CN203683498U - Efficient tea fruit seed and peel separator - Google Patents
Efficient tea fruit seed and peel separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203683498U CN203683498U CN201320829068.1U CN201320829068U CN203683498U CN 203683498 U CN203683498 U CN 203683498U CN 201320829068 U CN201320829068 U CN 201320829068U CN 203683498 U CN203683498 U CN 203683498U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- tea
- chain wheel
- round roller
- discaling roll
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an efficient tea fruit seed and peel separator. A separation propeller, tooth rollers and circular rollers are arranged in a separator body; the tooth roller and the circular roller are arranged alternatively into a circular arc form; No. 1 gears and No. 2 gears are arranged at a shaft end to form gear combinations for performing meshed transmission; two gear combinations are arranged, and a transmission chain wheel is arranged in each gear combination; and a double chain wheel and a driven wheel are arranged on a main shaft on the head part of the separation propeller. The separation propeller is driven under the action of a motor reducing gear. When the seed-peel mixture of tea fruits enters the separator body, the tea fruit peel is discharged in a peel bucket and output under the action of the tooth roller and the circular rollers, and tea seeds are output through a seed discharge hopper. Under the actions of the separation propeller, the tooth rollers and the circular rollers, the seed-peel mixture of tea fruits is separated finely, and the shuck content of camellia seeds is controlled, so that the production cost is reduced, and the oil discharge rate of tea seeds is increased; meanwhile, frequent shut-down for maintenance due to locking of a pressing screw of an oil press in a tea seed pre-pressing procedure is avoided, and the productivity of equipment is increased.
Description
Technical field:
This project related products, are applicable to food oils engineering tea seed and squeeze the seed of the tea fruit before oil, the special technology field that shell separates of getting.
Background technology:
The moiety of the lipid acid of Camellia oil have the laudatory title of " king in oil, gold liquid ".Oil tea kind is more, and the fructescence is generally in the 10-11 the first tenday period of a month month, tea fruit lovely luster, rubescent or jaundice, presents glossyly, and White flesh is to the greatest extent de-, and fruit base hair is hard and thick, shell fine fisssure, and the blackening of seed shell is shinny, the existing oil of seed benevolence.Tea fruit maturation should gather in time.The tea fruit of different varieties should first ripely first be adopted, after after-ripening, adopt, with ripe with adopting; The tea fruit of adopting is back placed on indoor stack retting 6-7 days, offers seed tea and plays after-ripening, increases oil content.Then firmly grasp fine day, spread out and ted, shine after 3-4 days tea fruit natural cracking, the tea seed of most fruits can separate, unsegregated with manual removal, and then sieving, it is clean to raise, intermittently dry, generally will shine 12 days, just can make the organism such as starch and soluble sugar fully be converted into grease.Shine tea seed better than cement sunning ground with flat ground or bamboo mat, can improve oil yield and tea oil quality; Then carry out camellia oleifera fruit and shell, for avoiding shelling difficulty and planting benevolence fragmentation too much, control the water ratio of tea seed in 5%-6%.After shelling, be processed into powdery by pulverizer, without coarse grain, obtain higher oil yield.When camellia is shelled by this natural seasoning, the tea fruit that also contains 30% left and right not yet splits; Consuming time large especially by manual removal, the tea fruit seed shell of small batch separates, and adopts manual handling still can; But today of market economy, laborer's wage increases day by day, and its economic benefit is very low; Be difficult to reach the demand of production in enormous quantities.
The seed skin separation system of the decorticator that in the market, most of grease processing enterprise adopts; Owing to being fresh fruit peeling, the proportion of skin and seed is very nearly the same, and generally stripping fruit machine is equipped with the separation sieve that separation system is vibration-type separation sieve and reciprocal shaking-table; Its separating effect is not obvious; Ratio containing skin in tea seed particle is comparatively serious, causes in the pre-operation of squeezing of subsequent technique tea seed, and tea oil is absorbed by the tea fruit skin after pulverizing; Cause the residual oil content of tea cake to increase, reduced tea seed oil yield, economic benefit rate reduces.In the pre-operation of squeezing of tea seed, the skin content of tea seed raw material increases, and is easy to stuck oil press zhai pressing screw simultaneously; Cause regular shutdown to safeguard, affected the productivity of equipment.
Utility model content:
The product that the utility model is related, the situation of the poor effect separating for above-mentioned tea fruit seed skin, provide a kind of efficient tea fruit seed skin separating machine to solve because the high oil yield that causes of skin-containing rate is low in seed, stuck oil press zhai pressing screw, causes the low inferior problem of production efficiency.
Efficient tea fruit seed skin separating machine, comprising: stand arrangement, transmission mechanism, tripping device.Stand arrangement is made up of support, body, hopper; Tripping device by separating thruster, discaling roll, round roller, go out skin bucket, go out seed bucket and form.Transmission mechanism is made up of motor reducer, motion-work wheel, follow-up pulley, transmission belt, wheel casing, plumer block.Body and support are bolted, and support is provided with motor reducer; The top of body is provided with body cover, and body cover is provided with hopper.Internal body is provided with and separates thruster, discaling roll, round roller, separates thruster and is made up of main shaft, support bar, retaining plate, rubber pushing plate.The below of discaling roll and round roller is provided with out skin bucket; Discaling roll and round roller adopt circular arc to arrange, one, a discaling roll interval round roller; Be provided with a gear, No. two gear composition gear combination by axle head, carry out interlock transmission.Gear combination is divided into two groups, and each group is provided with a driving chain wheel; The main shaft that separates thruster head is provided with double chain wheel, follow-up pulley.Double chain wheel, driving chain wheel, driving chain, a gear, No. two gears are arranged in transmission case, enter lubricated by lubricating grease.Double chain wheel drives driving chain wheel by driving chain, thereby makes discaling roll and round roller carry out interlock transmission; Reach tea fruit pericarp under the effect of discaling roll, the skin bucket that goes out being provided with below being discharged to is exported; Separate thruster afterbody and be provided with out seed bucket.The motion-work wheel that the follow-up pulley that separation thruster is provided with is provided with by motor reducer carries out transmission under the effect of transmission belt.Under the effect of motor reducer, drive and separate thruster, by separating thruster transmission discaling roll and round roller; When seed, the skin mixture of tea fruit enter in body from hopper, under the effect of separation thruster, the seed of tea fruit, skin mixture are moved from the head to afterbody; Tea fruit skin is discharged to out the output of skin bucket in the effect of discaling roll and round roller, and tea seed is slowly pushed afterbody to by separating thruster; Finally by going out the output of seed bucket.
By the setting of said structure, separating under the effect of thruster, discaling roll and round roller, make the seed of tea fruit, skin mixture reach fine separation, control the shell-containing rate in tea seed, reduce production costs, improve tea-seed oil material oil yield thereby reach; Improve simultaneously in the pre-operation of squeezing of tea seed, because the skin content of tea seed raw material increases, caused stuck oil press zhai pressing screw; Cause regular shutdown to safeguard, improved the productivity of equipment.
Brief description of the drawings:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated the efficient tea fruit seed of Fig. 1 skin separating machine Facad structure schematic diagram; The efficient tea fruit seed of Fig. 2 skin separating machine side structure schematic diagram.
As shown in Figure 1, 2:
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, efficient tea fruit seed skin separating machine, body 2 is connected with base 1 by bolt, and base 1 is provided with motor reducer 18; The top of body 2 is provided with body cover 7, and body cover 7 is provided with hopper 8.Body 2 inside are provided with and separate thruster, discaling roll 16, round roller 15.Separating thruster is made up of main shaft 5, support bar 11, retaining plate 4, rubber pushing plate 6.Retaining plate 4 is connected by bolt with rubber pushing plate 6, and retaining plate 4 is processed into spirrillum; In the time that retaining plate 4 rotates, make rubber pushing plate 6 promote material and move forward.Discaling roll 16 is provided with out skin bucket 22 with the below of round roller 15; Discaling roll 16 adopts circular arc to arrange with round roller 15, one, 16 interval of a discaling roll round roller 15; By axle head be provided with gear 25, No. two gears 26 form gear combination, carry out interlock transmission.Gear combination is divided into two groups, and each group is provided with a driving chain wheel 24; The main shaft that separates thruster head is provided with double chain wheel 13, follow-up pulley 14.Double chain wheel 13, driving chain wheel 24, driving chain 23, gear 25, No. two gears 26 are arranged in transmission case 12.Double chain wheel 13 drives driving chain wheel 24 by driving chain 23, thereby makes discaling roll 16 and round roller 15 carry out interlock transmission; Separate thruster afterbody and be provided with out seed bucket 3.When after motor reducer 18 energisings, motion-work wheel 19 is driven and is separated thruster by transmission belt 17 with follow-up pulley 14; The double chain wheel 13 that separation thruster is provided with drives driving chain wheel 24 by driving chain 23, makes discaling roll 16 and round roller 15 carry out transmission; Seed, the skin mixture of tea fruit enter in body 2 from hopper 8, under the effect of separation thruster, the seed of tea fruit, skin mixture are moved from the head to afterbody; Tea fruit skin is discharged to out skin bucket 22 at discaling roll 16 with the effect of round roller 15 and exports, and tea seed is slowly pushed afterbody to by separating thruster; Export finally by going out seed bucket 3.
Claims (3)
1. efficient tea fruit seed skin separating machine, comprising: stand arrangement, transmission mechanism, tripping device; Described stand arrangement is made up of support (1), body (2), body cover (7), hopper (8); Described transmission mechanism is made up of motor reducer (18), motion-work wheel (19), follow-up pulley (14), transmission belt (17), wheel casing (12), plumer block (10); Described tripping device by separating thruster, discaling roll (16), round roller (15), go out skin bucket (22), go out seed bucket (3) and form; It is characterized in that: described body (2) is bolted with support (1), and support (1) is provided with motor reducer (18), and the top of body (2) is provided with body cover (7); Described body cover (7) is provided with hopper (8); The below that described body (2) inside is provided with separation thruster, discaling roll (16), round roller (15), discaling roll and round roller is provided with out skin bucket (22); Described separation thruster afterbody is provided with out seed bucket (3).
2. efficient tea fruit seed skin separating machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described separation thruster is made up of main shaft (19), support bar (11), retaining plate (4), rubber pushing plate (6); The main shaft (19) of described separation thruster head is provided with double chain wheel (13), follow-up pulley (14); Described double chain wheel (13), driving chain wheel (24), driving chain (23), a gear (25), No. two gears (26) are arranged in wheel casing (12), enter lubricated by lubricating grease.
3. efficient tea fruit seed skin separating machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described discaling roll (16) adopts circular arc to arrange with round roller (15), a discaling roll (16) round roller in interval (15); Axle head is provided with a gear (25), No. two gears (26) composition gear combination, carries out interlock transmission; Described gear combination is divided into two groups, and each group is provided with a driving chain wheel (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320829068.1U CN203683498U (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Efficient tea fruit seed and peel separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320829068.1U CN203683498U (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Efficient tea fruit seed and peel separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203683498U true CN203683498U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
Family
ID=51005426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320829068.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203683498U (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Efficient tea fruit seed and peel separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203683498U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107552372A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-09 | 宁波百平生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tea fruit screen-dividing machine |
| CN109293196A (en) * | 2018-11-04 | 2019-02-01 | 临湘市东泰饲料机械有限公司 | A kind of solid-liquid separating machine being used to handle pig manure for pig farm |
-
2013
- 2013-12-17 CN CN201320829068.1U patent/CN203683498U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107552372A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-09 | 宁波百平生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tea fruit screen-dividing machine |
| CN109293196A (en) * | 2018-11-04 | 2019-02-01 | 临湘市东泰饲料机械有限公司 | A kind of solid-liquid separating machine being used to handle pig manure for pig farm |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200618 Address after: 422100 industrial concentration zone of Shaoyang County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan Yidai Weiren Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100028 Shijingshan Park, Zhongguancun hi tech park, Beijing Patentee before: Li Ning |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140702 |