CN205856423U - A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator - Google Patents
A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN205856423U CN205856423U CN201620749789.5U CN201620749789U CN205856423U CN 205856423 U CN205856423 U CN 205856423U CN 201620749789 U CN201620749789 U CN 201620749789U CN 205856423 U CN205856423 U CN 205856423U
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- belt wheel
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- palm fruit
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Abstract
A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator that this utility model provides mainly comprises drawing-in device, hulling machine, separation of hull from kernel device, drive system and frame.Feeding capacity is adjustable, the cylinder of band rasp bar is mainly formed by hulling machine by three, from top to bottom the gap between three pairs of drums with rasp bars tapers into, it is adapted to the oil palm fruit shell broken shell operation of different size size, the left end of cylinder is all arranged in frame (23) by rolling bearing (24) by upper, middle and lower three with right-hand member, and right-hand member cantilever stretches out and is connected with corresponding belt wheel；Segregation apparatus comprises one-level sieve and two grades of sieve two parts；During a kind of oil palm fruit shell broken apart machine operation that this utility model provides, broken shell gap is not required to regulation, and oil palm fruit shell material is not required to staged care, and the suitability is good, and efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly to a kind of broken apart machinery of oil palm fruit shell.
Background technology
Elaeis guineensis Jacq. is extensively to plant in a kind of important economic oil crop in the torrid zone, is distributed mainly on Hainan, wide in China
The provinces such as east and Guangxi.Oil palm fruit oil content is up to more than 50%, has the title of " world oil king ", and Elaeis guineensis Jacq. per mu yield oil mass is Cortex cocois radicis
2-3 times, be 7-8 times of Semen arachidis hypogaeae mu oil mass.Elaeis guineensis Jacq. sarcocarp squeezes palm fibre oil, and kernel squeezes palm kernel oil, is nutriture value after palm fibre oil refinement
It is worth high edible oil and fat, margarine, soap, lubricating oil and cosmetics etc. can be manufactured；Palm kernel oil is delicious, except directly edible with
Outside manufacture margarine, it is additionally operable to manufacture senior soap, fancy soap and various cosmetics, than brown oil, there is higher nutrition and economy
It is worth, but the broken and separation of hull from kernel of oil palm fruit shell is more complicated, currently mainly uses general rejuvenator to carry out operation, leads
Cause rate of perfect kernel is low and contains miscellaneous more.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of palm fibre fruit hull cracking separation machinery.
The oil palm fruit shell millerator that this utility model provides is mainly by drawing-in device, hulling machine, separation of hull from kernel dress
Put, drive system and frame composition.
In described hull cracking seperator, drawing-in device is positioned at the top of decorticator casing (26), mainly by hopper
(1) form with adjusting means (22), when adjusting means (22) relative gap increases, then in the unit interval, material feed quantity increases,
Otherwise then reduce.
In described hull cracking seperator, the cylinder of band rasp bar is mainly formed by hulling machine by three, is respectively a left side
Upper cylinder (2) and upper right cylinder (20), left cylinder (5) and right cylinder (18), lower-left cylinder (7) and bottom right cylinder (16)；
The upper left belt wheel (3) on the described hull cracking seperator left side, left belt wheel (6), the lower-left belt wheel (8) band in Left Drive band (4)
Rotate clockwise under Dong, thus drive coaxial mounted three cylinders in the left side to rotate clockwise；The upper right belt wheel (21) on the right, the right side
Middle belt wheel (19), bottom right belt wheel (27) rotate counterclockwise under the drive of right transmission band (17), thus drive the right to be co-axially mounted
Three cylinders rotate counterclockwise；From top to bottom the gap between three pairs of cylinders tapers into, and is used for adapting to different size size
Oil palm fruit shell, the left end of cylinder and right-hand member are all arranged in frame (23) by upper, middle and lower three by rolling bearing (24), and the right side
End cantilever stretches out and is connected with corresponding belt wheel.
In described hull cracking seperator, separation of hull from kernel device is mainly by one-level sieve (15), two grades of sieves (25)
Form with material outlet (14)；One-level sieve (15) sieve aperture is relatively big, and compass screen surface is mainly larger-size broken shell and whole fruit
Core, sieving is middle-sized kernel, broken shell and smallest size of broken Renhe fine powder, through less two grades of sieve aperture
After sieve (25) sieving separating, the material of collection is mainly medium size kernel and broken shell, and sieving is then smallest size of
Broken shell and fine powder, discharged by material outlet (14).
In described hull cracking seperator, one-level sieve (15) and two grades of sieves (25) all tilt to be fixed on frame
(23), on, its angle of inclination is slightly larger than oil palm fruit shell and the natural angle of repose of kernel mixture.
In described hull cracking seperator, actuating device is mainly by motor (12), power transmission belt (11), power
Belt wheel (10), twist belt drive band (13), left twist belt drive belt wheel (9), right twist belt drive belt wheel, upper left belt wheel (3), Left Drive band
(4), left belt wheel (6), lower-left belt wheel (8), upper right belt wheel (21), right belt wheel (19), bottom right belt wheel (27) and right transmission
Band (17) composition；By motor (12) provide power via power transmission belt (11) drive power belt wheel (10), thus drive with
Power belt wheel (10) coaxial mounted lower-left belt wheel (8), is driven upper left belt wheel (3) and left belt wheel (6) to turn by Left Drive band (4)
Move and make corresponding three cylinders in the left side rotate clockwise；The left twist belt drive of co-axial installation is driven by power belt wheel (10)
Belt wheel (9) drives right twist belt drive belt wheel via twist belt drive band (13), thus drives and be co-axially mounted with right twist belt drive belt wheel
Bottom right belt wheel (27) rotate, thus drive right belt wheel (19) and upper right belt wheel (21) to rotate, and then on the right of driving accordingly
Three cylinders rotate counterclockwise.
In described hull cracking and separation of hull from kernel machine, frame (23) acts primarily as supporting role, by hulling machine, separation
Devices etc. connect integral, and casing (26) mainly prevents foreign object from entering hulling machine and segregation apparatus, is also prevented from oil palm fruit shell
Body is jumped out during attrition crushing.
The manipulating object of the hull cracking seperator that the present invention provides is the oil palm fruit shell through preliminarily dried, shattering process
In need not regulation and peel off gap, it is not required that the oil palm fruit shell before broken shell is carried out staged care, there is good reliability, efficiency
Advantages of higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the oil palm fruit shell millerator of utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left view of the oil palm fruit shell millerator of utility model.
In figure, each labelling is as follows: 1 hopper, 2 upper left cylinders, 3 upper left belt wheels, 4 Left Drive bands, 5 left cylinders, 6 left sides
Middle belt wheel, 7 lower-left cylinders, 8 lower-left belt wheels, 9 left twist belt drive belt wheels, 10 power belt wheels, 11 power transmission belts, 12 electricity
Motivation, 13 twist belt drive bands, 14 material outlets, 15 one-level sieves, 16 bottom right cylinders, 17 right transmission bands, 18 right rollings
Cylinder, 19 right belt wheels, 20 upper right cylinders, 21 upper right belt wheels, 22 adjusting meanss, 23 frames, 24 scroll positioning bearings, 25 2
Level sieve, 26 casing, 27 bottom right belt wheels.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described further.
This utility model provide oil palm fruit shell millerator comprise drawing-in device, hulling machine, separation of hull from kernel device,
Drive system and frame (23)；Wherein drawing-in device is positioned at the top of decorticator casing (26), mainly by hopper (1) and regulation dress
Put (22) composition.In described hull cracking seperator, actuating device mainly by motor (12), power transmission belt (11),
Power belt wheel (10), twist belt drive band (13), left twist belt drive belt wheel (9), right twist belt drive belt wheel, upper left belt wheel (3), Zuo Chuan
Dynamic band (4), left belt wheel (6), lower-left belt wheel (8), upper right belt wheel (21), right belt wheel (19), bottom right belt wheel (27) and the right side
Transmission band (17) forms.Power drives power belt wheel (10) via power transmission belt (11), thus drives coaxial mounted lower-left
Belt wheel (8), is driven upper left belt wheel (3) and left belt wheel (6) to rotate and make the corresponding cylinder in the left side clockwise by Left Drive band (4)
Rotate；The left twist belt drive belt wheel (9) being driven co-axial installation by power belt wheel (10) drives via twist belt drive band (13)
Right twist belt drive belt wheel, thus drive coaxial mounted bottom right belt wheel (27) to rotate, thus drive right belt wheel (19) and upper right
Belt wheel (21) rotates, and then on the right of drive, corresponding cylinder rotates counterclockwise.
In described hull cracking seperator, the cylinder of band rasp bar is mainly formed by hulling machine by three, and rasp bar is main
Increase rubbing action in extrusion process, the three pairs of cylinders be respectively upper left cylinder (2) and upper right cylinder (20), left cylinder (5) and
Right cylinder (18), lower-left cylinder (7) and bottom right cylinder (16)；Three, left side cylinder upper left belt wheel (3), left belt wheel (6),
Rotating clockwise under the drive of lower-left belt wheel (8) and Left Drive band (4), three, the right cylinder is at upper right belt wheel (21), right
The drive subinverse of belt wheel (19), bottom right belt wheel (27) and right transmission band (17) rotates clockwise；When without broken oil palm fruit
When shell enters hulling machine via hopper, in upper left cylinder (2) and upper right cylinder (20) relative movement, all material quilts
Sending into broken shell gap, the material that size is less can be extruded by first pair of cylinder gap, and large scale material is then by rolling
Extruding between Tong and crush, middle-sized material is then squeezed at left cylinder (5) and right cylinder (18) cylinder centering
Broken, the material of reduced size and the material that crushed above then the lower-left cylinder (7) under and bottom right cylinder
(16) cylinder is to extruding, owing to the gap-ratio large scale kernel of lower-left cylinder (7) and bottom right cylinder (16) is slightly larger, thus not
The kernel fallen down above can be carried out secondary extrusion.
In described hull cracking seperator, after being extruded broken shell core mixture entrance segregation apparatus, by sieve
Behind hole bigger one-level sieve (15), the separator on compass screen surface is larger-size kernel and large scale shell, and sieving then enters
Entering on two grades of sieves (25) that sieve aperture is relatively small, the separator on compass screen surface is the medium kernel of size and shell material, sieves
Thing is then smallest size of broken shell and powder, is discharged by material outlet (14).Due to one-level sieve (15) and two grades of sieves
(25) all tilt to be fixed in frame (23), and its angle of inclination installed is slightly larger than oil palm fruit shell and the nature of kernel mixture
Angle of repose, therefore material will not rest on compass screen surface under the common effect of gravity and vibration, so that broken shell separation process
Can persistently carry out.
The manipulating object of the hull cracking seperator that this utility model provides is oil palm fruit shell, need not adjust in shattering process
Save gap of peeling off, it is not required that the oil palm fruit shell before broken shell is carried out staged care, there is good reliability, efficiency advantages of higher.
Claims (3)
1. an oil palm fruit shell millerator, it is mainly characterized by: mainly comprise drawing-in device, hulling machine, separation of hull from kernel
Device, drive system and frame (23) composition；Drawing-in device is positioned at the top of casing (26), by hopper (1) and adjusting means
(22) composition, adjusting means (22) relative gap increases, then in the unit interval, material feed quantity increases, otherwise then reduces；Broken shell
Device is mainly by upper left cylinder (2) and upper right cylinder (20), left cylinder (5) and right cylinder (18), lower-left cylinder (7) and the right side
The cylinder of band rasp bar is formed by bottom roll (16) three, and three, left side cylinder is at upper left belt wheel (3), left belt wheel (6), lower-left belt wheel
(8) and rotate clockwise under the drive of Left Drive band (4), three, the right cylinder upper right belt wheel (21), right belt wheel (19),
The drive subinverse of bottom right belt wheel (27) and right transmission band (17) rotates clockwise；From top to bottom the gap between three pairs of cylinders by
Gradual change is little, is used for adapting to the oil palm fruit shell of different size size, and the left end of cylinder is all passed through the axis of rolling with right-hand member by upper, middle and lower three
Hold (24) to be arranged in frame (23), and right-hand member cantilever stretches out and is connected with corresponding belt wheel；Separation of hull from kernel device is mainly by one
Level sieve (15), two grades of sieves (25) and material outlet (14) composition；One-level sieve (15) sieve aperture is relatively big, and compass screen surface is mainly chi
Very little bigger shell and whole kernel, sieving is middle-sized kernel, broken shell and smallest size of broken Renhe powder, through sieving
After two grades of sieves (25) separation that hole is less, collection material is mainly medium size kernel and broken shell, and sieving is that size is minimum
Broken shell and powder, by material outlet (14) discharge.
A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator the most according to claim 1, it is mainly characterized by: actuating device is mainly by electricity
Motivation (12), power transmission belt (11), power belt wheel (10), twist belt drive band (13), left twist belt drive belt wheel (9), right intersection
Drive pulley, upper left belt wheel (3), Left Drive band (4), left belt wheel (6), lower-left belt wheel (8), upper right belt wheel (21), right band
Wheel (19), bottom right belt wheel (27) and right transmission band (17) composition；Thered is provided power via power transmission belt by motor (12)
(11) drive power belt wheel (10), thus drive and power belt wheel (10) coaxial mounted lower-left belt wheel (8), by Left Drive band
(4) upper left belt wheel (3) and left belt wheel (6) is driven to rotate and make the corresponding cylinder in the left side rotate clockwise；By power belt wheel
(10) the left twist belt drive belt wheel (9) driving co-axial installation drives right twist belt drive belt wheel via twist belt drive band (13),
Thus drive coaxial mounted bottom right belt wheel (27) to rotate, thus drive right belt wheel (19) and upper right belt wheel (21) to rotate, enter
And drive the corresponding cylinder in the right to rotate counterclockwise.
A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator the most according to claim 1, it is mainly characterized by: one-level sieve (15) and two
Level sieve (25) all tilts to be fixed in frame (23), its angle of inclination slightly larger than oil palm fruit shell and kernel mixture naturally not
Only angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620749789.5U CN205856423U (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620749789.5U CN205856423U (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205856423U true CN205856423U (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57646531
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620749789.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205856423U (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205856423U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106010776A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-10-12 | 海南大学 | Millerator for oil palm shells |
| CN110549517A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-10 | 合肥米弘智能科技有限公司 | PVC wire casing recycling processing system |
-
2016
- 2016-07-18 CN CN201620749789.5U patent/CN205856423U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106010776A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-10-12 | 海南大学 | Millerator for oil palm shells |
| CN110549517A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-10 | 合肥米弘智能科技有限公司 | PVC wire casing recycling processing system |
| CN110549517B (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-09-21 | 苏州乐米凡电气科技有限公司 | PVC wire casing recycling processing system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170104 Termination date: 20180718 |