CN104499058B - A kind of Boehmeria hulling machine - Google Patents

A kind of Boehmeria hulling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104499058B
CN104499058B CN201410799795.7A CN201410799795A CN104499058B CN 104499058 B CN104499058 B CN 104499058B CN 201410799795 A CN201410799795 A CN 201410799795A CN 104499058 B CN104499058 B CN 104499058B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stripping
gear
numb
boehmeria
smooth roll
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410799795.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104499058A (en
Inventor
李朝康
徐正权
李莉
何维刚
李宏
孙亮
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WUHAN HUANGHE TRACTOR MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
WUHAN TONGZHIXIN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
WUHAN HUANGHE TRACTOR MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
WUHAN TONGZHIXIN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410799795.7A priority Critical patent/CN104499058B/en
Publication of CN104499058A publication Critical patent/CN104499058A/en
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Publication of CN104499058B publication Critical patent/CN104499058B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B1/00Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
    • D01B1/10Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
    • D01B1/14Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
    • D01B1/20Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating with scraping devices
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B1/00Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
    • D01B1/10Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
    • D01B1/14Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
    • D01B1/30Details of machines
    • D01B1/32Feeding arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B1/00Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
    • D01B1/10Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
    • D01B1/14Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
    • D01B1/30Details of machines
    • D01B1/38Delivery or discharge arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B1/00Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
    • D01B1/10Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
    • D01B1/14Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
    • D01B1/30Details of machines
    • D01B1/46Driving arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of Boehmeria hulling machine, belong to Boehmeria machining equipment field, in energy effectively solving modern times Boehmeria processing industry, the contradiction between crudy and efficiency, can either improve Boehmeria shelling quality, working (machining) efficiency can be improved again, be conducive to spread to use.Described Boehmeria hulling machine includes feeding mechanism, sabot body, Chu Ma mechanism and motor, described sabot body is between feeding mechanism and Chu Ma mechanism, top cutter numb roller of stripping including frame and in frame and bottom knife numb roller of stripping, located at the upper stripping fiber crops smooth roll between described top cutter numb roller of stripping and bottom knife numb roller of stripping and lower stripping fiber crops smooth roll, shell between numb smooth roll and feeding mechanism outfan and intermeshing upper fluted roll and lower groove Lora located at upper;Described Chu Ma mechanism is located at below described bottom knife numb roller of stripping.

Description

A kind of Boehmeria hulling machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to Boehmeria machining equipment is and in particular to a kind of Boehmeria hulling machine.
Background technology
Boehmeria is one of China's agricultural four big national treasures (silk, fiber crops, tea, medicine), and yield accounts for more than the 95% of the world, however, In the last thirty years, silk, tea, medicine have larger development, and Boehmeria not only fails to develop only, and atrophy is serious, China's ramie Numb cultivated area, from more than 750 ten thousand mu of 1987, reduces ten thousand mu more than 10 till now, and area reduces more than 95%, does not have now There are ethnic group fiber crops, Boehmeria industry is hung by a hair.
Boehmeria fast-developing major reason can not be Boehmeria shelling machine, and Boehmeria shelling machine does not have for a long time can big face The long-pending subject matter promoted the use of, is that quality fails to solve with this conflict of efficiency for a long time, the main cause existing is to adopt A kind of blade cylinder of high-speed rotation, with mechanical hitting power, the numb shell boon in waste of flax is smashed simultaneously, flaxen fiber also by Break up, a large amount of boon sticks to difficult removing on fiber, if using direct-feeding type although achieving continuous prodution, work effect Rate is high, but there are many boons fiber crops shells in raw ramie, product quality very poor it is impossible to meet production requirement, if adopting counter pull type, protect Demonstrate,prove quality, but low production efficiency, work efficiency 2-3 times can only be improved than manual, high labor intensive, product row yielding is low.This is one Plant is from the external irrational production technology falling behind very much introduced, this irrational production technology falling behind very much, state Inside and outside have studied more than 200 year causes the present also not have what result.
Analysis produce this problem main cause be because that waste of flax is garden cylindricality, outside is numb shell, centre be fiber, Heart is boon, and after boon crushing, the broken fiber broken up is surrounded and mixes and will be difficult to clean off, matter and efficiency This contradiction is difficult to solve, and for understanding the problems referred to above, our no longer this production technologies, we leave according to China in thousand of year That osteoderm getting off divides de-, first removes boon Folium Cannabis, removes the work reason of numb shell afterwards, but the numb principle of manual formula stripping be by Manually first from ground, boon, Folium Cannabis are removed, be immersed in pond after Cortex Cannabis transport home, then with manually holding blade on hand Scrape off epidermis one by one, this is one kind completely manual production mode, not only high labor intensive, work efficiency pole bottom, one Individual strong labour force, darg also can only harvest 0.1 mu in 10 hours.
China works out 6BZ-400 type reverse drawing for 1980 in the eighties in last century, Hemp Inst., China Academy of Agricultural Sciences Formula list cylinder decorticator.Although the quality of product is preferably, due to being also that a kind of semi-hand semi-mechanization produces, also exist Productivity ratio relatively low, typically can only improve work efficiency 2-3 times than manual, and fibre damage is larger, product row yielding is more low to ask Topic.Hubei textile industry institute works out EB-1 type twin-roll resistance formula machine for peeling ramie although the numb work efficiency of stripping has within 1987 Larger raising, ratio is manual to improve 3-5 times, but has that product quality is poor, and boon, fiber crops shell, cull content are more etc., and some are asked Topic.
Textile industry institute in Hubei goes out the stripping of twin-roll counter pull type with Wuhan the 3rd textile machinery factory's joint research and development within 1987 Numb machine, equally exists high labor intensive, ineffective problem.
Although China You30Duo Ge entity and individual are carried out to single cylinder, twin-roll and multiple-roll formula decorticator over more than 50 year Many researchs and improving, but also fail to break through semi-hand half machinery production, the problem of inefficiency and poor product quality, So far fail preferably to be solved, also just fail spread and use.It is therefore desirable to developing mechanization degree height, stripping Numb quality is good, a kind of Boehmeria machinery of high working efficiency, low production cost.
Content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Boehmeria hulling machine, crudy and efficiency in energy effectively solving modern times Boehmeria processing industry Between contradiction, can either improve Boehmeria shelling quality, working (machining) efficiency can be improved again, be conducive to spread use.
Technical program of the present invention lies in:
Above-mentioned hulling machine includes feeding mechanism, sabot body, Chu Ma mechanism and motor, described sabot body located at feed Between numb mechanism and Chu Ma mechanism, the top cutter numb roller of stripping including frame and in frame and bottom knife numb roller of stripping, located at institute State the upper stripping fiber crops smooth roll between top cutter numb roller of stripping and bottom knife numb roller of stripping and lower stripping fiber crops smooth roll, shell numb smooth roll and feed fiber crops located at upper Between mechanism's outfan and intermeshing upper fluted roll and lower groove Lora;Described Chu Ma mechanism is located at described bottom knife stripping Below numb roller;
Central shaft one end of described bottom knife numb roller of stripping is provided with the first belt wheel, and the other end is provided with first gear, described upper slitter It is provided with the second belt wheel with the center shaft end of first gear homonymy in piece numb roller of stripping;Same with the first belt wheel in described lower groove Lora The center shaft end of side is provided with the 3rd belt wheel, and the described lower groove Lora central shaft other end is provided with second gear and the 3rd gear, The central shaft one end of described upper fluted roll is provided with fourth gear intermeshing with second gear, on described upper stripping fiber crops smooth roll It is provided with the 5th gear with the end of the 3rd gear homonymy, the other end is provided with the 6th gear, described lower stripping numb smooth roll center axle head Portion is provided with intermeshing 7th gear with the 6th gear;Be provided between described 3rd gear and the 5th gear simultaneously with the 3rd tooth Wheel and the First Transition gear of the 5th gear engagement;The frame of described first gear side is provided with and is engaged each other with first gear Eighth gear and fourth belt wheel coaxial with eighth gear;
Described first belt wheel and the 3rd belt wheel are connected with motor outfan by belt respectively, described second belt wheel and 4th belt wheel is connected by belt.
