CN112544996A - Chinese chestnut shelling equipment - Google Patents
Chinese chestnut shelling equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112544996A CN112544996A CN202011202279.3A CN202011202279A CN112544996A CN 112544996 A CN112544996 A CN 112544996A CN 202011202279 A CN202011202279 A CN 202011202279A CN 112544996 A CN112544996 A CN 112544996A
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- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 50
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 title abstract description 50
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 50
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 135
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/006—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for chestnuts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to shelling equipment, in particular to Chinese chestnut shelling equipment. The technical problem is how to design the Chinese chestnut shelling equipment which does not need to manually squeeze and crush Chinese chestnuts by people, is labor-saving, has high working efficiency, does not need to manually take out Chinese chestnut granules by people and is simple to operate. A chestnut shelling device comprises: a fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the base; the special-shaped support frames are fixedly connected to one side of the base, and the number of the special-shaped support frames is two; the crushing mechanism is arranged between the fixed frame and the base and is used for crushing the chestnut shells. According to the Chinese chestnut crushing machine, the Chinese chestnuts are placed into the extruding mechanism by an operator, then the crushing mechanism is started, the crushing mechanism operates to drive the extruding mechanism to operate, the extruding mechanism operates to extrude the Chinese chestnuts, and the crushing mechanism operates to crush and shell the Chinese chestnuts, so that the Chinese chestnuts are not required to be crushed by hands, and labor is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to shelling equipment, in particular to Chinese chestnut shelling equipment.
Background
When people need eat the chinese chestnut, need go on shelling the chinese chestnut, most people all are manual to go on shelling the chinese chestnut at present, need people's handheld instrument to extrude the breakage to the chinese chestnut, so, it is more hard, work efficiency is low, and still need people to take out the chinese chestnut grain from the chinese chestnut after the extrusion breakage, it is more troublesome, have the danger that the hand is crushed by chinese chestnut and instrument.
Therefore, the Chinese chestnut shelling equipment which does not need to manually squeeze and crush Chinese chestnuts by people, is labor-saving, has high working efficiency, can take out Chinese chestnut grains from the squeezed and crushed Chinese chestnuts without people and is simple to operate is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome and need people to extrude the breakage to the chinese chestnut manually, it is harder, work efficiency is low, and need people to take out chinese chestnut grain from the chinese chestnut after the extrusion breakage, more troublesome shortcoming, technical problem: the Chinese chestnut shelling equipment has the advantages that the Chinese chestnuts are not required to be manually squeezed and crushed by people, labor is saved, the working efficiency is high, the Chinese chestnut kernels are not required to be manually taken out by people, and the operation is simple.
The technical scheme is as follows: a chestnut shelling device comprises: a fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the base; the special-shaped support frames are fixedly connected to one side of the base, and the number of the special-shaped support frames is two; the crushing mechanism is arranged between the fixed frame and the base and is used for crushing the chestnut shells; and the extruding mechanism is arranged between the two special-shaped supporting frames and the crushing mechanism, is matched with the crushing mechanism and is used for extruding the chestnut shells.
Optionally, the crushing mechanism comprises: the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame; the first fixed blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the base, and the number of the first fixed blocks is two; the rectangular frame is fixedly connected between one side of the two first fixed blocks and one side of the fixed frame, and the outer side of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with one ends of the two special-shaped supporting frames; the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected to one output end of the motor and rotatably connected to two sides of the rectangular frame in a penetrating manner; the first gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of one side of the first transmission shaft; the second fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the base; the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the second fixed block and two sides of the rectangular frame in a penetrating way, and one end of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the extrusion mechanism; the second gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of one side of the second transmission shaft and is meshed with the first gear; and the hobbing cutters are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of one side of the first transmission shaft and the circumferential direction of one side of the second transmission shaft and are positioned in the rectangular frame, and the two hobbing cutters are matched.
Optionally, the pressing mechanism comprises: the U-shaped grooving plate is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two special-shaped supporting frames and one side outside the rectangular frame; the limiting plates are fixedly connected to two sides in the U-shaped slotted plate; the third fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the U-shaped slotted plate; the third transmission rod is rotatably connected to the third fixing block in a penetrating manner; the first transmission assembly is arranged between the circumferential direction of one side of the third transmission rod and the circumferential direction of one side of the second transmission shaft; the first poking disc is fixedly connected to one end of the third transmission rod; the sliding block is rotatably connected to an eccentric position on one side of the first toggle plate; the slotted sliding plate is sleeved on the sliding block in a sliding manner; the first fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the slotted sliding plate; the crushing frame is fixedly connected to one end of the first fixing rod and is in sliding fit with the U-shaped slotted plate.
