CN103653193A - Chinese chestnut peeling machine adapted to different grades of maturity - Google Patents
Chinese chestnut peeling machine adapted to different grades of maturity Download PDFInfo
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- CN103653193A CN103653193A CN201310655410.5A CN201310655410A CN103653193A CN 103653193 A CN103653193 A CN 103653193A CN 201310655410 A CN201310655410 A CN 201310655410A CN 103653193 A CN103653193 A CN 103653193A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese chestnut peeling machine adapted to different grades of maturity. The Chinese chestnut peeling machine comprises a machine frame. The machine frame is covered with a machine shell, an opening cutting mechanism and a peeling mechanism are arranged inside the machine shell, a cleaning and choosing mechanism is arranged below the machine shell, and a feed hopper is arranged on the machine shell. The opening cutting mechanism comprises an opening cutting shaft which is mounted at the joint of the feed hopper and the machine shell, and opening cutting blades are distributed on the opening cutting shaft. The peeling mechanism comprises a spindle, the spindle is provided with two extruding sheet supports in parallel, and the extruding sheet supports are provided with extruding sheets. Extruding gratings which are arrayed in a circular arc shape are distributed around the spindle at the bottom of the machine shell. The cleaning and choosing mechanism comprises a cleaning and choosing sieve which is obliquely arranged downwards. The cleaning and choosing sieve comprises an upper layer partitioning plate and a lower layer partitioning plate, the lower end opening of the upper layer partitioning plate is a fluffy shell outlet, and the lower end opening of the lower layer partitioning plate is a discharge opening. The Chinese chestnut peeling machine has the advantages of being high in peeling efficiency, low in Chinese chestnut pulp damage rate, thorough in separation of a Chinese chestnut and a fluffy shell, adaptive to market requirements, and widely applicable to peeling operation of the Chinese chestnuts of different grades of maturity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, relate in particular to a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine that adapts to differing maturity.
Background technology
Chinese chestnut is the agricultural products that a kind of economic worth is higher, and current cultivated area and output is at home increasing.On market, existing Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine is all to take off fluffy shell operation for full ripe Chinese chestnut, for not full ripe Chinese chestnut, needs to stack a period of time after harvesting, wait for could take off with machine after the fluffy season crack of Chinese chestnut fluffy.In order to meet the need of market, many plantations peasant household just need to not go on the market Chinese chestnut before full maturity in advance Chinese chestnut, and this class Chinese chestnut can only lean on manual work when de-fluffy, and peasant household's labour intensity is large, and operating efficiency is low, and therefore income also has a greatly reduced quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to make up the deficiency of prior art, a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine that adapts to differing maturity is provided, it not only can take off fluffy shell operation to full ripe Chinese chestnut, and can meet the de-fluffy job requirements of the machine of prematurity Chinese chestnut, there is de-fluffy efficiency high, Chinese chestnut breakage rate is low, the Chinese chestnut advantage such as clean separated with fluffy shell.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine that adapts to differing maturity, include frame, described frame upper cover has casing, it is characterized in that: in described casing, be provided with He Tuopeng mechanism of designated port mechanism, the below of described casing is provided with dressing mechanism, described casing is provided with feed hopper, and described designated port mechanism includes the designated port axle that is arranged on feed hopper and casing junction, on described designated port axle, is distributed with designated port blade; Described Tuo Peng mechanism includes the main shaft being rotatably installed in casing, and two extruding plate supports are installed on described main shaft side by side, on described extruding plate support, extruding plate is installed, and the circumferential position of described bottom of shell main shaft is distributed with the extruding barrier that circular arc is arranged; Described dressing mechanism includes the sorting screen that is tilted to lower setting, described sorting screen includes upper strata dividing plate and lower floor's dividing plate, the lower port of described upper strata dividing plate is fluffy shell outlet, the lower port of described lower floor dividing plate is discharging opening, the below of described lower floor dividing plate is provided with cleaning fan, the air outlet of described cleaning fan is towards discharging opening, the below, upper end of described lower floor dividing plate is provided with guide diaphragm, between described designated port axle and main shaft and sorting screen, by transmission mechanism, be in transmission connection, and driven by the motor of frame bottom.
Described casing upper cover has hood, and described hood is connected with mechanical lock buckle by hinge with casing.
Vibrating arm and the rod hinge connection that install described sorting screen upper end, connecting rod is connected with the Eccentric-hinge chain rivet of installing on active force belt wheel, lower end is connected with frame by bloster hinge chain rivet, described upper strata dividing plate is provided with mesh, Chinese chestnut and fine impurities can fall into lower floor's dividing plate by mesh, and described lower floor dividing plate is provided with the grid more smaller than Chinese chestnut.
The two ends of described extruding barrier are fixed in casing by barrier support respectively, on the front of described extruding plate, cushion pad are installed, and the buffering extension spring being connected with casing is installed on described barrier support.
Described extruding barrier spacing is adjustable, and the position of described extruding plate on extruding plate support is also adjustable.
The electrical machine belt pulley of described motor end is connected with the active force belt wheel of main shaft by active force belt, on described main shaft, be also provided with the secondary belt wheel of synchronizeing with active force belt wheel, described secondary belt wheel is connected with the transmission belt wheel of installing on conveyor shaft by second belt, the pinion engagement of installing on the gear wheel of installing on described conveyor shaft and designated port axle, the power that described sorting screen is transmitted by the Eccentric-hinge chain rivet coupler link on active force belt wheel produces vibration, on described transmission mechanism, safty shield is installed.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention has good adaptability when the Chinese chestnut of differing maturity is taken off to fluffy operation, by designated port mechanism, the fluffy designated port of Chinese chestnut is processed, can reach the de-fluffy object of full maturity Chinese chestnut machine not, save after Chinese chestnut is plucked and need manually shell or need artificial stacking to wait for that carry out machine after fluffy shell season crack takes off fluffy operation again because of full maturity not, there is shelling efficiency high, Chinese chestnut pulp damage ratio is low, Chinese chestnut is separated with fluffy shell thoroughly, the advantages such as meeting the market requirement, can be widely used in the de-fluffy operation of differing maturity Chinese chestnut.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural representation top view of the present invention (inorganic shell upper end cover).
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, referring to Fig. 1,2, a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine that adapts to differing maturity of the present invention, comprises frame 21, casing 22, drive motors 13, is fixed in the compositions such as feed hopper 1, transmission mechanism on casing 22, designated port mechanism, Tuo Peng mechanism, dressing mechanism.Casing upper and lower side is connected with mechanical lock buckle 5 by hinge 24, main shaft 30 is arranged in casing 22, two extruding plate supports 31 are installed on main shaft 30 side by side, extruding plate 29 is connected with extruding plate support 31 by bolt, cushion pad 32 is arranged on extruding plate 29 fronts, the extruding barrier 27 that casing 22 bottom circular arcs are arranged links together by dog screw 28 with barrier support 38, tilted-putted sorting screen 20 is installed in casing 22 bottoms, the vibrating arm 12 that install sorting screen 20 upper ends is hinged with connecting rod 8, connecting rod 8 is connected with the Eccentric-hinge chain rivet 7 of installing on active force belt wheel 25, lower end is connected with frame 21 by bloster hinge chain rivet 17, cleaning fan 16 is installed in discharging opening 18 belows of sorting screen 20, electrical machine belt pulley 14 is connected with active force belt wheel 25 by active force belt 11, main shaft secondary belt wheel 23 is connected with the transmission belt wheel 4 of installing on conveyor shaft 33 by second belt 6, pinion 2 engagements of installing on the gear wheel 3 of installing on conveyor shaft 33 and designated port axle 36, safty shield 37 is installed on transmission mechanism.During work, switch on power and open air switch 10, drive motors 13 drives main shaft 30 rotations, main shaft 30 by secondary belt wheel 23 by power transmission to conveyor shaft 33, during conveyor shaft 33 rotation, drive conveyer belt 34 work, drive gear wheel 3 rotations that are arranged on conveyor shaft 33 simultaneously, gear wheel 3 by with designated port axle 36 on pinion 2 engagements of installing, designated port blade 35 High Rotation Speeds that drive designated port axle 36 equal intervals to arrange.Chinese chestnut is fluffy arrives designated port axle 36 through conveyer belt 34 after feed hopper 1 feeding, fluffy surface, the many places designated port that carries out of 35 pairs of Chinese chestnuts of designated port blade by High Rotation Speed on designated port axle 36 is processed, fluffy the falling in casing 22 of Chinese chestnut after processing, during main shaft 30 rotation, by the extruding plate support 31 of installing side by side, drive extruding plate 29 rotations, with extruding barrier 27 together with to the fluffy squeezing action that plays of Chinese chestnut, the fluffy shell of squeezed broken Chinese chestnut falls into sorting screen 20 together with Chinese chestnut, and the power that sorting screen 20 is transmitted by Eccentric-hinge chain rivet 7 coupler link 8 on active force belt wheel 25 produces vibration.Sorting screen 20 upper strata dividing plates are provided with mesh 26, Chinese chestnut and fine impurities can fall into lower floor's dividing plate by mesh 26, squeezed broken Chinese chestnut is fluffy to fall earthward from fluffy shell outlet 19, lower floor's dividing plate is provided with the grid more smaller than Chinese chestnut, fine impurities falls and causes ground by guide diaphragm 15 from grid, and the high velocity air that Chinese chestnut produces through cleaning fan 16 when falling through discharging opening 18 makes Chinese chestnut thoroughly separated with remaining impurity.
The present invention, in order to make Chinese chestnut not be subject to mechanical damage in shelling process, except installing on extruding plate 29 cushion pad 32, also installs the buffering extension spring 9 being connected with casing 22 on barrier support 38, reduces the Chinese chestnut pulp damage in de-fluffy process.
The present invention is fluffy in order to adapt to the Chinese chestnut of different cultivars, different sizes, and except extruding barrier 27 spacing are adjustable, the position of extruding plate 29 on extruding plate support 31 is also adjustable.
Claims (5)
1. a Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine that adapts to differing maturity, include frame, described frame upper cover has casing, it is characterized in that: in described casing, be provided with He Tuopeng mechanism of designated port mechanism, the below of described casing is provided with dressing mechanism, described casing is provided with feed hopper, and described designated port mechanism includes the designated port axle that is arranged on feed hopper and casing junction, on described designated port axle, is distributed with designated port blade; Described Tuo Peng mechanism includes the main shaft being rotatably installed in casing, and two extruding plate supports are installed on described main shaft side by side, on described extruding plate support, extruding plate is installed, and the circumferential position of described bottom of shell main shaft is distributed with the extruding barrier that circular arc is arranged; Described dressing mechanism includes the sorting screen that is tilted to lower setting, described sorting screen includes upper strata dividing plate and lower floor's dividing plate, the lower port of described upper strata dividing plate is fluffy shell outlet, the lower port of described lower floor dividing plate is discharging opening, the below of described lower floor dividing plate is provided with cleaning fan, the air outlet of described cleaning fan is towards discharging opening, the below, upper end of described lower floor dividing plate is provided with guide diaphragm, between described designated port axle and main shaft and sorting screen, by transmission mechanism, be in transmission connection, and driven by the motor of frame bottom.
2. the Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine of adaptation differing maturity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: vibrating arm and the rod hinge connection that install described sorting screen upper end, connecting rod is connected with the Eccentric-hinge chain rivet of installing on active force belt wheel, lower end is connected with frame by bloster hinge chain rivet, described upper strata dividing plate is provided with mesh, Chinese chestnut and fine impurities can fall into lower floor's dividing plate by mesh, and described lower floor dividing plate is provided with the grid more smaller than Chinese chestnut.
3. the Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine of adaptation differing maturity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the two ends of described extruding barrier are fixed in casing by barrier support respectively, on the front of described extruding plate, cushion pad is installed, the buffering extension spring being connected with casing is installed on described barrier support.
4. the Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine of adaptation differing maturity according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described extruding barrier spacing is adjustable, and the position of described extruding plate on extruding plate support is also adjustable.
5. the Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine of adaptation differing maturity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the electrical machine belt pulley of described motor end is connected with the active force belt wheel of main shaft by active force belt, on described main shaft, be also provided with the secondary belt wheel of synchronizeing with active force belt wheel, described secondary belt wheel is connected with the transmission belt wheel of installing on conveyor shaft by second belt, the pinion engagement of installing on the gear wheel of installing on described conveyor shaft and designated port axle, the power that described sorting screen is transmitted by the Eccentric-hinge chain rivet coupler link on active force belt wheel produces vibration, on described transmission mechanism, safty shield is installed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310655410.5A CN103653193B (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine that adapts to differing maturity |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310655410.5A CN103653193B (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine that adapts to differing maturity |
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| CN103653193A true CN103653193A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103653193B CN103653193B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105852159A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽农业大学 | Non-mature chestnut case removing device based on tearing and vibration method |
| CN106954866A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-18 | 熊雄 | A kind of fresh Chinese chestnut seperator |
| CN107348528A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-17 | 李国宣 | A kind of walnut green husk peeling machine |
| CN109247589A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-22 | 宁波高智科技咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of agricultural walnut sheller |
| CN112544996A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-26 | 熊莉 | Chinese chestnut shelling equipment |
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| KR100229733B1 (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-11-15 | 김길환 | Chestnut-peeling machine |
| CN2577593Y (en) * | 2002-09-21 | 2003-10-08 | 吴德华 | Chinese chestnut peeler |
| CN201219476Y (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2009-04-15 | 郑景明 | Machine for hulling stab ball of Chinese chestnut |
| CN201523641U (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-07-14 | 陈文祥 | Chinese chestnut ball bud automatic shucker |
| CN202269375U (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-06-13 | 张先文 | Chinese chestnut opening machine |
| CN203646461U (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-06-18 | 安徽农业大学 | Shelling machine adapting to Chinese chestnuts of different mature degrees |
-
2013
- 2013-12-05 CN CN201310655410.5A patent/CN103653193B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100229733B1 (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-11-15 | 김길환 | Chestnut-peeling machine |
| CN2577593Y (en) * | 2002-09-21 | 2003-10-08 | 吴德华 | Chinese chestnut peeler |
| CN201219476Y (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2009-04-15 | 郑景明 | Machine for hulling stab ball of Chinese chestnut |
| CN201523641U (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-07-14 | 陈文祥 | Chinese chestnut ball bud automatic shucker |
| CN202269375U (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-06-13 | 张先文 | Chinese chestnut opening machine |
| CN203646461U (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-06-18 | 安徽农业大学 | Shelling machine adapting to Chinese chestnuts of different mature degrees |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105852159A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽农业大学 | Non-mature chestnut case removing device based on tearing and vibration method |
| CN105852159B (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2018-01-02 | 安徽农业大学 | It is a kind of based on the deficient ripe Chinese chestnut processing device for tearing method for oscillating |
| CN106954866A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-18 | 熊雄 | A kind of fresh Chinese chestnut seperator |
| CN107348528A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-17 | 李国宣 | A kind of walnut green husk peeling machine |
| CN107348528B (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-10-15 | 李国宣 | A kind of walnut green husk peeling machine |
| CN109247589A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-22 | 宁波高智科技咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of agricultural walnut sheller |
| CN112544996A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-26 | 熊莉 | Chinese chestnut shelling equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103653193B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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