CN209573132U - Queensland nut shell-cracking kernel-taking machine - Google Patents
Queensland nut shell-cracking kernel-taking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209573132U CN209573132U CN201920034059.0U CN201920034059U CN209573132U CN 209573132 U CN209573132 U CN 209573132U CN 201920034059 U CN201920034059 U CN 201920034059U CN 209573132 U CN209573132 U CN 209573132U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spiral
- kernel
- shell
- roll
- discaling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 240000007575 Macadamia integrifolia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000018330 Macadamia integrifolia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000003800 Macadamia tetraphylla Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208465 Proteaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Queensland nut shell-cracking kernel-taking machine, especially a kind of shell-breaking rate is high, the small Queensland nut shell-cracking kernel-taking machine of kernel breakage rate.The utility model include rack, upper roller to, lower roll to, bearing block, active motor and transmission parts, bearing block is mounted on the rack, upper roller is to being arranged in parallel in lower roll to top, upper roller pair is with lower roll to respectively comprising two parallel spiral discaling rolls, every spiral discaling roll is installed on bearing block, and spiral discaling roll, transmission parts and active motor are linked in sequence；Spiral is provided with dentate stripe in helical tooth roller surface.The utility model limits the basic gap between spiral discaling roll by pull rod, recycles gag lever post to provide certain floating range, spiral discaling roll is enabled to be close to Queensland nut, guarantees shell-breaking rate but also with certain self-adjusting ability to adapt to different batches material；Spiral is provided with dentate stripe on roll surface simultaneously, is squeezed using dentate stripe, the shell of damaged Queensland nut, shell-breaking rate is high, and separation of hull from kernel is good, and kernel damage rate is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to processing of farm products equipment, especially a kind of shell-breaking rate is high, and the small Australia of kernel breakage rate is hard
Fruit shell-cracking kernel-taking machine.
Background technique
The fruit of Queensland nut category Proteaceae four seasons aiphyllium, is tropical and subtropical crops.Its kernel is rich in insatiable hunger
With fatty acid, protein, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron, B family vitamin and vitamin E, be received by the market it is edible dry
Fruit.Yunnan is Queensland nut preferential species growing area, and the whole province has planted 2,500,000 mu, more than 10,000 ton of yield.Queensland nut has hard
Wooden shell, shell-cracking kernel-taking has difficulty, at present without mature, practical broken shell technology and equipment, seriously restricts Australia heavily fortified point
The development of fruit processing industry.
Summary of the invention
To be solved in the utility model is exactly the problem of existing Queensland nut is without practical crust breaking device, is provided a kind of broken
Shell rate is high, the small Queensland nut shell-cracking kernel-taking machine of kernel breakage rate.
The Queensland nut shell-cracking kernel-taking machine of the utility model, it is characterised in that the kernel-taking machine includes rack, upper roller to, lower roll
To, bearing block, active motor and transmission parts, bearing block be mounted on the rack, upper roller to being arranged in parallel in lower roll to top,
To respectively including two parallel spiral discaling rolls, every spiral discaling roll is installed on bearing block for upper roller pair and lower roll, spiral discaling roll,
Transmission parts and active motor are linked in sequence；Spiral is provided with dentate stripe in helical tooth roller surface.
The transmission parts include active wheels, follower group and driving belt, and driving gear group includes a master
Moving gear and a driven gear, follower group include two driven gears, and driving gear is mounted on one of them of upper roller pair
On the bearing of spiral discaling roll, three driven gears are mounted on the bearing of remaining three spiral discaling rolls；Driving gear and passive tooth
Wheel is second level in-line gears, and active motor is linked by driving belt and driving gear, driving gear by driving belt with
The driven gear of another spiral discaling roll of top links, and is linked between three driven gears by driving belt connection, sequence.
Lash adjusting device is additionally provided on the bearing block, lash adjusting device includes pull rod, pulling plate, spherical spiral shell
Mother, gag lever post, spring and nut；Pulling plate is weldingly fixed on each bearing block, and screw hole is arranged on pulling plate；Spiral shell is set on pull rod
Line, pull rod pass through the hole being arranged in rack, and one end is connect using screw thread with pulling plate, and the other end is connect with ball nut；Gag lever post
Horizontal through two adjacent bearing blocks, the both ends of gag lever post are cased with a spring respectively, and nut is arranged in spring outwards, and nut is logical
It crosses and is threadably mounted at gag lever post both ends.
The upper rack is provided with feed inlet, feed roller and charging motor, and feed inlet is in inverted trapezoidal, feed roller setting
In feed inlet, charging motor is mounted on outside feed inlet, and is connect with feed roller, and feed roller rotation is driven.
When in use, the size for the Queensland nut processed as needed first, is adjusted separately using ball nut and pull rod
Then upper roller adjusts the nut at gag lever post both ends, makes spring stress to the basic gap between two spiral discaling rolls of, lower roll pair
, that is, can guarantee that two pairs of rollers have a suitable floating range under spring force, and can be obtained needed for processing materials
Properly to roller gap, charging motor is opened later, and feed roller rotation is driven by charging motor, powder feeding efficiency is improved, avoids heavily fortified point
Fruit is in feed inlet accumulated plugging；Active motor is opened later, drives four spiral discaling rolls to rotate towards each other by driving belt, benefit
It squeezed, scratched with the helical tooth type water pressing striped on spiral discaling roll, be crushed the shell of Queensland nut, later the splinter-shell of Queensland nut
It is fallen below rack with kernel, finally by artificial separation.
The Queensland nut shell-cracking kernel-taking machine of the utility model, structure is simple, design science, easy to use, is limited by pull rod
Determine the basic gap between spiral discaling roll, recycles gag lever post to provide certain floating range, spiral discaling roll is close to
Queensland nut guarantees shell-breaking rate but also with certain self-adjusting ability to adapt to different batches material；The spiral on roll surface simultaneously
It is provided with dentate stripe, is squeezed using dentate stripe, the shell of damaged Queensland nut, shell-breaking rate is high, and separation of hull from kernel is good, and kernel is broken
Loss rate is low, and rate of perfect kernel is high, and Queensland nut can be processed without classification；By be arranged feed roller, can uniformly and stably blanking,
Reach reasonable process throughput, guarantees processing effect and quality.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model side structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model lash adjusting device structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is spiral discaling roll surface structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is dentate stripe enlarged drawing.
Wherein, rack 1, bearing block 2, active motor 3, spiral discaling roll 4, dentate stripe 5, driving belt 6, pull rod 7, pulling plate
8, ball nut 9, gag lever post 10, spring 11, nut 12, feed inlet 13, charging motor 14.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of Queensland nut shell-cracking kernel-taking machine, including rack 1, upper roller to, lower roll to, bearing block 2, actively electricity
Machine 3 and transmission parts, bearing block 2 are mounted in rack 1, and upper roller is to being arranged in parallel in lower roll to top, upper roller pair and lower roll
To respectively comprising two parallel spiral discaling rolls 4, every spiral discaling roll 4 is installed on bearing block 2, spiral discaling roll 4, transmission parts
And active motor 3 is linked in sequence；Spiral is provided with dentate stripe 5 on 4 surface of spiral discaling roll.Between being additionally provided on bearing block 2
Clearance adjustment apparatus, lash adjusting device include pull rod 7, pulling plate 8, ball nut 9, gag lever post 10, spring 11 and nut 12；It draws
Plate 8 is weldingly fixed on each bearing block 2, and screw hole is arranged on pulling plate 8；Screw thread is set on pull rod 7, and pull rod 7 passes through to be set in rack 1
The hole set, one end are connect using screw thread with pulling plate 8, and the other end is connect with ball nut 9；Gag lever post 10 is horizontal through adjacent two
A bearing block 2, the both ends of gag lever post 10 are cased with a spring 11 respectively, nut 12 are arranged on the outside of spring 11, nut 12 passes through spiral shell
Line is mounted on 10 both ends of gag lever post.Transmission parts include active wheels, follower group and driving belt 6, driving gear group packet
A driving gear and a driven gear are included, follower group includes two driven gears, and driving gear is mounted on upper roller pair
On the bearing of one of spiral discaling roll 4, three driven gears are mounted on the bearing of remaining three spiral discaling rolls 4；Driving tooth
Wheel and driven gear are second level in-line gears, and active motor 3 is linked by driving belt 6 and driving gear, and driving gear is logical
The driven gear linkage of another spiral discaling roll 4 of driving belt 6 Yu top is crossed, passes through driving belt 6 between three driven gears
Connection, sequence link.1 top of rack is provided with feed inlet 13, feed roller and charging motor 14, and feed inlet 13 is in inverted trapezoidal, into
Expect that roller is arranged in feed inlet 13, charging motor 14 is mounted on outside feed inlet 13, and connect with feed roller, and feed roller is driven to turn
It is dynamic.
When in use, the size for the Queensland nut processed as needed first is adjusted respectively using ball nut 9 and pull rod 7
Then whole upper roller adjusts the nut 12 at 10 both ends of gag lever post, makes to the basic gap between two spiral discaling rolls 4 of, lower roll pair
11 stress of spring can guarantee that two pairs of rollers have a suitable floating range under the action of 11 power of spring, and can be added
It is suitable to roller gap needed for work material, charging motor is opened later, and feed roller rotation is driven by charging motor, improves charging
Efficiency avoids nut in 13 accumulated plugging of feed inlet；Active motor 3 is opened later, and four helical tooths are driven by driving belt 6
Roller 4 rotates towards each other, and is squeezed, is scratched using the helical tooth type water pressing striped 5 on spiral discaling roll 4, is crushed the shell of Queensland nut, later
The splinter-shell and kernel of Queensland nut are fallen below rack 1, finally by artificial separation.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Queensland nut shell-cracking kernel-taking machine, it is characterised in that the kernel-taking machine include rack (1), upper roller to, lower roll to, bearing
Seat (2), active motor (3) and transmission parts, bearing block (2) are mounted on rack (1), and upper roller is to being arranged in parallel in lower roll pair
Top, upper roller pair is with lower roll to respectively comprising two parallel spiral discaling rolls (4), every spiral discaling roll (4) is installed in bearing block
(2) on, spiral discaling roll (4), transmission parts and active motor (3) are linked in sequence；Spiral is provided on spiral discaling roll (4) surface
Dentate stripe (5).
2. Queensland nut shell-cracking kernel-taking machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the transmission parts include driving wheel
Group, follower group and driving belt (6), driving gear group include a driving gear and a driven gear, follower group
Including two driven gears, driving gear is mounted on the bearing of one of spiral discaling roll (4) of upper roller pair, three passive tooths
Wheel is mounted on the bearing of remaining three spiral discaling rolls (4)；Driving gear and driven gear are second level in-line gears, actively electricity
Machine (3) is linked by driving belt (6) and driving gear, and driving gear passes through driving belt (6) and another helical tooth of top
The driven gear of roller (4) links, and is linked between three driven gears by driving belt (6) connection, sequence.
3. Queensland nut shell-cracking kernel-taking machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided on the bearing block (2)
Lash adjusting device, lash adjusting device include pull rod (7), pulling plate (8), ball nut (9), gag lever post (10), spring (11)
And nut (12)；Pulling plate (8) is weldingly fixed on each bearing block (2), and screw hole is arranged on (8) in pulling plate；Pull rod is arranged on (7)
Screw thread, pull rod (7) pass through the hole being arranged on rack (1), and one end is connect using screw thread with pulling plate (8), the other end and ball nut
(9) it connects；For gag lever post (10) horizontal through two adjacent bearing blocks (2), the both ends of gag lever post (10) are cased with a bullet respectively
Nut (12) are arranged in spring (11), spring (11) outside, and nut (12) is by being threadably mounted at gag lever post (10) both ends.
4. Queensland nut shell-cracking kernel-taking machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described rack (1) top be provided with into
Material mouth (13), feed roller and charging motor (14), feed inlet (13) they are in inverted trapezoidal, and feed roller setting is interior in feed inlet (13), into
It is external that material motor (14) is mounted on feed inlet (13), and connect with feed roller, drives feed roller rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920034059.0U CN209573132U (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | Queensland nut shell-cracking kernel-taking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920034059.0U CN209573132U (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | Queensland nut shell-cracking kernel-taking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209573132U true CN209573132U (en) | 2019-11-05 |
Family
ID=68352169
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920034059.0U Expired - Fee Related CN209573132U (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | Queensland nut shell-cracking kernel-taking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209573132U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112754028A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-07 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Double-screw double-roller type walnut huller |
| CN112754027A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-07 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Spiral-straight tooth type walnut huller |
-
2019
- 2019-01-09 CN CN201920034059.0U patent/CN209573132U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112754028A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-07 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Double-screw double-roller type walnut huller |
| CN112754027A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-07 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Spiral-straight tooth type walnut huller |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN209573132U (en) | Queensland nut shell-cracking kernel-taking machine | |
| CN111227266B (en) | Oil tea fruit shell seed piece-rate system | |
| CN203167980U (en) | Peanut seed shucking machine | |
| CN103181608A (en) | Husking machine for peanut seeds | |
| CN210407015U (en) | Shell breaking device | |
| CN201061252Y (en) | Passionflower depulper | |
| CN203691977U (en) | Conveying device for sugarcane leaf peeler | |
| CN111530725A (en) | Potato sieving mechanism | |
| CN207869736U (en) | A kind of fresh edible maize fruit ear and corn stem separator | |
| CN105505560B (en) | A kind of tea seed automation preprocessing system | |
| CN105286027A (en) | Rolling roller-pressing and covering belt type nicandra spysalisalkengi peeling machine | |
| CN205851381U (en) | A kind of Fructus Jujubae grading plant | |
| CN204653062U (en) | A kind of corn husker | |
| CN201403328Y (en) | Automatic corn husker | |
| CN205856423U (en) | A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator | |
| CN101337195A (en) | Stone mill industrialisation milling technique | |
| CN205337511U (en) | Fresh tea fruit decorticator | |
| CN107183739A (en) | A kind of dento liva shell-cracking kernel-taking method and apparatus | |
| CN209338478U (en) | A kind of palm fibre fruit hull cracking seperator | |
| CN203683498U (en) | Efficient tea fruit seed and peel separator | |
| CN203498353U (en) | Intelligent two-stage camellia seed husking machine | |
| CN206433712U (en) | A kind of jujube processing seeder | |
| CN109277121B (en) | High-efficient peeling device of black rice | |
| CN208624606U (en) | A kind of quick screening installation of bulk feed granules second level crushing | |
| CN106010776A (en) | Millerator for oil palm shells |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191105 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |