CN201042190Y - A nut shelling machine - Google Patents
A nut shelling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201042190Y CN201042190Y CNU2007201693050U CN200720169305U CN201042190Y CN 201042190 Y CN201042190 Y CN 201042190Y CN U2007201693050 U CNU2007201693050 U CN U2007201693050U CN 200720169305 U CN200720169305 U CN 200720169305U CN 201042190 Y CN201042190 Y CN 201042190Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel shaft
- shelling
- driven wheel
- driving wheel
- nut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及植物果实加工机械技术领域，提供一种剥壳效率高，果仁破碎率低，果仁与果壳分离彻底、能方便果仁分级的坚果剥壳机，解决技术问题的技术方案是，包括机架，机架上设剥壳腔体，剥壳腔体上部设进料口、下部设出料口，剥壳腔体内部设主动轮轴、从动轮轴，主动轮轴、从动轮轴与机架联结，主动轮轴上设剥壳主动轮、从动轮轴上设剥壳从动轮，主动轮轴与从动轮轴的两中心线平行，主动轮轴或者从动轮轴任意一轴的外侧设中心距调整装置，调整装置一端与轮轴联结，另一端与机架联结，中心距调整装置设为主调整元件、弹性减振副调整元件两部分，解决了现有剥壳机械果仁破碎率高、效率低的问题。
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant fruit processing machinery, provides a nut shelling machine with high peeling efficiency, low nut broken rate, complete separation of nuts and shells, and convenient grading of nuts, and a technical solution for solving technical problems Yes, including the frame, the shelling chamber is set on the frame, the upper part of the shelling chamber is provided with a material inlet, the lower part is provided with a discharge port, and the inside of the shelling chamber is equipped with a driving wheel shaft and a driven wheel shaft, and a driving wheel shaft and a driven wheel shaft Connected with the frame, the shelling driving wheel is set on the driving wheel shaft, and the shelling driven wheel is set on the driven wheel shaft. Adjustment device, one end of the adjustment device is connected with the wheel shaft, and the other end is connected with the frame. The center distance adjustment device is composed of two parts: the main adjustment element and the elastic vibration damping auxiliary adjustment element. low problem.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及植物果实加工机械技术领域，特别是一种坚果剥壳机。The utility model relates to the technical field of plant fruit processing machinery, in particular to a nut shelling machine.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的坚果剥壳机械有手摇动式或者机动式，主要包括机架，进料口，出料口，剥壳腔体，剥壳腔体内安装有主动轴、从动轴，主动轴、从动轴上装主动轮和从动轮，根据所需要剥壳的坚果的尺寸和外部形状，在主动轮和从动轮上加工有不同尺寸和形状齿形凹槽，工作时主动轴旋转，从进料口落下的坚果进入主动轮和从动轮之间的齿形凹槽间隙，经过主动轮和从动轮的挤压作用，坚果外壳产生变形破碎，使果仁与果壳分离，进入出料口位置后由接料容器收集起来再进行果壳分离。其存在的问题是：主动轴、从动轴的轴距不能根据坚果外壳尺寸的大小进行调整，使得外壳尺寸大的坚果果仁因为受到的挤压力大容易破碎和损坏、外壳尺寸小的坚果漏脱壳或者剥壳不彻底而需要额外的剥壳作业，剥壳后果仁与果壳混杂在一起，需要重新分选，效率低、又增加了劳动强度。Existing nut shelling machines have hand-operated or motorized types, mainly including a frame, a feed port, a discharge port, a shelling chamber, and a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a driving shaft, and a slave shaft are installed in the shelling chamber. The driving shaft is equipped with a driving wheel and a driven wheel. According to the size and external shape of the nuts to be shelled, tooth-shaped grooves of different sizes and shapes are processed on the driving wheel and the driven wheel. The falling nuts enter the tooth-shaped groove gap between the driving wheel and the driven wheel. After being squeezed by the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the shell of the nut is deformed and broken, so that the nut and the shell are separated. The receiving container is collected and then separated from the husk. The existing problem is: the wheelbase of the driving shaft and the driven shaft cannot be adjusted according to the size of the nut shell, so that nuts with a large shell size are easily broken and damaged due to the high extrusion force, and nuts with a small shell size Missing shelling or incomplete shelling requires additional shelling operations. After shelling, the kernels and shells are mixed together and need to be sorted again, which is inefficient and increases labor intensity.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种剥壳效率高，果仁破碎率低，果仁与果壳分离彻底、能方便果仁分级的坚果剥壳机，以解决现有剥壳机械果仁破碎率高、效率低的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a nut shelling machine with high peeling efficiency, low nut broken rate, complete separation of nuts and shells, and convenient nut grading, so as to solve the nut broken rate of existing shelling machines. high and low efficiency.
本实用新型解决技术问题的技术方案是，包括机架，机架上设剥壳腔体，剥壳腔体上部设进料口、下部设出料口，剥壳腔体内部设主动轮轴、从动轮轴，主动轮轴、从动轮轴与机架联结，主动轮轴上设剥壳主动轮、从动轮轴上设剥壳从动轮，主动轮轴与从动轮轴的两中心线平行，主动轮轴或者从动轮轴任意一轴的外侧设中心距调整装置，所述调整装置一端与轮轴联结，另一端与机架联结。The technical solution of the utility model to solve the technical problem is to include a frame, a shelling chamber is set on the frame, a feed inlet is provided at the top of the shelling chamber, a discharge port is provided at the bottom, and a driving wheel shaft is arranged inside the shelling chamber, from which The driving wheel shaft, the driving wheel shaft, the driven wheel shaft and the frame are connected, the shelling driving wheel is set on the driving wheel shaft, the shelling driven wheel is set on the driven wheel shaft, the two centerlines of the driving wheel shaft and the driven wheel shaft are parallel, the driving wheel shaft or the driven wheel shaft A center distance adjusting device is arranged on the outer side of any axle of the wheel shaft, and one end of the adjusting device is connected with the wheel shaft, and the other end is connected with the frame.
所述中心距调整装置设为主调整元件、弹性减振副调整元件两部分，所述主调整元件为螺母和螺栓的螺纹配合件，所述弹性减振副调整元件为弹簧件或者橡胶块，所述弹簧件或者橡胶块套在螺栓轴的外表面。The center distance adjustment device is composed of two parts: a main adjustment element and an elastic damping auxiliary adjustment element, the main adjustment element is a threaded fitting of a nut and a bolt, and the elastic vibration damping auxiliary adjustment element is a spring or a rubber block. The spring element or the rubber block is sleeved on the outer surface of the bolt shaft.
所述出料口下部一侧的机架上设吹风机。A blower is arranged on the frame at the lower side of the discharge port.
所述出料口下部设底部网孔尺寸不同的多级分选筛。The lower part of the discharge port is provided with multi-stage sorting screens with different bottom mesh sizes.
本实用新型有益效果：通过在主动轮轴或者从动轮轴上设中心距调整装置，并且中心距调整装置设为主调整元件、弹性减振副调整元件两部分，就可以根据坚果外壳尺寸的大小调整主动轴、从动轴的轴距，使得外壳尺寸大的坚果果仁不因受到过大的挤压力而破碎和损坏、外壳尺寸小的坚果也不因间隙过大而漏脱壳或者剥壳不彻底而需要额外的剥壳作业；出料口下部设吹风机，使剥壳后果仁与果壳能自动分离、避免了果仁与果壳混杂，出料口下部设底部网孔尺寸不同的多级分选筛，能根据果仁的大小自动分选、分级后存放，效率高、减轻了劳动强度。The utility model has beneficial effects: by setting a center distance adjustment device on the driving wheel shaft or the driven wheel shaft, and the center distance adjustment device is set as two parts, the main adjustment element and the elastic damping auxiliary adjustment element, it can be adjusted according to the size of the nut shell The wheelbase of the driving shaft and the driven shaft prevents nuts with large shell sizes from being broken and damaged by excessive extrusion force, and nuts with small shell sizes do not miss shelling or shelling due to excessive gaps If it is not thorough, additional peeling operations are required; the lower part of the discharge port is equipped with a blower, so that the kernels and shells can be automatically separated after peeling, avoiding the mixing of nuts and shells, and the lower part of the discharge port is equipped with bottom meshes with different sizes. Fractionation screening can automatically sort and store nuts according to the size of the nuts, which has high efficiency and reduces labor intensity.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为坚果剥壳机整机结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the nut shelling machine.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
图中：1-机架，2-主动轮，3-从动轮，4-调整装置，5-从动轮轴，6-主动轮轴，7-弹簧件，8-螺母，9-螺栓轴，10-果壳出口，11-出料口，12-进料口，13-吹风机，14-分选筛，15-剥壳腔体。结合图1，机架1上设剥壳腔体15，剥壳腔体15上部设进料口12、下部设出料口11、出料口11下部设吹风机13和底部网孔尺寸不同的多级分选筛14，剥壳腔体15内部设主动轮轴6、从动轮轴5，主动轮轴6、从动轮轴5与机架1联结，主动轮轴6上设剥壳主动轮2、从动轮轴5上设剥壳从动轮3，主动轮轴6与从动轮轴5的两中心线平行，从动轮轴5的外侧设中心距调整装置4，调整装置4一端与从动轮轴联结，另一端与机架1联结，中心距调整装置4设有主调整元件、弹性减振副调整元件两部分，其中主调整元件包括螺母8以及与螺母8配合的端部带螺纹的螺栓轴9，通过调整螺母8与螺栓轴9在轴向的配合位置调整主动轮轴6与从动轮轴5的中心距，弹性减振副调整元件为弹簧件7，弹簧件7套在螺栓轴中部的外表面并通过弹簧两端的零件的作用力使弹簧处于压缩状态。Among the figure: 1-frame, 2-driving wheel, 3-driven wheel, 4-adjusting device, 5-driven wheel shaft, 6-driving wheel shaft, 7-spring member, 8-nut, 9-bolt shaft, 10- Shell outlet, 11-feeding port, 12-feeding port, 13-hair dryer, 14-sorting screen, 15-shelling cavity. In conjunction with Fig. 1, a shelling chamber 15 is provided on the frame 1, a feed port 12 is provided at the top of the shelling chamber 15, a discharge port 11 is provided at the bottom, and a blower 13 and a bottom mesh size are provided at the bottom of the discharge port 11. Fractional screening 14, shelling cavity 15 inside is provided with driving wheel shaft 6, driven wheel shaft 5, driving wheel shaft 6, driven wheel shaft 5 is connected with frame 1, shelling driving wheel 2, driven wheel shaft are set on driving wheel shaft 6 Shelling driven wheel 3 is established on the 5, and the two centerlines of driving wheel shaft 6 and driven wheel shaft 5 are parallel, and the center distance adjusting device 4 is established on the outside of driven wheel shaft 5, and one end of adjusting device 4 is connected with driven wheel shaft, and the other end is connected with machine. The frame 1 is connected, and the center distance adjustment device 4 is provided with two parts, the main adjustment element and the elastic damping auxiliary adjustment element, wherein the main adjustment element includes a nut 8 and a threaded bolt shaft 9 at the end matched with the nut 8, through the adjustment nut 8 Adjust the center distance between the driving wheel shaft 6 and the driven wheel shaft 5 in the axial cooperating position with the bolt shaft 9, and the elastic damping pair adjustment element is a spring piece 7, which is set on the outer surface of the middle part of the bolt shaft and passed through the two ends of the spring. The force of the part keeps the spring in compression.
工作原理是：根据所要剥壳的坚果的外部形状及其尺寸大小选择适当凹槽形状和尺寸的主动轮2、从动轮3，并分别联结到主动轮轴6、从动轮轴5上，当外部动力带动主动轮轴6旋转后，从进料口12喂入坚果，坚果掉入主动轮2凹槽后随着旋转运动和摩擦力的作用使得从动轮3逐渐运动并使坚果卡入主动轮2、从动轮3的凹槽之间，随着继续旋转凹槽间隙逐步缩小、坚果外壳所受挤压力逐渐增大使得外壳破碎，继续旋转到出料口11上方位置时外壳破碎的坚果从凹槽中脱落流进出料口11，在吹风机13的风力作用下，破碎的坚果外壳被吹向果壳出口10，而果仁落入多级分选筛14的上层，经过多级分选筛14的筛选运动，使体积大的果仁留在上层，而体积小的果仁落入下层，从而达到筛选分级的目的。The working principle is: according to the outer shape and size of the nuts to be shelled, select the driving wheel 2 and the driven wheel 3 with the appropriate groove shape and size, and connect them to the driving wheel shaft 6 and the driven wheel shaft 5 respectively. After the driving wheel shaft 6 is driven to rotate, nuts are fed from the feed port 12. After the nuts fall into the groove of the driving wheel 2, the driven wheel 3 gradually moves with the rotation and friction, and the nuts are stuck into the driving wheel 2. Between the grooves of the moving wheel 3, as the grooves continue to rotate, the gap between the grooves gradually narrows, and the extrusion force on the nut shell gradually increases so that the shell is broken. The falling off flows into the discharge port 11, and under the wind force of the blower 13, the broken nut shell is blown to the shell outlet 10, and the nuts fall into the upper layer of the multi-stage sorting sieve 14, and are screened by the multi-stage sorting sieve 14. Movement, so that the large kernels stay in the upper layer, while the small kernels fall into the lower layer, so as to achieve the purpose of screening and grading.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201693050U CN201042190Y (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2007-05-24 | A nut shelling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201693050U CN201042190Y (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2007-05-24 | A nut shelling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201042190Y true CN201042190Y (en) | 2008-04-02 |
Family
ID=39257072
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201693050U Expired - Fee Related CN201042190Y (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2007-05-24 | A nut shelling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201042190Y (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102229854A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-11-02 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Decorticator for Chinese tallowseed |
| CN103238908A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-08-14 | 苏有良 | Nut shelling and sorting machine |
| CN103494310A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-08 | 朱文云 | Nut shell breaker |
| CN104223324A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-24 | 广西大学 | Automatic adjusting device for Chinese chestnut automatic hulling machine |
| CN104770101A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-15 | 梁伟 | Screen seed peeling machine |
| CN105192854A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-30 | 木合塔尔·米吉提 | A kind of skin peeling equipment of green walnut |
| CN105495631A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 | Poppy fruit hull breaking machine |
| CN106423878A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-02-22 | 新昌县雪溪峰油茶专业合作社 | Novel oil-tea camellia husking screening device |
| CN106473163A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-08 | 广西大学 | A kind of small-sized walnut hulling device |
| CN107411109A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-01 | 湖南神农油茶科技发展有限公司 | A kind of automatic peeling apparatus of tea oil fruit |
| CN107712937A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 贵州绿之源生态农业有限公司 | Camellia oleifera fruit hulling device |
| CN108720034A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-11-02 | 湖南省林业科学院 | A kind of bancoul nuts sheller |
| CN109730333A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-10 | 安徽省鑫矿液压机械有限责任公司 | A kind of nut shelling machine |
| CN111588045A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-08-28 | 汕头市澄海区骏意设计有限公司 | Shelling device |
-
2007
- 2007-05-24 CN CNU2007201693050U patent/CN201042190Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102229854A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-11-02 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Decorticator for Chinese tallowseed |
| CN103238908A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-08-14 | 苏有良 | Nut shelling and sorting machine |
| CN103494310A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-08 | 朱文云 | Nut shell breaker |
| CN103494310B (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-08-12 | 蚌埠市光华金属结构厂 | Nut cracker |
| CN104223324A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-24 | 广西大学 | Automatic adjusting device for Chinese chestnut automatic hulling machine |
| CN104770101A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-15 | 梁伟 | Screen seed peeling machine |
| CN106473163A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-08 | 广西大学 | A kind of small-sized walnut hulling device |
| CN105192854A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-30 | 木合塔尔·米吉提 | A kind of skin peeling equipment of green walnut |
| CN105495631A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 | Poppy fruit hull breaking machine |
| CN106423878A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-02-22 | 新昌县雪溪峰油茶专业合作社 | Novel oil-tea camellia husking screening device |
| CN108720034A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-11-02 | 湖南省林业科学院 | A kind of bancoul nuts sheller |
| CN107411109A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-01 | 湖南神农油茶科技发展有限公司 | A kind of automatic peeling apparatus of tea oil fruit |
| CN107712937A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 贵州绿之源生态农业有限公司 | Camellia oleifera fruit hulling device |
| CN109730333A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-10 | 安徽省鑫矿液压机械有限责任公司 | A kind of nut shelling machine |
| CN109730333B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2022-07-26 | 安徽省鑫矿液压机械有限责任公司 | Nut opening huller |
| CN111588045A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-08-28 | 汕头市澄海区骏意设计有限公司 | Shelling device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080402 Termination date: 20100524 |