Preferred as such scheme, the distance between described top cutter numb roller of stripping and upper stripping fiber crops smooth roll are 0.4-0.5mm, The distance between described bottom knife numb roller of stripping and lower stripping fiber crops smooth roll are 0.2-0.3mm.
Preferred as such scheme, on same section, the center of described top cutter numb roller of stripping and bottom knife numb roller of stripping Line is intersected with the line of centres of the described upper numb smooth roll of stripping and lower stripping fiber crops smooth roll, and the numb smooth roll of described upper stripping is located at described lower groove Between Lora and lower stripping fiber crops smooth roll, the line of centres of described upper fluted roll and lower groove Lora is vertically.
Preferred as such scheme, described feeding mechanism and Chu Ma mechanism all include two driving drums and connect two The conveyer belt of driving drum, wherein one driving drum two ends of described feeding mechanism in frame, with first gear homonymy End be provided with the 9th gear and the 5th belt wheel, be provided between described 9th gear and the 3rd gear simultaneously with the 9th gear and Second transition gear of three gear engagements;Wherein one driving drum of described Chu Ma mechanism is located under described bottom knife numb roller of stripping Side, is provided with the 6th belt wheel with the end of described first gear homonymy, described 5th belt wheel and the 6th belt wheel are connected by belt.
Preferred as such scheme, between described upper fluted roll two ends and corresponding frame and the numb smooth roll two of lower stripping End is equipped with pressing spring between corresponding frame;The pressing spring at described upper fluted roll two ends axially along vertical side To the center line connecting direction axially along the upper numb smooth roll of stripping and lower stripping fiber crops smooth roll of the pressing spring at described lower stripping fiber crops smooth roll two ends.
Preferred as such scheme, the scope of operation of described top cutter numb roller of stripping and bottom knife numb roller of stripping is by polylith radially Stripping hemp cut piece constitute.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1st, bark of Boehmeria mvea (L.)Gaud is allowed to pass sequentially through top cutter numb roller of stripping and bottom knife numb roller of stripping, the obverse and reverse to bark of Boehmeria mvea (L.)Gaud respectively Carry out striking shelling, this technique twice bark of Boehmeria mvea (L.)Gaud being shelled can effectively eliminate the numb shell on bark of Boehmeria mvea (L.)Gaud, significantly carry High Boehmeria shelling quality.
2nd, allow bark of Boehmeria mvea (L.)Gaud shelling before by fluted roll and lower groove Lora grip compression, can be effectively by Boehmeria In skin colloid extrusion, improve subsequent handling in go out numb quality.
3rd, the feeding fiber crops, grip, shell, going out the series of processes such as fiber crops by all being completed by machinery of this Boehmeria hulling machine, every Equipment can produce raw ramie 40 50kg per hour, goes out fiber crops compared to existing craft, and work efficiency can improve 80 100 times, compared to existing Machinery is had to go out fiber crops, work efficiency can improve 20 25 times, a set of equipment only needs to 2 liang of people's operations simultaneously, significantly reduces labor intensity, Improve work efficiency.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of sabot body in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the rearview of sabot body in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the close-up schematic view at A in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the numb smooth roll of top cutter stripping and the numb smooth roll of bottom knife stripping in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the rotation direction schematic diagram of each part in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Describe the specific embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in detail.
As shown in drawings, the structure of described Boehmeria hulling machine is as follows:Including feeding mechanism, sabot body, Chu Ma mechanism And motor;Top cutter stripping between feeding mechanism and Chu Ma mechanism, including frame and in frame 3 for the sabot body Numb roller 6 and bottom knife numb roller of stripping 10, the upper stripping fiber crops smooth roll 7 between top cutter numb roller of stripping 6 and bottom knife numb roller of stripping 10 and under The numb smooth roll 8 of stripping, shells between numb smooth roll 7 and feeding mechanism outfan and intermeshing upper fluted roll 4 and lower groove located at upper Lora 9;Chu Ma mechanism is located at below bottom knife numb roller of stripping 10;
Central shaft one end of bottom knife numb roller of stripping 10 is provided with the first belt wheel 17, and the other end is provided with first gear 24, top cutter It is provided with the second belt wheel 19 with the center shaft end of first gear 24 homonymy in numb roller of stripping 6;With the first belt wheel 17 in lower groove Lora 9 The center shaft end of homonymy is provided with the 3rd belt wheel 14, and the lower groove Lora 9 central shaft other end is provided with second gear 25 and the 3rd tooth Wheel 30, the central shaft one end of upper fluted roll 4 is provided with intermeshing 4th gear 22 with second gear 25, upper stripping fiber crops smooth roll It is provided with the 5th gear 26 with the end of the 3rd gear 30 homonymy, the other end is provided with the 6th gear 15, in lower stripping fiber crops smooth roll 8 on 7 Mandrel end section is provided with and intermeshing 7th gear 16 of the 6th gear 15;It is provided with same between 3rd gear 30 and the 5th gear 26 Shi Yu tri- gear 30 and the First Transition gear 27 of the 5th gear 26 engagement;The frame of first gear 24 side is provided with and the The intermeshing eighth gear 20 of one gear 24 and fourth belt wheel 21 coaxial with eighth gear 20;
First belt wheel 17 and the 3rd belt wheel 14 are connected with motor 11 outfan by belt 18 respectively, the second belt wheel 19 Connected by belt 18 with the 4th belt wheel 21.
In the present embodiment, in order that the numb effect of stripping is good, the distance between top cutter numb roller of stripping 6 and the numb smooth roll 7 of upper stripping can It is chosen as 0.4-0.5mm, the distance between bottom knife numb roller of stripping 10 and the numb smooth roll 8 of lower stripping may be selected to be 0.2-0.3mm.
In the present embodiment, on same section, the line of centres of top cutter numb roller of stripping 6 and bottom knife numb roller of stripping 10 and upper stripping The line of centres of numb smooth roll 7 and the numb smooth roll 8 of lower stripping intersects, and the numb smooth roll 7 of upper stripping is located at lower groove Lora 9 and the numb smooth roll 8 of lower stripping Between, the line of centres of upper fluted roll 4 and lower groove Lora 9 is vertically.
In the present embodiment, feeding mechanism and Chu Ma mechanism all include two driving drums and connect two driving drums Conveyer belt 1 and 13, wherein one driving drum 2 two ends of the feeding mechanism end in frame 3, with first gear 24 homonymy Be provided with the 9th gear 29 and the 5th belt wheel 23, be provided between the 9th gear 29 and the 3rd gear 30 simultaneously with the 9th gear 29 and Second transition gear 28 of three gear 30 engagement;Wherein one driving drum of Chu Ma mechanism is located under bottom knife numb roller of stripping 10 Side, is provided with the 6th belt wheel 12 with the end of first gear 24 homonymy, the 5th belt wheel 23 and the 6th belt wheel 12 are connected by belt.
In the present embodiment, between upper fluted roll 4 two ends and corresponding frame and numb smooth roll 8 two ends of lower stripping with corresponding Frame between be equipped with pressing spring 5;The pressing spring 5 at upper fluted roll 4 two ends axially vertically, the numb light of lower stripping The center line connecting direction axially along the numb smooth roll 7 of upper stripping and the numb smooth roll 8 of lower stripping of the pressing spring 5 at roller 8 two ends.
In the present embodiment, stripping radially is numb by polylith for the scope of operation of top cutter numb roller of stripping 6 and bottom knife numb roller of stripping 10 Blade 31 is constituted.
The operation principle of the present invention described in detail below:
Bark of Boehmeria mvea (L.)Gaud is by the conveyer belt 1 being manually placed at feeding mechanism, and enters decorticator structure with conveyer belt 1.Bark of Boehmeria mvea (L.)Gaud After entering decorticator structure, extruding is gripped by upper fluted roll 4 and lower groove Lora 9, by the colloid extrusion in bark of Boehmeria mvea (L.)Gaud, then ramie Cortex Cannabis pass through the gap between top cutter numb roller of stripping 6 and the numb smooth roll 7 of upper stripping, and the numb smooth roll 6 of top cutter stripping of high-speed rotation is by Boehmeria The numb shell in skin front and colloid are wiped off.Between bark of Boehmeria mvea (L.)Gaud after the shelling of front enters between the numb smooth roll 7 of stripping and the numb smooth roll 8 of lower stripping Gap, enters the lower gap shelled between numb smooth roll 8 and bottom knife numb roller of stripping 10, the bottom knife stripping fiber crops of high-speed rotation after being held compression The numb shell of bark of Boehmeria mvea (L.)Gaud reverse side and colloid are wiped off by roller 10.Bark of Boehmeria mvea (L.)Gaud after reverse side shelling out drops into out numb machine from decorticator structure Bark of Boehmeria mvea (L.)Gaud output on 13 on the conveyer belt of structure, after being shelled by Chu Ma mechanism.
During the shelling of above-mentioned Boehmeria, the transmission process of Boehmeria hulling machine is as follows:
Motor 11 clutch end drives the first belt wheel 17 and the 3rd belt wheel 14 to rotate respectively, and the first belt wheel 17 rotates Coaxial bottom knife numb roller of stripping 8 and first gear 24 is driven to rotate, first gear 24 drives the 4th band by eighth gear 20 Wheel 21 rotation, the 4th belt wheel 21 drives the second belt wheel 19 to rotate, thus driving top cutter numb roller of stripping 6 to rotate by belt 18.
3rd belt wheel 14 rotates and drives coaxial lower groove Lora 9, second gear 25 and the 3rd gear 30 to rotate, the second tooth Wheel 25 passes through intermeshing 4th gear 22 therewith and drives upper fluted roll 4 to rotate.3rd gear 30 passes through First Transition tooth Wheel 27 and the second transition gear 28 drive the 5th gear 26 and the 9th gear 29 to rotate respectively, and the 5th gear 26 rotates and drives coaxially Upper stripping fiber crops smooth roll 7, the 6th gear 15 rotate, the 7th gear 16 that the 6th gear 15 passes through to be meshed therewith drives lower shells numb light Roller 8 rotates;9th gear 29 drives the conveyer belt 1 of feeding mechanism to rotate, and drives the 5th belt wheel 23 to rotate, the 5th belt wheel 23 simultaneously Rotated by belt drive the 6th belt wheel 12, thus driving the conveyer belt 13 of Chu Ma mechanism to rotate.
In above-mentioned transmission process, the rotation direction of each part in inside of decorticator structure is as shown by the arrows in Figure 6.
In above-mentioned decorticator structure, between upper fluted roll 4 two ends and corresponding frame and numb smooth roll 8 two ends of lower stripping Be equipped with pressing spring 5 between corresponding frame, can adjust as needed fluted roll 4 and lower groove Lora 9 and Spacing distance between the upper numb smooth roll 7 of stripping and the numb smooth roll 8 of lower stripping, makes grip effect more preferable.
Because, in Boehmeria de-hulling process, after the numb smooth roll 7 of upper stripping and top cutter numb roller of stripping 6, Boehmeria skin thickness subtracts Little, therefore in above-mentioned decorticator structure, make the spacing distance between the numb smooth roll 8 of lower stripping and bottom knife numb roller of stripping 10 be less than upper stripping fiber crops Spacing distance between smooth roll 7 and top cutter numb roller of stripping 6, to adapt to the thickness of bark of Boehmeria mvea (L.)Gaud, thus ensure that bark of Boehmeria mvea (L.)Gaud reverse side shells Effect.
