CN201579076U - Automatic circular huller of castor oil plant - Google Patents
Automatic circular huller of castor oil plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201579076U CN201579076U CN2009202811655U CN200920281165U CN201579076U CN 201579076 U CN201579076 U CN 201579076U CN 2009202811655 U CN2009202811655 U CN 2009202811655U CN 200920281165 U CN200920281165 U CN 200920281165U CN 201579076 U CN201579076 U CN 201579076U
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- oil plant
- castor
- shelling
- hulling machine
- rolling sieve
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Abstract
The utility model discloses belongs to the field of agricultural machinery of special type cash crops and particularly relates to an automatic circular huller of castor oil plant, which can automatically recover castor oil plant without hulling and realize a plurality of times of circularly hulling. The automatic circular huller of the castor oil plant comprises a rack, a thresher, a separating unit and a transmission mechanism, and is characterized in that a shaking screen (6) is arranged downwards obliquely, the lower oblique end is communicated with a recycle device, the recycle device consists of a secondary fan (9), an air return channel (11), a decompression net (20) and a secondary feed port (22), the secondary feed port (22) is arranged at the lower end of the air return channel (11), an air outlet of the secondary fan (9) is connected with the secondary feed port (22), the upper end of the air return channel (11) is communicated with a feed port (1), and an upper outlet of the air return channel (11) is provided with the decompression net (20), the automatic circular huller of the castor oil plant has simple structure, convenient operation and use, high working efficiency, and ideal hulling quality, wherein the automatic castor oil plant huller can carry out hulling of 1200kg castor bean seeds per hour.
Description
Technical field
The castor-oil plant hulling machine that circulates automatically belongs to the agricultural machinery fields of extraordinary industrial crops, is specifically related to a kind ofly can reclaim the castor-oil plant that does not shell castor-oil plant and realize the repeatedly circulation shelling hulling machine that circulates automatically automatically.
Background technology
Castor-oil plant is extraordinary industrial crops, and its seed is a kind of important raw material of industry.A complete castor bean capsule comprises the little seed that three to four arrangements are compacted, the outer bread of seed thin and crisp seed skin, castor-oil plant will be broken into little seed to the castor bean capsule when shelling, take off the crust of seed then, and can not smash the seed benevolence of white, because seed benevolence is broken easily, increased the difficulty of shelling greatly.Traditional shelling castor bean is to adopt mode artificial or that the fragment of brick stranding is ground to reach the shelling purpose, but its inefficiency, increase along with the cultivating castor-oil plant area, the shelling workload is surge thereupon also, occur some on the market and rubbed the castor-oil plant hulling machine that grinds principle based on impelling bump principle or based on the bipyramid tube with the hands, though such castor-oil plant hulling machine has improved operating efficiency to a certain extent, but their threshing performance is lower, percentage of damage does not reach requirement yet, and the collecting effect of the separation of shelling back seed skin seed benevolence and castor bean is also unsatisfactory.Cause prior art to have that the shelling process is too simple, technology is meticulous inadequately and perfect, and the practical inadequately problem of product.Application number is 200820077092.3 Chinese patent, it is higher to disclose a kind of threshing efficiency, and can separate the automatic hulling machine of castor-oil plant that reclaims castor bean and castor-oil plant shell automatically, but because castor-oil plant shelling amount is big in the process, a lot of castor beans can not just can shell clean by time processing, and this equipment can not be well solved to the recovery reprocessing problem of unhulled castor bean.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of shelling efficient height be provided, can be automatically with not fully the castor-oil plant of shelling reclaim, and realize automatically repeatedly the castor-oil plant of the circulation shelling hulling machine that circulates automatically.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: this castor-oil plant hulling machine that circulates automatically, comprise frame, sheller unit, separator and transmission mechanism, separator comprises blower fan, the rolling sieve, discharging opening and peeling dustpan, it is characterized in that: the downward-sloping setting of rolling sieve, have a down dip splay end with loop back receiving apparatus and be connected, loop back receiving apparatus and comprise overfire air fan, return air channel, decompression net and secondary feeds mouth, the return air channel lower end is the secondary feeds mouth, the overfire air fan air outlet is connected with the secondary feeds mouth, the return air channel upper end is communicated with charging aperture, and return air channel upper outlet place is provided with the decompression net.
