CN208975862U - A kind of quinoa hulling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of quinoa hulling machines, including casing, feed hopper, a pair of of shelling roller, two shafts and and driving device, each shelling roller is coaxially set in respectively in two shafts, shaft is horizontally set on casing internal, the rotation connection of the inner sidewall of one end and casing, the other end are pierced by the inner sidewall of casing and are sequentially connected with the driving device that casing top is arranged in；The top of casing is arranged in by bracket for feed hopper, the interior of casing is equipped with drawing-in device, drawing-in device includes feed hoses and driving assembly, the feed end of feed hoses is connected to the discharge port of feed hopper, the discharge end of feed hoses is connect with driving assembly, the discharge end of driving assembly driving feed hoses is moved along the axial reciprocating of shelling roller, so that quinoa is evenly distributed between two shelling rollers；The side of casing is equipped with broken shell recyclable device, and broken shell recyclable device is connected to the lower part of casing.The utility model has the beneficial effects that quinoa shelling effect is preferable, it is effectively maintained the plumule of quinoa.

Description

A kind of quinoa hulling machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to crops hulling device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of quinoa hulling machine.

Background technique

Quinoa originates in South America andes region, is print plus the main conventional food of aborigines, has 5000-7000 more The edible and plantation history in year.Quinoa has high and comprehensive nutritive value, plant and animal Wang Guoli almost without with It is equal to, the micronutrient levels such as protein, minerals, amino acid, cellulose, vitamin are all higher than common food, with the mankind The base substance demand perfect matching of vital movement.FAO's research think quinoa be a kind of unique solitary plant i.e. The food of human body basic nutrition demand can be met, formal recommendation quinoa is the perfection " wholefood " of the optimum mankind.

It needs to carry out heat treatment to it in quinoa process, quinoa generally uses millet hulling device in the prior art It shells, is easily damaged the plumule of quinoa, be unfavorable for germination, while also will cause influence value to reduce, give consumer It causes damages；In addition, the effect is unsatisfactory for quinoa shelling when carrying out heat treatment to quinoa using millet hulling device.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of quinoa hulling machine, quinoa shelling effect is preferable, together The plumule of Shi Buhui damage quinoa, it is ensured that the influence of quinoa is worth.

The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:

A kind of quinoa hulling machine, including casing, feed hopper, a pair of of shelling roller, two shafts and driving device, two institutes Shelling roller is stated coaxially to be set in respectively in two shafts, the shaft is horizontally set on the casing internal, one end with The inner sidewall of the casing is rotatablely connected, and the other end is pierced by the inner sidewall of the casing and the institute with setting portion on the housing State driving device transmission connection；

The top of the casing is arranged in by bracket for the feed hopper, and the top of the casing is equipped with drawing-in device, institute Stating drawing-in device includes feed hoses and driving assembly, and the feed end of the feed hoses extends upward through the roof of the casing, And be connected to the discharge port of the feed hopper, the discharge ends of the feed hoses is being located between two shelling rollers gap just Top, the driving component are arranged on the roof of the casing, the discharge end of the driving component and the feed hoses Upside is fixedly connected, and the driving component drives the discharge end of the feed hoses to move along the axial reciprocating of the shelling roller It is dynamic, so that quinoa is evenly distributed between two shelling rollers；The side of the casing is equipped with broken shell recyclable device, described broken Shell recyclable device is connected to the lower part of the casing.

Seam the beneficial effects of the utility model are: quinoa falls from feed hopper by drawing-in device between two shelling rollers In gap, the discharge end of driving assembly driving feed hoses is moved along the axial reciprocating of shelling roller, so that quinoa is evenly distributed on Between two shelling rollers, shell better effect, it is ensured that the nutritive value of quinoa；Two driving devices respectively drive corresponding shelling Roller is rotated towards each other to quinoa progress heat treatment, and the mixture of the quinoa seed after shelling and broken shell is broken in dropping process Broken shell in shell recyclable device recovery mixture.

Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also do following improvement.

Further, the broken shell recyclable device includes recycling bins and blower, and the recycling bins pass through pipeline and the casing Connection, the blower are arranged on the pipeline between the casing and the recycling bins.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that broken shell is recycled in recycling bins under the action of blower gravitation, behaviour Make easy.

Further, the driving component includes screw rod, motor, sliding block and mounting base, the mounting base and the motor The two sides of the casing roof are oppositely arranged on, the screw rod is parallel to the axial of shelling roller and is arranged, and the one of the screw rod End is rotatablely connected with the mounting base, and the output shaft of the other end and the motor is sequentially connected, the slipper screw transmission connection It on the screw rod, is fixedly connected on the downside of the upper surface of the sliding block and the discharge end of the feed hoses, the motor drives The feed end for moving the screw rod and the sliding block and the feed hoses is moved along the axial reciprocating of the shelling roller to feed Material.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is rotated by electric motor driven screw, and screw rod is with movable slider and feeds Expect that the discharge end of hose is moved along the axial reciprocating of shelling roller, so that quinoa is evenly distributed between two shelling rollers, It avoids quinoa from being packed together and influences the effect to shell.

It further, further include partition, the partition is arranged in the casing, will be divided into the casing up and down solely Vertical shelling chamber and collecting chamber, the partition are located at the lower section of the shaft, and the partition is inner hollow and upper and lower ends are equal The truncated cone-shaped of opening, is vertically arranged, and its radius it is biggish it is open at one end be arranged upward, radius is lesser open at one end Material guide mechanism is equipped at the side of lower edge.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is quinoa of the quinoa in the intracavitary carry out heat treatment that shells, after shelling Seed is collected in collecting chamber by material guide mechanism.

Further, the bottom of the collecting chamber is equipped with baffle vertically, stays between the upside of the baffle and the lower end It has the gap, the collecting chamber is divided into finished room and broken shell room by the baffle, and the top of the broken shell room is equipped with sieve, the sieve Net is obliquely installed and the upper end is fixed on the side wall of the casing, and its lower end is connected with the upside of the baffle, quinoa Seed falls to the finished room along the sieve, and broken shell falls to the broken shell room.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is the quinoa seeds fall through the preliminary decladding broken shell of blower to sieve On, quinoa seed falls to finished room along the upper surface of sieve, and the part broken shell carried in quinoa seed then passes through under sieve Broken shell room is dropped down onto, quinoa seed decladding is more thorough.

Further, the material guide mechanism includes feed tube, and the feed tube is connected to the discharge port of the shelling chamber, described The side wall of feed tube is equipped with several circular holes passed through for broken shell, and quinoa seed and broken shell mixture are along under the feed tube Drop, broken shell are recycled in the recycling bins after passing through the circular hole under the action of blower gravitation.

It is broken during beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is quinoa seed and broken shell falls along feed tube Shell is recycled in recycling bins under the action of blower gravitation, and quinoa seed and part broken shell are fallen on sieve, decladding effect compared with It is good.

Further, the material guide mechanism includes material guide channel, and the material guide channel is obliquely installed, and its feed end and institute The discharge port linking of shelling chamber is stated, the bottom of the material guide channel is in netted.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is quinoa seed and broken shell along bottom in netted material guide channel During whereabouts, the broken shell of filtering is recycled in recycling bins under the action of blower gravitation, under quinoa seed and part broken shell It drops down on sieve, decladding effect is preferable.

Further, the pipeline between the blower and the casing is equipped with for preventing quinoa seed from entering the recycling The filter of case.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to avoid part quinoa seed as broken shell enters recycling bins together In.

Further, the strainer for removing the impurity in quinoa, the edge of the strainer and institute are equipped in the feed hopper State the side wall connection of feed hopper.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is the impurity removed in quinoa, facilitates consumer edible.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment one in the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of driving assembly and the feed hoses installation of embodiment one in the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment two in the utility model.

In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

1, casing, 2, feed hopper, 3, shelling roller, 4, strainer, 5, feed hoses, 6, recycling bins, 7, blower, 8, screw rod, 9, Motor, 10, sliding block, 11, mounting base, 12, shelling chamber, 13, collecting chamber, 14, baffle, 15, sieve, 16, feed tube, 17, guide Channel, 18, filter.

Specific embodiment

The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with attached drawing, example is served only for explaining that this is practical It is novel, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of quinoa hulling machines, including casing 1, feed hopper 2, a pair of of shelling Roller 3, two shafts and driving devices, two shelling rollers 3 are coaxially set in respectively in two shafts, and shaft is horizontally set on machine The inner sidewall of the inside of shell 1, one end of shaft and casing 1 is rotatablely connected, the other end be pierced by the inner sidewall of casing 1 and with casing 1 The driving device on top is sequentially connected, and driving device preferentially uses motor, the output shaft of motor and the one of corresponding shaft herein End transmission connection, two motors drive corresponding shelling roller 3 to rotate towards each other respectively to carry out heat treatment to quinoa, use herein The roller 3 that shells carries out heat treatment to quinoa, is conducive to the plumule for retaining quinoa, is conducive to quinoa germination or keeps quinoa Nutritive value；The top of casing 1 is arranged in by bracket for feed hopper 2, and bracket uses square frame, the top center of square frame There is opening, feed hopper 2 is mounted in opening, and bracket is together with the sidewall weld of feed hopper 2.In addition, the top of casing 1 is equipped with Drawing-in device, drawing-in device include feed hoses 5 and driving assembly, and the feed end of feed hoses 5 runs through the roof of casing 1, and It is connected to the discharge port of feed hopper 2, the discharge end of feed hoses 5 is located at the surface in gap between two shelling rollers 3, driving group Part is arranged on the roof of casing 1, is fixedly connected on the upside of driving assembly and the discharge end of feed hoses 5, driving assembly driving The discharge end of feed hoses 5 is moved along the axial reciprocating of shelling roller 3, so that quinoa is evenly distributed between two shelling rollers 3, Quinoa is avoided to be stacked into the effect for together and influencing its shelling；Using this between feed hoses 5 and feed hopper 2 and driving assembly The thinkable all modes of field those of ordinary skill institute are attached.The side of casing 1 is equipped with broken shell recyclable device, and broken shell is returned Receiving apparatus is connected to the lower part of casing 1.

In the utility model, broken shell recyclable device includes recycling bins 6 and blower 7, and recycling bins 6 are connected by pipeline and casing 1 Logical, blower 7 is arranged on the pipeline between casing 1 and recycling bins 6, the process of smashed quinoa seed and broken shell in decline In, broken shell is recycled in recycling bins 6 under the action of 7 gravitation of blower.

As shown in Fig. 2, driving assembly includes screw rod 8, motor 9, sliding block 10 and mounting base 11, peace in the utility model Dress seat 11 and motor 9 are oppositely arranged the two sides of 1 roof of casing, and screw rod 8 is parallel to the axial setting of shelling roller 3, one end of screw rod 8 It is rotatablely connected with mounting base 11, the output shaft of the other end and motor 9 is sequentially connected (welding), and the transmission of 10 spiral of sliding block is connected to spiral shell On bar 8, offered on sliding block 10 and the matched screw hole of screw rod 8, the downside of the discharge end of the upper surface and feed hoses 5 of sliding block 10 It is fixedly connected, motor 9 drives the feed end of screw rod 8 and sliding block 10 and feed hoses 5 to move along the axial reciprocating of shelling roller 3 With feeding.Mounting base 11 and casing 1 are integrally formed herein.

It should be noted that the length of feed hoses 5 can be set according to demand, because of the limited length of shelling roller 3, Therefore during motor 9 drives the feed end of sliding block 10 and feed hoses 5 to move along the axial reciprocating of shelling roller 3 not Excessive pulling force can be generated to feed hoses 5 and lead to its fracture, can also send out causes feed hoses 5 to be distorted folding.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, further including partition, partition is arranged in casing 1, on being divided into casing 1 in the present embodiment Under independent shelling chamber 12 and collecting chamber 13, partition is located at the lower section of shaft, and partition is inner hollow and upper and lower ends are open Truncated cone-shaped, be vertically arranged, and its radius it is biggish it is open at one end be arranged upward, facilitate blanking, the lesser one end of radius The lower edge of opening is equipped with material guide mechanism everywhere；Material guide mechanism includes feed tube 16, and feed tube 16, can preferentially using spiral helicine Extend the path of quinoa seed and broken shell whereabouts, better decladding；Feed tube 16 is connected to the discharge port of shelling chamber 12, feed tube The mode that 16 upper end generallys use welding is fixedly connected with the bottom of shelling chamber 12, convenient for disassembly and assembly；On the side wall of feed tube 16 Equipped with several circular holes passed through for broken shell, quinoa seed and broken shell mixture decline along feed tube 16, and broken shell is in 7 gravitation of blower Under the action of pass through circular hole after be recycled in recycling bins 6.It should be noted that the partial size of circular hole is less than the partial size of quinoa, in this way It can avoid quinoa to enter in recycling bins 6 under the graviational interaction of blower 7, preliminary decladding.

Embodiment 2

As shown in figure 3, further including partition, partition is arranged in casing 1, on being divided into casing 1 in the present embodiment Under independent shelling chamber 12 and collecting chamber 13, partition is located at the lower section of shaft, and partition is inner hollow and upper and lower ends are open Truncated cone-shaped, be vertically arranged, and its radius it is biggish it is open at one end be arranged upward, facilitate blanking, the lesser one end of radius The lower edge of opening is equipped with material guide mechanism everywhere；Material guide mechanism includes material guide channel 17, and material guide channel 17 is obliquely installed, and its Feed end be connected with the discharge port of shelling chamber 12, and the two welds together, the bottom of material guide channel 17 be in it is netted, so as to quinoa kind Broken shell is separated with quinoa seed in son and broken shell dropping process, so that broken shell is recycled to recycling bins 6 under the action of 7 gravitation of blower In, preliminary decladding.

Preferably, in the utility model, the bottom of collecting chamber 13 is equipped with baffle 14, the bottom of baffle 14 and casing 1 vertically Bottom interior wall weld together, there are gap between the upside of baffle 14 and the lower end of partition, baffle 14 divides collecting chamber 13 For finished room and broken shell room, the bottom of finished room and broken shell room is equipped with discharge port, and the top of broken shell room is equipped with sieve 15, sieve 15 are obliquely installed and the upper end is fixed on the side wall of casing 1 (welding), and its lower end is connected with the upside of baffle 14, quinoa Seed falls to finished room along sieve 15, and broken shell falls to broken shell room and carries out secondary decladding, and decladding effect is preferable.

Preferably, in the utility model, the pipeline between blower 7 and casing 1 is equipped with for preventing quinoa seed from entering The filter 18 of recycling bins 6, avoids part quinoa from being recycled in recycling bins 6 with broken shell, herein the edge of filter 18 and corresponding pipeline Sidewall weld together.

Preferably, it is equipped with the strainer 4 for removing the impurity in quinoa in the utility model, in feed hopper 2, such as removes Rubble and weeds in quinoa etc. avoid causing unnecessary trouble to the edible of consumer；The edge of strainer 4 and charging The side wall connection of bucket 2, generallys use welding or is bolted, convenient for disassembly and assembly.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

Quinoa is sent to feed hopper 2 by artificial or those of ordinary skill in the art institute thinkable all mechanical systems Interior, the quinoa in feed hopper 2 is fallen in feed hoses 5；Motor 9 drives the charging of screw rod 8 and sliding block 10 and feed hoses 5 End is moved along the axial reciprocating of shelling roller 3, so that quinoa to be evenly distributed in the gap between two shelling rollers 3；Two Motor respectively drives corresponding shaft and shelling roller 3 is rotated towards each other to carry out heat treatment to quinoa；Quinoa kind after shelling Son and broken shell are fallen on sieve 15 along material guide mechanism, and in quinoa seed and broken shell dropping process, part broken shell is drawn in blower 7 It is recycled under the action of power in recycling bins 6, preliminary decladding；After quinoa seed and part broken shell are fallen on sieve 15, quinoa kind Son falls to lower end from the upper end of sieve 15 and falls into finished room by self gravity, and part broken shell falls into broken after sieve 15 Housing chamber.

It should be noted that 9 (model of blower 7 (model Y5-47) involved in the utility model and motor GW31ZY it) is all made of the prior art, and it is electrically connected with controller (model TC-SCR), controller and blower 7 and electricity Control circuit between machine 9 is the prior art.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model Within the scope of shield.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of quinoa hulling machine, it is characterised in that: including casing (1), feed hopper (2), a pair of of shelling roller (3), two shafts And driving device, two shelling rollers (3) are coaxially set in respectively in two shafts, the shaft is horizontally set on The casing (1) is internal, and the inner sidewall of one end and the casing (1) is rotatablely connected, and the other end is pierced by the inside of the casing (1) Wall and with setting the casing (1) top driving device be sequentially connected；

The feed hopper (2) is arranged in the top of the casing (1), the casing (1) by bracket is equipped with drawing-in device, institute It states drawing-in device to be arranged above two shafts comprising feed hoses (5) and driving assembly, the feed hoses (5) Feed end extend upward through the roof of the casing (1), and be connected to the discharge port of the feed hopper (2), the feed hoses (5) discharge end is located at the surface in gap between two shellings roller (3), and the driving component is arranged in the casing (1) it on roof, is fixedly connected on the upside of the driving component and the discharge end of the feed hoses (5), the driving component Drive the discharge end of the feed hoses (5) mobile along the axial reciprocating of shelling roller (3), so that quinoa is evenly distributed on Between two shelling rollers (3)；The side of the casing (1) is equipped with broken shell recyclable device, the broken shell recyclable device and institute State the lower part connection of casing (1).

2. a kind of quinoa hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the broken shell recyclable device includes recycling bins (6) it is connected to by pipeline with the casing (1) with blower (7), the recycling bins (6), the blower (7) is arranged in the casing (1) on the pipeline between the recycling bins (6).

3. a kind of quinoa hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving component includes screw rod (8), electricity Machine (9), sliding block (10) and mounting base (11), the mounting base (11) and the motor (9) are oppositely arranged on the casing (1) Roof two sides, the screw rod (8) is parallel to the axial setting of shelling roller (3), one end of the screw rod (8) with it is described Mounting base (11) rotation connection, the output shaft transmission connection of the other end and the motor (9), sliding block (10) the spiral transmission connect It connects on the screw rod (8), the downside of the discharge end of the upper surface and feed hoses (5) of the sliding block (10) is fixed to be connected It connects, the motor (9) drives the feed end of the sliding block (10) and the feed hoses (5) along shelling roller (3) Axial reciprocating is mobile with feeding.

4. a kind of quinoa hulling machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include partition, the partition setting exists In the casing (1), independent shelling chamber (12) and collecting chamber (13) up and down will be divided into the casing (1), it is described every Plate is located at the lower section of the shaft, and the partition is the truncated cone-shaped that inner hollow and upper and lower ends are open, and is vertically arranged, and Its radius it is biggish it is open at one end be arranged upward, the lesser lower edge open at one end of radius is equipped with material guide mechanism everywhere.

5. a kind of quinoa hulling machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the collecting chamber (13) is set vertically Have baffle (14), there are gap between the upside of the baffle (14) and the lower end of the partition, the baffle (14) will be described Collecting chamber (13) is divided into finished room and broken shell room, and the top of the broken shell room is equipped with sieve (15), and sieve (15) inclination is set It sets and the upper end is fixed on the side wall of the casing (1), and its lower end is connected with the upside of the baffle (14), quinoa kind Son falls to the finished room along the sieve (15), and broken shell falls to the broken shell room.

6. a kind of quinoa hulling machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the material guide mechanism includes feed tube (16), the feed tube (16) with it is described shelling chamber (12) discharge port be connected to, the feed tube (16) if side wall equipped with The dry circular hole passed through for broken shell, quinoa seed and broken shell mixture decline along the feed tube (16), and broken shell is in the blower (7) it is recycled in the recycling bins (6) after passing through the circular hole under the action of gravitation.

7. a kind of quinoa hulling machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the material guide mechanism includes material guide channel (17), the material guide channel (17) is obliquely installed, and its feed end is connected with the discharge port of shelling chamber (12), described to lead Expect the bottom of channel (17) in netted.

8. a kind of quinoa hulling machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the blower (7) and the casing (1) it Between pipeline be equipped with for prevent quinoa seed enter the recycling bins (6) filter (18).

9. a kind of quinoa hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the feed hopper (2) for going Except the strainer (4) of the impurity in quinoa, the edge of the strainer (4) is connect with the side wall of the feed hopper (2).