Optionally, still including screening mechanism, screening mechanism is including: the four fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the base at even intervals, and the number of the fixing blocks is four; the fifth fixed block is fixedly connected between the tops of the two fourth fixed blocks on each side; the slotted fixing blocks are fixedly connected to one sides of the two fifth fixing blocks, and the number of the slotted fixing blocks on each side is two; the second fixing rods are slidably mounted on the four slotted fixing blocks; the sieve plate is fixedly connected between the inner sides of the four second fixing rods; the striker plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the sieve plate; the fourth transmission rod is rotatably connected between the two fourth fixed blocks in a penetrating manner; the second transmission assembly is arranged between the circumferential direction of one side of the fourth transmission rod and the circumferential direction of one side of the second transmission shaft; the fifth transmission rod is rotatably connected between the two fourth fixed blocks in a penetrating manner; the cams are fixedly connected to the circumferential directions of the two sides of the fifth transmission rod and the fourth transmission rod and matched with the sieve plate; and the third transmission assembly is arranged between the circumferential direction of one side of the fourth transmission rod and the circumferential direction of one side of the fifth transmission rod.
Optionally, still including pushing equipment, pushing equipment is including: the sixth fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the U-shaped slotted plate; the sixth transmission rod is rotatably connected to the sixth fixing block in a penetrating manner; the second poking disc is fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of one side of the sixth transmission rod; the fourth transmission assembly is arranged between the circumferential direction of one side of the sixth transmission rod and the circumferential direction of one side of the second transmission shaft; the hinge rod is hinged to an eccentric position on one side of the second toggle plate; the push rod is hinged to one end of the hinge rod and is in sliding contact with the U-shaped slotted plate.
Optionally, still including stock stop, stock stop includes: the seventh fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the sixth fixed blocks, and the number of the seventh fixed blocks is two; the guide plate is fixedly connected between one sides of the two seventh fixed blocks and is in contact with the U-shaped slotted plate; the eighth fixed block is fixedly connected to two sides of the U-shaped slotted plate; and the arc-shaped baffle is rotatably arranged between one sides of the two eighth fixing blocks and is matched with the material guide plate.
Optionally, the device further comprises a collecting device, wherein the collecting device comprises: the ninth fixed block is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the base; the collecting frame is arranged between one sides of the two ninth fixing blocks in a sliding manner and is close to the sieve plate; the handle is fixedly connected to one side outside the collecting frame.
Optionally, the crushing frame is made of iron.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. put into the extrusion mechanism with the chinese chestnut through operating personnel in, then start crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism operates and drives the operation of extrusion mechanism, and the operation of extrusion mechanism is extrudeed the chinese chestnut, and crushing mechanism operates and carries out the broken shell of shelling to the chinese chestnut, so, need not that people's manual to extrude the breakage to the chinese chestnut, it is more laborsaving.
2. Through the effect of screening mechanism, can separate the chinese chestnut grain and chinese chestnut shell, so, need not people and manually take out the chinese chestnut grain from the chinese chestnut shell, it is more laborsaving, work efficiency is high.
3. Through the effect of collection device, can collect the chinese chestnut grain, so, need not people and collect the chinese chestnut grain by hand, convenient and fast.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the screening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting device of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1: base, 2: mount, 3: dysmorphism support frame, 4: crushing mechanism, 41: motor, 42: first transmission shaft, 43: first fixing block, 44: rectangular frame, 45: first gear, 46: hob, 47: second fixed block, 48: second drive shaft, 49: second gear, 5: pressing mechanism, 51: u-shaped slotted plate, 52: limiting plate, 53: third fixed block, 54: third driving lever, 55: first transmission assembly, 56: first dial plate, 57: slider, 58: slotted slide, 59: first fixing lever, 510: crushing frame, 6: screening mechanism, 61: fourth fixing block, 62: fifth fixing block, 63: fixed block of slotting, 64: sieve plate, 65: striker plate, 66: second fixing lever, 67: fourth driving lever, 68: second transmission assembly, 69: fifth transmission lever, 610: cam, 611: third transmission assembly, 7: material pushing mechanism, 71: sixth fixing block, 72: sixth driving lever, 73: fourth transmission assembly, 74: second dial plate, 75: hinge lever, 76: push rod, 8: dam device, 81: seventh fixed block, 82: guide plate, 83: eighth fixed block, 84: cowl, 9: collecting device, 91: ninth fixed block, 92: collection frame, 93: a handle.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
A Chinese chestnut shelling device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a base 1, a fixing frame 2, special-shaped support frames 3, a crushing mechanism 4 and an extruding mechanism 5, wherein the fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the base 1, the two special-shaped support frames 3 are fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base 1, the crushing mechanism 4 is installed between the top of the fixing frame 2 and the base 1, the extruding mechanism 5 is installed between the tops of the two special-shaped support frames 3 and the crushing mechanism 4, and the extruding mechanism 5 is matched with the crushing mechanism 4.
The crushing mechanism 4 comprises a motor 41, a first transmission shaft 42, a first fixed block 43, a rectangular frame 44, a first gear 45, a hob 46, a second fixed block 47, a second transmission shaft 48 and a second gear 49, the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the fixed frame 2, two first fixed blocks 43 are fixedly connected to the rear portion of the left side of the top of the base 1, the rectangular frame 44 is fixedly connected between the upper portions of the front sides of the two first fixed blocks 43 and the upper portions of the rear sides of the fixed frame 2, the outer right side of the rectangular frame 44 is fixedly connected with the left ends of the two special-shaped supporting frames 3, the tail end of the output shaft of the motor 41 is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft 42, the first transmission shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the left side of the rectangular frame 44 in a penetrating manner, the first gear 45 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the front side of the first transmission shaft 42, the second fixed block, a second gear 49 is fixedly connected to the front side of the second transmission shaft 48 in the circumferential direction, the first gear 45 is meshed with the second gear 49, hobs 46 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the first transmission shaft 42 in the circumferential direction and the front side of the second transmission shaft 48 in the circumferential direction, the two hobs 46 are located inside the rectangular frame 44, the two hobs 46 are matched, and the front end of the second transmission shaft 48 is fixedly connected with the extrusion mechanism 5.
The extrusion mechanism 5 comprises a U-shaped slotted plate 51, a limiting plate 52, a third fixed block 53, a third transmission rod 54, a first transmission component 55, a first poking disc 56, a sliding block 57, a slotted sliding plate 58, a first fixed rod 59 and a crushing frame 510, wherein the U-shaped slotted plate 51 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two special-shaped supporting frames 3 and the upper part of the outer right side surface of the rectangular frame 44, the limiting plates 52 are fixedly connected on the inner side surfaces of the lower parts of the front and the rear sides of the U-shaped slotted plate 51, the third fixed block 53 is fixedly connected on the left side of the outer front side surface of the U-shaped slotted plate 51, the third transmission rod 54 is rotatably connected on the upper part of the third fixed block 53 in a penetrating way, the first transmission component 55 is arranged between the circumferential direction of the rear side of the third transmission rod 54 and the circumferential direction of the front side of the second transmission shaft 48, the first poking disc 56 is, a first fixing rod 59 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the slotted sliding plate 58, a crushing frame 510 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first fixing rod 59, and the crushing frame 510 is in sliding fit with the U-shaped slotted plate 51.
Firstly, an operator puts chestnuts into the squeezing mechanism 5, then the crushing mechanism 4 is started, the crushing mechanism 4 operates to drive the squeezing mechanism 5 to operate, the squeezing mechanism 5 operates to squeeze the chestnuts, the chestnut shells are cracked, after the chestnuts are squeezed, the operator pushes the chestnuts to move left, the chestnuts move left and fall into the crushing mechanism 4, the crushing mechanism 4 operates to crush and remove the shells of the chestnuts, the peeled chestnuts and the chestnut shells fall to the top of the base 1 from the crushing mechanism 4, the operator can take away the peeled chestnuts from the top of the base 1, and the operation is repeated so as to continuously remove the shells of the chestnuts. After all chestnuts are shelled, the crushing mechanism 4 is closed, the crushing mechanism 4 stops operating, and the extruding mechanism 5 stops operating.
Firstly, an operator puts chestnuts into the squeezing mechanism 5, then the motor 41 is started, the motor 41 rotates forward to drive the first transmission shaft 42 to rotate forward, the first transmission shaft 42 rotates forward to drive the left hob 46 to rotate forward, the first transmission shaft 42 also drives the first gear 45 to rotate forward, the first gear 45 rotates forward to drive the second gear 49 to rotate backward, the second gear 49 rotates backward to drive the second transmission shaft 48 to rotate backward, the second transmission shaft 48 rotates backward to drive the right hob 46 to rotate backward, the second transmission shaft 48 also rotates backward to drive the squeezing mechanism 5 to operate, the squeezing mechanism 5 operates to squeeze the chestnuts, and when the squeezed chestnuts are pushed out by the operator, the chestnuts fall into the rectangular frame 44, the left hob 46 rotates forward and the right hob 46 rotates backward to crush and remove shells of the squeezed chestnuts, and the operation is repeated, and the shells of the squeezed chestnuts can be removed continuously. After all chestnuts are shelled, the motor 41 is turned off, the motor 41 stops driving the first transmission shaft 42 to rotate forward, the hob 46 stops rotating, and the extrusion mechanism 5 stops operating.
Firstly, an operator puts chestnuts into a U-shaped grooving plate 51, then a motor 41 is started, a second transmission shaft 48 reversely rotates to drive a third transmission rod 54 reversely through a first transmission assembly 55, the third transmission rod 54 reversely rotates to drive a first poking disc 56 to reversely rotate, the first poking disc 56 reversely rotates to drive a grooving sliding plate 58 to vertically move through a sliding block 57, the grooving sliding plate 58 vertically moves to drive a first fixing rod 59 to vertically move, the first fixing rod 59 vertically moves to drive a crushing frame 510 to vertically move, the crushing frame 510 downwards moves to extrude the chestnuts, the chestnut shell is cracked, a limiting plate 52 can prevent the crushing frame 510 from crushing the chestnuts, after the chestnuts on the U-shaped grooving plate 51 are extruded, the operator pushes the extruded chestnuts into a rectangular frame 44 to be shelled by a hob 46, and the operation is repeated, and the chestnuts can be continuously. When all chestnuts are shelled, the motor 41 is turned off, the second transmission shaft 48 stops driving the third transmission rod 54 to rotate reversely through the first transmission assembly 55, and the crushing frame 510 stops moving up and down.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the screening device 6 further comprises a screening mechanism 6, wherein the screening mechanism 6 comprises a fourth fixed block 61, a fifth fixed block 62, a slotted fixed block 63, a sieve plate 64, a material blocking plate 65, a second fixed rod 66, a fourth transmission rod 67, a second transmission component 68, a fifth transmission rod 69, a cam 610 and a third transmission component 611, four fourth fixed blocks 61 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 at even intervals, the four fourth fixed blocks 61 are arranged in a rectangular shape, the fifth fixed block 62 is fixedly connected between the tops of the fourth fixed blocks 61 on the left and right sides of the front and rear sides, the slotted fixed blocks 63 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the tops of the two fifth fixed blocks 62, the second fixed rods 66 are slidably arranged in the middle parts of the four slotted fixed blocks 63, the sieve plate 64 is fixedly connected between the inner side surfaces of the four second fixed rods 66, the material blocking plates 65, a fourth transmission rod 67 is rotatably connected between the upper parts of the fourth fixed blocks 61 on the front and rear sides of the right part in a penetrating manner, a second transmission assembly 68 is arranged between the rear circumferential direction of the fourth transmission rod 67 and the rear circumferential direction of the second transmission shaft 48, a fifth transmission rod 69 is rotatably connected between the upper parts of the fourth fixed blocks 61 on the front and rear sides of the left part in a penetrating manner, cams 610 are fixedly connected to the front and rear circumferential directions of the fifth transmission rod 69 and the fourth transmission rod 67, the cams 610 are matched with the sieve plate 64, and a third transmission assembly 611 is arranged between the front circumferential direction of the fourth transmission rod 67 and the front circumferential direction of the fifth transmission rod.
