CN209268666U - A kind of shell fruit separating mechanism of the full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of shell fruit separating mechanism of the full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut, it include that connection frame, shell fruit separation assembly and hair shell exclude component, the shell fruit separation assembly and hair shell exclude component and are arranged on connection frame, and the top that hair shell excludes component is arranged in shell fruit separation assembly, shell fruit separation assembly includes the rotating drum being inclined to set, cartridge and driving part, the top of connection frame is arranged in driving part, connection frame is equipped with supporting plate, and it includes separated material component and water tank that hair shell, which excludes component,.The utility model has the beneficial effects that shell fruit separation assembly can be such that automatically mao shell and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is separated, screening efficiency is higher without manually being screened, hair shell excludes component, and quality product Fruits in Chinese Chestnut can be isolated with substandard products Fruits in Chinese Chestnut, convenient for manually handling substandard products Fruits in Chinese Chestnut, without manually carrying out postsearch screening to Chinese chestnut.

Description

A kind of shell fruit separating mechanism of the full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut

Technical field

The utility model relates to Chinese chestnut technical field of processing equipment, in particular to a kind of full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut Shell fruit separating mechanism.

Background technique

Chinese chestnut is arbor or shrub general name in Fagaceae Castanea, about 7-9 kind.It is primary in Northern Hemisphere temperate zone Area, most of type chestnut are all 20-40 meters of high deciduous trees, and only minority is shrub.The fruit of various chestnuts is ok Edible, after the picking of Chinese chestnut maturation, after the barbed shell of Chinese chestnut outer layer is removed, people are just easy to use or sell plate Chestnut, after Chinese chestnut removes defeathering shell, it is also necessary to Chinese chestnut hair shell and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut be screened, Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is manually screened and compare Time-consuming and laborious, there is also the security risks of coat punctured wound；Existing screening plant can only by Chinese chestnut hair shell exclude, but plate without The quality of method discrimination Chinese chestnut, it is also necessary to which worker is screened again.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of shell fruit separating mechanisms of the full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut, with solution Certainly the problems mentioned above in the background art.

The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of shell fruit separating mechanism of the full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut, including There are connection frame, shell fruit separation assembly and hair shell to exclude component, the shell fruit separation assembly and hair shell exclude component and be arranged at company It connects on frame, and the top that hair shell excludes component is arranged in shell fruit separation assembly, the shell fruit separation assembly includes inclined sets The driving part of the rotating drum, the cartridge and driving rotating drum rotation that are wrapped on the outside of rotating drum set, the drive The top of connection frame is arranged in dynamic component, and the axis of the cartridge is overlapped with the axis of rotating drum, sets on the connection frame Have in horizontally disposed supporting plate, it includes separated material component and open upward water tank that the hair shell, which excludes component, it is described every Material component and water tank are arranged at the top of supporting plate, and the lower section of cartridge is arranged in water tank.

In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the lateral wall of the rotating drum is equipped with several discharge holes, rotation The bottom of transfer roller cylinder is equipped with husk outlet, and the lateral wall of material stock cylinder is equipped with the through slot passed through for Fruits in Chinese Chestnut, the through slot setting In the surface of water tank, the inner sidewall of material stock cylinder is equipped with flexible material.

In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the separated material component includes demarcation plate and the driving of rectangular parallelepiped structure The shifting material cylinder that demarcation plate moves in the horizontal direction, the demarcation plate are horizontally set on the inside of water tank, and gas is expected in the shifting The bottom of cylinder is equipped with to prop up the first fixed frame for shifting material cylinder.

In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the driving part includes the electric rotating being arranged at the top of connection frame Machine is arranged with third belt pulley on the output shaft of the rotating electric machine, is arranged on the rotating drum and third belt pulley passes 4th belt pulley of dynamic cooperation is equipped with connection belt between the third belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley.

In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the side wall of the water tank is equipped with and its internal discharge nozzle being connected to Road and the first water inlet line, the top of supporting plate is equipped with discharging water pump, between the input terminal and discharge pipe of the discharging water pump Equipped with discharge tube.

In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of the water tank is equipped with the guide box being connected to its inside, The guide box is inclined to set and the bottom end of guide box is equipped with conveying mouth, be located on the guide box at conveying mouth be equipped with The sealing cover that guide box is slidably matched, the sealing cover are equipped with handle.

In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, set on the lateral wall of the cartridge there are two spaced support The top of supporting plate is arranged in foot, two support legs.

The utility model provides a kind of shell fruit separating mechanism of full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut by improving herein, with The prior art is compared, have the advantages that as follows improve and: shell fruit separation assembly can make automatically biggish hair shell and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut into Row separation, screening efficiency is higher without manually being screened, and hair shell excludes component can be by quality product Fruits in Chinese Chestnut and substandard products Chinese chestnut Fruit isolation, convenient for manually handling substandard products Fruits in Chinese Chestnut, without manually carrying out postsearch screening to Chinese chestnut.

Detailed description of the invention

The utility model is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of unhairing shell mechanism and shell fruit separating mechanism；

Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of unhairing shell mechanism；

Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view of unhairing shell mechanism；

Fig. 6 is the partial schematic sectional view of unhairing shell mechanism；

Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of shell fruit separating mechanism and feeding distribution mechanism；

Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of feeding distribution mechanism；

Fig. 9 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 7；

Figure 10 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 7；

Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of shell fruit separating mechanism；

Figure 12 is enlarged drawing at C in Figure 10；

Figure 13 is the schematic cross-sectional view of shell fruit separating mechanism；

Figure 14 is the schematic perspective view of cleaning, drying component；

Figure 15 is the partial elevational schematic diagram of cleaning, drying component；

Figure 16 is the partial schematic sectional view of cleaning, drying component；

Description of symbols:

Heating component 1a, the first air-heater 1a1, drying box 1a2, feed pipe 1a3, air inlet are dried in unhairing shell mechanism 1 Pipeline 1a4, mixing component 1b, stirring motor 1b1, swingle 1b2, stirring blade 1b3 keep off chestnut component 1c, push cylinder 1c1, Striker plate 1c2, mounting base 1c3, decladding separation assembly 1d, support frame 1d1, mounting rack 1d2, rotary electric machine 1d3, the first belt pulley 1d4, the second belt pulley 1d5, driving belt 1d6 separate cabinet 1e, and funnel 1e1, shell fruit separating mechanism 2, connection frame 2a are held out Supporting plate 2a1, shell fruit separation assembly 2b, rotating drum 2b1, discharge hole 2b2, cartridge 2b3, driving part 2c, rotating electric machine 2c1, third belt pulley 2c2, the 4th belt pulley 2c3, connect belt 2c4, and substandard products exclude component 2d, water tank 2d1, discharge pipe 2d2, the first water inlet line 2d3, water pump 2d4, guide box 2d5, sealing cover 2d6, handle 2d7, separated material component 2e, demarcation plate 2e1, Material cylinder 2e2, the first fixed frame 2e3, support leg 2e4, feeding distribution mechanism 3 are moved, screw feeding machine 3a rotates sub-material component 3b, holds Bracket 3c, guide case 3c1, loading hopper 3c2, rotary part 3d, rotating cylinder 3d1, bearing block 3d2, backgauge component 3e, supporting block 3e1, slide damper 3e2, driving motor 3e3, driving gear 3e4, cleaning, drying mechanism 4, cleaning, drying component 4a, material stock plate 4b, postive stop baffle 4b1, stock guide 4b2 clean component 4c, the second fixed frame 4c1, water tank 4c2, water pipeline 4c3, water outlet Pipeline 4c4, atomizer 4c5, aqueduct 4c6, the second water inlet line 4c7 dry component 4d, dry part 4d1, the second hot wind Machine 4d2, U-shaped mounting plate 4d3 shake dynamic component 4e, drive cylinder 4e1, articulated slab 4e2, attachment base 4e3, connecting rod 4e4, hingedly Seat 4e5, connecting plate 4e6, telescopic rod 4f, adjustable spring 4f1, position-arresting disk 4f2, extension board 4f3, fixing seat 4f4, accept case 4g, Conveyance conduit 5, rotating member 6, stepper motor 6a, driven pulley 6b, drive pulley 6c, synchronous belt 6d remove case member 7, Rotary shaft 7a, extrusion cylinder 7b, cutter 7c, Chinese chestnut separation unit 8, oscillating motor 8a, beating plate 8b.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing 1 to Figure 16, in the utility model embodiment Technical solution is clearly and completely described, it is clear that and the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, Instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation Property labour under the premise of every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides a kind of full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut by improving herein, as shown in Fig. 1-Figure 16, It include unhairing shell mechanism 1, shell fruit separating mechanism 2, feeding distribution mechanism 3 and cleaning, drying mechanism 4, the shell fruit separating mechanism 2 is set It sets between unhairing shell mechanism 1 and feeding distribution mechanism 3, the side of feeding distribution mechanism 3 is arranged in the cleaning, drying mechanism 4, described to go The conveyance conduit 5 being inclined to set is equipped between Mao Ke mechanism 1 and shell fruit separating mechanism 2, the feed inlet of the feeding distribution mechanism 3 is set It sets in the lower section of 2 discharge port of shell fruit separating mechanism, the feed inlet of the cleaning, drying mechanism 4 is arranged in 3 discharge port of feeding distribution mechanism Lower section, the feeding distribution mechanism 3 includes screw feeding machine 3a and rotation sub-material component 3b, and the rotation sub-material component 3b includes The rotary part 3d for having support bracket 3c, the guide case 3c1 to accept Chinese chestnut and being arranged at the top of support bracket 3c, the guide case 3c1 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the guide case 3c1, which is tilted down, to be arranged and be hollow structure, and guide case 3c1 is arranged in rotating part The top of part 3d, unhairing shell mechanism 1 are used to carry out Chinese chestnut drying unhairing shell operation, and shell fruit separating mechanism 2 is for making Chinese chestnut fruit It is real to be kept completely separate with hair shell, so that worker is filtered out Fruits in Chinese Chestnut, feeding distribution mechanism 3 is used for one of cleaning, drying component 4a carries out the feeding operation of Fruits in Chinese Chestnut, so that three cleaning, drying component 4a is worked at the same time, accelerates the clear of Fruits in Chinese Chestnut It washes and drying efficiency, cleaning, drying mechanism 4 reduces the labour of worker for operation to be cleaned and dried to Fruits in Chinese Chestnut Amount, screw feeding machine 3a are used to for Fruits in Chinese Chestnut being fed through cleaning, drying mechanism 4, and guide case 3c1 is for accepting from spiral The material exported in material machine 3a, rotary part 3d is for enabling guide case 3c1 to rotate.

It is equipped at the top of the upper section of the guide case 3c1 and its internal loading hopper 3c2, the loading hopper 3c2 being connected to Top be equipped with birdsmouth, the guide case 3c1 is equipped with fruit outlet close to one end of cleaning, drying mechanism 4, and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut passes through Loading hopper 3c2 is entered in guide case 3c1, and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut can be discharged by fruit outlet to stock guide 4b2.

The rotary part 3d includes the rotating cylinder 3d1 and driving rotating cylinder 3d1 for being vertically arranged in the bottom guide case 3c1 The rotating member 6 of rotation, the bottom end of the rotating cylinder 3d1 are arranged with bearing, and the top of the support bracket 3c is equipped with and bearing phase The bearing block 3d2 matched, in bearing block 3d2, bearing block 3d2 is rotated for installing to bearing for the rotating cylinder 3d1 setting Cylinder 3d1, which rotates, is able to drive guide case 3c1 rotation, and the fruit outlet of guide case 3c1 is enable to be located in one of stock guide The top of 4b2.

The rotating member 6 includes stepper motor 6a and the driven pulley 6b that is set on rotating cylinder 3d1, the stepping The top of support bracket 3c is arranged in motor 6a, is arranged on the output shaft of the stepper motor 6a and matches with driven pulley 6b Drive pulley 6c, be sequentially connected between the drive pulley 6c and driven pulley 6b by synchronous belt 6d, stepping Motor 6a work can drive drive pulley 6c to rotate, and rotate driven pulley 6b under the action of synchronous belt 6d, make Rotating cylinder 3d1 rotates, and rotating cylinder 3d1 is able to drive guide case 3c1 rotation, and the fruit outlet of guide case 3c1 is enable to be located at The top of one of stock guide 4b2.

The rotation sub-material component 3b further includes having the backgauge component 3e being arranged on guide case 3c1 lower section, the backgauge Component 3e includes that there are two set between the supporting block 3e1, two supporting block 3e1 being arranged at intervals on guide case 3c1 side wall Have with both the slide damper 3e2 that is slidably matched, the slide damper 3e2 be rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the width of slide damper 3e2 Direction is vertical with the length direction of guide case 3c1, and supporting block 3e1 is for being supported slide damper 3e2, slide damper 3e2 Fruit outlet can be blocked prevents Fruits in Chinese Chestnut from being discharged from guide case 3c1.

The backgauge component 3e further includes having the driving motor 3e3 being disposed therein on a supporting block 3e1 side wall, The driving motor 3e3 is fixedly connected by bolt with supporting block 3e1, is arranged with master on the output shaft of the driving motor 3e3 Moving gear 3e4, the slide damper 3e2 are equipped with the tooth socket being meshed with driving gear 3e4, and driving motor 3e3 work can Driving gear 3e4 rotation is driven, slide damper 3e2 is equipped with the tooth socket being meshed with driving gear 3e4, driving gear 3e4 energy Enough drive slide damper 3e2 move in the horizontal direction, slide damper 3e2 fruit outlet can be blocked prevent Fruits in Chinese Chestnut from from It is discharged in guide case 3c1.

