CN103653193B - A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine that adapts to differing maturity - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine that adapts to differing maturity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103653193B CN103653193B CN201310655410.5A CN201310655410A CN103653193B CN 103653193 B CN103653193 B CN 103653193B CN 201310655410 A CN201310655410 A CN 201310655410A CN 103653193 B CN103653193 B CN 103653193B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- chinese chestnut
- dividing plate
- designated port
- extruding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010036590 Premature baby Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine that adapts to differing maturity, include frame, frame upper cover has casing, in casing, be provided with designated port mechanism and Tuo Peng mechanism, the below of casing is provided with dressing mechanism, casing is provided with feed hopper, and designated port mechanism includes the designated port axle that is arranged on feed hopper and casing junction, is distributed with designated port blade on designated port axle; Tuo Peng mechanism includes main shaft, and two extruding plate supports are installed on main shaft side by side, on extruding plate support, extruding plate is installed, and the circumferential position of bottom of shell main shaft is distributed with the extruding barrier that circular arc is arranged; Dressing mechanism includes the sorting screen that is tilted to lower setting, and sorting screen includes upper strata dividing plate and lower floor's dividing plate, and the lower port of upper strata dividing plate is fluffy shell outlet, and the lower port of described lower floor dividing plate is discharging opening. The present invention has that de-fluffy efficiency is high, and Chinese chestnut pulp damage ratio is low, and Chinese chestnut separates the advantages such as thorough, meeting the market requirement with fluffy shell, can be widely used in the de-fluffy operation of differing maturity Chinese chestnut.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, relate in particular to a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine that adapts to differing maturity.
Background technology
Chinese chestnut is the agricultural products that a kind of economic worth is higher, and current cultivated area and output is at home increasing. On market, existing Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine is all to take off fluffy shell operation for full ripe Chinese chestnut, for not full ripe Chinese chestnut, needs to stack a period of time after harvesting, wait for could take off with machine after the fluffy season crack of Chinese chestnut fluffy. In order to meet the need of market, many plantations peasant household just need to not go on the market Chinese chestnut before full maturity in advance Chinese chestnut, and this class Chinese chestnut can only lean on manual work when de-fluffy, and peasant household's labour intensity is large, and operating efficiency is low, and therefore income also has a greatly reduced quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency in order to make up prior art, a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine that adapts to differing maturity is provided, it not only can take off fluffy shell operation to full ripe Chinese chestnut, and can meet the de-fluffy job requirements of the machine of prematurity Chinese chestnut, there is de-fluffy efficiency high, Chinese chestnut breakage rate is low, and Chinese chestnut separates the advantages such as clean with fluffy shell.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine that adapts to differing maturity, include frame, described frame upper cover has casing, it is characterized in that: in described casing, be provided with designated port mechanism and Tuo Peng mechanism, the below of described casing is provided with dressing mechanism, described casing is provided with feed hopper, and described designated port mechanism includes the designated port axle that is arranged on feed hopper and casing junction, on described designated port axle, is distributed with designated port blade; Described Tuo Peng mechanism includes the main shaft being rotatably installed in casing, and two extruding plate supports are installed on described main shaft side by side, on described extruding plate support, extruding plate is installed, and the circumferential position of described bottom of shell main shaft is distributed with the extruding barrier that circular arc is arranged; Described dressing mechanism includes the sorting screen that is tilted to lower setting, described sorting screen includes upper strata dividing plate and lower floor's dividing plate, the lower port of described upper strata dividing plate is fluffy shell outlet, the lower port of described lower floor dividing plate is discharging opening, the below of described lower floor dividing plate is provided with cleaning fan, the air outlet of described cleaning fan is towards discharging opening, the below, upper end of described lower floor dividing plate is provided with guide diaphragm, between described designated port axle and main shaft and sorting screen, be in transmission connection by transmission mechanism, and driven by the motor of frame bottom.
Described casing upper cover has hood, and described hood is connected by hinge and mechanical lock buckle with casing.
Vibrating arm and the rod hinge connection that install described sorting screen upper end, connecting rod is connected with the Eccentric-hinge chain rivet of installing on active force belt wheel, lower end is connected with frame by bloster hinge chain rivet, described upper strata dividing plate is provided with mesh, Chinese chestnut and fine impurities can fall into lower floor's dividing plate by mesh, and described lower floor dividing plate is provided with the grid more smaller than Chinese chestnut.
The two ends of described extruding barrier are fixed in casing by barrier support respectively, on the front of described extruding plate, cushion pad are installed, and the buffering extension spring being connected with casing is installed on described barrier support.
Described extruding barrier spacing is adjustable, and the position of described extruding plate on extruding plate support is also adjustable.
The electrical machine belt pulley of described motor end is connected with the active force belt wheel of main shaft by active force belt, on described main shaft, be also provided with the secondary belt wheel of synchronizeing with active force belt wheel, described secondary belt wheel is connected with the transmission belt wheel of installing on conveyor shaft by second belt, the gear wheel of installing on described conveyor shaft engages with the pinion of installing on designated port axle, the power that described sorting screen is transmitted by the Eccentric-hinge chain rivet coupler link on active force belt wheel produces vibration, on described transmission mechanism, safty shield is installed.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention has good adaptability when the Chinese chestnut of differing maturity is taken off to fluffy operation, by the designated port processing fluffy to Chinese chestnut of designated port mechanism, can reach the de-fluffy object of full maturity Chinese chestnut machine not, save after Chinese chestnut is plucked and need manually shell or need artificial stacking after waiting for fluffy shell season crack carry out again the de-fluffy operation of machine because of full maturity not, there is shelling efficiency high, Chinese chestnut pulp damage ratio is low, Chinese chestnut separates thorough with fluffy shell, the advantages such as meeting the market requirement, can be widely used in the de-fluffy operation of differing maturity Chinese chestnut.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural representation top view of the present invention (inorganic shell upper end cover).
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to accompanying drawing, referring to Fig. 1,2, a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine that adapts to differing maturity of the present invention, comprises frame 21, casing 22, drive motors 13, is fixed in the compositions such as feed hopper 1, transmission mechanism on casing 22, designated port mechanism, Tuo Peng mechanism, dressing mechanism. casing upper and lower side is connected with mechanical lock buckle 5 by hinge 24, main shaft 30 is arranged in casing 22, two extruding plate supports 31 are installed on main shaft 30 side by side, extruding plate 29 is connected with extruding plate support 31 by bolt, cushion pad 32 is arranged on extruding plate 29 fronts, the extruding barrier 27 that casing 22 bottom circular arcs are arranged links together by dog screw 28 with barrier support 38, tilted-putted sorting screen 20 is installed in casing 22 bottoms, the vibrating arm 12 that install sorting screen 20 upper ends is hinged with connecting rod 8, connecting rod 8 is connected with the Eccentric-hinge chain rivet 7 of installing on active force belt wheel 25, lower end is connected with frame 21 by bloster hinge chain rivet 17, cleaning fan 16 is installed in discharging opening 18 belows of sorting screen 20, electrical machine belt pulley 14 is connected with active force belt wheel 25 by active force belt 11, main shaft secondary belt wheel 23 is connected with the transmission belt wheel 4 of installing on conveyor shaft 33 by second belt 6, the gear wheel 3 of installing on conveyor shaft 33 engages with the pinion 2 of installing on designated port axle 36, safty shield 37 is installed on transmission mechanism. when work, switch on power and open air switch 10, drive motors 13 drives main shaft 30 to rotate, main shaft 30 by secondary belt wheel 23 by power transmission to conveyor shaft 33, conveyor shaft 33 drives conveyer belt 34 to work while rotation, drive the gear wheel 3 being arranged on conveyor shaft 33 to rotate simultaneously, gear wheel 3, by engaging with the pinion 2 of installing on designated port axle 36, drives designated port blade 35 High Rotation Speeds of designated port axle 36 equal intervals arrangements. Chinese chestnut is fluffy arrives designated port axle 36 through conveyer belt 34 after feed hopper 1 feeding, carry out the designated port processing of surface, many places by the designated port blade 35 of High Rotation Speed on designated port axle 36 to Chinese chestnut is fluffy, Chinese chestnut after treatment is fluffy to be fallen in casing 22, when rotating, main shaft 30 drive extruding plate 29 to rotate by the extruding plate support 31 of installation arranged side by side, with extruding barrier 27 together with to the fluffy squeezing action that plays of Chinese chestnut, the fluffy shell of squeezed broken Chinese chestnut falls into sorting screen 20 together with Chinese chestnut, and the power that sorting screen 20 is transmitted by Eccentric-hinge chain rivet 7 coupler link 8 on active force belt wheel 25 produces vibration. sorting screen 20 upper strata dividing plates are provided with mesh 26, Chinese chestnut and fine impurities can fall into lower floor's dividing plate by mesh 26, squeezed broken Chinese chestnut is fluffy to fall earthward from fluffy shell outlet 19, lower floor's dividing plate is provided with the grid more smaller than Chinese chestnut, fine impurities falls and causes ground by guide diaphragm 15 from grid, and Chinese chestnut makes Chinese chestnut and remaining thorough separation of impurity at the high velocity air producing through cleaning fan 16 while falling through discharging opening 18.
The present invention, in order to make Chinese chestnut not be subject to mechanical damage in shelling process, except installing on extruding plate 29 cushion pad 32, also installs the buffering extension spring 9 being connected with casing 22 on barrier support 38, reduces the Chinese chestnut pulp damage in de-fluffy process.
The present invention is fluffy in order to adapt to the Chinese chestnut of different cultivars, different sizes, and except extruding barrier 27 spacing are adjustable, the position of extruding plate 29 on extruding plate support 31 is also adjustable.
Claims (3)
1. one kind adapts to the Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine of differing maturity, include frame, described frame upper cover has casing, it is characterized in that: in described casing, be provided with designated port mechanism and Tuo Peng mechanism, the below of described casing is provided with dressing mechanism, described casing is provided with feed hopper, and described designated port mechanism includes the designated port axle that is arranged on feed hopper and casing junction, on described designated port axle, is distributed with designated port blade; Described Tuo Peng mechanism includes the main shaft being rotatably installed in casing, and two extruding plate supports are installed on described main shaft side by side, on described extruding plate support, extruding plate is installed, and the circumferential position of described bottom of shell main shaft is distributed with the extruding barrier that circular arc is arranged; Described dressing mechanism includes the sorting screen that is tilted to lower setting, described sorting screen includes upper strata dividing plate and lower floor's dividing plate, the lower port of described upper strata dividing plate is fluffy shell outlet, the lower port of described lower floor dividing plate is discharging opening, the below of described lower floor dividing plate is provided with cleaning fan, the air outlet of described cleaning fan is towards discharging opening, the below, upper end of described lower floor dividing plate is provided with guide diaphragm, between described designated port axle and main shaft and sorting screen, be in transmission connection by transmission mechanism, and driven by the motor of frame bottom;
The two ends of described extruding barrier are fixed in casing by barrier support respectively, on the front of described extruding plate, cushion pad are installed, and the buffering extension spring being connected with casing is installed on described barrier support;
Described extruding barrier spacing is adjustable, and the position of described extruding plate on extruding plate support is also adjustable.
2. the Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine of adaptation differing maturity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: vibrating arm and the rod hinge connection that install described sorting screen upper end, connecting rod is connected with the Eccentric-hinge chain rivet of installing on active force belt wheel, lower end is connected with frame by bloster hinge chain rivet, described upper strata dividing plate is provided with mesh, Chinese chestnut and fine impurities can fall into lower floor's dividing plate by mesh, and described lower floor dividing plate is provided with the grid more smaller than Chinese chestnut.
3. the Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine of adaptation differing maturity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the electrical machine belt pulley of described motor end is connected with the active force belt wheel of main shaft by active force belt, on described main shaft, be also provided with the secondary belt wheel of synchronizeing with active force belt wheel, described secondary belt wheel is connected with the transmission belt wheel of installing on conveyor shaft by second belt, the gear wheel of installing on described conveyor shaft engages with the pinion of installing on designated port axle, the power that described sorting screen is transmitted by the Eccentric-hinge chain rivet coupler link on active force belt wheel produces vibration, on described transmission mechanism, safty shield is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310655410.5A CN103653193B (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine that adapts to differing maturity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310655410.5A CN103653193B (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine that adapts to differing maturity |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103653193A CN103653193A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103653193B true CN103653193B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
ID=50292912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310655410.5A Active CN103653193B (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine that adapts to differing maturity |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103653193B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105852159B (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2018-01-02 | 安徽农业大学 | It is a kind of based on the deficient ripe Chinese chestnut processing device for tearing method for oscillating |
| CN106954866A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-18 | 熊雄 | A kind of fresh Chinese chestnut seperator |
| CN107348528B (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-10-15 | 李国宣 | A kind of walnut green husk peeling machine |
| CN109247589B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2022-06-17 | 郭山河 | Agricultural walnut shelling device |
| CN112544996A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-26 | 熊莉 | Chinese chestnut shelling equipment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100229733B1 (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-11-15 | 김길환 | Chestnut-peeling machine |
| CN2577593Y (en) * | 2002-09-21 | 2003-10-08 | 吴德华 | Chinese chestnut peeler |
| CN201219476Y (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2009-04-15 | 郑景明 | Machine for hulling stab ball of Chinese chestnut |
| CN201523641U (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-07-14 | 陈文祥 | Chinese chestnut ball bud automatic shucker |
| CN202269375U (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-06-13 | 张先文 | Chinese chestnut opening machine |
| CN203646461U (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-06-18 | 安徽农业大学 | Shelling machine adapting to Chinese chestnuts of different mature degrees |
-
2013
- 2013-12-05 CN CN201310655410.5A patent/CN103653193B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100229733B1 (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-11-15 | 김길환 | Chestnut-peeling machine |
| CN2577593Y (en) * | 2002-09-21 | 2003-10-08 | 吴德华 | Chinese chestnut peeler |
| CN201219476Y (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2009-04-15 | 郑景明 | Machine for hulling stab ball of Chinese chestnut |
| CN201523641U (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-07-14 | 陈文祥 | Chinese chestnut ball bud automatic shucker |
| CN202269375U (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-06-13 | 张先文 | Chinese chestnut opening machine |
| CN203646461U (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-06-18 | 安徽农业大学 | Shelling machine adapting to Chinese chestnuts of different mature degrees |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103653193A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103653193B (en) | A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine that adapts to differing maturity | |
| CN204837160U (en) | Maize seed thresher | |
| CN204519231U (en) | Peanut shelling screening energy-saving control device | |
| CN103858589A (en) | Sorghum ear cutting and leaf peeling harvester | |
| CN203356070U (en) | Multifunctional combined type grain cleaning center | |
| CN203646461U (en) | Shelling machine adapting to Chinese chestnuts of different mature degrees | |
| CN108901388B (en) | Straw crusher | |
| CN203860073U (en) | Bean thresher | |
| CN203675640U (en) | Maize kernel recovery device | |
| CN103999641A (en) | Rape thresher | |
| CN208527312U (en) | Peanut vine crushes membrane removal dust removal machine | |
| CN213111607U (en) | Feeding device is used in nut processing | |
| CN209218638U (en) | Corn picker elevator with impurity removal function | |
| CN208192082U (en) | A kind of efficient peanut hulling machine | |
| CN201674807U (en) | Corn threshing cleaning and sorting machine | |
| CN205093530U (en) | Cashew nut production system of processing | |
| CN203942829U (en) | A kind of rape thresher | |
| CN110665590B (en) | Bran removing device | |
| CN204335349U (en) | Groundnut picker | |
| CN207735250U (en) | A kind of shelling of vegetable seed and separation of hull from kernel collection device | |
| CN201286249Y (en) | Groundnut stripper | |
| CN207560832U (en) | A kind of millet cleaning plant | |
| CN202738757U (en) | Negative pressure peel-off pumpkin seed huller | |
| CN202052702U (en) | Winnowing machine | |
| CN202514329U (en) | Novel corn husking and cleaning device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |