CN107348528B - A kind of walnut green husk peeling machine - Google Patents
A kind of walnut green husk peeling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107348528B CN107348528B CN201710694811.XA CN201710694811A CN107348528B CN 107348528 B CN107348528 B CN 107348528B CN 201710694811 A CN201710694811 A CN 201710694811A CN 107348528 B CN107348528 B CN 107348528B
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- knife
- walnut
- lower slide
- bottom knife
- break bar
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of walnut green husk peeling machines, belong to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment.It includes upper break bar (1), feed pipe (3), lower slide (4), bottom knife (5) and discharge bucket (11), described upper break bar (1) outer ring is evenly distributed to be welded with a plurality of cutter (2), cutter (2) and the angle of upper break bar vertical direction are 40-50 degree, described bottom knife (5) top sets that there are two the inside arc-shaped edges of a knife, feed pipe (3) is arranged in the top of lower slide (4), feed pipe (3) You Lianggen round tube is welded, the inner hole of round tube corresponds to two arc-shaped edges of a knife of bottom knife (5), it is evenly distributed on lower slide (4) to have a plurality of lower knife groove (10), lower knife groove (10) and the angle of lower slide (4) vertical direction are 15-25 degree, bottom knife (5) is fixed in lower knife groove (10) by tension spring (8).Peeling rate of the present invention can reach 100%, and walnut breakage rate is lower than 1%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and in particular to a kind of walnut green husk peeling machine.
Background technique
The maturation time Relatively centralized of walnut, in walnut harvest time, it may appear that the green walnut of large quantities of maturations is badly in need of decortication
Situation.If green peel of walnut removes not in time, the quality of walnut kernel will affect.Green walnut peeler disclosed in the prior art is main
Have: steel brush-grid roller combination stripping off device can be used in the green peel of walnut removing cleaning machine of Patent No. 02206407.9,
It will cause inner casing rupture, and have the shortcomings that walnut hulling rate is low, breakage rate is high, stripping off device water consumption is big；Patent No.
A kind of 201210388324.8 walnut green tangerine orange peel separating machine utilizes the upper lower cutting device and grid type knife being arranged on carriage saddle
Piece cuts through green peel under the dissection of upper cutter device and lower cutting device, and the walnut for being cut through green peel continues forward
Movement, under the action of grid type blade, green peel is effectively removed.Although the patent is using the side cut rather than squeezed
Formula can effectively prevent walnut and be crushed, but by then passing through the disk-type blades mode installed in upper lower cutting device to green peel
It is cut, therefore disk-type blades can not cut to the green peel on entire walnut external peripheral surface, and grid type blade
Can only green peel vertically cut, therefore cut coverage is limited, can not cut away completely green peel；Patent No.
A kind of 201310143785.3 tilting green walnut peeling machine, using on peeling operation platform at least provided with level-one decorticator
Structure, every grade of shelling mechanism include row pattern concave surface Roound edge, the plastic cement roller being oppositely arranged, and green walnut is under material-guiding groove plate effect
Sequence rolls under plastic cement roller, and plastic cement roller presses green walnut and squeezes and roll on the vertical setting of types blade of concave surface, so that green peel is ruptured,
Green peel is fallen outside machine out of vertical setting of types knife-edge gap simultaneously, and walnut continues to proceed in stirring cage comb slot, carries out fruit, skin secondary separation,
Finally by stirring cage kickoff mechanism outside.The peeling principle of the patent is that plastic cement roller presses green walnut and squeezes simultaneously on the vertical setting of types blade of concave surface
It rolls, so that green peel be made to rupture, therefore the defect of walnut rupture still not can avoid using traditional extruding decortication mode, and
And the contact area of the green peel of concave surface vertical setting of types blade and walnut only limits to this range of the concave surface of blade, therefore contact surface when peeling
Product is small, needs multiple plastic cement rollers and concave surface vertical setting of types blade, can just green peel of walnut be made to be detached from, therefore equipment input cost is high,