Rolling is sieved the splay end that has a down dip one passage is set, and channel end is communicated with the secondary feeds mouth, and the castor bean of not peeling on the rolling sieve falls into the secondary feeds mouth along the splay end that has a down dip.
Rolling sieve below is provided with discharging opening, is provided with gauze between rolling sieve and the discharging opening, prevents the diffusion of threshing dust.
Settings that be inclined upwardly of peeling dustpan, blower fan are arranged on rolling sieve oblique upper, and fan outlet is towards removing the peel dustpan updip splay end.
Sheller unit comprises shelling rotor and circular arc shelling stator, and shelling stator is a split-type structural, and each several part is separately fixed on the frame, can adjust every part respectively and the shelling gap between the rotor of shelling by bolt.
The shelling gap is equidistant gap, and the gap of close charging aperture one side is greater than the gap away from charging aperture one side.
The mounting inclination angle degree of rolling sieve is 3～5 °.
Transmission mechanism has additional tractor dynamic power driving wheel and tractor dynamic power driven pulley, the tractor dynamic power driving wheel links to each other with the tractor motor by belt, the tractor dynamic power driven pulley is coaxial with the tractor dynamic power driving wheel, and the tractor dynamic power driven pulley is connected with shelling rotor, blower fan power wheel by belt.By changing belt change gear position, motor power is changed into tractor dynamic power.Two power wheels that are positioned at the coaxial other end of shelling rotor dynamic wheel are connected with rolling sieve wheel respectively at the overfire air fan power wheel.
Compared with prior art, the castor-oil plant of the present utility model beneficial effect that hulling machine had that circulates automatically is: 1, simple in structure, easy for operation, and high efficiency, the 1200kg castor bean that per hour can shell, shelling quality ideal; 2, the threshing stator is two parts, can regulate the spacing of threshing stator and threshing rotor as required, because threshing stator and the descending variation of threshing rotor spacing can effectively improve the threshing quality; 3, adopt hybrid power, do not having can to select tractor dynamic power under the electrical source of power situation, the bottom has the castor haul convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model castor-oil plant hulling machine front view structural representation that circulates automatically.
Fig. 2 is the utility model castor-oil plant hulling machine rearview structural representation that circulates automatically.
Fig. 3 is that the utility model uses motor power running status schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that the utility model uses tractor dynamic power running status schematic diagram.
Wherein: 1, charging aperture; 2, shelling rotor; 3, shelling stator; 4, shelling gap; 5, blower fan; 6, rolling sieve; 7, gauze; 8, discharging opening; 9, overfire air fan; 10, peeling dustpan; 11, return air channel; 12, tractor dynamic power driven pulley; 13, blower fan power wheel; 14, eccentric wheel; 15, motor; 16, motor driving wheel; 17, shelling rotor dynamic wheel; 18, overfire air fan power wheel; 19, tractor dynamic power driving wheel; 20, decompression net; 21, adjust bolt; 22, secondary feeds mouth.
Be described further below in conjunction with 1～4 pair of the utility model of accompanying drawing:
The specific embodiment
Circulate the automatically most preferred embodiment of hulling machine of Fig. 1～3rd, the utility model castor-oil plant is with reference to accompanying drawing 1～3
Castor-oil plant is circulated automatically, and hulling machine mainly is divided into the castor-oil plant sheller unit, the seed skin separates with the castor bean gathering-device, loops back receiving apparatus and transmission mechanism four parts.Comprise charging aperture 1, shelling rotor 2, shelling stator 3, blower fan 5, peeling dustpan 10, motor 15, tractor dynamic power driving wheel 19, tractor dynamic power driven pulley 12, rolling sieve 6, gauze 7, discharging opening 8, overfire air fan 9, return air channel 11 and decompression net 20.
The operation principle and the course of work are as follows: after the utility model inserts power supply power or tractor dynamic power, and the rotor of hulling machine, blower fan 5, overfire air fan 9 entrys into service.A large amount of castor-oil plant capsules enters the shelling gap 4 of shelling chamber from charging aperture 1 along with the rotation of rotor, the castor-oil plant capsule the shelling gap 4 top by stranding stone roller between rotor and the stator and the mutual bump between the capsule, the castor-oil plant capsule is ground into the less castor-oil plant seed of volume, along with the rotation castor-oil plant seed of the rotor stator along circular arc walks downward, shelling gap 4 is more and more narrow, rotor, castor-oil plant seed and stator three have been arrived mutually mutual friction the time, stator and rotor are rubbed with the hands by friction and are ground, and the crisp and thin seed skin of castor-oil plant seed outsourcing is taken off.The castor bean of black falls into the seed skin with one of its cot with rotor rotation and separates the air channel, by blower fan 5 the lighter cot of weight is blown off in the process that falls, and cot is blown along peeling dustpan 10.Castor bean that weight is heavier and the castor-oil plant capsule that does not purify fall into rolling sieve 6, the aperture of the less castor bean of volume by rolling sieve 6 that rock that does not stop along with rolling sieve 6 falls into discharging opening 8 and collects for people, the castor-oil plant capsule that does not purify can not fall into discharging opening 8 more greatly owing to diameter, enters along the rolling sieve 6 that tilts and loops back receiving apparatus.The castor bean that does not purify is brought back to charging aperture 1 by powerful air-flow, shells, till purifying again.The powerful pressure that powerful air-flow of while causes is depressurized net 20 and discharges.Circulate automatically hulling machine running of castor-oil plant after the energising, through the above-mentioned course of work, castor bean is shelled totally.After finishing, the shelling operation have vehicle or manpower that hulling machine is dragged away.
With reference to accompanying drawing 4:
Circulate the automatically power of hulling machine of castor-oil plant is tractor dynamic power in the present embodiment, and tractor dynamic power driving wheel 19 is connected with tractor dynamic power.Tractor dynamic power change pulley and shelling rotor dynamic wheel 17 are connected with overfire air fan power wheel 18 under necessary condition.Power belt is the V-belt, and return air channel 11 is selected the high-quality pvc pipe for use.The tractor flywheel head shaft is connected with the tractor dynamic power driving wheel 19 of hulling machine by the V-belt.Connect tractor dynamic power driven pulley 12, shelling rotor dynamic wheel 17 and blower fan power wheel 13 with the V-belt.Being positioned at the shelling rotor dynamic takes turns two driven pulleys of the 17 coaxial other ends and is connected with eccentric wheel 14 respectively at overfire air fan power wheel 18.The tractor main shaft is oppositely passed to the machine machine run to power through driven pulley 12 speed changes after inserting, and through the above-mentioned course of work, castor bean is shelled totally.This kind mode is applicable to not to be had under the occasion of suitable power source or in the field operation.Do not accommodate haul owing to the road surface, field is rugged, hulling machine can also have been held in the mouth it by the elevating mechanism of tractor and transport.
Other parts are identical with embodiment 1.
The receiving apparatus that loops back of hulling machine is stopped using,,, be put into charging aperture 1 and shell once more, till purifying with manually collecting the castor bean of separating that does not purify.
Other parts are identical with embodiment 1.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not to be the restriction of the utility model being made other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solutions of the utility model content that do not break away to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment did, still belongs to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model according to technical spirit of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. the castor-oil plant hulling machine that circulates automatically, comprise frame, sheller unit, separator and transmission mechanism, separator comprises blower fan (5), rolling sieve (6), discharging opening (8) and peeling dustpan (10), it is characterized in that: (6) the downward-sloping setting of rolling sieve, have a down dip splay end with loop back receiving apparatus and be connected, loop back receiving apparatus and comprise overfire air fan (9), return air channel (11), decompression net (20) and secondary feeds mouth (22), return air channel (11) lower end is secondary feeds mouth (22), overfire air fan (9) air outlet is connected with secondary feeds mouth (22), return air channel (11) upper end is communicated with charging aperture (1), and return air channel (11) upper outlet place is provided with decompression net (20).
2. the castor-oil plant according to claim 1 hulling machine that circulates automatically, it is characterized in that: rolling sieve (6) splay end that has a down dip is provided with a passage, channel end is communicated with secondary feeds mouth (22), and the castor bean of not peeling on the rolling sieve (6) falls into secondary feeds mouth (22) along the splay end that has a down dip.
3. the castor-oil plant according to claim 1 and 2 hulling machine that circulates automatically is characterized in that: rolling sieve (6) below is provided with discharging opening (8), is provided with gauze (7) between rolling sieve (6) and the discharging opening (8).
4. the castor-oil plant according to claim 1 hulling machine that circulates automatically is characterized in that: peeling dustpan (10) settings that be inclined upwardly, and blower fan (5) is arranged on rolling sieve (6) oblique upper, and blower fan (5) air outlet is towards removing the peel dustpan (10) updip splay end.
5. the castor-oil plant according to claim 1 hulling machine that circulates automatically, it is characterized in that: sheller unit comprises shelling rotor (2) and circular arc shelling stator (3), shelling stator (3) is a split-type structural, each several part is separately fixed on the frame, adjusts shelling gap (4) between every part and shelling rotor (2) respectively by bolt.
6. the castor-oil plant according to claim 5 hulling machine that circulates automatically is characterized in that: shelling gap (4) is equidistant gap, and the gap of close charging aperture (1) one side is greater than the gap away from charging aperture (1) one side.
7. the castor-oil plant according to claim 1 hulling machine that circulates automatically, it is characterized in that: transmission mechanism has additional tractor dynamic power driving wheel (19) and tractor dynamic power driven pulley (12), tractor dynamic power driving wheel (19) links to each other with the tractor motor by belt, tractor dynamic power driven pulley (12) is coaxial with tractor dynamic power driving wheel (19), and tractor dynamic power driven pulley (12) is connected with shelling rotor (2), blower fan power wheel (13) by belt.
8. the castor-oil plant according to claim 1 and 2 hulling machine that circulates automatically is characterized in that: the mounting inclination angle degree of rolling sieve (6) is 3～5 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202811655U CN201579076U (en) | 2009-12-12 | 2009-12-12 | Automatic circular huller of castor oil plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202811655U CN201579076U (en) | 2009-12-12 | 2009-12-12 | Automatic circular huller of castor oil plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201579076U true CN201579076U (en) | 2010-09-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202811655U Expired - Fee Related CN201579076U (en) | 2009-12-12 | 2009-12-12 | Automatic circular huller of castor oil plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201579076U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104785315A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-22 | 梁伟 | Seed threshing device |
| CN108927242A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-04 | 宿松县春江粮油有限公司 | A kind of efficient husking apparatus for rice and its method |
| CN109759170A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-17 | 江苏瑞牧生物科技有限公司 | A kind of wheat bran Matter Transfer grinding device |
| CN114100730A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-01 | 安徽皖山食品有限公司 | Rice processing is with husky mixture separator of millet |
-
2009
- 2009-12-12 CN CN2009202811655U patent/CN201579076U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104785315A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-22 | 梁伟 | Seed threshing device |
| CN108927242A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-04 | 宿松县春江粮油有限公司 | A kind of efficient husking apparatus for rice and its method |
| CN109759170A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-17 | 江苏瑞牧生物科技有限公司 | A kind of wheat bran Matter Transfer grinding device |
| CN114100730A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-01 | 安徽皖山食品有限公司 | Rice processing is with husky mixture separator of millet |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100915 Termination date: 20121212 |