CN201403329Y - Sugarcane stripper - Google Patents
Sugarcane stripper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201403329Y CN201403329Y CN2008202061758U CN200820206175U CN201403329Y CN 201403329 Y CN201403329 Y CN 201403329Y CN 2008202061758 U CN2008202061758 U CN 2008202061758U CN 200820206175 U CN200820206175 U CN 200820206175U CN 201403329 Y CN201403329 Y CN 201403329Y
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- Prior art keywords
- sugarcane
- stripping
- leaf
- stripper
- cane
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sugarcane stripper, relating to a sugarcane leaf removing device. The sugarcane stripper comprises an underframe, and a sugarcane feed device, a sugarcane stripping device, a sugarcane output devices and driving mechanisms for the above devices are sequentially installed on the underframe, wherein the sugarcane stripping device comprises a plurality of pairs of matingstripping wheels, and a plurality of concave tooth-shaped stripping blades are regularly arranged on each stripping wheel. The sugarcane stripper is simple in structure and easy to operate; the tailparts of the sugarcane are unnecessary to be chopped off and 4-7 sugarcanes can be fed into the sugarcane stripper to be stripped at the same time; the sugarcane has the advantages of quick strippingspeed; the stripping cleanness can reach 99% and the damage rate is only 4%; and the sugarcane stripper can strip 10-12 tones of sugarcanes per hour with the operation of 2-3operators. The sugarcane stripper is applicable for various types of sugarcanes no matter at what size and what bending degree the sugarcane is, and the sugarcane stripper improves the work efficiency by 7-8times compared withthe current domestic similar strippers and improves the work efficiency by 12-15times compared with manual stripping operation.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model cane leaf stripper relates to the stripping leaf device of a kind of sugarcane.
[background technology]
At present, China's sugarcane production realizes the mechanized except that ploughing whole ground and transportation, production links such as sowing, intertill and clean tillage, fertilising ridging, results still mainly rely on people, animal masterpiece industry, and extensive cultivation, yield per unit area are low, and sugarcane production is in lower development level state.The production technology that falls behind is to cause the main cause that the sugarcane per unit area yield is low, production cost is high, labour intensity is big and production efficiency is low.In production links such as sowing, intertill and clean tillage, fertilising ridging, results, harvesting sugarcane is sugarcane production labour intensity maximum, the longest cargo handling operation consuming time, and its workload accounts for 55% of the total workload of cane planting.The time scale of each procedure of artificial results sugarcane is respectively: harvesting 17.2%; Stripping leaf 59.3%; Cleaning bundling 10.9%; Transportation 12.8%.This shows that stripping shared time of leaf is the longest, has the greatest impact, it is the most critical link of mechanization that harvesting sugarcane is implemented.Plantation situation according to sugarcane, the present harvesting sugarcane machinery of China has two kinds of whole bar association type reaping machine and indirect harvesters, whole bar association type reaping machine is that harvesting and stripping leaf are finished together continuously, and indirect harvester then is to put in order the bar harvesting earlier, shells leaf and topping with stripping leaf machine then.But the grain header of whole bar association type belongs to big machinery, be not suitable for the especially complex-terrain and the use of area, little plot of most sugarcanes district of China, that is that all right is ripe for the small-sized stripping leaf machinery of indirect harvester, its stripping leaf operation generally is that 1-2 bar sugarcane shells leaf simultaneously, per hour production efficiency is the 1-1.5 ton, because production efficiency is low, the market acceptance level is also very low.Therefore, the application of harvest machinery in the sugarcane district still is blank substantially, and harvesting sugarcane is still manpower work basically, and labour intensity is big, and efficient is low, the production cost height.
[summary of the invention]
The utility model aims to provide a kind of cane leaf stripper that can remove sugarcane top at a high speed effectively.
Described cane leaf stripper, comprise a underframe and be successively set on the driving mechanism of sugarcane input unit, peeling leaves of sugarcane device, sugarcane output device and these devices on the underframe, wherein the sugarcane apparatus for peeling off is some stripping impellers to mating mutually in twos, and rule is provided with the stripping leaf grating of several double wedge shapes on each stripping impeller.
Preferably, described stripping leaf grating is multirow arrangement equally spacedly vertically on the stripping impeller, and it is capable to form a plurality of stripping leaf gratings.Wherein, per two adjacent stripping leaf gratings capable between along the stripping impeller surface spacing identical.Further preferably, the stripping impeller be provided with seven the stripping leaf gratings capable; 28 stripping leaf gratings are arranged during each stripping leaf grating is capable.
In addition preferably (be legal term herein, therefore do not accept the modification of deletion), above-mentioned stripping leaf grating is shaped as the rectangle cylinder; Further preferably shell the high 80-130mm of leaf grating; Still more preferably shell leaf grating capable in spacing between every adjacent stripping leaf grating be 20mm.
In addition preferably, above-mentioned sugarcane input unit is some sugarcane wheel for inputting to mating mutually in twos, and the regular stripping leaf grating that is provided with several double wedge shapes on the wheel for inputting is wherein arranged; Above-mentioned sugarcane output device is some sugarcane output wheels to mating mutually in twos.
Stripping leaf machine of the present utility model is simple in structure, easy to operate, need not to cut the sugarcane tail, can send into 4-7 bar sugarcane simultaneously and shell leaf, have the fast advantage of stripping tip speed, the clean rate of stripping leaf reaches 99%, breakage rate only is 4%, per hour can finish the stripping leaf work to 10-12 ton sugarcane when 2-3 people operates.Stripping leaf machine of the present utility model is suitable for a plurality of sugar cane breeds, no matter and sugarcane stem size, degree of crook how all can shell leaf.Stripping leaf machine of the present utility model improves work efficiency 7--8 doubly than at present domestic stripping leaf machine of the same type, improves work efficiency 12-15 doubly than artificial stripping leaf.
[description of drawings]
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a pair of stripping impeller among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the end view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a stripping impeller among Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the utility model;
Among the figure, 1-underframe, the last wheel for inputting of 2-, the last wheel for inputting wheel shaft of 3-, wheel for inputting under the 4-, wheel for inputting wheel shaft under the 5-, the last stripping of 6-impeller, 7-be the stripping impeller down, the last output wheel of 8-, the last output wheel wheel shaft of 9-, output wheel under the 10-, output wheel wheel shaft under the 11-, the last stripping of 12-impeller wheel shaft, 13-be stripping impeller wheel shaft down, 14-shells leaf grating, and 15-stripping leaf grating is capable, the 16-motor, the 17-wheel, 18-steering wheel, 19-seat.
[embodiment]
Embodiment one
Shown in Fig. 1,2,3 and 4, cane leaf stripper of the present utility model comprises a quadro frame formula underframe 1, is fixed with sugarcane input unit, peeling leaves of sugarcane device and sugarcane output device on the underframe 1, and these devices all are connected with driving mechanism.
Wherein, the sugarcane input unit is the sugarcane wheel for inputting 2,4 of a pair of mutual coupling, and they relatively are arranged on up and down on the underframe 1, all can be around wheel shaft 3,5 rotations separately; In addition, the wheel shaft 5 of following wheel for inputting 4 is fixed on the underframe 1, and the wheel shaft 3 of last wheel for inputting 2 is connected with underframe 1 movably, and going up wheel for inputting 2 like this can also can move up and down when self rotates; Thereby in the input sugarcane, compress sugarcane by self gravity.
The sugarcane output device is three pairs of sugarcane output wheels 8,10 of coupling mutually, and wherein every pair of output wheel 8,10 all relatively is arranged on up and down on the underframe 1, all can be around wheel shaft 9,11 rotations separately; In addition, the wheel shaft 9 of last output wheel 8 is connected with underframe 1 movably, and going up output wheel 8 like this can also can move up and down when self rotates; Thereby in the output sugarcane, compress sugarcane by self gravity.The wheel shaft 11 of following output wheel 10 is fixed on the underframe 1, and its surface goes up the stripping leaf grating 14 that rule is provided with several double wedge shapes, has strengthened the extracting ability to sugarcane, thereby has improved the ability of input sugarcane.
The peeling leaves of sugarcane device is the stripping impeller 6,7 of a pair of mutual coupling, and they relatively are arranged on up and down on the underframe 1, all can be around wheel shaft 12,13 rotations separately; Wherein the regular double wedge shape that is provided with the high rectangle cylinder body shape of several 80-130mm is shelled leaf grating 14 on each stripping impeller 6,7.Per 28 stripping leaf gratings 14 become stripping leaf grating capable 15 with the spacing arrangement of 20mm on the stripping impeller vertically, are provided with seven stripping leaf gratings capable 15 on the stripping impeller 6,7 altogether.After sugarcane entered stripping impeller 6,7, under the high speed rotating (rotating speed is 800-1300 rev/min) of stripping impeller 6,7,14 pairs of sugarcane stems of stripping leaf grating rubbed and hit and reach the purpose of peeling off the sugarcane leaf.
In order to improve stripping leaf rate, also can be provided with many to the stripping impeller.In addition, soft durometer and the requirement of stripping leaf that can also be different according to sugarcane be adjusted the height and the density of stripping leaf grating, or are adjusted position and distance between the relative stripping impeller.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 5, cane leaf stripper of the present utility model removes as the embodiment one described quadro frame formula underframe 1 that comprises, is fixed with sugarcane input unit, peeling leaves of sugarcane device and sugarcane output device on the underframe 1, and these devices all are connected with driving mechanism.In addition, underframe also is equipped with wheel 17 1 time, and steering wheel 18, seat 19 and motor 16 are installed on the underframe 1, thereby can be so that moving of cane leaf stripper reaches use.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of cane leaf stripper, comprise a underframe (1) and be successively set on the driving mechanism of sugarcane input unit (2,4), peeling leaves of sugarcane device (6,7), sugarcane output device (8,10) and these devices on the underframe, it is characterized in that the peeling leaves of sugarcane device is some stripping impellers (6,7) to mating mutually in twos, each stripping impeller (6,7) is gone up the stripping leaf grating (14) that rule is provided with several double wedge shapes.
2, cane leaf stripper as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described stripping leaf grating (14) multirow arrangement equally spacedly vertically on stripping impeller (6,7), forms a plurality of stripping leaf gratings capable (15).
3, cane leaf stripper as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the spacing along the stripping impeller surface is identical between per two adjacent stripping leaf gratings capable (15).
4, cane leaf stripper as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that shelling impeller and is provided with seven stripping leaf gratings capable (15).
5,, it is characterized in that 28 stripping leaf gratings (14) are arranged in each stripping leaf grating capable (15) as claim 2 or 3 or 4 described cane leaf strippers.
6, cane leaf stripper as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described stripping leaf grating (14) is the rectangle cylinder.
7, cane leaf stripper as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the high 80-130mm of described stripping leaf grating (14).
8, cane leaf stripper as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that shelling that the spacing between per two adjacent stripping leaf gratings (14) is 20mm in the leaf grating capable (15).
9, cane leaf stripper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described sugarcane input unit (2,4) is some sugarcane wheel for inputting (2,4) to mating mutually in twos, wherein has a wheel for inputting (4) to go up the stripping leaf grating (14) that rule is provided with several double wedge shapes.
10, cane leaf stripper as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described sugarcane output device (8,10) is for some to the sugarcane output wheel that mates mutually in twos and be in transmission connection (8,10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008202061758U CN201403329Y (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2008-12-23 | Sugarcane stripper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008202061758U CN201403329Y (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2008-12-23 | Sugarcane stripper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201403329Y true CN201403329Y (en) | 2010-02-17 |
Family
ID=41674244
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008202061758U Expired - Fee Related CN201403329Y (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2008-12-23 | Sugarcane stripper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201403329Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749083A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-30 | 马坚勤 | Leaf stripping device for cane harvester |
| CN104303700A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 曾盛高 | Sugarcane stripper |
| CN104641792A (en) * | 2014-06-21 | 2015-05-27 | 李庆仁 | Sugarcane peeling device |
| CN105940859A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-21 | 朱季华 | Method for installing sugarcane leaf peeling racks |
-
2008
- 2008-12-23 CN CN2008202061758U patent/CN201403329Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749083A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-30 | 马坚勤 | Leaf stripping device for cane harvester |
| CN104641792A (en) * | 2014-06-21 | 2015-05-27 | 李庆仁 | Sugarcane peeling device |
| CN104303700A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 曾盛高 | Sugarcane stripper |
| CN104303700B (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2017-02-15 | 曾盛高 | Sugarcane stripper |
| CN105940859A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-21 | 朱季华 | Method for installing sugarcane leaf peeling racks |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100217 Termination date: 20101223 |