CN206699340U - A kind of vertical green walnut peeling machine - Google Patents

A kind of vertical green walnut peeling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206699340U
CN206699340U CN201720446951.0U CN201720446951U CN206699340U CN 206699340 U CN206699340 U CN 206699340U CN 201720446951 U CN201720446951 U CN 201720446951U CN 206699340 U CN206699340 U CN 206699340U
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rotating shaft
frame
bevel gear
fixed
hollow cylinder
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林茂
董超超
金志扬
赵雨阳
朱璇
李伟
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Hainan University
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Hainan University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种竖直式青核桃剥皮机,包括机架,所述机架固定有中空筒体,所述机架上方固定有进料斗,所述进料斗位于所述中空筒体上方,所述机架位于所述中空筒体下方处固定有筛网,所述机架位于所述筛网下方固定有盛料箱,其特征在于,所述机架中部设有转轴支撑架,所述机架的一侧固定有电机,所述中空筒体内设有位于中空筒体上部的挤压装置和位于中空筒体上部的剥皮装置,所述挤压装置包括第一旋转轴、第一锥齿轮组和滚筒,所述滚筒固定在第一旋转轴圆周上,所述滚筒的外表面设有凸起,能较好地实现青核桃的快速剥壳和筛选,生产效率高、自动化程度高,其结构简单,利用青核桃自身的重力下落进行挤压剥皮筛选,不易产生堵塞,使用方便。

The utility model discloses a vertical green walnut peeling machine, which comprises a frame, a hollow cylinder body is fixed on the frame, a feeding hopper is fixed above the frame, and the feeding hopper is located in the hollow cylinder Above the body, the frame is fixed with a screen at the bottom of the hollow cylinder, and the frame is fixed with a storage box below the screen. It is characterized in that a rotating shaft support frame is arranged in the middle of the frame , one side of the frame is fixed with a motor, and the hollow cylinder is provided with an extruding device on the upper part of the hollow cylinder and a peeling device on the upper part of the hollow cylinder, and the extruding device includes a first rotating shaft, a second A bevel gear set and a drum, the drum is fixed on the circumference of the first rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the drum is provided with protrusions, which can better realize the rapid shelling and screening of green walnuts, with high production efficiency and automation High, its structure is simple, use the gravity drop of green walnut itself to squeeze, peel and screen, it is not easy to cause blockage, and it is easy to use.

Description

一种竖直式青核桃剥皮机A vertical green walnut peeling machine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及农业收获机械技术领域,尤其涉及一种竖直式青核桃剥皮机。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural harvesting machinery, in particular to a vertical green walnut peeling machine.

背景技术Background technique

传统手工青核桃脱皮方法,包括堆沤脱皮法和药剂脱皮法。其技术要点是,果实采收后及时运到室外阴凉处或室内,且在果堆上加一层10cm左右厚的干草或干树叶。一般堆沤3~5天,再用棍敲击脱皮。其劳动强度大,加工效率低,易造成果仁变色、发霉;药剂脱皮法是用乙烯利催熟脱皮技术,其具体做法是:将青核桃浸蘸与一定浓度的乙烯利溶液中,约半分钟后取出,再搁置与阴凉处。其步骤复杂,且用药不当,会对人体健康造成伤害。The traditional manual green walnut peeling methods include stacking retting peeling method and chemical peeling method. The key point of the technology is that after the fruit is harvested, it is promptly transported to a cool outdoor place or indoors, and a layer of hay or dry leaves about 10 cm thick is added on the fruit heap. Generally stack retting for 3 to 5 days, and then use a stick to beat and peel the skin. Its labor intensity is big, and processing efficiency is low, easily causes kernel discoloration, moldy; The medicament peeling method is to use ethephon to accelerate the ripening and peeling technology, and its concrete method is: dip green walnut in the ethephon solution of certain concentration, about half Take it out after a few minutes, and then put it in a cool place. Its steps are complicated, and improper medication can cause harm to human health.

目前,国内核桃生产区青核桃脱皮大多采用平躺式剥皮机,可一次完成剥皮、清洗、筛选等工艺。但平躺式青核桃剥壳机机型较大,结构复杂,机动性较差,不能很好的完成剥壳等收获任务。平躺式青核桃剥壳机仍处于适应性、可靠性、经济性试验或生产应用示范阶段,产品技术性能有待进一步改进。At present, the peeling of green walnuts in domestic walnut production areas mostly adopts flat-laying peeling machines, which can complete peeling, cleaning, screening and other processes at one time. However, the horizontal-lying green walnut sheller has a larger model, a complex structure, and poor maneuverability, so it can't complete the harvesting tasks such as shelling well. The flat-laying green walnut sheller is still in the stage of adaptability, reliability, economical test or production application demonstration, and the technical performance of the product needs to be further improved.

现有机型5QHT-500青核桃剥皮清洗剂,机器工作时,青核桃被倒进入料口,电动机带动螺旋滚刀旋转,青核桃在螺旋滚刀的切割及格栅的挤压下完成剥皮过程。螺旋滚刀的旋转速度不能过大,否则容易产生堵塞;螺旋滚刀的速度过小,则不利于提高脱皮率。且核桃清洗时间过长,水易浸入核桃内部,易造成果仁变色。The existing model 5QHT-500 green walnut peeling cleaning agent, when the machine is working, the green walnuts are poured into the feed port, the motor drives the spiral hob to rotate, and the green walnuts are peeled under the cutting of the spiral hob and the extrusion of the grille . The rotation speed of the spiral hob cannot be too high, otherwise it is easy to cause clogging; the speed of the spiral hob is too small, which is not conducive to improving the peeling rate. And the walnut cleaning time is too long, the water is easy to soak into the inside of the walnut, and it is easy to cause the nuts to change color.

实用新型内容Utility model content

有鉴于此,本实用新型提供了一种竖直式青核桃剥皮机,解决了现有的青核桃时易产生堵塞、效率低的技术问题。In view of this, the utility model provides a vertical green walnut peeling machine, which solves the existing technical problems of easy blockage and low efficiency when green walnuts are peeled.

本实用新型采用的技术手段如下:一种竖直式青核桃剥皮机,包括机架,所述机架固定有中空筒体,所述机架上方固定有进料斗,所述进料斗位于所述中空筒体上方,所述机架位于所述中空筒体下方处固定有筛网,所述机架位于所述筛网下方固定有盛料箱,所述机架中部设有转轴支撑架,所述机架的一侧固定有电机,所述中空筒体内设有位于中空筒体上部的挤压装置和位于中空筒体上部的剥皮装置,所述挤压装置包括第一旋转轴、第一锥齿轮组和滚筒,所述滚筒固定在第一旋转轴圆周上,所述滚筒的外表面设有凸起,所述第一旋转轴上端固定连接所述第一锥齿轮组,所述第一旋转轴下端可转动连接在所述转轴支撑架上方,所述电机通过第一锥齿轮组带动所述第一旋转轴转动;所述剥皮装置包括第二旋转轴和第二锥齿轮组,所述第二旋转轴的外表面设有螺旋滚刀,所述第二旋转轴上端可转动连接在所述转轴支撑架下方,所述第二旋转轴下端固定连接所述第二锥齿轮组,所述电机通过第二锥齿轮组带动所述第二旋转轴转动。The technical means adopted by the utility model are as follows: a vertical green walnut peeling machine, including a frame, the frame is fixed with a hollow cylinder, and a feed hopper is fixed above the frame, and the feed hopper is located at Above the hollow cylinder, the frame is fixed with a screen at the bottom of the hollow cylinder, the frame is fixed with a storage box below the screen, and the middle of the frame is provided with a shaft support frame , one side of the frame is fixed with a motor, and the hollow cylinder is provided with an extruding device on the upper part of the hollow cylinder and a peeling device on the upper part of the hollow cylinder, and the extruding device includes a first rotating shaft, a second A bevel gear set and a drum, the drum is fixed on the circumference of the first rotating shaft, the outer surface of the drum is provided with protrusions, the upper end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear set, the second The lower end of a rotating shaft is rotatably connected above the supporting frame of the rotating shaft, and the motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the first bevel gear set; the peeling device includes a second rotating shaft and a second bevel gear set, so The outer surface of the second rotating shaft is provided with a spiral hob, the upper end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected under the supporting frame of the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear set, so The motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the second bevel gear set.

优选地,所述第一锥齿轮组和第二锥齿轮组由一对相互垂直的锥齿轮相互啮合组成。Preferably, the first bevel gear set and the second bevel gear set are composed of a pair of mutually perpendicular bevel gears meshing with each other.

优选地,所述机架的一侧固定有中央皮带轮、第一皮带轮和第二皮带轮,所述电机带动所述中央皮带轮转动,所述中央皮带轮通过皮带分别带动所述第一皮带轮和所述第二皮带轮转动,所述第一皮带轮带动所述第一锥齿轮组转动,所述第二皮带轮带动所述第二锥齿轮组转动。Preferably, one side of the frame is fixed with a central pulley, a first pulley and a second pulley, the motor drives the central pulley to rotate, and the central pulley respectively drives the first pulley and the second pulley through a belt The two pulleys rotate, the first pulley drives the first bevel gear set to rotate, and the second pulley drives the second bevel gear set to rotate.

优选地,所述滚筒和所述滚筒的外表面设有的凸起均采用橡胶材料制成。Preferably, both the roller and the protrusions provided on the outer surface of the roller are made of rubber material.

优选地,所述筛网呈倾斜状,所述筛网通过电机的无规则振动进行筛选。Preferably, the sieve is inclined, and the sieve is screened by the random vibration of the motor.

采用本实用新型所提供的一种竖直式青核桃剥皮机,使用于青核桃的机械剥壳中,能较好地实现青核桃的快速剥壳和筛选,生产效率高,自动化程度高,并且其结构简单,利用青核桃自身的重力下落进行挤压剥皮筛选,不容易产生堵塞,使用方便,具有很大的市场潜力,它的应用将有利于青核桃剥皮机械化水平的提高。Adopting a kind of vertical green walnut peeling machine provided by the utility model is used in the mechanical peeling of green walnuts, which can better realize the fast peeling and screening of green walnuts, with high production efficiency and high degree of automation, and The utility model has a simple structure, utilizes the falling gravity of the green walnut to carry out extruding, peeling and screening, is not easy to generate blockage, is convenient to use, and has great market potential.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型中挤压装置和剥皮装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of extruding device and peeling device in the utility model;

图3为本实用新型中挤压装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of extrusion device in the utility model;

图4为本实用新型中剥皮装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of peeling device in the utility model;

图5为本实用新型中第一锥齿轮组的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first bevel gear set in the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下对本实用新型的原理和特征进行描述,所举实施例只用于解释本实用新型,并非用于限定本实用新型的范围。The principles and features of the utility model are described below, and the examples given are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the scope of the utility model.