Decortication low efficiency.In short, China's Walnut Cultivars are many and diverse, size difference is larger, in irregular shape, the thickness and intensity of walnut shell
There is larger difference, the effect is not very satisfactory for existing green walnut peeling machine, and the cutter device of peeling machine generally every time can only be right
The part of green walnut is cut, and can not fully and effectively be cut to the green peel on the entire appearance periphery of walnut.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, it the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of walnut green husk peeling machine,
The technical issues of solution be by the cutter of rotation and fixed bottom knife repeatedly extrude and dissection, make green rind walnut
Green peel on entire appearance periphery is effectively cut, make green rind walnut decortication it is clean, without walnut breakage, and from feed pipe
Interior to make two walnuts once in order into two walnuts in stripping machine while be cut, with the charging of single walnut core
Peach pericarp peeling machine, processing efficiency at least improve 2 times or more.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a kind of walnut green husk peeling machine, feature exist
In: including upper break bar, feed pipe, lower slide, bottom knife and discharge bucket, the upper break bar is in wheel shape, and upper break bar outer ring is equal
Even arrangement is welded with a plurality of cutter, and the hole of upper break bar inner ring is connected with a speed reducer by shaft coupling, and speed reducer passes through skin
Band, which is connected to the motor, to be connect, and the cutter is in rectangular shape, and lower end is provided with two-sided blade, cutter and upper break bar Vertical Square
To angle be 40-50 degree, the bottom knife is in type shape, and upper part sets there are two the inside arc-shaped edge of a knife, cuts
Piece both ends are respectively provided with a fixation hole, and bottom knife is provided with two-sided blade in arc-shaped edge of a knife side, and the lower slide is in arc-shaped,
The top of lower slide is arranged in feed pipe, and feed pipe is welded by two round tubes, and the inner hole of round tube corresponds to two of bottom knife
The arc-shaped edge of a knife, evenly distributed on lower slide to have a plurality of lower knife groove, lower knife groove and the angle of lower slide vertical direction are 15-25
Degree, the fixation hole at bottom knife both ends are fixed with tension spring, and bottom knife is fixed in lower knife groove by tension spring, and one end of tension spring is fixed on
On tension spring frame.
The present invention is welded with the lower positioning strip an of arc-shaped, the welding of lower slide on both sides of the middle in the bottom of the lower slide
There is the upper positioning strip of two arc-shapeds.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1, it is effectively peeled using cutting and fashion of extrusion repeatedly to the green peel on the entire appearance periphery of green walnut,
Peeling rate reaches 100%, and walnut breakage rate is lower than 1%.Cutter is fixed on the upper break bar in wheel shape by the present invention, and incite somebody to action
Bottom knife is fixed in the cutter groove of lower slide, and such cutter can be rotated together with upper break bar, and cutter just pushes green rind walnut
It is constantly rolled forward in the arc-shaped edge of a knife of bottom knife.Since bottom knife is fixed in lower knife groove, bottom knife cannot be moved left and right, only
It can be acted on and be moved up and down by tension spring, repeatedly extruded in this way by the arc-shaped edge of a knife of the cutter and fixed bottom knife that rotate
And dissection, the green peel of green walnut is completely exfoliated, and since bottom knife has certain elasticity under tension spring effect,
Therefore the present invention adapts to different cultivars and different size of walnut, not will form excessive compression and cutting, and control walnut is damaged
Rate is lower than 1%.
2, the angle of cutter and upper break bar vertical direction is designed as 40-50 by repetition test and comparison by the present invention
Degree, the angle of lower knife groove, bottom knife and lower slide vertical direction is designed as 15-25 degree, reasonable by cutter and lower knife groove
After angle design, so that the green rind walnut into the arc-shaped edge of a knife is obtained optimal cutting effect, make the peeling rate of green rind walnut
Reach 100%, breakage rate is essentially 0.Specific test result see the table below 1.
Table 1: the test result of cutter and lower knife groove different designs angle to green rind walnut peeling rate and breakage rate
3, of the invention since the bottom in lower slide is welded with the lower positioning strip an of arc-shaped, on both sides of the middle is welded with two
The upper positioning strip of arc-shaped just can control bottom knife in lower knife groove in this way by the effect of lower positioning strip and upper positioning strip
Stroke, prevent bottom knife from being spent big by walnut extruding force and jumping out lower knife groove, reduce mechanical breakdown and green peel of walnut is caused to go
The not clean problem of skin.
4, the present invention is capable of processing high-efficient.The present invention can make two cores once in order into two walnuts out of feed pipe
Peach is cut simultaneously in the arc-shaped edge of a knife of bottom knife, and in order into the walnut green husk peeling machine of single walnut, processing
Efficiency at least improves 2 times or more.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of cutter of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of bottom knife of the present invention.
In figure, the upper break bar of 1-, 2- cutter, 3- feed pipe, 4- lower slide, 5- bottom knife, positioning strip under 6- positioned on 7-
Item, 8- tension spring, 9- tension spring frame, 10- lower knife groove, 11- discharge bucket, 12- castor.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is explained in detail below with reference to drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of walnut green husk peeling machine, including speed reducer, motor, upper break bar, feed pipe, lower slide, bottom knife and discharging
Bucket.
The upper break bar is in wheel shape, and upper break bar outer ring is evenly distributed to be welded with a plurality of cutter, adjacent cutter it
Between horizontal space be 1.5-1.8cm, the hole of upper break bar inner ring is connected with a speed reducer by shaft coupling, and speed reducer passes through skin
Band, which is connected to the motor, to be connect.The cutter is in rectangular shape, and the length is 20cm, width 4cm, with a thickness of 2mm, lower end
It is provided with two-sided blade, cutter and the angle of upper break bar vertical direction are 50 degree.
The bottom knife is in type shape, and top is set there are two the inside arc-shaped edge of a knife, and the arc-shaped edge of a knife is in not right
The semicircle shape of title, internal diameter 4.5cm, height 2cm.Bottom knife both ends are respectively provided with a fixation hole, and bottom knife is in circular arc
Shape edge of a knife side is provided with two-sided blade.The lower slide is in arc-shaped, and the top of lower slide is arranged in feed pipe, and feed pipe is by two
Root round tube is welded, and the inner hole of round tube corresponds to two arc-shaped edges of a knife of bottom knife, and the height of round tube has 14cm.In lower slide
Above evenly distributed to have a plurality of lower knife groove, lower knife groove and the angle of lower slide vertical direction are 20 degree, the fixation hole at bottom knife both ends
It is fixed with tension spring, bottom knife is fixed in lower knife groove by tension spring, and one end of tension spring is fixed on tension spring frame.When do not have walnut into
When entering stripping machine, the gap between cutter and bottom knife is 2mm, and when there is walnut to enter stripping machine, bottom knife is tensed by tension spring
When, there is 10-20mm in the gap of bottom knife and cutter (2).
The present invention is welded with the lower positioning strip an of arc-shaped in the bottom of the lower slide, and on both sides of the middle is welded with two
The upper positioning strip of arc-shaped, the effect of lower positioning strip and upper positioning strip are the strokes for controlling bottom knife in lower knife groove, are prevented down
Blade jumps out lower knife groove.
Cutter of the present invention, bottom knife, feed pipe, lower knife groove are made with stainless steel material, the power of motor
For 1.5KW, green rind walnut 500kg can be processed per hour, be 2 times of traditional pericarp peeling machine.The present embodiment green peel of walnut is de-
Skin rate can reach 100%, breakage rate 0%.
