CN203942829U - A kind of rape thresher - Google Patents
A kind of rape thresher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203942829U CN203942829U CN201420308479.0U CN201420308479U CN203942829U CN 203942829 U CN203942829 U CN 203942829U CN 201420308479 U CN201420308479 U CN 201420308479U CN 203942829 U CN203942829 U CN 203942829U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- threshing
- sieve
- threshing cylinder
- frame
- winnow
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of rape thresher, comprise frame, power set, threshing assembly and separating cleaning assembly, threshing assembly comprises threshing cylinder, threshing cylinder is installed in frame by central rotating shaft and is positioned at threshing chamber, separating cleaning assembly comprises the sieve that connects material, vibratory sieve, threshing hopper, cleaning fan, negative pressure exhaust column, Sa Kelong, drainage conduit and winnow, the sieve that connects material is positioned at threshing cylinder below, threshing hopper is positioned at the sieve below that connects material, winnow is positioned at threshing hopper below, winnow is connected with Sa Kelong by drainage conduit, Sa Kelong is connected with cleaning fan by negative pressure exhaust column, cleaning fan and winnow are installed on same fan shaft, vibratory sieve is obliquely installed the front side in threshing cylinder by a vibrating mechanism, power set drive threshing cylinder and each blower fan simultaneously.The utlity model has simple and compact for structure, automaticity is high, production efficiency is high, power loss is little, machine-building low cost and other advantages.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of crops process equipment, particularly relates to a kind of rape thresher.
Background technology
Rape is one of main oil crop of China, in recent years along with the amplitude of China's vegetable oil import increases, the self-supporting dynamics of edible oil declines, country shows great attention to the safety problem of edible oil, country put into effect relevant policies and greatly developed oil crop production in recent years, mainly comprise rape production mechanization production, wherein mechanized harvest becomes the operation difficult problem that rape is produced.At present rape seed threshing mostly adopts rice combine to reequip to carry out harvest-seed extraction, and because machine cost is high, availability is low etc., and reason causes being difficult to spread, adopts traditional manual type to carry out that rape threshing labour intensity is large, production efficiency is low.Especially there is the losses such as fried pod in rape at threshing course, therefore adopt combining mode to carry out rape results and have the higher problem of percent of loss.And two sections of traditional results are solving crops for rotation contradiction, there is positive advantage the aspects such as rate of reducing the loss, but mechanization threshing apparatus of the prior art generally has complex structure, and manufacturing cost is high, and loss is large, the shortcoming that efficiency is relatively low.Therefore, design a kind of mechanization threshing problem simple and easy, that work tool solves in rape grading results efficiently, cheaply and become the problem of needing solution badly.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple and compact for structure, automaticity is high, production efficiency is high, it is little to lose, rape thresher that machine-building cost is low.This equipment can make people's rescue from the hand labour of heavy, low level and poor benefit out, save manpower, increases the benefit.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of rape thresher, comprise frame, power set, threshing assembly and separating cleaning assembly, described threshing assembly comprises threshing cylinder, threshing cylinder is installed in frame by central rotating shaft and is positioned at threshing chamber, described separating cleaning assembly comprises the sieve that connects material, vibratory sieve, threshing hopper, cleaning fan, negative pressure exhaust column, Sa Kelong, drainage conduit and winnow, the described sieve that connects material is positioned at threshing cylinder below and is fixed in frame, threshing hopper is positioned at below the sieve that connects material and is fixed in frame, the air inlet of winnow is connected with the outlet of threshing hopper, the air outlet of winnow is connected with the charging aperture of Sa Kelong by drainage conduit, the air outlet of Sa Kelong is connected with cleaning fan by negative pressure exhaust column, cleaning fan and winnow are installed on same fan shaft, vibratory sieve is obliquely installed the front side in threshing cylinder, vibratory sieve outer end is connected with frame by elastic supporting member for supporting optical member, vibratory sieve is inner to be connected with the output of central rotating shaft by a vibrating mechanism, the output of described power set is connected with the input of central rotating shaft and fan shaft respectively by transmission component.
As further improvement of the utility model:
Preferably, described vibrating mechanism comprises eccentric block and eccentric block push rod, and described eccentric block is installed in the output of central rotating shaft, and eccentric block push rod one end and eccentric block are hinged, and the eccentric block push rod other end is connected with vibratory sieve.
Preferably, in the threshing chamber of described frame, be provided with some movable stock guides that material axially pushes along threshing cylinder that make to feed in described threshing cylinder rear side.
Preferably, the threshing chamber top of described frame is provided with the spout and the feeding interface that are connected, and the part that described spout is positioned at threshing chamber is inverted V-shaped.
Preferably, described power set are diesel engine, described transmission component comprises diesel engine output belt pulley, threshing cylinder belt pulley, blower belt wheel and belt, described diesel engine output belt pulley is installed on the output shaft of diesel engine, threshing cylinder belt pulley is installed on the central rotating shaft of threshing cylinder, blower belt wheel is installed on fan shaft, and described belt is set around respectively on diesel engine output belt pulley and threshing cylinder belt pulley, diesel engine output belt pulley and blower belt wheel.
Preferably, described vibratory sieve adopts lip(ped) sieve structure, and the sieve that connects material adopts wire gauze sieve structure.
Preferably, described elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is elastic caoutchouc support.
Preferably, described frame below is equiped with walking ground wheel.
Preferably, also comprise spring pull bar, described spring pull bar one end is fixed in frame, and the other end connects described movable stock guide.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:
Rape thresher of the present utility model, the seed material that is mixed with impurity after threshing directly falls into winnow mouth under the effect of gravity, throw away Sa Kelong by winnow blade and carry out separating cleaning, seed falls under gravity in collecting bag, all the other impurity are withdrawn into threshing hopper by cleaning fan by negative pressure exhaust column again to carry out secondary and cleans, what make that seed separates with chip or impurity is cleaner, this incomplete structure traditional screw feeder structure, make complete machine structure greatly simplify compactness, manufacturing cost reduces; And cleaning fan and winnow are coaxially installed, and are driven by power set simultaneously, also make complete machine structure simplify, power loss is little.The vibratory sieve supporting by elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is directly driven by eccentric wheel and eccentric wheel push-rod, can greatly simplify existing parallelogram lindage, and structure of the present utility model is more simplified.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is side-looking structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Marginal data:
1, walking ground wheel; 2, cleaning fan; 3, wire gauze sieve; 4, threshing cylinder; 5, threshing arch-shaped teeth; 6, feeding interface; 7, eccentric block; 8, lip(ped) sieve; 9, elastic caoutchouc support; 10, negative pressure exhaust column; 11, Sa Kelong; 12, drainage conduit; 13, winnow; 14, blower belt wheel; 15, diesel engine; 16, spout; 17, movable stock guide; 18, threshing chamber; 19, threshing hopper; 20, eccentric block push rod; 21, diesel engine output belt pulley; 22, belt; 23, spring pull bar; 24, threshing cylinder belt pulley; 26, frame.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of rape thresher embodiment of the present utility model, comprises frame 26, power set, threshing assembly and separating cleaning assembly, and power set, threshing assembly and separating cleaning assembly are all installed in frame 26.Threshing assembly comprises threshing cylinder 4, threshing cylinder 4 is installed in frame 26 by its central rotating shaft, threshing cylinder 4 is positioned at the threshing chamber 18 of frame 26, the periphery of threshing cylinder 4 is laid threshing arch-shaped teeth 5, threshing chamber 18 inwalls are provided with some spaced movable stock guides 17 in the rear side of threshing cylinder 4, and movable stock guide 17 is connected with frame 26 by spring pull bar 23.Movable stock guide 17 can improve the material of feeding along the axial propelling movement ability of threshing cylinder 4, realizes comprehensive threshing, and also convenient shutdown cleared up.Threshing chamber 18 tops are provided with spout 16 and feeding interface 6, and feeding interface 6 and spout 16 are bolted, and the part that spout 16 is positioned at threshing chamber 18 is inverted V-shaped.Adopt this structure to be conducive to prevent that material is residual at spout.
In the present embodiment, separating cleaning assembly comprises the sieve that connects material, vibratory sieve, threshing hopper 19, cleaning fan 2, negative pressure exhaust column 10, Sa Kelong 11, drainage conduit 12 and winnow 13, and vibratory sieve adopts lip(ped) sieve 8 structures, and the sieve that connects material adopts wire gauze sieve 3 structures.Wire gauze sieve 3 is positioned at threshing cylinder 4 belows and is fixed in frame 26, threshing hopper 19 is positioned at wire gauze sieve 3 belows and is fixed in frame 26, the air inlet of winnow 13 is connected with the outlet of threshing hopper 19, the air outlet of winnow 13 is connected with the charging aperture of Sa Kelong 11 by drainage conduit 12, the air outlet of Sa Kelong 11 is connected with cleaning fan 2 by negative pressure exhaust column 10, Sa Kelong 11 is vertically installed in the lower end of negative pressure exhaust column 10, cleaning fan 2 and winnow 13 are installed on same fan shaft, and cleaning fan 2 is installed in threshing hopper 19 belows, connect winnow 13 and negative pressure exhaust column 10.Lip(ped) sieve 8 is obliquely installed in the front side of threshing cylinder 4, lip(ped) sieve 8 outer ends are supported in frame 26 by elastic caoutchouc support 9, lip(ped) sieve 8 is inner to be connected with the output of central rotating shaft by a vibrating mechanism, lip(ped) sieve 8 outer ends are higher than the inner, it is inner near wire gauze sieve 3, and its outer end forms cinder notch.The output of power set is connected with the input of central rotating shaft and fan shaft respectively by transmission component.The seed material that is mixed with impurity after threshing directly falls into winnow mouth under the effect of gravity, throw away Sa Kelong by winnow blade and carry out separating cleaning, seed falls under gravity in collecting bag, all the other impurity are withdrawn into threshing hopper by cleaning fan by negative pressure exhaust column again to carry out secondary and cleans, what make that seed separates with chip or impurity is cleaner, this incomplete structure traditional screw feeder structure, make complete machine structure greatly simplify compactness, manufacturing cost reduce; And cleaning fan and winnow are coaxially installed, and are driven by power set simultaneously, also make complete machine structure simplify, power loss is little.
In the present embodiment, vibrating mechanism comprises eccentric block 7 and eccentric block push rod 20, and eccentric block 7 is installed in the output of central rotating shaft, and eccentric block push rod 20 one end and eccentric block 7 are hinged, and eccentric block push rod 20 other ends are connected with lip(ped) sieve 8.Lip(ped) sieve supports by elastic supporting member for supporting optical member and is directly driven by eccentric wheel and eccentric wheel push-rod, can greatly simplify existing parallelogram lindage, and structure of the present utility model is more simplified.
In the present embodiment, power set are diesel engine 15, transmission component comprises diesel engine output belt pulley 21, threshing cylinder belt pulley 24, blower belt wheel 14 and two vee-belts 22, diesel engine output belt pulley 21 is installed on the output shaft of diesel engine 15, threshing cylinder belt pulley 24 is installed on the central rotating shaft of threshing cylinder 4, blower belt wheel 14 is installed on fan shaft, and two belts 22 are set around respectively diesel engine output belt pulley 21 and export on belt pulley 21 and blower belt wheel 14 with threshing cylinder belt pulley 24, diesel engine.By belt and belt pulley, the power of diesel engine is sent to threshing cylinder and each blower fan simultaneously, can makes complete machine structure simplify, power loss reduces, and saves the energy.
In the present embodiment, threshing arch-shaped teeth 5 teeth adopt plate staple tooth, improve and pick up and threshing ability; Plate staple tooth on threshing cylinder 4 has the spike-tooth angle mount of total number of teeth 1/3rd, with improve material along drum shaft to propelling movement ability, simultaneously helical teeth and the processing of straight-tooth employing difference in height, helical teeth is higher than straight-tooth 5 ~ 10mm.In the present embodiment, frame 26 belows are equiped with a pair of walking ground wheel 1, facilitate the movement of equipment.
The operation principle of this rape thresher is: first start diesel engine 15, by diesel engine output belt pulley 21, power is passed to central rotating shaft and the fan shaft of threshing cylinder 4, threshing cylinder 4 and winnow 13 and cleaning fan 2 are worked simultaneously, the central rotating shaft of threshing cylinder 4 drives eccentric block 7 to rotate, make eccentric block push rod 20 drive lip(ped) sieve 8 to vibrate, make elastic caoutchouc support 9 vibrate simultaneously, lip(ped) sieve 8 gets final product continuous firing, and then from feeding interface 6, the rape of threshing is treated in spout 16 feedings, rape is after threshing cylinder 4 threshings, longer stalk is blocked by wire gauze sieve 3 and vibrates discharge from lip(ped) sieve 8, the vegetable seed of taking off and part stalk slag directly fall into threshing hopper 19 by wire gauze sieve 3 under self gravitation effect, winnow 13 is sent into Sa Kelong 11 by the seed that is mixed with impurity by drainage conduit 12 and is separated, seed falls under gravity in collecting bag, all the other impurity are withdrawn into threshing hopper 19 by cleaning fan 2 by negative pressure exhaust column 10 again to carry out secondary and cleans, impurity is discharged from cleaning fan 2.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model is also not only confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonging under the utility model thinking all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, in the some improvements and modifications that do not depart under the utility model principle prerequisite, all should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a rape thresher, comprise frame, power set, threshing assembly and separating cleaning assembly, described threshing assembly comprises threshing cylinder, threshing cylinder is installed in frame by central rotating shaft and is positioned at threshing chamber, it is characterized in that: described separating cleaning assembly comprises the sieve that connects material, vibratory sieve, threshing hopper, cleaning fan, negative pressure exhaust column, Sa Kelong, drainage conduit and winnow, the described sieve that connects material is positioned at threshing cylinder below and is fixed in frame, threshing hopper is positioned at below the sieve that connects material and is fixed in frame, the air inlet of winnow is connected with the outlet of threshing hopper, the air outlet of winnow is connected with the charging aperture of Sa Kelong by drainage conduit, the air outlet of Sa Kelong is connected with cleaning fan by negative pressure exhaust column, cleaning fan and winnow are installed on same fan shaft, vibratory sieve is obliquely installed the front side in threshing cylinder, vibratory sieve outer end is connected with frame by elastic supporting member for supporting optical member, vibratory sieve is inner to be connected with the output of central rotating shaft by a vibrating mechanism, the output of described power set is connected with the input of central rotating shaft and fan shaft respectively by transmission component.
2. rape thresher according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described vibrating mechanism comprises eccentric block and eccentric block push rod; described eccentric block is installed in the output of central rotating shaft, and eccentric block push rod one end and eccentric block are hinged, and the eccentric block push rod other end is connected with vibratory sieve.
3. rape thresher according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in the threshing chamber of described frame, be provided with some movable stock guides that material axially pushes along threshing cylinder that make to feed in described threshing cylinder rear side.
4. rape thresher according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the threshing chamber top of described frame is provided with the spout and the feeding interface that are connected, and the part that described spout is positioned at threshing chamber is inverted V-shaped.
5. according to the rape thresher described in any one in claim 1-4; it is characterized in that: described power set are diesel engine; described transmission component comprises diesel engine output belt pulley, threshing cylinder belt pulley, blower belt wheel and belt; described diesel engine output belt pulley is installed on the output shaft of diesel engine; threshing cylinder belt pulley is installed on the central rotating shaft of threshing cylinder; blower belt wheel is installed on fan shaft, and described belt is set around respectively on diesel engine output belt pulley and threshing cylinder belt pulley, diesel engine output belt pulley and blower belt wheel.
6. according to the rape thresher described in any one in claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described vibratory sieve adopts lip(ped) sieve structure, the sieve that connects material adopts wire gauze sieve structure.
7. according to the rape thresher described in any one in claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is elastic caoutchouc support.
8. according to the rape thresher described in any one in claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described frame below is equiped with walking ground wheel.
9. according to the rape thresher described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: also comprise spring pull bar, described spring pull bar one end is fixed in frame, the other end connects described movable stock guide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420308479.0U CN203942829U (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | A kind of rape thresher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420308479.0U CN203942829U (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | A kind of rape thresher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203942829U true CN203942829U (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420308479.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203942829U (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | A kind of rape thresher |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203942829U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999641A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-27 | 长沙普德福机电设备有限公司 | Rape thresher |
| CN114467477A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-05-13 | 周院红 | All-dimensional mesh screen harvester threshing device with mesh screen web |
-
2014
- 2014-06-11 CN CN201420308479.0U patent/CN203942829U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999641A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-27 | 长沙普德福机电设备有限公司 | Rape thresher |
| CN103999641B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-08-31 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of rape thresher |
| CN114467477A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-05-13 | 周院红 | All-dimensional mesh screen harvester threshing device with mesh screen web |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141119 Termination date: 20160611 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |