CN104711108A - High-efficiency camellia oleifera fruit seed-husk separator - Google Patents
High-efficiency camellia oleifera fruit seed-husk separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104711108A CN104711108A CN201310688475.XA CN201310688475A CN104711108A CN 104711108 A CN104711108 A CN 104711108A CN 201310688475 A CN201310688475 A CN 201310688475A CN 104711108 A CN104711108 A CN 104711108A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- camellia oleifera
- gear
- chain wheel
- round roller
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency camellia oleifera fruit seed-husk separator. A separation propeller, tooth rollers and round rollers are arranged in a separator body; the tooth rollers and the round rollers are arranged alternatively into a circular arc form; No. 1 gears and No. 2 gears are arranged at a shaft end to form gear combinations for performing meshed transmission; two gear combinations are arranged, and a transmission chain wheel is arranged in each gear combination; a double chain wheel and a driven wheel are arranged on a main shaft on the head part of the separation propeller. The separation propeller is driven under the action of a motor reducing gear. When the seed-husk mixture of camellia oleifera fruits enters the separator body, camellia oleifera fruit husks are discharged to a husk bucket and outputted under the action of the tooth rollers and the round rollers, and camellia oleifera seeds are outputted through a seed discharge hopper. Under the actions of the separation propeller, the tooth rollers and the round rollers, the seed-husk mixture of the camellia oleifera fruits is separated finely, and the husk content of the camellia oleifera seeds is controlled, so that the production cost is reduced, and the oil yield of the camellia oleifera seeds is increased; meanwhile, frequent shut-down for maintenance due to locking of a pressing screw of an oil press in a camellia oleifera seed pre-pressing procedure is avoided, and the equipment production rate is increased.
Description
Technical field:
This project related products, are applicable to food oils engineering tea seed and squeeze the seed of the tea fruit before getting oil, the special technology field of shell separation.
Background technology:
The moiety of the lipid acid of Camellia oil have the laudatory title of " king in oil, gold liquid ".Camellia oleifera cultivar is more, and the fructescence, generally in 10-early November, bright in colour, the rubescent or jaundice of tea fruit, presents glossy, and White flesh is de-to the greatest extent, and fruit base hair is hard and thick, and shell fine fisssure, the blackening of seed shell is shinny, the existing oil of seed benevolence.Namely tea fruit maturation should gather in time.The tea fruit of different varieties should first ripely first be adopted, and adopts after after-ripening, with ripe with adopting; The tea fruit adopted back is placed on indoor stack retting 6-7 days, offers seed tea and plays after-ripening, increases oil content.Then firmly grasp fine day, spread out and ted, shine after 3-4 days, tea fruit natural cracking, the tea seed of most fruit can be separated, unsegregated manual removal, and then sieving, it is clean to raise, intermittently dry, generally will shine 12 days, the organism such as starch and soluble sugar just can be made fully to be converted into grease.Shine tea seed flat ground or bamboo mat better than cement sunning ground, oil yield and tea oil quality can be improved; Then carry out camellia oleifera fruit to shell, for avoiding shelling difficulty and planting benevolence fragmentation too much, control the water ratio of tea seed within 5%-6%.Be processed into powdery by pulverizer after shelling, without coarse grain, obtain higher oil yield.When camellia is shelled by this natural seasoning, also not yet split containing the tea fruit of about 30%; Consuming time large especially by manual removal, the tea fruit seed shell of small batch is separated, and adopts manual handling still can; But today of market economy, the wage of laborer increases day by day, and its economic benefit is very low; Be difficult to the demand reaching production in enormous quantities.
In the market, the seed skin separation system of decorticator that adopts of most of grease processing enterprise; Owing to being fresh fruit peeling, the proportion of skin and seed is very nearly the same, and general stripping fruit machine is equipped with the separation sieve that separation system is vibration-type separation sieve and reciprocal shaker formula; Its separating effect is not obvious; Comparatively serious containing the ratio of skin in tea seed particle, in the operation causing subsequent technique tea seed to squeeze in advance, tea oil is absorbed by the tea peel after pulverizing; Cause the residual oil content of tea cake to increase, reduce tea seed oil yield, economic benefit rate reduces.In the operation that tea seed squeezes in advance simultaneously, the skin content of tea seed raw material increases, and is easy to stuck oil press zhai pressing screw; Cause regular maintenance shut-downs, have impact on the productivity of equipment.
Summary of the invention:
Product involved in the present invention, for the situation of the poor effect that above-mentioned tea fruit seed skin is separated, provide a kind of efficient tea fruit seed skin separating machine and solve because the high oil yield that causes of skin-containing rate is low in seed, stuck oil press zhai pressing screw, causes the low inferior problem of production efficiency.
Efficient tea fruit seed skin separating machine, comprising: stand arrangement, transmission mechanism, tripping device.Stand arrangement is made up of support, body, hopper; Tripping device by being separated thruster, discaling roll, round roller, go out skin bucket, go out seed bucket and form.Transmission mechanism is made up of motor reducer, motion-work wheel, follow-up pulley, transmission belt, wheel casing, plumer block.Body and support are bolted, and support is provided with motor reducer; The top of body is provided with body cover, and body cover is provided with hopper.Internal body is provided with and is separated thruster, discaling roll, round roller, is separated thruster and is made up of main shaft, support bar, retaining plate, rubber pushing plate.The below of discaling roll and round roller is provided with out skin bucket; Discaling roll and round roller adopt circular arc to arrange, one, a discaling roll interval round roller; Be provided with a gear, No. two gear composition gear combination by axle head, carry out occlusion transmission.Gear combination is divided into two groups, and each group is provided with a driving chain wheel; The main shaft being separated thruster head is provided with double chain wheel, follow-up pulley.Double chain wheel, driving chain wheel, driving chain, gear, No. two gears are arranged in transmission case, enter lubrication by lubricating grease.Double chain wheel drives driving chain wheel by driving chain, thus makes discaling roll and round roller carry out being engaged transmission; Reach tea fruit pericarp under the effect of discaling roll, the skin bucket that goes out be provided with below being discharged to exports; Be separated thruster afterbody and be provided with out seed bucket.The motion-work wheel that the follow-up pulley that separation thruster is provided with is provided with by motor reducer, carries out transmission under the effect of transmission belt.Drive under the effect of motor reducer and be separated thruster, by being separated thruster transmission discaling roll and round roller; When the seed of tea fruit, skin mixture enter in body from hopper, under the effect of separation thruster, make the seed of tea fruit, skin mixture rearwardly runs from head; Tea peel is discharged to out skin bucket in the effect of discaling roll and round roller and exports, and tea seed slowly pushes afterbody to by being separated thruster; Export finally by going out seed bucket.
By the setting of said structure, under the effect being separated thruster, discaling roll and round roller, make the seed of tea fruit, skin mixture reaches fine separation, control the shell-containing rate in tea seed, thus reach and reduce production cost, raising tea-seed oil material oil yield; Improve in the operation of squeezing in advance at tea seed simultaneously, because the skin content of tea seed raw material increases, cause stuck oil press zhai pressing screw; Cause regular maintenance shut-downs, improve the productivity of equipment.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described, and Fig. 1 efficient tea fruit seed skin separating machine Facad structure shows
Intention; Fig. 2 efficient tea fruit seed skin separating machine side structure schematic diagram.
As shown in Figure 1, 2:
Base 1, body 2, go out seed bucket 3, retaining plate 4, main shaft 5, rubber pushing plate 6, body cover 7, hopper 8, stay-bolt 9, plumer block 10,
Support bar 11, wheel casing 12, double chain wheel 13, follow-up pulley 14, round roller 15,
Discaling roll 16, transmission belt 17, motor reducer 18, motion-work wheel 19, holding bolt 20,
Adjusting bolt 21, go out skin bucket 22, driving chain 23, driving chain wheel 24, gear 25,
No. two gears 26.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, efficient tea fruit seed skin separating machine, body 2 is connected with base 1 by bolt, and base 1 is provided with motor reducer 18; The top of body 2 is provided with body cover 7, and body cover 7 is provided with hopper 8.Body 2 inside is provided with and is separated thruster, discaling roll 16, round roller 15.Be separated thruster to be made up of main shaft 5, support bar 11, retaining plate 4, rubber pushing plate 6.Retaining plate 4 is connected by bolt with rubber pushing plate 6, and retaining plate 4 is processed into spirrillum; When retaining plate 4 rotates, make rubber pushing plate 6 promote material and run forward.Discaling roll 16 is provided with out skin bucket 22 with the below of round roller 15; Discaling roll 16 and round roller 15 adopt circular arc to arrange, one, a discaling roll 16 interval round roller 15; Be provided with a gear 25, No. two gears 26 by axle head and form gear combination, carry out occlusion transmission.Gear combination is divided into two groups, and each group is provided with a driving chain wheel 24; The main shaft being separated thruster head is provided with double chain wheel 13, follow-up pulley 14.Double chain wheel 13, driving chain wheel 24, driving chain 23, gear 25, No. two gears 26 are arranged in transmission case 12.Double chain wheel 13 drives driving chain wheel 24 by driving chain 23, thus makes discaling roll 16 carry out being engaged transmission with round roller 15; Be separated thruster afterbody and be provided with out seed bucket 3.After motor reducer 18 is energized, motion-work wheel 19 and follow-up pulley 14 are driven by transmission belt 17 and are separated thruster; The double chain wheel 13 that separation thruster is provided with drives driving chain wheel 24 by driving chain 23, makes discaling roll 16 and round roller 15 carry out transmission; Seed, the skin mixture of tea fruit enter in body 2 from hopper 8, make the seed of tea fruit, skin mixture rearwardly runs from head under separation thruster effect; Tea peel is discharged to out skin bucket 22 at discaling roll 16 with the effect of round roller 15 and exports, and tea seed slowly pushes afterbody to by being separated thruster; Export finally by going out seed bucket 3.
Claims (3)
1. efficient tea fruit seed skin separating machine, comprising: stand arrangement, transmission mechanism, tripping device; Described stand arrangement is made up of support (1), body (2), body cover (7), hopper (8); Described transmission mechanism is made up of motor reducer (18), motion-work wheel (19), follow-up pulley (14), transmission belt (17), wheel casing (12), plumer block (10); Described tripping device by being separated thruster, discaling roll (16), round roller (15), go out skin bucket (22), go out seed bucket (3) and form; It is characterized in that: described body (2) and support (1) are bolted, and support (1) is provided with motor reducer (18), and the top of body (2) is provided with body cover (7); Described body cover (7) is provided with hopper (8); Described body (2) inside is provided with the below being separated thruster, discaling roll (16), round roller (15), discaling roll and round roller and is provided with out skin bucket (22); Described separation thruster afterbody is provided with out seed bucket (3).
2. efficient tea fruit seed skin separating machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described separation thruster is made up of main shaft (19), support bar (11), retaining plate (4), rubber pushing plate (6); The main shaft (19) of described separation thruster head is provided with double chain wheel (13), follow-up pulley (14); Described double chain wheel (13), driving chain wheel (24), driving chain (23), gear (25), No. two gears (26) are arranged in wheel casing (12), enter lubrication by lubricating grease.
3. efficient tea fruit seed skin separating machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described discaling roll (16) and round roller (15) adopt circular arc to arrange, one, discaling roll (16) interval round roller (15); Axle head is provided with a gear (25), No. two gear (26) composition gear combination, carries out occlusion transmission; Described gear combination is divided into two groups, and each group is provided with a driving chain wheel (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310688475.XA CN104711108A (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | High-efficiency camellia oleifera fruit seed-husk separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310688475.XA CN104711108A (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | High-efficiency camellia oleifera fruit seed-husk separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104711108A true CN104711108A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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ID=53410828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310688475.XA Pending CN104711108A (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | High-efficiency camellia oleifera fruit seed-husk separator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104711108A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104998811A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-28 | 中南林业科技大学 | Toothed roll type cleaning method and device for shells and seeds of camellia oleifera |
-
2013
- 2013-12-17 CN CN201310688475.XA patent/CN104711108A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104998811A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-28 | 中南林业科技大学 | Toothed roll type cleaning method and device for shells and seeds of camellia oleifera |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150617 |