The material pushing device is characterized by further comprising a material pushing mechanism 7, the material pushing mechanism 7 comprises a sixth fixing block 71, a sixth transmission rod 72, a fourth transmission assembly 73, a second poking disc 74, a hinge rod 75 and a push rod 76, the right portion of the outer rear side face of the U-shaped grooved plate 51 is fixedly connected with the sixth fixing block 71, the right portion of the sixth fixing block 71 is rotatably connected with the sixth transmission rod 72 in a penetrating mode, the front side of the sixth transmission rod 72 is fixedly connected with the second poking disc 74 in the circumferential direction, the fourth transmission assembly 73 is installed between the rear side of the sixth transmission rod 72 in the circumferential direction and the rear side of the second transmission shaft 48, the eccentric position of the front side face of the second poking disc 74 is hinged with the hinge rod 75, the left end of the hinge rod 75 is hinged with the push.
When the chestnuts are crushed from the rectangular frame 44 and fall onto the sieve plate 64, the second transmission shaft 48 drives the fourth transmission rod 67 to rotate reversely through the second transmission assembly 68, the fourth transmission rod 67 drives the fifth transmission rod 69 to rotate reversely through the third transmission assembly 611, the fourth transmission rod 67 and the fifth transmission rod 69 rotate reversely to drive the four cams 610 to rotate reversely, the cams 610 rotate reversely to contact with the sieve plate 64, the sieve plate 64 moves up and down due to the action of the cams 610, the sieve plate 64 moves up and down to screen the crushed chestnuts, the chestnut shells slide down to the ground from the left side due to the inclination of the sieve plate 64, the chestnut granules fall onto the base 1 from the sieve plate 64, after all the chestnuts are screened, the motor 41 is turned off, the second transmission shaft 48 stops driving the fourth transmission rod 67 to rotate reversely through the second transmission assembly 68, the sieve plate 64 stops moving up and down, and thus people do not need to take out the, labor is saved, and the working efficiency is high.
When the crushing frame 510 finishes extruding the chestnuts, the second transmission shaft 48 drives the sixth transmission rod 72 to rotate reversely through the fourth transmission assembly 73, the sixth transmission rod 72 rotates reversely to drive the second dial plate 74 to rotate reversely, the second dial plate 74 rotates reversely to drive the hinge rod 75 to rotate reversely, the hinge rod 75 rotates reversely to drive the push rod 76 to move left and right, the push rod 76 moves left to push the non-extruded chestnuts on the right side of the U-shaped slotting plate 51 to move left, the non-extruded chestnuts move left to push the extruded chestnuts to move left into the rectangular frame 44, after the push rod 76 is reset to the right, the operator continues to place the chestnuts on the right side of the U-shaped slotted plate 51, when all the chestnuts are shelled, the motor 41 is turned off, the second transmission shaft 48 stops driving the sixth transmission rod 72 to rotate reversely, the push rod 76 stops moving left and right, therefore, the Chinese chestnuts after being squeezed do not need to be manually pushed into the rectangular frame 44 by people, and the Chinese chestnuts are convenient and quick to use.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 7, the material blocking device 8 is further included, the material blocking device 8 includes seventh fixed blocks 81, a material guide plate 82, eighth fixed blocks 83 and arc-shaped baffle plates 84, the two seventh fixed blocks 81 are fixedly connected to the top of the sixth fixed block 71, the material guide plate 82 is fixedly connected between the front sides of the two seventh fixed blocks 81, the material guide plate 82 contacts with the U-shaped slotted plate 51, the eighth fixed blocks 83 are fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the right side of the top of the U-shaped slotted plate 51, the arc-shaped baffle plates 84 are rotatably mounted between the upper parts of the inner side surfaces of the two eighth fixed blocks 83, and the arc-shaped baffle plates 84 are.
Still including collection device 9, collection device 9 is including ninth fixed block 91, collection frame 92 and handle 93, and the symmetry rigid coupling has ninth fixed block 91 around the left side of base 1 top, and slidingtype is equipped with between two ninth fixed block 91 medial surfaces collects frame 92, and the rigid coupling has handle 93 in the middle of the outer right flank of collection frame 92, collects frame 92 and is located sieve 64 downside.
Firstly, an operator places chestnuts on the right side of the material guide plate 82, the chestnuts move leftwards to the U-shaped groove opening plate 51 under the inclination action of the material guide plate 82, and the arc-shaped baffle 84 can prevent the chestnuts in the material guide plate 82 from falling off, so that the chestnuts are not required to be manually placed on the U-shaped groove opening plate 51, and the danger that hands are crushed by the crushing frame 510 is avoided.
When the Chinese chestnut grains fall from the Chinese chestnut shell under the action of the up-and-down swinging of the sieve plate 64, the Chinese chestnut grains fall downwards into the collecting frame 92, after all Chinese chestnuts are shelled, an operator can pull the handle 93 rightwards, the handle 93 moves rightwards to drive the collecting frame 92 to move rightwards, the operator can take out the Chinese chestnut grains from the collecting frame 92, after all the Chinese chestnut grains are taken out, the operator pushes the handle 93 leftwards to reset, the collecting frame 92 also moves leftwards to reset, and therefore the Chinese chestnut grains are not required to be collected manually by people, and the Chinese chestnut collecting device is convenient and fast.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (8)
1. A chestnut shelling device, comprising:
the device comprises a base (1), wherein a fixed frame (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1);
the special-shaped support frames (3) are fixedly connected to one side of the base (1), and the number of the special-shaped support frames (3) is two;
the crushing mechanism (4), the crushing mechanism (4) is arranged between the fixed frame (2) and the base (1) and is used for crushing the chestnut shells;
the extruding mechanism (5) is arranged between the two special-shaped supporting frames (3) and the crushing mechanism (4), and the extruding mechanism (5) is matched with the crushing mechanism (4) and is used for extruding the chestnut shells.
2. A chestnut shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing means (4) comprises:
the motor (41), the motor (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame (2);
the first fixing blocks (43) are fixedly connected to one side of the base (1), and the number of the first fixing blocks (43) is two;
the rectangular frame (44) is fixedly connected between one side of the two first fixing blocks (43) and one side of the fixing frame (2), and the outer side of the rectangular frame (44) is fixedly connected with one ends of the two special-shaped supporting frames (3);
the first transmission shaft (42), the first transmission shaft (42) is fixedly connected to one output end of the motor (41), and the first transmission shaft is rotatably connected to two sides of the rectangular frame (44) in a penetrating way;
the first gear (45), the first gear (45) is fixedly connected to one side circumference of the first transmission shaft (42);
the second fixed block (47), the second fixed block (47) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1);
the second transmission shaft (48) is rotatably connected between the second fixed block (47) and two sides of the rectangular frame (44) in a penetrating way, and one end of the second transmission shaft (48) is fixedly connected with the extrusion mechanism (5);
the second gear (49), the second gear (49) is fixedly connected to one side circumference of the second transmission shaft (48), and the second gear (49) is meshed with the first gear (45);
the hob (46), the hob (46) is fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of one side of the first transmission shaft (42) and the circumferential direction of one side of the second transmission shaft (48), the hob (46) is located in the rectangular frame (44), and the two hobs (46) are matched.
3. A chestnut shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the squeezing mechanism (5) comprises:
the U-shaped slotted plate (51), the U-shaped slotted plate (51) is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two special-shaped supporting frames (3) and one outer side of the rectangular frame (44);
the limiting plates (52), the limiting plates (52) are fixedly connected to two inner sides of the U-shaped slotted plate (51);
the third fixing block (53), the third fixing block (53) is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped slotted plate (51);
the third transmission rod (54), the third transmission rod (54) is connected to the third fixed block (53) in a penetrating way in a rotating way;
the first transmission assembly (55), the first transmission assembly (55) is installed between the circumferential direction of one side of the third transmission rod (54) and the circumferential direction of one side of the second transmission shaft (48);
the first poking disc (56), the first poking disc (56) is fixedly connected with one end of the third transmission rod (54);
the sliding block (57), the sliding block (57) is connected to the eccentric position of one side of the first dial plate (56) in a rotating mode;
the slotted sliding plate (58), the slotted sliding plate (58) is sleeved on the sliding block (57) in a sliding way;
the first fixing rod (59), the first fixing rod (59) is fixedly connected to one side of the slotted sliding plate (58);
the crushing frame (510), crushing frame (510) rigid coupling is in first dead lever (59) one end, and it and U type fluting board (51) sliding fit.
