CN201219476Y - Machine for hulling stab ball of Chinese chestnut - Google Patents
Machine for hulling stab ball of Chinese chestnut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201219476Y CN201219476Y CNU2008201265508U CN200820126550U CN201219476Y CN 201219476 Y CN201219476 Y CN 201219476Y CN U2008201265508 U CNU2008201265508 U CN U2008201265508U CN 200820126550 U CN200820126550 U CN 200820126550U CN 201219476 Y CN201219476 Y CN 201219476Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese chestnut
- screen cloth
- chestnut
- change pulley
- shelling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a drum-type Chinese chestnut thorn ball sheller which comprises a drive device, a shelling device and a sieving mechanism, wherein the drive device is arranged above a sheller casing, and is used for driving the shelling device and the sieving mechanism; the shelling device at the inner part of the sheller casing is provided with an extrusion wall and an extrusion roller, a Chinese chestnut thorn ball enters in the shelling device from a hopper and is rubbed and extruded by the extrusion roller and the extrusion wall to separate the Chinese chestnut thorn ball from the Chinese chestnut so as to reach the shelling purpose; the sieving mechanism is composed of two layers of screens and is connected with an eccentric shaft through a pull rod, a change wheel is arranged on the eccentric shaft, the sieving mechanism is driven by the change wheel through a belt, the sieving mechanism reciprocates under the action of the conveyer belt and the change wheel as well as the eccentric shaft to form the vibration sieving, a first screen screens big chestnut shells, and a second screen leaks small chestnut shells and screens the shelled chestnut.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of nut cracker, especially a kind of Chinese chestnut acanthosphere hulling machine.
Background technology
Chinese chestnut is the higher woods fruit crop of a kind of income, and is increasing in the scope output of whole nation plantation at present.Numerous Li Nong are faced with a problem that how to improve working (machining) efficiency.Chinese chestnut is added man-hour for the first time, at first is to remove outside acanthosphere.The utility model mainly is the technological innovation of carrying out at how breaking away from the Chinese chestnut acanthosphere.
The Chinese chestnut acanthosphere manually shells, and efficient is very low, labour intensity is very big.The patented invention of many kinds of Chinese chestnut acanthosphere hulling machines is also arranged at present.For example the patent No. is 200420113785.5 Chinese chestnut decorticator.This invention is main to utilize extruding between stripping ball bud roller and the elasticity crushing block, rub the realization Chinese chestnut peels off.This invention advantage is to carry out classification to Chinese chestnut, does not injure pulp; But its weak point is too small to the friction and Extrusion area of Chinese chestnut acanthosphere, and efficient is lower, and causes Chinese chestnut acanthosphere phenomenon of blocking easily.Pass through in addition the investigation of Chinese chestnut acanthosphere hulling machine is in the market found that ubiquitous problem has two, the one, easily injure pulp behind the Chinese chestnut shelling, cause and should not store; The 2nd, machine construction is unreasonable, in use occurs the phenomenon that acanthosphere gets stuck and motor damages easily, and the efficient of Chinese chestnut shelling is not high.Numerous Li Nong still look forward to practical and convenient Chinese chestnut acanthosphere shelling processing equipment.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of safe and reliable, efficient is higher, the stable Chinese chestnut acanthosphere hulling machine of running.
In order to solve above-mentioned task, Chinese chestnut acanthosphere hulling machine of the present utility model comprises hopper, casing, drive unit, hulling device and screening plant; Described drive unit is located at the top of casing, is used to drive described hulling device and described screening plant; Described hulling device is positioned at casing, it comprises extruded wall and extruding roller bearing, and described extruding roller bearing and extruded wall cooperatively interact so that the Chinese chestnut acanthosphere is squeezed broken shelling, and extruded wall is provided with material spilling hole, material spilling hole is provided with less than the Chinese chestnut acanthosphere, but greater than Chinese chestnut and chestnut shell after the shelling; Described screening plant is positioned at casing below, and it comprises the Chinese chestnut that is used for behind the separation, hulling and the vibration screen of chestnut shell.
Best, the extruding roller bearing is column, is made of the many extruding rods that are fixedly connected on same axle center, and its outside is by rubber skin sealing parcel.Extruded wall is rearranged by many rubber bars, leaves the gap between the rubber bar and constitutes material spilling hole.
Above-mentioned design has increased between extruded wall and the extruding roller bearing on the one hand to the area of Chinese chestnut acanthosphere extrusion friction, has improved the efficient of Chinese chestnut acanthosphere shelling, and, can not damage the shelling Chinese chestnut.Each gap of extruded wall constitutes a material spilling hole on the other hand, and Chinese chestnut after the shelling and chestnut shell can leak down smoothly through material spilling hole, makes machine discharging can not occur in operation process and stops up, and reduced manually-operated danger.
Best, drive unit comprises motor, first change pulley, second change pulley, eccentric shaft and pull bar, first change pulley and the coaxial installation of extruding roller bearing, motor drives first change pulley by belt and the extruding roller bearing rotates, eccentric shaft is installed on the casing, second change pulley is installed on the eccentric shaft, second change pulley links to each other with first change pulley by belt, eccentric shaft links to each other with vibration screen by pull bar, and motor drives the vibration screen vibration by first change pulley, second change pulley, eccentric shaft and pull bar.
Best, vibration screen comprises first screen cloth and second screen cloth, first screen cloth is positioned at the top of second screen cloth, its mesh is greater than the mesh of second screen cloth, so that when Chinese chestnut after the shelling and chestnut shell are fallen on the vibration screen, first screen cloth sifts out the chestnut shell of bulk, and second screen cloth leaks down little chestnut shell, and sifts out the Chinese chestnut after the shelling.
In sum, the utility model is a kind of production efficiency height, labour intensity is low, energy resource consumption is low, the quality of peeling off is good, and simple in structure, easily manufactured, with low cost, easy to operate, long-lived Chinese chestnut ball decorticator.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the front view of drum-type Chinese chestnut acanthosphere hulling machine of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is side sectional views of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is schematic diagrames in the hulling drum.
The specific embodiment:
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3.Comprise hopper 1, casing 2, motor 3, belt 4, change pulley 5,9, rubber bar 6, extruding rod 7, extruded wall 16, extruding roller bearing 15 is wrapped in the outer rubber skin 14 of extruding roller bearing, eccentric wheel 8, pull bar 10,13, screen cloth 11,12.
In the hulling device of casing inside, be provided with extruded wall 16 and extruding roller bearing 15.Extruded wall 16 is rearranged according to certain clearance by many rubber bars 6, and the gap between per two rubber bars constitutes 1 material spilling hole 17.The size of material spilling hole is littler than the Chinese chestnut acanthosphere before shelling, and is bigger slightly than the Chinese chestnut after the shelling, can leak down smoothly to guarantee Chinese chestnut and chestnut shell onal after the shelling.Extruding roller bearing 15 is the cylinder body shapes that are made of the many extruding rods 7 that are fixedly connected on same axle center, and its outside is by rubber skin 14 sealing parcels, extruding roller bearing 15 and the 5 coaxial installations of first change pulley.
After connecting power supply, motor 3 drives first change pulley, 5, the first change pulleys 5 by belt 4 and rotates by axle center drive extruding roller bearing 15.The Chinese chestnut acanthosphere enters hulling device inside by hopper 1.Extruding roller bearing 15 cooperatively interacts with extruded wall 16, friction and Extrusion is squeezed broken shelling with the Chinese chestnut acanthosphere, because the rubber skin 14 of extruding roller bearing 15 outsides is flexible, to the rigid extruding of pulp, make the yields of shelling back pulp reach 98% when in this process, having avoided shelling.The Chinese chestnut and the chestnut shell that are extruded after the decortication leak down by material spilling hole 17, fall in the screening plant of below through discharging opening then.
Vibration screen in the screening plant is made up of two-layer screen cloth, comprise first screen cloth 11 and second screen cloth 12, and link to each other with eccentric shaft 8 by pull bar 10, second change pulley 9 is installed on the eccentric shaft 8, and drive by change pulley 5 by conveyer belt, vibration screen moves back and forth under the effect of change pulley 9 and eccentric shaft 8, forms the vibrations screening.Chinese chestnut after the decortication and chestnut shell are fallen on the ground floor mesh screen 11, ground floor screen cloth 11 sifts out the chestnut shell of bulk, the chestnut shell of Chinese chestnut and fritter drains on the second layer screen cloth 12, and second layer screen cloth 12 leaks down the chestnut shell of fritter, and the Chinese chestnut ball after the decortication comes out from second layer screen cloth 12 top sieves.
The utility model energy consumption is low, can adopt the 220V domestic power supply, and the production efficiency height per hour can be handled Chinese chestnut 200-250 kilogram, thereby reduce production cost and labour cost, has improved economic benefit.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of Chinese chestnut acanthosphere hulling machine comprises hopper (1), casing (2), drive unit, hulling device and screening plant; It is characterized in that:
Described drive unit is located at the top of casing, is used to drive described hulling device and described screening plant;
Described hulling device is positioned at casing, it comprises extruded wall (16) and extruding roller bearing (15), described extruding roller bearing (15) cooperatively interacts with extruded wall (16) so that the Chinese chestnut acanthosphere is squeezed broken shelling, extruded wall is provided with material spilling hole (17), material spilling hole (17) is provided with less than the Chinese chestnut acanthosphere, but greater than Chinese chestnut and chestnut shell after the shelling;
Described screening plant is positioned at casing below, and it comprises the Chinese chestnut that is used for behind the separation, hulling and the vibration screen of chestnut shell.
2, Chinese chestnut acanthosphere hulling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: extruding roller bearing (15) is column, is made of the many extruding rods (7) that are fixedly connected on same axle center, and its outside is by rubber skin (14) sealing parcel.
3, Chinese chestnut acanthosphere hulling machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: extruded wall (16) is rearranged by many rubber bars (6), leaves the gap between the rubber bar and constitutes material spilling hole (17).
4, Chinese chestnut acanthosphere hulling machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: drive unit comprises motor (3), first change pulley (5), second change pulley (9), eccentric shaft (8) and pull bar (10), first change pulley (5) and the coaxial installation of extruding roller bearing (15), motor drives first change pulley (5) by belt and extruding roller bearing (15) rotates, eccentric shaft (8) is installed on the casing, second change pulley (9) is installed on the eccentric shaft (8), second change pulley (9) links to each other with first change pulley (5) by belt, eccentric shaft (8) links to each other with vibration screen by pull bar (10), and motor is by first change pulley (5), second change pulley (9), eccentric shaft (8) and pull bar (10) drive the vibration screen vibration.
5, Chinese chestnut acanthosphere hulling machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described vibration screen comprises first screen cloth (11) and second screen cloth (12), first screen cloth (11) is positioned at the top of second screen cloth (12), its mesh is greater than the mesh of second screen cloth (12), so that when Chinese chestnut after the shelling and chestnut shell are fallen on the vibration screen, first screen cloth sifts out the chestnut shell of bulk, and second screen cloth (12) leaks down little chestnut shell, and sifts out the Chinese chestnut after the shelling.
6, Chinese chestnut acanthosphere hulling machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: drive unit comprises motor (3), first change pulley (5), second change pulley (9), eccentric shaft (8) and pull bar (10), first change pulley (5) and the coaxial installation of extruding roller bearing (15), motor drives first change pulley (5) by belt and extruding roller bearing (15) rotates, eccentric shaft (8) is installed on the casing, second change pulley (9) is installed on the eccentric shaft (8), second change pulley (9) links to each other with first change pulley (5) by belt, eccentric shaft (8) links to each other with vibration screen by pull bar (10), and motor is by first change pulley (5), second change pulley (9), eccentric shaft (8) and pull bar (10) drive the vibration screen vibration.
7, Chinese chestnut acanthosphere hulling machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described vibration screen comprises first screen cloth (11) and second screen cloth (12), first screen cloth (11) is positioned at the top of second screen cloth (12), its mesh is greater than the mesh of second screen cloth (12), so that when Chinese chestnut after the shelling and chestnut shell are fallen on the vibration screen, first screen cloth sifts out the chestnut shell of bulk, and second screen cloth (12) leaks down little chestnut shell, and sifts out the Chinese chestnut after the shelling.
8, Chinese chestnut acanthosphere hulling machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described vibration screen comprises first screen cloth (11) and second screen cloth (12), first screen cloth (11) is positioned at the top of second screen cloth (12), its mesh is greater than the mesh of second screen cloth (12), so that when Chinese chestnut after the shelling and chestnut shell are fallen on the vibration screen, first screen cloth sifts out the chestnut shell of bulk, and second screen cloth (12) leaks down little chestnut shell, and sifts out the Chinese chestnut after the shelling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201265508U CN201219476Y (en) | 2008-07-01 | 2008-07-01 | Machine for hulling stab ball of Chinese chestnut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201265508U CN201219476Y (en) | 2008-07-01 | 2008-07-01 | Machine for hulling stab ball of Chinese chestnut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201219476Y true CN201219476Y (en) | 2009-04-15 |
Family
ID=40572997
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201265508U Expired - Fee Related CN201219476Y (en) | 2008-07-01 | 2008-07-01 | Machine for hulling stab ball of Chinese chestnut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201219476Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102028297A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2011-04-27 | 福建省建瓯市青然食品有限公司 | Processing method for shelling castanea henryi |
| CN103653193A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 安徽农业大学 | Chinese chestnut peeling machine adapted to different grades of maturity |
| CN107312614A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽省康龙农业开发有限公司 | A kind of physics refinement method of tea-seed oil |
| CN107736628A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-02-27 | 贵州师范大学 | Manual Chinese chestnut acanthosphere peels off equipment |
-
2008
- 2008-07-01 CN CNU2008201265508U patent/CN201219476Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102028297A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2011-04-27 | 福建省建瓯市青然食品有限公司 | Processing method for shelling castanea henryi |
| CN102028297B (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2012-08-22 | 福建省建瓯市青然食品有限公司 | Processing method for shelling castanea henryi |
| CN103653193A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 安徽农业大学 | Chinese chestnut peeling machine adapted to different grades of maturity |
| CN103653193B (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-05-25 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine that adapts to differing maturity |
| CN107312614A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽省康龙农业开发有限公司 | A kind of physics refinement method of tea-seed oil |
| CN107312614B (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2020-12-29 | 安徽省康龙农业开发有限公司 | Physical refining method of tea seed oil |
| CN107736628A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-02-27 | 贵州师范大学 | Manual Chinese chestnut acanthosphere peels off equipment |
| CN107736628B (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2023-01-31 | 贵州师范大学 | Manual Chinese chestnut thorn ball stripping equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109123693B (en) | Grading type shelling cleaning method for fresh oil tea fruits | |
| CN201986660U (en) | Novel efficient energy-saving grape peduncle removing machine | |
| CN104998816A (en) | Double vibration shucking and separation method and device for oil camellia fruits | |
| CN201219476Y (en) | Machine for hulling stab ball of Chinese chestnut | |
| CN210491762U (en) | Corn stalk crusher | |
| CN201957720U (en) | Physic nut sheller | |
| CN203087031U (en) | Household corn thresher | |
| CN106888705A (en) | A kind of novel corn thresher | |
| CN105029650A (en) | Chinese chestnut and hazelnut dual-purpose huller | |
| CN203523754U (en) | Chinese chestnut self-adaptive peeling machine | |
| CN209950321U (en) | Rubbing type peanut sheller | |
| CN219168497U (en) | Separated rice mill convenient for bran removal | |
| CN209845754U (en) | Straw rubbing machine | |
| CN208768896U (en) | A kind of squash type Chinese chestnut decorticator | |
| CN112997626B (en) | Agricultural production is with seed washing processingequipment who has hydrologic cycle mechanism | |
| CN103549629A (en) | Self-adaptive bur removing machine for chestnuts | |
| CN203015796U (en) | Chinese chestnut thorn bract peeling machine | |
| CN205695509U (en) | A kind of family expenses groundnut sheller | |
| CN202210978U (en) | Multifunctional bionic corn sheller | |
| CN201375007Y (en) | Sweet-potato stem-leaf juice extractor | |
| CN211129662U (en) | Peanut shelling device | |
| CN213669667U (en) | Sweet potato powder residue feed processing device capable of being refined and controlled | |
| CN2169983Y (en) | Machine for cracking nuts of peanuts | |
| CN103005619B (en) | Chestnut cupule-separating machine | |
| CN202172807U (en) | Hulling and screening device for pine nuts |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090415 |