In sum, this Boehmeria hulling machine achieves the automated production to Boehmeria shelling, effectively increases Boehmeria shelling Production efficiency;And by gripping the hulling technology of front striking shelling reverse side striking shelling, make the shelling of bark of Boehmeria mvea (L.)Gaud Effect is significant improves, and the residual of the numb shell of minimizing and colloid is it is ensured that go out numb quality.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, all should contain Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by described scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Boehmeria hulling machine it is characterised in that:Including feeding mechanism, sabot body, Chu Ma mechanism and motor,
Top cutter numb roller of stripping between feeding mechanism and Chu Ma mechanism, including frame and in frame for the described sabot body With bottom knife numb roller of stripping, located at the upper stripping fiber crops smooth roll between described top cutter numb roller of stripping and bottom knife numb roller of stripping and lower stripping fiber crops light Roller, shells between numb smooth roll and feeding mechanism outfan and intermeshing upper fluted roll and lower groove Lora located at upper;Described Chu Ma mechanism is located at below described bottom knife numb roller of stripping;
Central shaft one end of described bottom knife numb roller of stripping is provided with the first belt wheel, and the other end is provided with first gear, described top cutter stripping It is provided with the second belt wheel with the center shaft end of first gear homonymy on numb roller;With the first belt wheel homonymy in described lower groove Lora Center shaft end is provided with the 3rd belt wheel, and the described lower groove Lora central shaft other end is provided with second gear and the 3rd gear, described The central shaft one end of upper fluted roll is provided with fourth gear intermeshing with second gear, with the on the numb smooth roll of described upper stripping The end of three gear homonymies is provided with the 5th gear, and the other end is provided with the 6th gear, and described lower stripping numb smooth roll center shaft end sets There is intermeshing 7th gear with the 6th gear;Be provided between described 3rd gear and the 5th gear simultaneously with the 3rd gear and The First Transition gear of the 5th gear engagement;The frame of described first gear side is provided with intermeshing with first gear Octadentate wheel and fourth belt wheel coaxial with eighth gear;
Described first belt wheel and the 3rd belt wheel are connected with motor outfan by belt respectively, described second belt wheel and the 4th Belt wheel is connected by belt.
2. a kind of Boehmeria hulling machine according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described top cutter numb roller of stripping and upper stripping fiber crops light The distance between roller is 0.4-0.5mm, and the distance between described bottom knife numb roller of stripping and lower stripping fiber crops smooth roll are 0.2-0.3mm.
3. a kind of Boehmeria hulling machine according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:On same section, described top cutter stripping The line of centres of numb roller and bottom knife numb roller of stripping is intersected with the line of centres of the described upper numb smooth roll of stripping and lower stripping fiber crops smooth roll, and described Upper stripping fiber crops smooth roll is located between described lower groove Lora and lower stripping fiber crops smooth roll, the center of described upper fluted roll and lower groove Lora Line is vertically.
4. according to a kind of Boehmeria hulling machine according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described feeding mechanism and Chu Ma mechanism The conveyer belt all including two driving drums and connecting two driving drums, wherein one driving drum two of described feeding mechanism End, in frame, is provided with the 9th gear and the 5th belt wheel, described 9th gear and the 3rd tooth with the end of first gear homonymy It is provided with the second transition gear simultaneously engaging with the 9th gear and the 3rd gear between wheel;Wherein one biography of described Chu Ma mechanism Dynamic cylinder is located at below described bottom knife numb roller of stripping, is provided with the 6th belt wheel with the end of described first gear homonymy, and the described 5th Belt wheel and the 6th belt wheel are connected by belt.
5. according to a kind of Boehmeria hulling machine according to claim 4 it is characterised in that:Described upper fluted roll two ends with right It is equipped with pressing spring between the frame answered and between the lower numb smooth roll two ends of stripping and corresponding frame;Described upper fluted roll two The pressing spring at end axially vertically, the pressing spring at the numb smooth roll two ends of described lower stripping axially along the numb smooth roll of upper stripping and The center line connecting direction of lower stripping fiber crops smooth roll.
6. according to a kind of Boehmeria hulling machine according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described top cutter numb roller of stripping and lower knife By polylith, stripping hemp cut piece radially is constituted the scope of operation of piece numb roller of stripping.
CN201410799795.7A 2014-12-19 2014-12-19 A kind of Boehmeria hulling machine Expired - Fee Related CN104499058B (en)

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