The present embodiment is with embodiment 1, and only cutter and the angle of upper break bar vertical direction are 40 degree, lower knife groove with cut
The angle of frame vertical direction is 25 degree.The present embodiment green peel of walnut peeling rate can reach 100%, breakage rate 0%.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is with embodiment 1, and only cutter and the angle of upper break bar vertical direction are 60 degree, lower knife groove with cut
The angle of frame vertical direction is 15 degree.The present embodiment green peel of walnut peeling rate can reach 90%, breakage rate 2%.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of walnut green husk peeling machine, it is characterised in that: including upper break bar (1), feed pipe (3), lower slide (4), bottom knife
(5) and discharge bucket (11), the upper break bar (1) are in wheel shape, and upper break bar (1) outer ring is evenly distributed to be welded with a plurality of cutter
(2), the hole of upper break bar (1) inner ring is connected with a speed reducer by shaft coupling, and speed reducer is connected to the motor by belt and is connect, institute
The cutter (2) stated is in rectangular shape, and lower end is provided with two-sided blade, and cutter (2) and the angle of upper break bar vertical direction are
40-50 degree, the bottom knife (5) are in type shape, and upper part sets that there are two the inside arc-shaped edge of a knife, bottom knife (5) two
End is respectively provided with a fixation hole, and bottom knife (5) is provided with two-sided blade in arc-shaped edge of a knife side, and the lower slide (4) is in circular arc
Shape, feed pipe (3) are arranged in the top of lower slide (4), and feed pipe (3) You Lianggen round tube is welded, and the inner hole of round tube is corresponding
Two arc-shaped edges of a knife of bottom knife (5), it is evenly distributed on lower slide (4) to have a plurality of lower knife groove (10), lower knife groove (10) with
The angle of lower slide (4) vertical direction is 15-25 degree, and the fixation hole at bottom knife (5) both ends is fixed with tension spring (8), bottom knife (5)
It is fixed in lower knife groove (10) by tension spring (8), one end of tension spring (8) is fixed on tension spring frame (9).
2. a kind of walnut green husk peeling machine according to claim 1 is welded with a circle in the bottom of the lower slide (4)
The lower positioning strip (6) of arcuation, lower slide (4) on both sides of the middle are welded with the upper positioning strip (7) of two arc-shapeds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710694811.XA CN107348528B (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of walnut green husk peeling machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710694811.XA CN107348528B (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of walnut green husk peeling machine |
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| CN107348528A CN107348528A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
| CN107348528B true CN107348528B (en) | 2019-10-15 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108720033A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-02 | 何星宇 | Cornus officinalis nut remover |
| CN108781765A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-13 | 邢明的 | A kind of walnut intelligent integral processing cart |
| CN109315797B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2021-04-23 | 云南道远机械制造有限公司 | Green walnut peeling machine |
| CN112220066A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-15 | 朱俊东 | Walnut green husk removing equipment |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201336918Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-11-04 | 新疆农业大学 | Green walnut dehuller |
| KR20100069318A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-24 | 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) | Green walnut husker with automated husk separator |
| CN103653193A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 安徽农业大学 | Chinese chestnut peeling machine adapted to different grades of maturity |
| CN204015027U (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-17 | 西安志高罗茨风机技术有限责任公司 | A kind of mechanism for walnut shell-breaking |
| CN204351023U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-05-27 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of walnut green husk peeling machine |
| CN204409526U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-06-24 | 陕西科技大学 | One rubs the blue or green peeling machine for walnut of cutting type |
| CN205124971U (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-04-06 | 陕西科技大学 | Rub extrusion formula walnut and take off rascal machine |
| CN206303150U (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-07-07 | 赖晨晨 | A kind of green-rind walnut stripping machine |
-
2017
- 2017-08-15 CN CN201710694811.XA patent/CN107348528B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201336918Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-11-04 | 新疆农业大学 | Green walnut dehuller |
| KR20100069318A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-24 | 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) | Green walnut husker with automated husk separator |
| CN103653193A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 安徽农业大学 | Chinese chestnut peeling machine adapted to different grades of maturity |
| CN204015027U (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-17 | 西安志高罗茨风机技术有限责任公司 | A kind of mechanism for walnut shell-breaking |
| CN204409526U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-06-24 | 陕西科技大学 | One rubs the blue or green peeling machine for walnut of cutting type |
| CN204351023U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-05-27 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of walnut green husk peeling machine |
| CN205124971U (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-04-06 | 陕西科技大学 | Rub extrusion formula walnut and take off rascal machine |
| CN206303150U (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-07-07 | 赖晨晨 | A kind of green-rind walnut stripping machine |
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