如图1所示,一种竖直式青核桃剥皮机,包括机架1,机架1固定有中空筒体2,机架1上方固定有进料斗3,进料斗3位于中空筒体2上方,机架1位于中空筒体2下方处固定有筛网4,机架1位于筛网4下方固定有盛料箱5,筛网4呈倾斜状,筛网4通过电机1的无规则振动进行筛选。由此,核桃皮和核桃可完成分离过程,分别进入不同的盛料箱。机架1中部设有转轴支撑架11,机架1的一侧固定有电机6,如图2所示,中空筒体2内设有位于中空筒体2上部的挤压装置21和位于中空筒体2上部的剥皮装置22,如图3所示,挤压装置21包括第一旋转轴211、第一锥齿轮组212和滚筒213,滚筒213固定在第一旋转轴211圆周上,滚筒213的外表面设有凸起214,凸起214与中空筒体2的内壁之间形成间隙,间隙的小于青核桃的大小,当然,间隙的大小具体根据青核桃的大小和品种来设定,滚筒213和滚筒213的外表面设有的凸起214均采用橡胶材料制成。利用橡胶其特有良好的韧性及弹性,在青核桃的青皮上做不规则挤压而不伤及核桃硬壳。第一旋转轴211上端固定连接第一锥齿轮组212,第一旋转轴211下端可转动连接在转轴支撑架11上方,第一旋转轴211可实现自由转动,电机6通过第一锥齿轮组212带动第一旋转轴211转动;如图4所示,剥皮装置22包括第二旋转轴221和第二锥齿轮组222,第二旋转轴221的外表面设有螺旋滚刀223,螺旋滚刀223与中空筒体2内壁形成间隙,同样地,间隙的大小具体根据青核桃的大小和品种来设定,第二旋转轴221上端可转动连接在转轴支撑架11下方,第二旋转轴221可实现自由转动,第二旋转轴221下端固定连接第二锥齿轮组222,电机6通过第二锥齿轮组222带动第二旋转轴221转动。如图5所示,一般来说,第一锥齿轮组212和第二锥齿轮组222由一对相互垂直的锥齿轮相互啮合组成。第一锥齿轮组212和第二锥齿轮组222可以实现两个垂直轴的传动,采用的锥齿轮的大小及齿数比不同,第一旋转轴211和第二旋转轴221的转速不同,可实现上部挤压装置21和下部的剥皮装置22旋转速度不同。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vertical green walnut peeling machine comprises frame 1, and frame 1 is fixed with hollow cylinder body 2, and feed hopper 3 is fixed on frame 1 top, and feed hopper 3 is positioned at hollow cylinder body Above 2, the frame 1 is located below the hollow cylinder 2 and is fixed with a screen 4, and the frame 1 is located below the screen 4 and is fixed with a storage box 5. The screen 4 is inclined, and the screen 4 passes through the irregular movement of the motor 1. Vibrate to sift. Thus, the walnut skin and walnut can complete the separation process and enter different material holding boxes respectively. The middle part of the frame 1 is provided with a rotating shaft support frame 11, and a motor 6 is fixed on one side of the frame 1. As shown in Figure 2, the hollow cylinder 2 is provided with an extruding device 21 located at the top of the hollow cylinder 2 and a The peeling device 22 on body 2 top, as shown in Figure 3, extruding device 21 comprises the first rotating shaft 211, the first bevel gear set 212 and cylinder 213, and cylinder 213 is fixed on the first rotating shaft 211 circumference, and the cylinder 213 The outer surface is provided with a protrusion 214, and a gap is formed between the protrusion 214 and the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 2. The gap is smaller than the size of the green walnut. Of course, the size of the gap is set according to the size and variety of the green walnut. The roller 213 The protrusions 214 provided on the outer surface of the roller 213 are all made of rubber material. Utilize the good toughness and elasticity of rubber to do irregular extrusion on the green walnut skin without hurting the hard shell of the walnut. The upper end of the first rotating shaft 211 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear set 212, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft 211 is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating shaft support frame 11. The first rotating shaft 211 can rotate freely, and the motor 6 passes through the first bevel gear set 212. Drive first rotating shaft 211 to rotate; As shown in Figure 4, peeling device 22 comprises second rotating shaft 221 and second bevel gear set 222, and the outer surface of second rotating shaft 221 is provided with spiral hob 223, and spiral hob 223 A gap is formed with the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 2. Similarly, the size of the gap is set according to the size and variety of the green walnut. The upper end of the second rotating shaft 221 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft support frame 11, and the second rotating shaft 221 can realize Free rotation, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 221 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear set 222, and the motor 6 drives the second rotating shaft 221 to rotate through the second bevel gear set 222. As shown in FIG. 5 , generally speaking, the first bevel gear set 212 and the second bevel gear set 222 are composed of a pair of mutually perpendicular bevel gears meshing with each other. The first bevel gear set 212 and the second bevel gear set 222 can realize the transmission of two vertical shafts, the size and gear ratio of the bevel gears used are different, and the speeds of the first rotating shaft 211 and the second rotating shaft 221 are different, which can realize The upper extruding device 21 and the lower peeling device 22 rotate at different speeds.

在一个优选实施例中,对电机6的驱动方式进行具体的阐述,但不局限于此种驱动方式,具体如下:机架1的一侧固定有中央皮带轮7、第一皮带轮8和第二皮带轮9,电机1带动中央皮带轮7转动,中央皮带轮7通过皮带分别带动第一皮带轮8和第二皮带轮8转动,第一皮带轮8带动第一锥齿轮组212转动,第二皮带轮9带动第二锥齿轮组222转动。这里,第一皮带轮8与第一锥齿轮组212中的其中一个锥齿轮为同轴转动,进而与这个锥齿轮啮合的另外一个锥齿轮也随之转动,另外一个锥齿轮是与第一旋转轴211固定连接的。同理,第二皮带轮9的带动第二旋转轴221转动的方式如上所述,挤压装置21和剥皮装置22的转速过快,则易损坏核桃;转速过低,则达不到脱皮的目的。可以通过改变第一皮带轮8和第二皮带轮9的大小来达到最佳转速比,利于青核桃的剥皮。In a preferred embodiment, the driving mode of the motor 6 is specifically described, but not limited to this driving mode, specifically as follows: one side of the frame 1 is fixed with a central pulley 7, a first pulley 8 and a second pulley 9. The motor 1 drives the central pulley 7 to rotate, the central pulley 7 drives the first pulley 8 and the second pulley 8 to rotate respectively through the belt, the first pulley 8 drives the first bevel gear set 212 to rotate, and the second pulley 9 drives the second bevel gear Group 222 rotates. Here, the first pulley 8 and one of the bevel gears in the first bevel gear set 212 rotate coaxially, and then the other bevel gear meshed with this bevel gear also rotates thereupon, and the other bevel gear is connected to the first rotating shaft. 211 is fixedly connected. In the same way, the second belt pulley 9 drives the second rotating shaft 221 to rotate as described above. If the rotating speed of the extruding device 21 and the peeling device 22 is too fast, the walnuts will be easily damaged; if the rotating speed is too low, the purpose of peeling cannot be achieved. . Can reach optimal rotational speed ratio by changing the size of first belt pulley 8 and second belt pulley 9, is beneficial to the peeling of green walnut.

一种竖直式青核桃剥皮机的工作步骤具体如下:The working steps of a kind of vertical green walnut peeling machine are as follows:

1)启动电机6,电机6驱动中央皮带轮7转动,中央皮带轮7通过两条皮带分别带动第一皮带轮8和第二皮带轮9,第一皮带轮8与第一锥齿轮组212中的其中一个锥齿轮为同轴转动,进而与这个锥齿轮啮合的另外一个锥齿轮也随之转动,另外一个锥齿轮是与第一旋转轴211固定连接的,从而实现第一旋转轴211的转动,带动滚筒和凸起转动进行挤压青核桃。同样地,第二皮带轮9与第二锥齿轮组222中的其中一个锥齿轮为同轴转动,进而与这个锥齿轮啮合的另外一个锥齿轮也随之转动,另外一个锥齿轮是与第二旋转轴221连接的,从而实现第二旋转轴221的转动,带动螺旋滚刀223对青核桃进行剥皮,由于采用的锥齿轮组的齿数不同,驱动挤压装置21和剥皮装置22可以以不同速率转动。1) Start the motor 6, the motor 6 drives the central pulley 7 to rotate, the central pulley 7 drives the first pulley 8 and the second pulley 9 respectively through two belts, the first pulley 8 and one of the bevel gears in the first bevel gear set 212 For coaxial rotation, another bevel gear meshed with this bevel gear also rotates thereupon, and the other bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 211, thereby realizing the rotation of the first rotating shaft 211, driving the roller and the cam Turn to squeeze green walnuts. Similarly, the second pulley 9 and one of the bevel gears in the second bevel gear set 222 rotate coaxially, and then the other bevel gear meshed with this bevel gear also rotates thereupon, and the other bevel gear rotates with the second bevel gear. shaft 221, so as to realize the rotation of the second rotating shaft 221, and drive the spiral hob 223 to peel green walnuts. Since the number of teeth of the bevel gear sets used is different, the driving extrusion device 21 and the peeling device 22 can rotate at different speeds .