Unhairing shell mechanism 1 includes drying heating component 1a and decladding separation assembly 1d, the drying heating component The top of decladding separation assembly 1d is arranged in 1a, and the decladding separation assembly 1d includes support frame 1d1 and is erected at branch vertically It is equipped in separation cabinet 1e, the separation cabinet 1e on support 1d1 and goes case member 7 and Chinese chestnut separation unit 8, Chinese chestnut separation unit 8 The top of case member 7 is set, and the drying heating component 1a includes the first air-heater 1a1, drying box 1a2, mixing part Part 1b and gear chestnut the component 1c, the drying box 1a2 and the first air-heater 1a1 that the bottom drying box 1a2 is arranged in are arranged at point Top from cabinet 1e, and the inside of drying box 1a2 is connected to the inside for separating cabinet 1e, on the lower section side wall of the drying box 1a2 Equipped with air outlet, the top of drying box 1a2 is arranged in mixing component 1b, is provided symmetrically on the drying box 1a2 and The feed pipe 1a3 and intake stack 1a4, the feed pipe 1a3 and intake stack 1a4 being connected to inside drying box 1a2 are equal It is inclined to set, air supplying hose is equipped between the air outlet and intake stack 1a4 of the first air-heater 1a1, dry heating group Part 1a reduces the viscous stickiness of Chinese chestnut hair shell and internal mucous membrane, and improve unhairing shell for carrying out drying operation to Chinese chestnut Efficiency, decladding separation assembly 1d avoid artificial unhairing shell and bring to human hand for automatically separating hair shell with Fruits in Chinese Chestnut Damage, gear chestnut component 1c avoids Chinese chestnut from falling directly into separation cabinet 1e for keeping out the Chinese chestnut of drying box 1a2.

The gear chestnut component 1c includes that push cylinder 1c1 and setting are slided in the bottom drying box 1a2 and with drying box 1a2 The striker plate 1c2 of dynamic cooperation, the side wall of the separation cabinet 1e are equipped with mounting base 1c3, and the push cylinder 1c1 setting is being installed On seat 1c3, the output end of the push cylinder 1c1 is fixedly connected with the side wall of striker plate 1c2, and push cylinder 1c1 work can Driving striker plate 1c2 is moved in the horizontal direction enables striker plate 1c2 to block the bottom of drying box 1a2, avoids Chinese chestnut straight It connects and falls into separation cabinet 1e.

The Chinese chestnut separation unit 8 includes the oscillating motor 8a, the oscillating motor 8a being arranged at the top of separation cabinet 1e Output shaft through the top of separation cabinet 1e, and be arranged on the output shaft of oscillating motor 8a to be bonded together multiple The beating plate 8b of Chinese chestnut separation, oscillating motor 8a work can make beating plate 8b swing back and forth, and beating plate 8b multiple can will glue The Chinese chestnut separation of knot together.

The mixing component 1b includes the stirring motor 1b1, the stirring motor 1b1 being arranged at the top of drying box 1a2 Output shaft run through the top of drying box 1a2, be arranged on the output shaft of stirring motor 1b1 in the swingle being vertically arranged 1b2, swingle 1b2 are equipped with the stirring blade 1b3 being helically arranged, and stirring motor 1b1 work can drive swingle 1b2 Rotation, swingle 1b2 are able to drive stirring blade 1b3 rotation, enable Chinese chestnut uniformly by flash baking.

Described to remove case member 7 include there are two the rotary shaft 7a that is set in distance, and two equal levels of rotary shaft 7a are passed through Separation cabinet 1e side wall is worn, is equipped with the extrusion cylinder 7b being coaxially arranged on each rotary shaft 7a, each extrusion cylinder 7b's It is equipped with the cutter 7c that several are circumferentially distributed on lateral wall, the inner sidewall of the separation cabinet 1e is equipped with anti-slip layer, and two Rotary electric machine 1d3, which is worked at the same time, can drive corresponding rotary shaft 7a to rotate to the direction of separation cabinet 1e inner sidewall, make Extrusion cylinder 7b Chinese chestnut can be driven to separation cabinet 1e inner sidewall on and make Chinese chestnut with separate cabinet 1e inner sidewall conflict, cutter 7c energy Enough hair shells by Chinese chestnut are cut, and so that Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is squeezed pressure cylinder 7b and are squeezed out.

The top of support frame as described above 1d1 is equipped with mounting rack 1d2, sets that there are two revolve with two at the top of the mounting rack 1d2 The corresponding rotary electric machine 1d3 of shaft 7a is arranged with the first belt pulley on the output shaft of each rotary electric machine 1d3 The second belt pulley of corresponding the first belt pulley 1d4 transmission cooperation is arranged on 1d4, each rotary shaft 7a Driving belt 1d6, rotary electric machine 1d3 are equipped between 1d5, the second the first belt pulley 1d4 corresponding belt pulley 1d5 Work can drive the first belt pulley 1d4 to rotate, and the first belt pulley 1d4 is able to drive the second belt pulley 1d5 rotation, make rotary shaft 7a rotates, and rotary shaft 7a is able to drive extrusion cylinder 7b and rotates.

The bottom of the separation cabinet 1e is equipped with and its internal funnel 1e1 out being connected to, the side of the funnel 1e1 out Wall is equipped with the conveyance conduit 5 for the setting that is tilted down, and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut and Chinese chestnut hair shell are able to enter to funnel 1e1 out and lead to Conveyance conduit 5 is crossed to be delivered in rotating drum 2b1.

The shell fruit separating mechanism 2 includes connection frame 2a, shell fruit separation assembly 2b and substandard products exclude component 2d, described Shell fruit separation assembly 2b and substandard products exclude component 2d and are arranged on connection frame 2a, and shell fruit separation assembly 2b setting is arranged in substandard products Except the top of component 2d, the shell fruit separation assembly 2b includes the rotating drum 2b1 being inclined to set, is wrapped in rotating drum The driving part 2c of cartridge 2b3 and driving rotating drum 2b1 rotation on the outside 2b1, the driving part 2c setting is even The top of frame 2a is connect, the axis of the cartridge 2b3 is overlapped with the axis of rotating drum 2b1, and the connection frame 2a, which is equipped with, is in Horizontally disposed supporting plate 2a1, it includes the separated material component 2e water tank 2d1 upward with opening that the substandard products, which exclude component 2d, The separated material component 2e and water tank 2d1 is arranged at the top of supporting plate 2a1, and water tank 2d1 is arranged in cartridge 2b3's Lower section, shell fruit separation assembly 2b make biggish hair shell by going out shell for separating biggish hair shell and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut Mouth discharge, substandard products exclude component 2d for quality product Fruits in Chinese Chestnut to be isolated with substandard products Fruits in Chinese Chestnut, convenient for manually to substandard products Chinese chestnut Fruit is handled, and driving part 2c is for driving rotating drum 2b1 to rotate.

The lateral wall of the rotating drum 2b1 is equipped with several discharge holes 2b2, and the bottom of rotating drum 2b1 is equipped with Faucal, the lateral wall of material stock cylinder are equipped with the through slot passed through for Fruits in Chinese Chestnut, the through slot be arranged in water tank 2d1 just on The inner sidewall of side, material stock cylinder is equipped with flexible material, and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut can be carried out by discharge hole 2b2 to the inner sidewall of material stock cylinder It is interior, and fallen in water tank 2d1 by through slot, the inner sidewall of material stock cylinder is equipped with flexible material for avoiding Fruits in Chinese Chestnut from falling Fall on material stock cylinder that there is a situation where damage or break up.

The separated material component 2e includes the demarcation plate 2e1 of rectangular parallelepiped structure and drives demarcation plate 2e1 in the horizontal direction Mobile shifting material cylinder 2e2, the demarcation plate 2e1 is horizontally set on the inside of water tank 2d1, the bottom for moving material cylinder 2e2 Portion is equipped with to prop up the first fixed frame 2e3 for shifting material cylinder 2e2, and quality product Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is will fall off because density is larger to water tank Lower end inside 2d1, substandard products Fruits in Chinese Chestnut will swim in the upper end inside water tank 2d1 because density is smaller, move material cylinder 2e2 work Work can drive demarcation plate 2e1 that water tank 2d1 is isolated, and separate the upper and bottom section inside water tank 2d1, and first is solid Frame 2e3 is determined for being supported to shifting material cylinder 2e2.

The driving part 2c includes the rotating electric machine 2c1 being arranged at the top of connection frame 2a, the rotating electric machine 2c1's It is arranged with third belt pulley 2c2 on output shaft, is arranged on the rotating drum 2b1 and third belt pulley 2c2 transmission cooperation 4th belt pulley 2c3 is equipped with connection belt 2c4, rotating electric machine 2c1 between the third belt pulley 2c2 and the 4th belt pulley 2c3 Work can be such that third belt pulley 2c2 rotates, and rotate rotating drum 2b1 under the action of connecting belt 2c4, rotating drum 2b1 is able to drive Fruits in Chinese Chestnut and moves on the inner sidewall of rotating drum 2b1, enable Fruits in Chinese Chestnut by discharge hole 2b2 into In row to the inner sidewall of material stock cylinder.

The side wall of the water tank 2d1 is equipped with the discharge pipe 2d2 and the first water inlet line 2d3 being connected to its inside, The top of supporting plate 2a1 is equipped with discharging water pump 2d4, is equipped between the input terminal and discharge pipe 2d2 of the discharging water pump 2d4 Expect hose, discharging water pump 2d4 work can be drained the water in water tank 2d1 by discharge tube, convenient for manually to substandard products plate Li Guoshi handle and Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is fed through in screw feeding machine 3a.

The bottom of the water tank 2d1 is equipped with the guide box 2d5 being connected to its inside, and the guide box 2d5 is inclined to be set It sets and the bottom end of guide box 2d5 is equipped with conveying mouth, be located to be equipped at conveying mouth on the guide box 2d5 and be slided with guide box 2d5 The sealing cover 2d6, the sealing cover 2d6 of dynamic cooperation are equipped with handle 2d7, and sealing cover 2d6 can be beaten by manually passing through handle 2d7 It opens, is discharged into Chinese chestnut to screw feeding machine 3a by guide box 2d5, guide box 2d5 is obliquely installed can be quick convenient for Chinese chestnut It is discharged into screw feeding machine 3a.

Spaced support leg 2e4, two support leg 2e4 there are two being set on the lateral wall of the cartridge 2b3 The top of supporting plate 2a1 is set, and support leg 2e4 is for being supported and fixing to cartridge 2b3.

The cleaning, drying mechanism 4 includes the cleaning, drying component 4a there are three spaced set, each cleaning, drying group Part 4a structure is identical and includes material stock plate 4b, cleaning component 4c, dries component 4d and to drive material stock plate 4b to shake Dynamic component 4e is shaken, the lower section of material stock plate 4b is arranged in the rolling dynamic component 4e, and the cleaning component 4c is arranged in material stock plate 4b's The two sides of material stock plate 4b are arranged in top, the drying component 4d, and it is in be vertically arranged that the edge of the material stock plate 4b, which is equipped with, One end of postive stop baffle 4b1, the material stock plate 4b are equipped with the stock guide 4b2 being obliquely installed, and the other end of material stock plate 4b is equipped with Li Kou, the cleaning component 4c include the second fixed frame 4c1, water tank 4c2 and water pipeline 4c3, the water pipeline 4c3 The top of the second fixed frame 4c1 is arranged at intervals on water tank 4c2, the water pipeline 4c3 is ellipticity, and described second is solid Determine frame 4c1 and be equipped with the storage groove stored for water pipeline 4c3, cleaning component 4c works for cleaning to Fruits in Chinese Chestnut Efficiency is higher without manually being cleaned, and drying component 4d avoids Fruits in Chinese Chestnut for drying to plate Fruits in Chinese Chestnut It is stained with water to enter in undertaking case 4g, shakes dynamic component 4e for shaking Fruits in Chinese Chestnut back and forth on material stock plate 4b, make Chinese chestnut fruit It can sufficiently be cleaned or sufficiently be oven-dried in fact, Fruits in Chinese Chestnut can be discharged by going out chestnut mouth to accepting in case 4g, in guide Fruits in Chinese Chestnut can be fallen into material stock plate 4b under the action of plate 4b2, and three cleaning, drying component 4a can be worked at the same time, and be accelerated The cleaning of Fruits in Chinese Chestnut and drying efficiency.

The cleaning component 4c further includes the outlet conduit 4c4 for having several to be arranged on water pipeline 4c3 side wall, institute There is the water outlet of the outlet conduit 4c4 towards material stock plate 4b, each outlet conduit 4c4 is and in water pipeline 4c3 Portion is connected to, and atomizer 4c5 is equipped on each outlet conduit 4c4, and the material stock plate 4b is equipped with several apopores, Water is entered in atomizer 4c5 by several outlet conduits 4c4, and atomizer 4c5 can be to the Chinese chestnut on material stock plate 4b It sprays water, apopore is discharged from material stock plate 4b convenient for water energy is enough.

The side wall of the water tank 4c2 is equipped on the aqueduct 4c6, the aqueduct 4c6 being connected to its inside Equipped with solenoid valve, water supply hose, the top of the water tank 4c2 are equipped between the aqueduct 4c6 and the inside water pipeline 4c3 Portion is equipped with the second water inlet line 4c7, can manually be poured water water tank 4c2 by the second water inlet line 4c7, solenoid valve energy Enough to open aqueduct 4c6, water enters to water pipeline 4c3 by water supply hose.

The rolling dynamic component 4e includes the driving cylinder 4e1 being vertically arranged and two spaced connecting rod 4e4, The bottom the material stock plate 4b middle section is set there are two hinged seat 4e5 corresponding with two connecting rod 4e4, the connecting rod 4e4 Top be equipped with corresponding hinged seat 4e5 hinged connecting plate 4e6, the driving cylinder 4e1 and be arranged in stock guide 4b2's Lower section, and the output end of cylinder 4e1 is driven to be equipped with articulated slab 4e2, the bottom of the stock guide 4b2 is equipped with and articulated slab 4e2 Hinged attachment base 4e3, driving cylinder 4e1 work can be such that one end of material stock plate 4b moves in the vertical direction, make stock guide 4b2 is lifted for Fruits in Chinese Chestnut to be poured into and be accepted in case 4g.

The rolling dynamic component 4e further includes the telescopic rod 4f having in being vertically arranged, and the telescopic rod 4f setting is in material stock plate 4b Lower section at Li Kou out, is arranged with adjustable spring 4f1 on the telescopic rod 4f, the top of the telescopic rod 4f be arranged with to Extension board 4f3, the material stock plate are equipped with to the top of adjustable spring 4f1 the position-arresting disk 4f2, the position-arresting disk 4f2 limited The bottom of 4b is equipped with the fixing seat 4f4 hinged with extension board 4f3, and telescopic rod 4f, which is equipped with adjustable spring 4f1, sends out material stock plate 4b Raw vibration, enables material stock plate 4b to shake back and forth, enables that Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is sufficiently cleaned in cleaning and Chinese chestnut is being dried When can sufficiently be oven-dried, position-arresting disk 4f2 is installed and is limited to adjustable spring 4f1.

The drying component 4d includes the drying part 4d1 for being symmetricly set on the two sides material stock plate 4b, each drying part 4d1 includes U-shaped mounting plate 4d3 and the second air-heater 4d2 for being arranged at the top of U-shaped mounting plate 4d3, second hot wind The air outlet of machine 4d2 is arranged towards material stock plate 4b, and the side wall of the postive stop baffle 4b1 is equipped with air outlet, the first air-heater 1a1 Convection current being capable of forming with the second air-heater 4d2 work, drying operation being carried out to the Fruits in Chinese Chestnut drenched, air outlet is convenient for the first warm The hot wind of blower 1a1 and the second air-heater 4d2 pass through.

The side of each material stock plate 4b is equipped with open upward undertaking case 4g, accepts case 4g and deposits for accepting to come from Fruits in Chinese Chestnut on flitch 4b.

Working principle of the utility model is: the Chinese chestnut with hair shell is manually fed through drying box 1a2 by feed pipe 1a3 Interior, push cylinder 1c1 work can drive striker plate 1c2, and movement enables striker plate 1c2 by drying box in the horizontal direction The bottom of 1a2 is blocked, and Chinese chestnut is avoided to fall directly into separation cabinet 1e, and the first air-heater 1a1 work can be by hot wind by sending Wind hose enters in drying box 1a2, and stirring motor 1b1 work can drive swingle 1b2 to rotate, and swingle 1b2 being capable of band Dynamic stirring blade 1b3 rotation enables Chinese chestnut uniformly by flash baking, push cylinder 1c1 reset can make striker plate 1c2 to The direction of push cylinder 1c1 is mobile, and the Chinese chestnut after drying can fall in separation cabinet 1e, and oscillating motor 8a work at this time can Beating plate 8b is set to swing back and forth, beating plate 8b can separate multiple Chinese chestnuts being bonded together, and two rotary electric machine 1d3 are same When work can drive corresponding rotary shaft 7a to separation cabinet 1e inner sidewall direction rotate, enable extrusion cylinder 7b will Chinese chestnut drives to separating on cabinet 1e inner sidewall and contradicting Chinese chestnut with cabinet 1e inner sidewall is separated, and cutter 7c can be by the hair shell of Chinese chestnut It cuts, so that Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is squeezed pressure cylinder 7b and squeeze out, Fruits in Chinese Chestnut and Chinese chestnut hair shell are able to enter to funnel 1e1 out And it is delivered in rotating drum 2b1 by conveyance conduit 5；Rotating electric machine 2c1 work can be such that third belt pulley 2c2 rotates, Rotate rotating drum 2b1 under the action of connection belt 2c4, rotating drum 2b1 is able to drive Fruits in Chinese Chestnut in rotating drum 2b1 Inner sidewall on move, so that Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is carried out by discharge hole 2b2 to the inner sidewall of material stock cylinder, and fall by through slot It drops down onto water tank 2d1, when Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is fallen in water tank 2d1, quality product Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is will fall off because density is larger to depositing Lower end inside water tank 2d1, substandard products Fruits in Chinese Chestnut will swim in the upper end inside water tank 2d1 because density is smaller, move material cylinder 2e2 work can drive demarcation plate 2e1 that water tank 2d1 is isolated, and separate the upper and bottom section inside water tank 2d1, Discharging water pump 2d4 work can drain the water in water tank 2d1, manually can be opened sealing cover 2d6 by handle 2d7, It is discharged into Chinese chestnut to screw feeding machine 3a by guide box 2d5, substandard products Fruits in Chinese Chestnut will fall within the top of demarcation plate 2e1, Fruits in Chinese Chestnut can be fallen in loading hopper 3c2 under the work of screw feeding machine 3a, entered to and led by loading hopper 3c2 In hopper 3c1, driving motor 3e3 work can drive driving gear 3e4 to rotate, and slide damper 3e2 is equipped with and driving gear The tooth socket that 3e4 is meshed, driving gear 3e4 are able to drive slide damper 3e2 and move in the horizontal direction, slide damper 3e2 energy Enough block fruit outlet prevents Fruits in Chinese Chestnut from being discharged from guide case 3c1, and stepper motor 6a work can drive drive pulley 6c rotation is taken turns, rotating cylinder 3d1 is made to rotate, rotating cylinder 3d1 is able to drive guide case 3c1 rotation, makes guide case 3c1's to go out fruit Mouth can be located in one of the top of stock guide 4b2, and task makes slide damper 3e2 open fruit outlet to driving motor 3e3 again, So that Fruits in Chinese Chestnut is fallen into one of stock guide 4b2, under the action of stock guide 4b2 Fruits in Chinese Chestnut can fall into On material stock plate 4b, solenoid valve can open aqueduct 4c6, and water enters to water pipeline 4c3 by water supply hose, and water passes through Several outlet conduits 4c4 is entered in atomizer 4c5, and atomizer 4c5 can spray the Chinese chestnut on material stock plate 4b Water, driving cylinder 4e1 work can be such that one end of material stock plate 4b moves in the vertical direction, because telescopic rod 4f is equipped with flexible bullet Spring 4f1 enables material stock plate 4b to shake back and forth, enable Fruits in Chinese Chestnut in cleaning sufficiently cleaned and Chinese chestnut in drying Can sufficiently be oven-dried, the first air-heater 1a1 and the second air-heater 4d2 work be capable of forming convection current to the Fruits in Chinese Chestnut drenched into Row drying operation, the Fruits in Chinese Chestnut drying rear-guard cylinder 4e1 that takes offence can lift one end of material stock plate 4b, by Fruits in Chinese Chestnut be discharged into It accepts in case 4g, after the Fruits in Chinese Chestnut in undertaking case 4g is filled with, stepper motor 6a is worked again by the fruit outlet of guide case 3c1 It is moved to the top of another stock guide 4b2, Chinese chestnut is discharged into other and accepts in case 4g.

The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of shell fruit separating mechanism of the full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut, it is characterised in that: include connection frame (2a), shell Fruit separation assembly (2b) and substandard products exclude component (2d), and the shell fruit separation assembly (2b) and substandard products exclude component (2d) and are respectively provided with On connection frame (2a), and shell fruit separation assembly (2b) setting excludes the top of component (2d), the shell fruit separation group in substandard products The cartridge (2b3) that part (2b) includes the rotating drum (2b1) being inclined to set, is wrapped on the outside rotating drum (2b1) With the driving part (2c) of driving rotating drum (2b1) rotation, the driving part (2c) is arranged at the top of connection frame (2a), The axis of the cartridge (2b3) is overlapped with the axis of rotating drum (2b1), and the connection frame (2a) is equipped in horizontally disposed Supporting plate (2a1), it includes separated material component (2e) and the upward water tank (2d1) of opening that the substandard products, which exclude component (2d), The separated material component (2e) and water tank (2d1) are arranged at the top of supporting plate (2a1), and water tank (2d1) setting is being deposited Put the lower section of cylinder (2b3).

2. the shell fruit separating mechanism of the full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The lateral wall of rotating drum (2b1) is equipped with several discharge holes (2b2), and the bottom of rotating drum (2b1) is equipped with husk outlet, deposits The lateral wall of barrel is equipped with the through slot passed through for Fruits in Chinese Chestnut, and the through slot is arranged in the surface of water tank (2d1), material stock The inner sidewall of cylinder is equipped with flexible material.

3. the shell fruit separating mechanism of the full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Separated material component (2e) includes that the demarcation plate (2e1) of rectangular parallelepiped structure and driving demarcation plate (2e1) are moved in the horizontal direction Material cylinder (2e2) is moved, the demarcation plate (2e1) is horizontally set on the inside of water tank (2d1), and described move expects cylinder (2e2) Bottom is equipped with to prop up the first fixed frame (2e3) for shifting material cylinder (2e2).

4. the shell fruit separating mechanism of the full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Driving part (2c) includes the rotating electric machine (2c1) being arranged at the top of connection frame (2a), the output of the rotating electric machine (2c1) It is arranged on axis third belt pulley (2c2), is arranged on the rotating drum (2b1) and is driven cooperation with third belt pulley (2c2) The 4th belt pulley (2c3), between the third belt pulley (2c2) and the 4th belt pulley (2c3) be equipped with connection belt (2c4).

5. the shell fruit separating mechanism of the full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The side wall of water tank (2d1) is equipped with and its internal discharge pipe (2d2) and the first water inlet line (2d3) being connected to, supporting plate The top of (2a1) is equipped with water pump (2d4), and it is soft that discharging is equipped between the input terminal and discharge pipe (2d2) of the water pump (2d4) Pipe.

6. the shell fruit separating mechanism of the full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The bottom of water tank (2d1) be equipped with its internal guide box (2d5) being connected to, the guide box (2d5) be inclined to set and The bottom end of guide box (2d5) is equipped with conveying mouth, is located to be equipped at conveying mouth on the guide box (2d5) and slide with guide box (2d5) The sealing cover (2d6) of dynamic cooperation, the sealing cover (2d6) are equipped with handle (2d7).

7. the shell fruit separating mechanism of the full-automatic decladding cleaning device of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described It is set on the lateral wall of cartridge (2b3) there are two spaced support leg (2e4), two support leg (2e4) settings exist The top of supporting plate (2a1).