap lift 2.24 is controlled by gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, connected by adjusting yoke 2.210 between scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, wherein one end of rearmost end first group of adjusting yoke 2.210 connects scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, other end connection angle lift 2.25, angle lift 2.25 is controlled by angular adjustment handwheel 2.211,
The chain of bottom carries the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 connecting cutting mechanism 2.1 and top to be connected through the hinge, supported on both sides plate 2.3 is connected by adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear 2.4 in the middle part of scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, space between when the chain conveying of bottom connects that the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on cutting mechanism 2.1 and top is parallel places is decortication passage 2.5, the front end of decortication passage 2.5 is charging aperture 2.6, charging aperture 2.6 is provided with cloth adjusting device 2.7 and front water injector 2.8, the rear end of decortication passage 2.5 is discharging opening 2.9, and discharging opening 2.9 is provided with rear water injector 2.10.
The frame 3.1 of separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on base 4.1, cylinder 3.2 two ends are fixed in frame 3.1, cylinder 3.2 is made up of the grizzly bar section 3.21 of leading portion and the steel wire network segment 3.22 of back segment, the grizzly bar circumference of grizzly bar section 3.21 is distributed on adpting flange 3.23, the front end of grizzly bar section 3.21 is charging aperture, the steel wire circumference of the steel wire network segment 3.22 is fixed on the adpting flange 3.23 of cylinder 3.2 leading portion, the rear end of the steel wire network segment 3.22 is discharging opening, Cross slat brush 3.24 is fixed with inside the steel wire network segment 3.22, cylinder 3.2 inwall is provided with helical blade 3.7, material can be promoted move to discharging opening direction, adpting flange 3.23 center is provided with and is separated power transmission shaft 3.3, be separated power transmission shaft 3.3 rear end and be fixed with sprocket wheel 3.4, sprocket wheel 3.4 is connected with the sprocket wheel of drive motors 3.6 by chain 3.5, drive motors 3.6 is fixed in frame 3.1, separating plate 3.8 is provided with in order to be separated rascal and water below cylinder 3.2.
Embodiment 5: large support 4 is fixed on ground, hoisting mechanism 1 input is fixed on bracket base 4.1, the output of hoisting mechanism 1 is fixed on the vertical rack 4.2 of large support 4, the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack 4.3 and is fixed on base 4.1, Qie Shua mechanism 2 is fixed in flatrack 4.3, the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanism 2 is corresponding with the output of hoisting mechanism 1, and the feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism 3 of discharging opening of Qie Shua mechanism 2, separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1 of flatrack 4.3 back.
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 connecting cutting mechanism 2.1 and top carried by the chain that described Qie Shua mechanism 2 mainly comprises bottom, the chain conveying of bottom connects cutting mechanism 2.1 and comprises chain 2.11, sprocket wheel 2.12, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13 and blade 2.14, chain 2.11 is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels 2.12 of below, sprocket wheel 2.12 is fixed on power transmission shaft 2.15, rear-end transmission axle 2.15 is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate 2.16 by bearing, bearing installing plate 2.16 is fixed in the gripper shoe 2.3 of both sides, chain 2.11 is fixed with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13, fixed blade 2.14 on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13, there is chain bracket 2.17 sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking 2.11 below the chain 2.11 of upside, gripper shoe 2.3 side is by motor mounting rack 2.18 mounted motor decelerator 2.19, motor 2.110 drives rear-end transmission axle 2.15 to rotate by motor reducer 2.19, the bearing installing plate 2.16 of front end is fixed on outside supported on both sides plate 2.3, front end bearing installing plate 2.16 is provided with horizontal strip hole, be placed in horizontal strip hole in bearing, be fixed on bearing tensioning plate 2.014 outside bearing, control bearing tensioning plate 2.014 by tensioning apparatus 2.015 to move forward and backward, thus band dynamic bearing and power transmission shaft 2.15 move forward and backward, thus realize the synchronous tension of chain,
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on top comprises steel wire rope 2.21, steel wire rope installing plate 2.22, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, gap lift 2.24, angle lift 2.25, steel wire rope 2.21 is fixed on steel wire rope installing plate 2.22 and forms scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212 is connected by regulating shaft 2.26 with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 both sides are provided with adjustable plate 2.27, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 is provided with vertical rectangular axis hole, adjustable plate 2.27 is provided with oblique rectangular axis hole, regulating shaft 2.26 is through the rectangular axis hole on scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 and adjustable plate 2.27, gap lift 2.24 is provided with gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, adjustable plate 2.27 rear end is connected with gap lift 2.24 by gap lift pull bar 2.28, gap lift 2.24 is controlled by gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, connected by adjusting yoke 2.210 between scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, wherein one end of rearmost end first group of adjusting yoke 2.210 connects scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, other end connection angle lift 2.25, angle lift 2.25 is controlled by angular adjustment handwheel 2.211,
The chain of bottom carries the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 connecting cutting mechanism 2.1 and top to be connected through the hinge, supported on both sides plate 2.3 is connected by adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear 2.4 in the middle part of scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, space between when the chain conveying of bottom connects that the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on cutting mechanism 2.1 and top is parallel places is decortication passage 2.5, the front end of decortication passage 2.5 is charging aperture 2.6, charging aperture 2.6 is provided with cloth adjusting device 2.7 and front water injector 2.8, the rear end of decortication passage 2.5 is discharging opening 2.9, and discharging opening 2.9 is provided with rear water injector 2.10.
Be provided with outer cover 2.011 outside the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on top, the front end of outer cover 2.011 and scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 hinge, be provided with outer cover lowering or hoisting gear 2.012 and be connected with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 in the middle part of outer cover.
Embodiment 6: large support 4 is fixed on ground, hoisting mechanism 1 input is fixed on bracket base 4.1, the output of hoisting mechanism 1 is fixed on the vertical rack 4.2 of large support 4, the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack 4.3 and is fixed on base 4.1, Qie Shua mechanism 2 is fixed in flatrack 4.3, the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanism 2 is corresponding with the output of hoisting mechanism 1, and the feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism 3 of discharging opening of Qie Shua mechanism 2, separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1 of flatrack 4.3 back.
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 connecting cutting mechanism 2.1 and top carried by the chain that described Qie Shua mechanism 2 mainly comprises bottom, the chain conveying of bottom connects cutting mechanism 2.1 and comprises chain 2.11, sprocket wheel 2.12, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13 and blade 2.14, chain 2.11 is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels 2.12 of below, sprocket wheel 2.12 is fixed on power transmission shaft 2.15, rear-end transmission axle 2.15 is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate 2.16 by bearing, bearing installing plate 2.16 is fixed in the gripper shoe 2.3 of both sides, chain 2.11 is fixed with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13, fixed blade 2.14 on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13, there is chain bracket 2.17 sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking 2.11 below the chain 2.11 of upside, gripper shoe 2.3 side is by motor mounting rack 2.18 mounted motor decelerator 2.19, motor 2.110 drives rear-end transmission axle 2.15 to rotate by motor reducer 2.19, the bearing installing plate 2.16 of front end is fixed on outside supported on both sides plate 2.3, front end bearing installing plate 2.16 is provided with horizontal strip hole, be placed in horizontal strip hole in bearing, be fixed on bearing tensioning plate 2.014 outside bearing, control bearing tensioning plate 2.014 by tensioning apparatus 2.015 to move forward and backward, thus band dynamic bearing and power transmission shaft 2.15 move forward and backward, thus realize the synchronous tension of chain,
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on top comprises steel wire rope 2.21, steel wire rope installing plate 2.22, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, gap lift 2.24, angle lift 2.25, steel wire rope 2.21 is fixed on steel wire rope installing plate 2.22 and forms scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212 is connected by regulating shaft 2.26 with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 both sides are provided with adjustable plate 2.27, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 is provided with vertical rectangular axis hole, adjustable plate 2.27 is provided with oblique rectangular axis hole, regulating shaft 2.26 is through the rectangular axis hole on scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 and adjustable plate 2.27, gap lift 2.24 is provided with gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, adjustable plate 2.27 rear end is connected with gap lift 2.24 by gap lift pull bar 2.28, gap lift 2.24 is controlled by gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, connected by adjusting yoke 2.210 between scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, wherein one end of rearmost end first group of adjusting yoke 2.210 connects scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, other end connection angle lift 2.25, angle lift 2.25 is controlled by angular adjustment handwheel 2.211,
The chain of bottom carries the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 connecting cutting mechanism 2.1 and top to be connected through the hinge, supported on both sides plate 2.3 is connected by adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear 2.4 in the middle part of scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, space between when the chain conveying of bottom connects that the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on cutting mechanism 2.1 and top is parallel places is decortication passage 2.5, the front end of decortication passage 2.5 is charging aperture 2.6, charging aperture 2.6 is provided with cloth adjusting device 2.7 and front water injector 2.8, the rear end of decortication passage 2.5 is discharging opening 2.9, and discharging opening 2.9 is provided with rear water injector 2.10.
The frame 3.1 of separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on base 4.1, cylinder 3.2 two ends are fixed in frame 3.1, cylinder 3.2 is made up of the grizzly bar section 3.21 of leading portion and the steel wire network segment 3.22 of back segment, the grizzly bar circumference of grizzly bar section 3.21 is distributed on adpting flange 3.23, the front end of grizzly bar section 3.21 is charging aperture, the steel wire circumference of the steel wire network segment 3.22 is fixed on the adpting flange 3.23 of cylinder 3.2 leading portion, the rear end of the steel wire network segment 3.22 is discharging opening, Cross slat brush 3.24 is fixed with inside the steel wire network segment 3.22, cylinder 3.2 inwall is provided with helical blade 3.7, material can be promoted move to discharging opening direction, adpting flange 3.23 center is provided with and is separated power transmission shaft 3.3, be separated power transmission shaft 3.3 rear end and be fixed with sprocket wheel 3.4, sprocket wheel 3.4 is connected with the sprocket wheel of drive motors 3.6 by chain 3.5, drive motors 3.6 is fixed in frame 3.1, separating plate 3.8 is provided with in order to be separated rascal and water below cylinder 3.2.
Be provided with outer cover 2.011 outside the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on top, the front end of outer cover 2.011 and scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 hinge, be provided with outer cover lowering or hoisting gear 2.012 and be connected with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 in the middle part of outer cover.
Embodiment 7: large support 4 is fixed on ground, hoisting mechanism 1 input is fixed on bracket base 4.1, the output of hoisting mechanism 1 is fixed on the vertical rack 4.2 of large support 4, the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack 4.3 and is fixed on base 4.1, Qie Shua mechanism 2 is fixed in flatrack 4.3, the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanism 2 is corresponding with the output of hoisting mechanism 1, and the feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism 3 of discharging opening of Qie Shua mechanism 2, separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1 of flatrack 4.3 back.
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 connecting cutting mechanism 2.1 and top carried by the chain that described Qie Shua mechanism 2 mainly comprises bottom, the chain conveying of bottom connects cutting mechanism 2.1 and comprises chain 2.11, sprocket wheel 2.12, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13 and blade 2.14, chain 2.11 is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels 2.12 of below, sprocket wheel 2.12 is fixed on power transmission shaft 2.15, rear-end transmission axle 2.15 is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate 2.16 by bearing, bearing installing plate 2.16 is fixed in the gripper shoe 2.3 of both sides, chain 2.11 is fixed with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13, fixed blade 2.14 on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13, there is chain bracket 2.17 sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking 2.11 below the chain 2.11 of upside, gripper shoe 2.3 side is by motor mounting rack 2.18 mounted motor decelerator 2.19, motor 2.110 drives rear-end transmission axle 2.15 to rotate by motor reducer 2.19, the bearing installing plate 2.16 of front end is fixed on outside supported on both sides plate 2.3, front end bearing installing plate 2.16 is provided with horizontal strip hole, be placed in horizontal strip hole in bearing, be fixed on bearing tensioning plate 2.014 outside bearing, control bearing tensioning plate 2.014 by tensioning apparatus 2.015 to move forward and backward, thus band dynamic bearing and power transmission shaft 2.15 move forward and backward, thus realize the synchronous tension of chain,
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on top comprises steel wire rope 2.21, steel wire rope installing plate 2.22, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, gap lift 2.24, angle lift 2.25, steel wire rope 2.21 is fixed on steel wire rope installing plate 2.22 and forms scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212 is connected by regulating shaft 2.26 with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 both sides are provided with adjustable plate 2.27, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 is provided with vertical rectangular axis hole, adjustable plate 2.27 is provided with oblique rectangular axis hole, regulating shaft 2.26 is through the rectangular axis hole on scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 and adjustable plate 2.27, gap lift 2.24 is provided with gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, adjustable plate 2.27 rear end is connected with gap lift 2.24 by gap lift pull bar 2.28, gap lift 2.24 is controlled by gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, connected by adjusting yoke 2.210 between scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, wherein one end of rearmost end first group of adjusting yoke 2.210 connects scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, other end connection angle lift 2.25, angle lift 2.25 is controlled by angular adjustment handwheel 2.211,
The chain of bottom carries the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 connecting cutting mechanism 2.1 and top to be connected through the hinge, supported on both sides plate 2.3 is connected by adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear 2.4 in the middle part of scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, space between when the chain conveying of bottom connects that the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on cutting mechanism 2.1 and top is parallel places is decortication passage 2.5, the front end of decortication passage 2.5 is charging aperture 2.6, charging aperture 2.6 is provided with cloth adjusting device 2.7 and front water injector 2.8, the rear end of decortication passage 2.5 is discharging opening 2.9, and discharging opening 2.9 is provided with rear water injector 2.10.
Supported on both sides plate 2.3 is also provided with access hole 2.013.
Embodiment 8:
Large support 4 is fixed on ground, hoisting mechanism 1 input is fixed on bracket base 4.1, the output of hoisting mechanism 1 is fixed on the vertical rack 4.2 of large support 4, the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack 4.3 and is fixed on base 4.1, Qie Shua mechanism 2 is fixed in flatrack 4.3, the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanism 2 is corresponding with the output of hoisting mechanism 1, and the feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism 3 of discharging opening of Qie Shua mechanism 2, separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1 of flatrack 4.3 back.
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 connecting cutting mechanism 2.1 and top carried by the chain that described Qie Shua mechanism 2 mainly comprises bottom, the chain conveying of bottom connects cutting mechanism 2.1 and comprises chain 2.11, sprocket wheel 2.12, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13 and blade 2.14, chain 2.11 is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels 2.12 of below, sprocket wheel 2.12 is fixed on power transmission shaft 2.15, rear-end transmission axle 2.15 is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate 2.16 by bearing, bearing installing plate 2.16 is fixed in the gripper shoe 2.3 of both sides, chain 2.11 is fixed with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13, fixed blade 2.14 on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13, there is chain bracket 2.17 sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking 2.11 below the chain 2.11 of upside, gripper shoe 2.3 side is by motor mounting rack 2.18 mounted motor decelerator 2.19, motor 2.110 drives rear-end transmission axle 2.15 to rotate by motor reducer 2.19, the bearing installing plate 2.16 of front end is fixed on outside supported on both sides plate 2.3, front end bearing installing plate 2.16 is provided with horizontal strip hole, be placed in horizontal strip hole in bearing, be fixed on bearing tensioning plate 2.014 outside bearing, control bearing tensioning plate 2.014 by tensioning apparatus 2.015 to move forward and backward, thus band dynamic bearing and power transmission shaft 2.15 move forward and backward, thus realize the synchronous tension of chain,
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on top comprises steel wire rope 2.21, steel wire rope installing plate 2.22, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, gap lift 2.24, angle lift 2.25, steel wire rope 2.21 is fixed on steel wire rope installing plate 2.22 and forms scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212 is connected by regulating shaft 2.26 with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 both sides are provided with adjustable plate 2.27, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 is provided with vertical rectangular axis hole, adjustable plate 2.27 is provided with oblique rectangular axis hole, regulating shaft 2.26 is through the rectangular axis hole on scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 and adjustable plate 2.27, gap lift 2.24 is provided with gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, adjustable plate 2.27 rear end is connected with gap lift 2.24 by gap lift pull bar 2.28, gap lift 2.24 is controlled by gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, connected by adjusting yoke 2.210 between scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, wherein one end of rearmost end first group of adjusting yoke 2.210 connects scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, other end connection angle lift 2.25, angle lift 2.25 is controlled by angular adjustment handwheel 2.211,
The chain of bottom carries the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 connecting cutting mechanism 2.1 and top to be connected through the hinge, supported on both sides plate 2.3 is connected by adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear 2.4 in the middle part of scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, space between when the chain conveying of bottom connects that the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on cutting mechanism 2.1 and top is parallel places is decortication passage 2.5, the front end of decortication passage 2.5 is charging aperture 2.6, charging aperture 2.6 is provided with cloth adjusting device 2.7 and front water injector 2.8, the rear end of decortication passage 2.5 is discharging opening 2.9, and discharging opening 2.9 is provided with rear water injector 2.10.
Be provided with outer cover 2.011 outside the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on top, the front end of outer cover 2.011 and scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 hinge, be provided with outer cover lowering or hoisting gear 2.012 and be connected with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 in the middle part of outer cover.
Supported on both sides plate 2.3 is also provided with access hole 2.013.
Embodiment 9: large support 4 is fixed on ground, hoisting mechanism 1 input is fixed on bracket base 4.1, the output of hoisting mechanism 1 is fixed on the vertical rack 4.2 of large support 4, the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack 4.3 and is fixed on base 4.1, Qie Shua mechanism 2 is fixed in flatrack 4.3, the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanism 2 is corresponding with the output of hoisting mechanism 1, and the feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism 3 of discharging opening of Qie Shua mechanism 2, separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1 of flatrack 4.3 back.
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 connecting cutting mechanism 2.1 and top carried by the chain that described Qie Shua mechanism 2 mainly comprises bottom, the chain conveying of bottom connects cutting mechanism 2.1 and comprises chain 2.11, sprocket wheel 2.12, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13 and blade 2.14, chain 2.11 is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels 2.12 of below, sprocket wheel 2.12 is fixed on power transmission shaft 2.15, rear-end transmission axle 2.15 is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate 2.16 by bearing, bearing installing plate 2.16 is fixed in the gripper shoe 2.3 of both sides, chain 2.11 is fixed with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13, fixed blade 2.14 on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13, there is chain bracket 2.17 sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking 2.11 below the chain 2.11 of upside, gripper shoe 2.3 side is by motor mounting rack 2.18 mounted motor decelerator 2.19, motor 2.110 drives rear-end transmission axle 2.15 to rotate by motor reducer 2.19, the bearing installing plate 2.16 of front end is fixed on outside supported on both sides plate 2.3, front end bearing installing plate 2.16 is provided with horizontal strip hole, be placed in horizontal strip hole in bearing, be fixed on bearing tensioning plate 2.014 outside bearing, control bearing tensioning plate 2.014 by tensioning apparatus 2.015 to move forward and backward, thus band dynamic bearing and power transmission shaft 2.15 move forward and backward, thus realize the synchronous tension of chain,
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on top comprises steel wire rope 2.21, steel wire rope installing plate 2.22, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, gap lift 2.24, angle lift 2.25, steel wire rope 2.21 is fixed on steel wire rope installing plate 2.22 and forms scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212 is connected by regulating shaft 2.26 with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 both sides are provided with adjustable plate 2.27, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 is provided with vertical rectangular axis hole, adjustable plate 2.27 is provided with oblique rectangular axis hole, regulating shaft 2.26 is through the rectangular axis hole on scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 and adjustable plate 2.27, gap lift 2.24 is provided with gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, adjustable plate 2.27 rear end is connected with gap lift 2.24 by gap lift pull bar 2.28, gap lift 2.24 is controlled by gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, connected by adjusting yoke 2.210 between scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, wherein one end of rearmost end first group of adjusting yoke 2.210 connects scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, other end connection angle lift 2.25, angle lift 2.25 is controlled by angular adjustment handwheel 2.211,
The chain of bottom carries the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 connecting cutting mechanism 2.1 and top to be connected through the hinge, supported on both sides plate 2.3 is connected by adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear 2.4 in the middle part of scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, space between when the chain conveying of bottom connects that the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on cutting mechanism 2.1 and top is parallel places is decortication passage 2.5, the front end of decortication passage 2.5 is charging aperture 2.6, charging aperture 2.6 is provided with cloth adjusting device 2.7 and front water injector 2.8, the rear end of decortication passage 2.5 is discharging opening 2.9, and discharging opening 2.9 is provided with rear water injector 2.10.
The frame 3.1 of separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on base 4.1, cylinder 3.2 two ends are fixed in frame 3.1, cylinder 3.2 is made up of the grizzly bar section 3.21 of leading portion and the steel wire network segment 3.22 of back segment, the grizzly bar circumference of grizzly bar section 3.21 is distributed on adpting flange 3.23, the front end of grizzly bar section 3.21 is charging aperture, the steel wire circumference of the steel wire network segment 3.22 is fixed on the adpting flange 3.23 of cylinder 3.2 leading portion, the rear end of the steel wire network segment 3.22 is discharging opening, Cross slat brush 3.24 is fixed with inside the steel wire network segment 3.22, cylinder 3.2 inwall is provided with helical blade 3.7, material can be promoted move to discharging opening direction, adpting flange 3.23 center is provided with and is separated power transmission shaft 3.3, be separated power transmission shaft 3.3 rear end and be fixed with sprocket wheel 3.4, sprocket wheel 3.4 is connected with the sprocket wheel of drive motors 3.6 by chain 3.5, drive motors 3.6 is fixed in frame 3.1, separating plate 3.8 is provided with in order to be separated rascal and water below cylinder 3.2.
Supported on both sides plate 2.3 is also provided with access hole 2.013.
Embodiment 10: large support 4 is fixed on ground, hoisting mechanism 1 input is fixed on bracket base 4.1, the output of hoisting mechanism 1 is fixed on the vertical rack 4.2 of large support 4, the rear portion of vertical rack is provided with flatrack 4.3 and is fixed on base 4.1, Qie Shua mechanism 2 is fixed in flatrack 4.3, the feeding mouth of Qie Shua mechanism 2 is corresponding with the output of hoisting mechanism 1, the feeding mouth of the corresponding separation cleaning mechanism 3 of discharging opening of Qie Shua mechanism 2, separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 4.1 of flatrack 4.3 back.
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 connecting cutting mechanism 2.1 and top carried by the chain that described Qie Shua mechanism 2 mainly comprises bottom, the chain conveying of bottom connects cutting mechanism 2.1 and comprises chain 2.11, sprocket wheel 2.12, horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13 and blade 2.14, chain 2.11 is driven by former and later two sprocket wheels 2.12 of below, sprocket wheel 2.12 is fixed on power transmission shaft 2.15, rear-end transmission axle 2.15 is fixed on rear end bearing installing plate 2.16 by bearing, bearing installing plate 2.16 is fixed in the gripper shoe 2.3 of both sides, chain 2.11 is fixed with horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13, fixed blade 2.14 on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate 2.13, there is chain bracket 2.17 sagging in order to chain on the upside of jacking 2.11 below the chain 2.11 of upside, gripper shoe 2.3 side is by motor mounting rack 2.18 mounted motor decelerator 2.19, motor 2.110 drives rear-end transmission axle 2.15 to rotate by motor reducer 2.19, the bearing installing plate 2.16 of front end is fixed on outside supported on both sides plate 2.3, front end bearing installing plate 2.16 is provided with horizontal strip hole, be placed in horizontal strip hole in bearing, be fixed on bearing tensioning plate 2.014 outside bearing, control bearing tensioning plate 2.014 by tensioning apparatus 2.015 to move forward and backward, thus band dynamic bearing and power transmission shaft 2.15 move forward and backward, thus realize the synchronous tension of chain,
The scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on top comprises steel wire rope 2.21, steel wire rope installing plate 2.22, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, gap lift 2.24, angle lift 2.25, steel wire rope 2.21 is fixed on steel wire rope installing plate 2.22 and forms scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush upper end is fixed on scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212 is connected by regulating shaft 2.26 with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 both sides are provided with adjustable plate 2.27, scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 is provided with vertical rectangular axis hole, adjustable plate 2.27 is provided with oblique rectangular axis hole, regulating shaft 2.26 is through the rectangular axis hole on scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 and adjustable plate 2.27, gap lift 2.24 is provided with gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, adjustable plate 2.27 rear end is connected with gap lift 2.24 by gap lift pull bar 2.28, gap lift 2.24 is controlled by gap adjustment handwheel 2.29, connected by adjusting yoke 2.210 between scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, wherein one end of rearmost end first group of adjusting yoke 2.210 connects scrubbing brush installing plate 2.212, other end connection angle lift 2.25, angle lift 2.25 is controlled by angular adjustment handwheel 2.211,
The chain of bottom carries the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 connecting cutting mechanism 2.1 and top to be connected through the hinge, supported on both sides plate 2.3 is connected by adjustment brushing mechanism lowering or hoisting gear 2.4 in the middle part of scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23, space between when the chain conveying of bottom connects that the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on cutting mechanism 2.1 and top is parallel places is decortication passage 2.5, the front end of decortication passage 2.5 is charging aperture 2.6, charging aperture 2.6 is provided with cloth adjusting device 2.7 and front water injector 2.8, the rear end of decortication passage 2.5 is discharging opening 2.9, and discharging opening 2.9 is provided with rear water injector 2.10.
The frame 3.1 of separation cleaning mechanism 3 is fixed on base 4.1, cylinder 3.2 two ends are fixed in frame 3.1, cylinder 3.2 is made up of the grizzly bar section 3.21 of leading portion and the steel wire network segment 3.22 of back segment, the grizzly bar circumference of grizzly bar section 3.21 is distributed on adpting flange 3.23, the front end of grizzly bar section 3.21 is charging aperture, the steel wire circumference of the steel wire network segment 3.22 is fixed on the adpting flange 3.23 of cylinder 3.2 leading portion, the rear end of the steel wire network segment 3.22 is discharging opening, Cross slat brush 3.24 is fixed with inside the steel wire network segment 3.22, cylinder 3.2 inwall is provided with helical blade 3.7, material can be promoted move to discharging opening direction, adpting flange 3.23 center is provided with and is separated power transmission shaft 3.3, be separated power transmission shaft 3.3 rear end and be fixed with sprocket wheel 3.4, sprocket wheel 3.4 is connected with the sprocket wheel of drive motors 3.6 by chain 3.5, drive motors 3.6 is fixed in frame 3.1, separating plate 3.8 is provided with in order to be separated rascal and water below cylinder 3.2.
Be provided with outer cover 2.011 outside the scrubbing brush brushing mechanism 2.2 on top, the front end of outer cover 2.011 and scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 hinge, be provided with outer cover lowering or hoisting gear 2.012 and be connected with scrubbing brush installing rack 2.23 in the middle part of outer cover.
Supported on both sides plate 2.3 is also provided with access hole 2.013.
As shown in Figure 1, the medium-sized peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments provided forms primarily of raw material hoisting mechanism 1, Qie Shua mechanism 2, separation cleaning mechanism 3, and these mechanisms achieve the de-rascal of walnut jointly, rascal is separated, wash machine equalization.
As shown in Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 9, that the utility model cuts brush mechanism map, the top comprising horizontal strip-shaped steel plate is provided with scrubbing brush, scrubbing brush is arranged on scrubbing brush installing plate, linked together by regulating shaft between scrubbing brush installing plate and scrubbing brush installing rack, scrubbing brush installing rack both sides are provided with adjustable plate, adjustable plate is connected with gap lift, gap lift is provided with gap adjustment handwheel, the motion of gap lift is driven by rotary gap adjusting handle, promote advance or the retrogressing of adjustable plate, thus drive rising and the decline of regulating shaft.Linked together by adjusting yoke between some groups of scrubbing brush installing plates, preferably three groups of scrubbing brush installing plates, wherein the front end of rearmost end one group of adjusting yoke connects scrubbing brush installing plate, rear end is connected with angle lift, angle lift drives the motion of angle lift by anglec of rotation adjusting handle, pull adjusting yoke to advance or retreat, realizing scrubbing brush installing plate and rotate around regulating shaft, thus realize the angular adjustment that three groups are provided with scrubbing brush and horizontal strip-shaped steel plate.
Described horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, comprise scrubbing brush installing rack to be connected with left-and-right supporting plate with adjustment lowering or hoisting gear by adjustment hinge, realize scrubbing brush installing rack lifting, outer cover is connected with scrubbing brush installing rack by outer cover hinge, outer cover lowering or hoisting gear, realize the lifting of outer cover, entirety can form the inspecting state of " Z " font, can be combined together again the duty of formation " one " font.
Described horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, is included in left-and-right supporting plate both sides and is provided with access hole, is convenient to maintenance and observes.
Described horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, the shape comprising blade is U-shaped structure, and the horizontal strip-shaped steel plate of same is installed between blade and becomes arranged in parallel, the blade on different horizontal strip-shaped steel plate becomes necessarily regularly arranged, facilitates blade designated port on green peel of walnut.
Described horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, comprises scrubbing brush and adopts on nylon or other materials flat board, several eyelets on brill, reeve becomes U-shaped structure, form the scrubbing brush of one piece of square or length direction type, single wire rope is staggered each other, increases elasticity and the rigidity of scrubbing brush.
Described horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, comprise adopt some groups of scrubbing brushes and the horizontal strip-shaped steel plate being provided with blade to form horizontal direction on decortication passage, scrubbing brush can be changed.
As shown in figs. 9 to 12, be separation cleaning mechanism of the present utility model.
Separation cleaning mechanism comprises the uniform some groups of grizzly bars of adpting flange circumference, gap between grizzly bar is less than walnut duricrust minor axis diameter and is greater than the thickness of rascal, relatively being separated of rascal and walnut, cylinder leading portion flange circumference is provided with steel wire, steel wire is provided with some groups of uniform bar brushes, preferably three groups, de-clean walnut constantly rolls shock in steel wire, constantly scrubbed by bar brush, realize secondary decortication and be separated, solve the sordid problem of pericarp peeling.
Described rascal separation cleaning machine, comprises grid roller inwall and is provided with helical blade, can promote material to the motion of discharging opening direction, be convenient to entering of subsequent material.
Its operation principle is: before operation, checks that whether all parts is normal, and whether turning to direction of each parts of start-up check be correct, with or without stuck or anomaly.After equipment operation is steady, adjust scrubbing brush by gap adjustment handwheel and angular adjustment handwheel and the Distance geometry angle between the horizontal strip-shaped steel plate of blade is installed, band green rind walnut after harvesting is fed in raw material hoisting mechanism, by hoisting mechanism, blue or green walnut is transported in the charging aperture of Qie Shua mechanism, the motor reducer of Qie Shua mechanism by power transmission shaft by power transmission to sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel drives chain to rotate, being arranged on chain has horizontal strip-shaped steel plate and then to rotate, blade carries blue or green walnut and advances, the one deck that tiles under the effect of distribution device advances, be subject to front water injector spray water cleaning lubrication simultaneously, blue or green walnut enters scrubbing brush and chain and carry the horizontal direction formed between company's cutting mechanism to peel passage, blue or green walnut is constantly extruded in exfoliating process, green peel of walnut is marked several breaches by set of blades, then under the brushing effect of scrubbing brush, rascal is removed, and be delivered to discharging opening together, discharge outlet is provided with rear water injector, by the lubrication of spray water, rascal is brought into together with walnut in next separation cleaning mechanism, power transmission is given separation power transmission shaft by driving chain by drive motors driving drive sprocket, adpting flange drives the rotation of grid roller, walnut mixed in together and rascal is driven to roll up and down, there is again the hydro-peening of water injector simultaneously, the impurity such as rascal are separated by the gap of grizzly bar to be fallen on separating plate, rascal is separated with water by separating plate, and rascal is discharged, not de-clean walnut is pushed to by helical blade and forms grid roller hindfoot portion by steel wire, steel wire is provided with three groups of uniform bar brushes, bar brushes and is provided with steel wire, walnut is in ceaselessly rolling, scrubbed by bar brush, by walnut, rascal thoroughly departs from, clean walnut is transported to walnut discharging opening and discharges under the promotion of helical blade.
Utility model works process is as follows: be promoted in Qie Shua mechanism by raw material hoisting mechanism by blue or green walnut, the blade that horizontal strip-shaped steel plate is installed enters the horizontal direction formed between scrubbing brush and horizontal strip-shaped steel plate to peel carrying blue or green walnut channel region, above horizontal strip-shaped steel plate, charging aperture place is provided with front water injector, the sprinkling lubrication of water is subject to while blue or green walnut advances on horizontal strip-shaped steel plate, blue or green walnut is constantly extruded in exfoliating process, green peel of walnut is marked several breaches by the set of blades that horizontal strip-shaped steel plate is installed, then under the brushing effect of scrubbing brush, rascal is removed, and be delivered to discharging opening together.Water injector after discharging opening is provided with, by the lubrication of spray water, rascal is brought into together with walnut in next separation cleaning mechanism, by the rotation of grid roller, walnut mixed in together and rascal is driven to roll up and down, there is again the hydro-peening of water injector simultaneously, the impurity such as grid roller front section rascal are separated from grizzly bar gap, grid roller hindfoot portion steel wire is provided with three groups of uniform bar brushes, bar brushes and is provided with steel wire, material is in ceaselessly rolling, scrubbed by bar brush, green peel of walnut is thoroughly separated, rascal is discharged by separating plate, clean walnut is transported to walnut discharging opening and discharges under the promotion of helical blade.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520249520.6U CN204579806U (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | A kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520249520.6U CN204579806U (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | A kind of peeling green peel of walnut surface cleaning complete set of equipments |
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| CN204579806U true CN204579806U (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770833A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-15 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Processing complete equipment for green shell removal and cleaning of walnut |
| CN108242834A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-07-03 | 中山市联益通网络科技有限公司 | Novel smart mobile phone device |
| CN108770927A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-09 | 阴超燕 | A kind of walnut waxdip fresh-keeping treating method and complete set of equipments |
-
2015
- 2015-04-22 CN CN201520249520.6U patent/CN204579806U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770833A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-15 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Processing complete equipment for green shell removal and cleaning of walnut |
| CN108242834A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-07-03 | 中山市联益通网络科技有限公司 | Novel smart mobile phone device |
| CN108770927A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-09 | 阴超燕 | A kind of walnut waxdip fresh-keeping treating method and complete set of equipments |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150826 Termination date: 20160422 |