CN201957720U - Physic nut sheller - Google Patents
Physic nut sheller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201957720U CN201957720U CN2011200105289U CN201120010528U CN201957720U CN 201957720 U CN201957720 U CN 201957720U CN 2011200105289 U CN2011200105289 U CN 2011200105289U CN 201120010528 U CN201120010528 U CN 201120010528U CN 201957720 U CN201957720 U CN 201957720U
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- screen cloth
- leprosy
- cylinder
- bar
- grizzly bar
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a physic nut sheller, which belongs to the field of shellers. The physic nut sheller comprises a chassis (1), a motor (2) is arranged on the chassis (1), and is connected with a shelling mechanism in a driving manner, the shelling mechanism comprises a drum (6) and a screen (8), at least two roller rods (7) are evenly arranged on the sides of the drum (6), rubber drum sleeves (11) are sleeved on the roller rods (7), the screen (5) mainly comprises bars (10) which are arranged, and rubber bar sleeves (12) are sleeved on the bars (10). The physic nut sheller has the characteristics of simple structure, safety and reliability, and is convenient to operate; the physic nut sheller can shell nuts with different sizes, such as physic nuts, moreover, the kernel breakage rate is lower than 5 percent, and the physic nut-shelling rate is higher than 95 percent; the quality of shelled kernels is good, shells and kernels can be thoroughly separated, and therefore the physic nut sheller is worth popularizing and applying.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of nut cracker, particularly a kind of hulling machine that is used for the leprosy fruit.
Background technology
Jatropha curcas is a kind of crop with very high economic worth, and Jatropha curcas as medicinal, is usually used in clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating stagnated blood to disperse swelling etc. in some countries.But the value of Jatropha curcas maximum is, its seed oil content is higher, its kind benevolence oil-containing about 50%～60%, its seed oil can be used as the substitute of diesel oil, that Jatropha curcas oil has is renewable, cleaning and safety three big advantages, being one of domestic and international energy-source plant of going up the maximum energy production biodiesel of research, also is the universally acknowledged seeds with huge potentiality to be exploited that most possibly become following alternative fossil energy.To the leprosy processing of really extracting oil, if extract oil, plant shell and will absorb the oil that kind of benevolence is squeezed out in situation about not shelling, make the oil expression rate not high.In addition, the kind benevolence protein content of Jatropha curcas is up to 60%, and the leprosy fruit dregs of fat can be used as feed after the detoxification processing, and the kind shell after the shelling again can the machine-shaping charcoal, makes leprosy really fail to be fully utilized.Therefore by after leprosy is really shelled, respectively the kind Renhe kind shell of leprosy fruit is handled again, helped improving the economic worth of leprosy fruit and having prevented environmental pollution.
At present, the hulling device that is used for barbados nut is for blank, again because physical characteristic, geometric properties and fruit structure between leprosy fruit and other nut different, make and possess versatility between the hulling device hardly, with the barbados nut that existing hulling device processes, it exists kernel of poor quality, and the husking yield of barbados nut is low, the damaged loss of kernel is bigger, and shell, benevolence are separated problems such as not thorough.Main cause has: 1. the jatropha curcas seed size is inhomogeneous, and bigger seed kind benevolence may be by the crushing of hulling machine, even the oil that extrudes, and causes kind of shell and plants benevolence and stick together not easily separated; Less seed not shelling does not reach the shelling purpose just by hulling device, and with after kind of benevolence is mixed, screens relatively more difficult yet.2. it is less with the gap of planting benevolence to plant shell.3. it is harder to plant shell, and stressed too small can not the crushing kind of a shell of seed is stressed excessive easily planting the benevolence crushing.4. plant shell and to plant the benevolence mass ratio relatively large, the wind-force of separator is too small to be difficult for making their to separate etc.Therefore need design a kind of hulling machine at the leprosy fruit, make it can satisfy various characteristics and the requirement of leprosy fruit.
The utility model content
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is: at the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of leprosy fruit hulling machine, the leprosy that this hulling machine is fit to different sizes really shells, and kernel is damaged few, shelling back kernel quality height, shell, benevolence are separated thoroughly, leprosy fruit husking yield height.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
Leprosy fruit hulling machine of the present utility model, comprise frame, described frame is provided with motor, drive on the described motor and be connected with sabot body, described sabot body comprises cylinder and screen cloth, and the limit portion of described cylinder is evenly equipped with at least two roller bars, is set with the cylinder rubber sleeve on the described roller bar, described screen cloth is mainly rearranged by grizzly bar, is set with the grizzly bar rubber sleeve on the described grizzly bar.
Owing to adopted said structure, the leprosy fruit enters into sabot body from hopper, really be limited in different big or small leprosies in the sabot body by screen cloth, cooperation by cylinder and screen cloth again, leprosy is really shelled and fragmentation, and leprosy shell and kernel after fragmentation and the shelling are discharged to the hulling machine outside by screen cloth.Because oil expressions etc. need, require the kernel of leprosy fruit damaged few, kernel quality height, shell, benevolence is separated thoroughly, leprosy fruit husking yield height, therefore suit cylinder rubber sleeve on the roller bar, suit grizzly bar rubber sleeve on grizzly bar makes roller bar and grizzly bar in the process to the fragmentation of leprosy fruit, by cylinder rubber sleeve and grizzly bar rubber sleeve leprosy is really carried out attrition crushing, because cylinder rubber sleeve and grizzly bar rubber sleeve matter are soft, in the process that leprosy is really pushed, dynamics is moderate, thereby the kernel that has guaranteed the leprosy fruit is damaged few, and can not damage kernel through extruding repeatedly yet, make shell, benevolence is separated thoroughly, leprosy fruit husking yield height.
Leprosy fruit hulling machine of the present utility model is evenly equipped with a plurality of strip through-holes around centre of the drum on the two sides of described cylinder, and the two ends of described roller bar all are connected in the strip through-hole, and the roller bar can freely be adjusted the position in strip through-hole.
Owing to adopted said structure, can pass through the position of dancer rools bar in strip through-hole, thereby adjust the distance of roller bar to screen cloth, between control roll bar and the screen cloth to the extruding dynamics of leprosy fruit, the kernel that can guarantee the leprosy fruit is damaged few, after adjusting, just need not to adjust again, promptly can really process leprosy for a long time.
Leprosy fruit hulling machine of the present utility model, described screen cloth comprises the screen cloth fixed head, the two ends of described grizzly bar are connected on the screen cloth fixed head, and the distance between the two adjacent arbitrarily grizzly bars is adjustable.
Owing to adopted said structure, can be according to the distance of adjusting between any two grizzly bars, the leprosy fruit that can guarantee to vary in size all in screen cloth through extruding repeatedly, discharge from the slit between the grizzly bar broken back, can adjust the slit of screening arbitrarily, make the leprosy fruit size of screening adjustable arbitrarily, to satisfy actual needs, guarantee that the kernel breakage is lower than 5%, leprosy fruit husking yield is higher than 95%.
Leprosy fruit hulling machine of the present utility model adopts eccentric the installation between described cylinder and the screen cloth, its centre-to-centre spacing is 3mm.
Owing to adopted said structure, screen cloth does not wait to the distance of cylinder limit portion, so that hulling machine adapts to different sizes, the nut of shape, reduce the breakage rate of kernel, and can suitably control simultaneously the distance between the grizzly bar everywhere, make screen cloth can realize the segmentation screening, guarantee all size and nut shape.
Leprosy fruit hulling machine of the present utility model, described screen cloth fixed head is provided with arc-shaped through-hole, and the position can be freely adjusted at the two ends of described grizzly bar in arc-shaped through-hole, and the two ends of grizzly bar are connected with the screen cloth fixed head by bolt.
Owing to adopted said structure, control the position of grizzly bar two ends in arc-shaped through-hole, thereby control the gap between two grizzly bars, to sieve leprosy fruit undressed and that processed, make husking yield higher, and after can making that the gap is adjusted by bolt, be fixed, thereby the relation of the position between the assurance grizzly bar is fixing, and the screen cloth fixed head is designed to arcuate structure, makes gap between the grizzly bar, ascending from both sides to the centre, make compact conformation, easy to operate succinct.
Leprosy fruit hulling machine of the present utility model, described motor is connected on the power supply by frequency converter.
Owing to adopted frequency converter, can control rotating speed of motor arbitrarily, be used for requiring to regulate motor speed, and then change the hulling machine working speed according to different output and shelling, satisfy actual demand.
In sum, owing to adopted technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. leprosy fruit hulling machine of the present utility model, simple in structure, easy to operate, safe and reliable;
2. leprosy of the present utility model fruit hulling machine, the leprosies that are fit to different sizes really shell, and the kernel breakage is lower than 5%, and leprosy fruit husking yield is higher than 95%;
3. leprosy fruit hulling machine of the present utility model, shelling back kernel quality is good, and shell, benevolence are separated thoroughly, are beneficial to and apply.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of leprosy fruit hulling machine of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of A-A among Fig. 1.
Mark among the figure: 1-frame, 2-motor, 3-charging control panel, 4-feed hopper, 5-upper shell, 6-cylinder, 7-roller bar, 8-screen cloth, 9-lower house, 10-grizzly bar, 11-cylinder rubber sleeve, 12-screen cloth rubber sleeve, 13-screen cloth fixed head.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is done detailed explanation.
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, leprosy fruit hulling machine of the present utility model, comprise frame 1, described frame 1 is provided with motor 2, drive on the described motor 2 and be connected with sabot body, described motor 2 is connected on the power supply by frequency converter, the outer wrap of described sabot body has casing, be provided with feed hopper 4 at the top of casing, at charging aperture 4 is up big and down small pyramidal structure, be provided with charging control gate 3 in the bottom of charging aperture 4, be used for placement and control leprosy fruit and in cylinder 6, be conveyed into the leprosy fruit.Described sabot body comprises cylinder 6 and the screen cloth 8 that cooperatively interacts, bottom at screen cloth 8 is provided with material outlet, and the shell of the leprosy fruit after can being used to shell and the discharge of benevolence can be provided with shell kernel separating devices such as blower fan at the material outlet place, be convenient to shell and benevolence classification discharging are convenient to collect.The limit portion of described cylinder 6 is evenly equipped with at least two roller bars 7, can be provided with 2 or 3 or 6 or more according to the actual needs, be evenly equipped with a plurality of strip through-holes around cylinder 6 centers on the two sides of described cylinder 6, the two ends of roller bar 7 all are connected in the strip through-hole, and roller bar 7 can move freely in strip through-hole also freely determines the position, thereby adjust the distance of roller bar 7 to screen cloth 5, between control roll bar 7 and the screen cloth 5 to leprosy extruding dynamics really; Described screen cloth 5 comprises grizzly bar 10 and screen cloth fixed head 13, wherein screen cloth fixed head 13 is semicircle or arcuate structure, adopt eccentric the installation between described cylinder 6 and the screen cloth 8, its centre-to-centre spacing is 3mm, and screen cloth 8 does not wait to the distance of cylinder 6 limit portions, so that hulling machine adapts to different sizes, the nut of shape reduces the breakage rate of kernel, and can suitably control the distance between everywhere the grizzly bar 10 simultaneously, make screen cloth 8 can realize segmentation screening, guarantee all size and nut shape.Screen cloth fixed head 13 is provided with arc-shaped through-hole, a plurality of grizzly bars 10 rearrange, and arc-shaped through-hole is all passed at the two ends of each grizzly bar 10, can in arc-shaped through-hole, move freely, be convenient to adjust the gap between adjacent two grizzly bars 10, the two ends of grizzly bar 10 are provided with bolt, and by bolt that the two ends and the screen cloth fixed head 13 of grizzly bar 10 is fixing, thereby form screen cloth 8, shelling and unhulled leprosy are really sieved; Suit cylinder rubber sleeve 11 on the described roller bar 7, suit grizzly bar rubber sleeve 12 on described grizzly bar 10, because cylinder rubber sleeve 11 and grizzly bar rubber sleeve 12 homogeneous are soft, only with hornet shell attrition crushing really, and do not damage the kernel of leprosy fruit, it is few to make that kernel damages, and is more conducive to the follow-up oil expression to leprosy fruit kernel and handles.Thereby can guarantee that the kernel breakage is lower than 5%, leprosy fruit husking yield is higher than 95%.
Leprosy fruit hulling machine of the present utility model, after the leprosy fruit enters into sabot body from feed hopper 4, mainly it is pushed by roller bar 7 and grizzly bar 10, to the leprosy processing that really shells, but because roller bar 7 generally all is that the mild steel that adopts is made with grizzly bar 10, in extrusion process to the leprosy fruit, kernel with the leprosy fruit damages easily, even can extrude oil, cause kind of shell with plant benevolence stick together not easily separated, less seed not shelling do not reach the shelling purpose just by screen cloth 8, and, screen also relatively difficulty with after kind of benevolence is mixed.In order to address this problem, on the roller bar 7 suit cylinder rubber sleeve 11 time, suit grizzly bar rubber sleeve 12 on grizzly bar 10, cylinder rubber sleeve 11 and grizzly bar rubber sleeve 12 homogeneous are soft, and therefore in the process of extruding, dynamics is moderate, only with hornet shell attrition crushing really, and do not damage leprosy kernel really, it is few to make that kernel damages, and is more conducive to the follow-up oil expression to leprosy fruit kernel and handles.The two ends of described roller bar 7 are connected with cylinder 6 by bolt, make freely to adjust the distance of roller bar 7 to grizzly bar 10 the roller bar of adjusting 7 and screen cloth 8 common sizes to leprosy fruit squeezing action power, the husking yield of control leprosy fruit and the breakage rate of kernel.Described screen cloth 8 semicirculars in shape or arcuate structure, the two ends of grizzly bar 10 are connected with screen cloth fixed head 13 by bolt, there is the gap between the two adjacent arbitrarily grizzly bars 10, be used to sieve the leprosy fruit of broken shell and not broken shell, distance between the two adjacent arbitrarily simultaneously grizzly bars 10 is adjustable, and through bolting, sieve according to the different size cases of leprosy fruit in the feasible gap that can adjust arbitrarily between two grizzly bars 10.
Leprosy fruit hulling machine of the present utility model, simple in structure, easy to operate, safe and reliable; The leprosy that is fit to different sizes really shells, and kernel is damaged few, leprosy fruit husking yield height; Shelling back kernel quality is good, and shell, benevolence are separated thoroughly, are beneficial to and apply.
Leprosy fruit hulling machine of the present utility model, except the shelling that is applicable to the leprosy fruit, (size is uneven also to be applicable to other similar character, kind of shell is harder, plants shell and to plant the benevolence mass ratio relatively large) nut, walnut etc. for example, simultaneously because the screen cloth 5 of hulling machine of the present utility model is adjustable, make can to shell equally for the nut that varies in size, for example ginkgo, peanut etc., this hulling machine versatility is wide.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to restriction the utility model; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, being done, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. leprosy fruit hulling machine, comprise frame (1), described frame (1) is provided with motor (2), described motor (2) is gone up to drive and is connected with sabot body, it is characterized in that: described sabot body comprises cylinder (6) and screen cloth (8), the limit portion of described cylinder (6) is evenly equipped with at least two roller bars (7), be set with cylinder rubber sleeve (11) on the described roller bar (7), described screen cloth (5) is mainly rearranged by grizzly bar (10), is set with grizzly bar rubber sleeve (12) on the described grizzly bar (10).
2. leprosy fruit hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be evenly equipped with a plurality of strip through-holes around cylinder (6) center on the two sides of described cylinder (6), the two ends of described roller bar (7) all are connected in the strip through-hole, and roller bar (7) can freely be adjusted the position in strip through-hole.
3. leprosy fruit hulling machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described screen cloth (8) comprises screen cloth fixed head (13), the two ends of described grizzly bar (10) are connected on the screen cloth fixed head (13), and the distance between adjacent arbitrarily two grizzly bars (7) is adjustable.
4. leprosy fruit hulling machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: adopt eccentric the installation between described cylinder (6) and the screen cloth (8), its centre-to-centre spacing is 3mm.
5. leprosy fruit hulling machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described screen cloth fixed head (13) is provided with arc-shaped through-hole, the position can be freely adjusted at the two ends of described grizzly bar (7) in arc-shaped through-hole, and the two ends of grizzly bar (7) are connected with screen cloth fixed head (13) by bolt.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described leprosy fruit hulling machines, it is characterized in that: described motor (2) is connected on the power supply by frequency converter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200105289U CN201957720U (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-01-14 | Physic nut sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200105289U CN201957720U (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-01-14 | Physic nut sheller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201957720U true CN201957720U (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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ID=44520235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200105289U Expired - Fee Related CN201957720U (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-01-14 | Physic nut sheller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201957720U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102430514A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-02 | 北京绿色能量科技有限公司 | Filtering device and kitchen garbage separation vehicle |
| CN103171169A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | 覃志庆 | Slide sheet type squeezer |
| CN103494309A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-01-08 | 四川省井研县飞亚机械制造有限公司 | Cashew sheller |
| CN103637362A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-19 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | Anti-bursting batch processing shell breaking device |
| CN105054235A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-18 | 福建恒康生态农业发展有限公司 | Device and method for shelling Gardenia jasminoides Ellis |
| CN105273827A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-27 | 中机康元粮油装备(北京)有限公司 | Self-adaptive camellia oleifera fruit peeling device |
| CN111053253A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 海南大学 | Roller rubber fruit huller |
-
2011
- 2011-01-14 CN CN2011200105289U patent/CN201957720U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102430514A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-02 | 北京绿色能量科技有限公司 | Filtering device and kitchen garbage separation vehicle |
| CN102430514B (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-07-31 | 北京绿色能量科技有限公司 | Filtering device and kitchen garbage separation vehicle |
| CN103171169A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | 覃志庆 | Slide sheet type squeezer |
| CN103171169B (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2015-02-25 | 覃志庆 | Slide sheet type squeezer |
| CN103494309A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-01-08 | 四川省井研县飞亚机械制造有限公司 | Cashew sheller |
| CN103637362A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-19 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | Anti-bursting batch processing shell breaking device |
| CN103637362B (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-12-02 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | The anti-batch machining hatching spine that splits |
| CN105054235A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-18 | 福建恒康生态农业发展有限公司 | Device and method for shelling Gardenia jasminoides Ellis |
| CN105273827A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-27 | 中机康元粮油装备(北京)有限公司 | Self-adaptive camellia oleifera fruit peeling device |
| CN111053253A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 海南大学 | Roller rubber fruit huller |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110907 Termination date: 20120114 |