4. A chestnut shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said shelling facility further comprises a sifting mechanism (6), said sifting mechanism (6) comprising:
the four fixing blocks (61) are fixedly connected to the base (1) at uniform intervals, and the number of the four fixing blocks (61) is four;
the fifth fixing block (62), the fifth fixing block (62) is fixedly connected between the tops of the two fourth fixing blocks (61) on each side;
the grooving fixing blocks (63), the grooving fixing blocks (63) are fixedly connected to one sides of the two fifth fixing blocks (62), and the number of the grooving fixing blocks (63) on each side is two;
the second fixing rods (66), the second fixing rods (66) are slidably mounted on the four slotted fixing blocks (63);
the sieve plate (64), the sieve plate (64) is fixedly connected between one inner sides of the four second fixed rods (66);
the striker plate (65), the striker plate (65) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the sieve plate (64);
the fourth transmission rod (67) is rotatably connected between the two fourth fixed blocks (61) in a penetrating manner;
the second transmission assembly (68), the second transmission assembly (68) is arranged between the circumferential direction of one side of the fourth transmission rod (67) and the circumferential direction of one side of the second transmission shaft (48);
the fifth transmission rod (69), the fifth transmission rod (69) is rotatably connected between the two fourth fixed blocks (61) in a penetrating manner;
the cam (610), the cam (610) is fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of both sides of the fifth transmission rod (69) and the fourth transmission rod (67), and the cam (610) is matched with the sieve plate (64);
and the third transmission assembly (611), the third transmission assembly (611) is arranged between the circumferential direction of one side of the fourth transmission rod (67) and the circumferential direction of one side of the fifth transmission rod (69).
5. A chestnut shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein there is further included a pusher mechanism (7), the pusher mechanism (7) including:
the sixth fixing block (71), the sixth fixing block (71) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the U-shaped slotted plate (51);
the sixth transmission rod (72) is rotatably connected to the sixth fixed block (71) in a penetrating manner;
the second poking disc (74), the second poking disc (74) is fixedly connected to one side of the sixth transmission rod (72) in the circumferential direction;
the fourth transmission assembly (73), the fourth transmission assembly (73) is installed between the circumferential direction of one side of the sixth transmission rod (72) and the circumferential direction of one side of the second transmission shaft (48);
the hinge rod (75), the hinge rod (75) is hinged at the eccentric position on one side of the second dial plate (74);
and the push rod (76), the push rod (76) is hinged to one end of the hinge rod (75), and the push rod is in sliding contact with the U-shaped grooved plate (51).
6. A chestnut shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a dam (8), the dam (8) comprising:
the seventh fixed blocks (81), the seventh fixed blocks (81) are fixedly connected to the sixth fixed block (71), and the number of the seventh fixed blocks is two;
the guide plate (82), the guide plate (82) is fixedly connected between one sides of the two seventh fixed blocks (81), and the guide plate (82) is contacted with the U-shaped slotted plate (51);
the eighth fixing block (83), the eighth fixing block (83) is fixedly connected to two sides of the U-shaped slotted plate (51);
and the arc-shaped baffle (84) is rotatably arranged between the inner sides of the eighth fixed blocks (83) and matched with the material guide plate (82).
7. A chestnut shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said shelling facility further comprises collection means (9), said collection means (9) comprising:
the ninth fixing block (91), the ninth fixing block (91) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the base (1);
the collecting frame (92), the collecting frame (92) is slidably mounted between one inner sides of the two ninth fixing blocks (91), and the collecting frame (92) is close to the sieve plate (64);
a handle (93), the handle (93) is fixedly connected with one side of the outer side of the collecting frame (92).
8. A chestnut shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the crushing rack (510) is iron.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011202279.3A CN112544996A (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Chinese chestnut shelling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011202279.3A CN112544996A (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Chinese chestnut shelling equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112544996A true CN112544996A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
Family
ID=75042259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011202279.3A Pending CN112544996A (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Chinese chestnut shelling equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112544996A (en) |
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| CN113017105A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-06-25 | 万少波 | Skin removing device for peanut processing |
| CN113211683A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-06 | 吴怀栋 | Plastics chemical barrel circulation crushing equipment |
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| CN203105567U (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-08-07 | 陕西科技大学 | Chinese chestnut hull breaking material redistributor |
| CN103653193A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 安徽农业大学 | Chinese chestnut peeling machine adapted to different grades of maturity |
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Application publication date: 20210326 |