2)将青核桃投入进料斗3,其在青核桃自身重力作用下,青核桃首先进入通过上部挤压装置21,即进入凸起214与中空筒体2的内壁之间形成间隙中,滚筒213和凸起214的转动摩擦作用下,将核桃青皮压碎乃至剥离。2) Green walnuts are put into the feed hopper 3, under the action of gravity of the green walnuts themselves, the green walnuts first enter through the upper extruding device 21, that is, enter the gap formed between the protrusion 214 and the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 2, and the roller Under the rotational friction effect of 213 and projection 214, walnut green skin is crushed and even peeled off.

3)核桃进入位于中部的剥皮装置22,即进入螺旋滚刀223与中空筒体2内壁形成间隙中,在螺旋滚刀223高速旋转作用下,去除掉残留于核桃表面的青皮,且能够将青皮削碎,便于青皮与核桃的分离。3) The walnut enters the peeling device 22 located in the middle, that is, enters the gap formed between the spiral hob 223 and the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 2, and under the action of the high-speed rotation of the spiral hob 223, the green peel remaining on the surface of the walnut is removed, and the green peel can be removed. Shred to facilitate the separation of green skin and walnuts.

4)在自身重力作用下,核桃与青皮进入机架1下方的筛网4,电机6的无规则振动带动筛网4振动,青皮透过筛网4掉落至青皮收集区,核桃则顺着倾斜的筛网4进入盛料箱5中。4) Under the action of its own gravity, walnuts and green skins enter the screen 4 below the frame 1, the random vibration of the motor 6 drives the screen 4 to vibrate, the green skins fall through the screen 4 to the green skin collection area, and the walnuts go along The inclined screen 4 enters the holding box 5 .

综上所述,采用本实用新型所提供的一种竖直式青核桃剥皮机,能较好地实现青核桃的快速剥壳和筛选,生产效率高,自动化程度高,并且其结构简单,利用青核桃自身的重力下落进行挤压剥皮筛选,不容易产生堵塞,使用方便,具有很大的市场潜力,它的应用将有利于青核桃剥皮机械化水平的提高。In summary, adopting a kind of vertical green walnut peeling machine provided by the utility model can realize fast shelling and screening of green walnuts, with high production efficiency and high degree of automation, and its structure is simple and easy to use. Green walnut self-gravity fall carries out extruding and peeling screening, is not easy to produce blockage, easy to use, has great market potential, and its application will be beneficial to the raising of green walnut peeling mechanization level.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型保护的范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall include Within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种竖直式青核桃剥皮机,包括机架,所述机架固定有中空筒体,所述机架上方固定有进料斗,所述进料斗位于所述中空筒体上方,所述机架位于所述中空筒体下方处固定有筛网,所述机架位于所述筛网下方固定有盛料箱,其特征在于,所述机架中部设有转轴支撑架,所述机架的一侧固定有电机,所述中空筒体内设有位于中空筒体上部的挤压装置和位于中空筒体上部的剥皮装置,所述挤压装置包括第一旋转轴、第一锥齿轮组和滚筒,所述滚筒固定在第一旋转轴圆周上,所述滚筒的外表面设有凸起,所述第一旋转轴上端固定连接所述第一锥齿轮组,所述第一旋转轴下端可转动连接在所述转轴支撑架上方,所述电机通过第一锥齿轮组带动所述第一旋转轴转动;所述剥皮装置包括第二旋转轴和第二锥齿轮组,所述第二旋转轴的外表面设有螺旋滚刀,所述第二旋转轴上端可转动连接在所述转轴支撑架下方,所述第二旋转轴下端固定连接所述第二锥齿轮组,所述电机通过第二锥齿轮组带动所述第二旋转轴转动。1. a vertical green walnut peeling machine, comprising a frame, the frame is fixed with a hollow cylinder, the frame above is fixed with a feed hopper, and the feed hopper is positioned above the hollow cylinder, The frame is fixed with a screen at the bottom of the hollow cylinder, and the frame is fixed with a storage box below the screen. It is characterized in that a rotating shaft support frame is arranged in the middle of the frame, and the A motor is fixed on one side of the frame, and the hollow cylinder is provided with an extruding device on the upper part of the hollow cylinder and a peeling device on the upper part of the hollow cylinder, and the extruding device includes a first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear group and a drum, the drum is fixed on the circumference of the first rotating shaft, the outer surface of the drum is provided with protrusions, the upper end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear set, and the first rotating shaft The lower end is rotatably connected above the supporting frame of the rotating shaft, and the motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the first bevel gear set; the peeling device includes a second rotating shaft and a second bevel gear set, and the second The outer surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral hob, the upper end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected under the supporting frame of the rotating shaft, the lower end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear set, and the motor passes through The second bevel gear set drives the second rotating shaft to rotate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的竖直式青核桃剥皮机,其特征在于,所述第一锥齿轮组和第二锥齿轮组由一对相互垂直的锥齿轮相互啮合组成。2. The vertical green walnut peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the first bevel gear set and the second bevel gear set are formed by a pair of mutually perpendicular bevel gears meshing with each other. 3.根据权利要求2所述的竖直式青核桃剥皮机,其特征在于,所述机架的一侧固定有中央皮带轮、第一皮带轮和第二皮带轮,所述电机带动所述中央皮带轮转动,所述中央皮带轮通过皮带分别带动所述第一皮带轮和所述第二皮带轮转动,所述第一皮带轮带动所述第一锥齿轮组转动,所述第二皮带轮带动所述第二锥齿轮组转动。3. The vertical green walnut peeling machine according to claim 2, wherein one side of the frame is fixed with a central pulley, a first pulley and a second pulley, and the motor drives the rotation of the central pulley , the central pulley drives the first pulley and the second pulley to rotate respectively through the belt, the first pulley drives the first bevel gear set to rotate, and the second pulley drives the second bevel gear set turn. 4.根据权利要求1所述的竖直式青核桃剥皮机,其特征在于,所述滚筒和所述滚筒的外表面设有的凸起均采用橡胶材料制成。4. The vertical green walnut peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder and the protrusions provided on the outer surface of the cylinder are all made of rubber material. 5.根据权利要求1所述的竖直式青核桃剥皮机,其特征在于,所述筛网呈倾斜状,所述筛网通过电机的无规则振动进行筛选。5. The vertical green walnut peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the screen is inclined, and the screen is screened by the random vibration of the motor.
CN201720446951.0U 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 A kind of vertical green walnut peeling machine Expired - Fee Related CN206699340U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108991544A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-14 贵州光秀生态食品有限责任公司 Chinese chestnut production is with removing chestnut bud thorn device
CN109288077A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-02-01 柴富鑫 A kind of camellia fresh fruit decorticator
CN110192658A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-03 河北农业大学 Walnut shelling, separating and screening integrated machine
CN112314965A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-02-05 徐鑫磊 Pepper removing device for Chinese chestnuts for agricultural processing
CN113439854A (en) * 2021-07-24 2021-09-28 邱兆刚 Green walnut peeling machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108991544A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-14 贵州光秀生态食品有限责任公司 Chinese chestnut production is with removing chestnut bud thorn device
CN109288077A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-02-01 柴富鑫 A kind of camellia fresh fruit decorticator
CN110192658A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-03 河北农业大学 Walnut shelling, separating and screening integrated machine
CN112314965A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-02-05 徐鑫磊 Pepper removing device for Chinese chestnuts for agricultural processing
CN113439854A (en) * 2021-07-24 2021-09-28 邱兆刚 Green walnut peeling machine

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