CN213523786U - Black olive peeling machine - Google Patents
Black olive peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213523786U CN213523786U CN202022107658.6U CN202022107658U CN213523786U CN 213523786 U CN213523786 U CN 213523786U CN 202022107658 U CN202022107658 U CN 202022107658U CN 213523786 U CN213523786 U CN 213523786U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- thick bamboo
- cage
- black olive
- section
- barrel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241001284352 Terminalia buceras Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000277360 Bruguiera gymnorhiza Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000287219 Serinus canaria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a black olive decorticator, it has the frame, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, a hobbing cutter section of thick bamboo and a cage section of thick bamboo, a cage section of thick bamboo is installed and is rotated by motor drive in a cage section of thick bamboo, there is the feed inlet on the cage section of thick bamboo, black olive peels off the flesh of skin by the extrusion file in getting into the clearance of a cage section of thick bamboo and a hobbing cutter section of thick bamboo through the feed inlet, the flesh of skin and the separation of stone that the cage section of thick bamboo afterbody connects a sieve section of thick bamboo will peel off, the rack cross sectional shape on hobbing cutter section of thick bamboo surface is the zigzag, a hobbing cutter section of thick bamboo is installed in the frame through its axle and both ends bearing, a cage section of thick bamboo is formed by the steel bar welding, there is the hopper of slagging tap below of a cage section of thick bamboo. The utility model discloses replace the manual work to detach the skin meat of black olive, realize the separation of black olive skin meat and stone safely high-efficiently, it is high to peel the rate, and the stone is broken few, and production efficiency is high, simple structure, and work is smooth and easy, and the operation is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural product processing equipment specifically is a black olive decorticator.
Background
Currently, the peeling of the black olive is mainly completed by manual operation. The manual peeling is mainly divided into a linear cutting method and a cutting method.
1. Wire cutting method
The method is directed at black olive with good variety and thick peel. Knocking off black olive from tree, picking up, cleaning, soaking in hot water for tens of minutes until its flesh becomes soft, removing water, wrapping the black olive with wire, pinching the middle part of black olive with hand, squeezing to two sides, removing peel and pulp, and flattening.
2. Cutting method
The cutting method aims at the black olive which falls on the ground for a long time after being ripen and is picked up by people, the pulp and the peel of the black olive are tightly stuck on the kernel, and the peel can be removed only by adopting the cutting method. The knife was used to repeatedly cut the pulp and peel until it completely dropped.
Mechanical equipment which can be used for peeling black olives does not exist in the prior art for a while, the peeling operation of the black olives is still mainly manual operation, the processing mode has low efficiency, and much manpower is wasted. Compared with olive, red date and the like, the black olive has larger olive core and thinner pulp, so that the black olive cannot be pitted by a punching method, and the common traditional peeling machine cannot be directly used for peeling the black olive because the shape of the black olive is special. At present, the planting scale of black olive is continuously expanding, and the yield of black olive is expected to continuously and steadily increase in the coming years. Therefore, the black olive peeling equipment has great practical significance.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the utility model provides a new black olive decorticator, it can replace the manual work to detach the skin meat of black olive, realizes the separation of black olive skin meat and stone safely high-efficiently to this overcomes prior art's not enough.
The utility model provides a black olive decorticator, it has a frame, a motor, a hobbing cutter section of thick bamboo and a cage section of thick bamboo, and its characterized in that cage section of thick bamboo is installed in the frame, and a hobbing cutter section of thick bamboo is installed by motor drive in a cage section of thick bamboo, has the feed inlet on the cage section of thick bamboo, and black olive is peeled off skin meat by the extrusion file mill in the clearance that the feed inlet got into a cage section of thick bamboo and a hobbing cutter section of thick bamboo, and cage section of thick bamboo afterbody has connect skin meat and the fruit stone separation that a sieve section of thick.
And a steel wire brush is arranged in the cylindrical sieve.
The cross section of the rack on the surface of the hob cylinder is in a sawtooth shape.
The hobbing cutter cylinder is arranged on the frame through a shaft and bearings at two ends of the hobbing cutter cylinder.
The cage cylinder is formed by welding reinforcing steel bars.
A slag discharging hopper is arranged below the cage cylinder so as to collect the skin slag falling from the gap of the cage cylinder.
The cylindrical sieve has a certain gradient so as to facilitate the separated black olive fruit kernels to automatically fall to the discharge hopper for gathering.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
the black olive falls between the hobbing cutter cylinder and the cage cylinder from the feed inlet, is cut by the hobbing cutter therein, and is simultaneously extruded and filed by the hobbing cutter cylinder and the cage cylinder, so that skin and meat on the surface of the black olive are peeled. The skin and meat fall from the gap of the grid and are discharged from the impurity outlet. Under the drive of the spiral action of the hob with a certain angle, the black olive enters the screen, and meanwhile, the spray pipe at the top sprays water to clean impurities on the surface of the black olive and scrub and play a role in polishing the olive core. The residual black olive peel and impurities fall from the sieve pores and are discharged from the impurity outlet. The cleaned black olive is discharged from the discharge hole.
The utility model has the characteristics of replace the manual work to detach the skin meat of black olive, realize the separation of black olive skin meat and stone safely high-efficiently, it is high to peel the rate, and the stone is broken few, and production efficiency is high, simple structure, and work is smooth and easy, and the operation is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view (with the protective cover removed and the cage bars omitted from the upper half of the cage).
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural relationship diagram (cross-sectional diagram) of the hob cylinder and the cage cylinder.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the hob.
Fig. 5 is a left side view of the roller cone.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the cage.
In fig. 1-6, the various components are numbered as follows:
1-a frame; 2-a discharge hopper; 3-a bearing; 4-a protective cover; 5-feeding into a hopper; 6-a coupler; 7-a reducer; 8-large belt pulley; 9-a belt; 10-a small belt pulley; 11-a motor; 12-a main shaft; 13-a hob drum; 14-a cage; 15-a slag discharge hopper; 16- -cylindrical screen; 1301-hob barrel end plate; 1302-hob drum shaft hole; 1401-cage mounting feet.
The bearing, designated by reference numeral 3 in the drawings, includes fittings such as its bearing seat. The feeding hopper, which is designated by the reference numeral 5, comprises a protective cover 4 and a feeding opening on the cage cylinder.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the frame 1 is made of angle steel plate and other materials by welding, the lower part of the frame is provided with a motor 11, and the upper part is provided with a speed reducer 7. The reducer is connected with the motor for transmission through a large belt pulley 8, a small belt pulley 10 and a belt 9. The cage 14 is fixed on the frame by four cage mounting feet 1401, and the cylinder screen 16 is arranged at the tail part of the cage. The hob drum 13 is composed of two end plates 1301 and a drum plate, the drum plate is provided with a rack, the cross section of the rack is similar to a sawtooth, namely a hob, the two end plates are provided with hob drum shaft holes 1302, and a main shaft 12 of the hob drum penetrates through the shaft holes and is fixed with the shaft holes into a whole. The hob cylinder penetrates through the cage cylinder and is installed on the frame through a bearing 3, and the main shaft is connected with the speed reducer through a coupler 6 for transmission.
The cage cylinder, the hobbing cutter cylinder and the cylindrical screen have the same axial lead. The cylindrical sieve can have a certain taper, so that the sieve surface is inclined backwards, and black olive cores can automatically fall onto the discharge hopper.
The top of the cage 14 is provided with a feeding hopper and corresponds to the feeding hopper 5 on the protective cover 4. The protective cover 4 covers the cage and the upper part of the cylindrical screen.
The discharging hopper 2 is a chute and is arranged at the tail part of the cylindrical screen, so that the black olive can automatically slide into the receiving container conveniently.
The parts and reference numerals not mentioned are as described above.
The rack on the hobbing cutter barrel is also called as a hobbing cutter. The hobbing cutter can be fixed on the two end plates through bolts to form a cutting roller, and the hobbing cutter roller is fixed on a shaft in a welding mode after the positioning is realized through the shaft shoulder. The end plate is made of cast iron and is manufactured in a welding mode. The hob should be sharp and rigid, and at the same time, the black olive should be driven to move towards the screen. Therefore, the hob is made of steel, one side of the hob has a certain upward angle, the hob cannot be horizontally installed when being installed on the two end plates, and the hob needs to be inclined at a certain angle so as to have a function similar to a spiral, so that the black olives can be smoothly conveyed to the screen from the rotary cutting drum during rotation. The roller cutters can be directly fixed on the two end plates, and at the moment, the barrel plate is not needed.
The parts and reference numerals not mentioned are as described above.
When the size of the roller is as shown in the figure, the power of the motor is 1.1KW, and the rotating speed of the hobbing cutter barrel is 200 r/min, the processing speed of the black olive is 180-class 200 Kg/h, the peeling rate of the black olive reaches 94%, the breaking rate is lower than 5%, and compared with the peeling speed of one per 30 seconds in average, the utility model discloses make the work efficiency obtain showing and improving.
Claims (7)
1. A black olive peeling machine comprises a rack, a motor, a hobbing cutter barrel and a cage barrel, and is characterized in that the cage barrel is mounted on the rack, the hobbing cutter barrel is mounted in the cage barrel and driven by the motor to rotate, a feed inlet is formed in the cage barrel, black olive enters a gap between the cage barrel and the hobbing cutter barrel through the feed inlet and is squeezed, ground and peeled to peel skin and flesh, and a sieve barrel is connected to the tail of the cage barrel to separate peeled skin and flesh from kernels.
2. The black olive peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cylindrical screen has wire brushes.
3. The brueleaf canary peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the rack on the surface of the cylinder is saw-toothed.
4. The bruguiera gymnorrhiza husking machine of claim 1 wherein the hob drum is mounted on the frame by its shaft and bearings at both ends.
5. The bruguiera gymnorrhiza husking machine of claim 1 wherein the cage is made of steel bars by welding.
6. The black olive peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a slag hopper is provided under the cage for collecting the peel from the gap of the cage.
7. The black olive peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cylindrical screen has a slope to facilitate the separated black olive kernel to automatically roll down to the discharge hopper for collection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022107658.6U CN213523786U (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Black olive peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022107658.6U CN213523786U (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Black olive peeling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213523786U true CN213523786U (en) | 2021-06-25 |
Family
ID=76493724
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022107658.6U Expired - Fee Related CN213523786U (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Black olive peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213523786U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115181601A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-10-14 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Efficient olive oil squeezing production process |
-
2020
- 2020-09-23 CN CN202022107658.6U patent/CN213523786U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115181601A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-10-14 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Efficient olive oil squeezing production process |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210625 |