CN203683499U - Special camellia oleifera seed-husk separating device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special camellia oleifera seed-husk separating device. Support rods are combined to form a four-section support, wherein an included angle between the first support rod and the support rod of the fourth section is 15 degrees; a rubber push plate is enabled to have a propelling function by virtue of a slightly spiral fixed plate. Pin rolls and round rolls are arranged below in a circular arc, and a gap between each pin roll and each round roll is 5-6mm; and a gear arranged at a shaft end is driven by a chain by virtue of double chain wheels on a main shaft, and thus drives all the pin rolls and the round rolls to rotate. When a camellia oleifera seed-husk mixture goes into the body of the device, the camellia oleifera fruits are discharged to the bottom to be output by virtue of the gaps between the pin rolls and the round rolls under the relative rotation action of the pin rolls and the round rolls, and the camellia oleifera seeds are output from a tail part, and therefore, the camellia oleifera seed-husk mixture is finely separated, the husk content in the camellia oleifera seeds is controlled, and consequently, the production cost is reduced and the oil yield of the camellia oleifera material is increased; and meanwhile, frequent shutdown for maintenance due to that a worm of an oil press is locked in a camellia oleifera seed pre-pressing step is avoided, and the throughput of the device is improved.

Description

Tea fruit seed skin dedicated separation device

Technical field:

This project related products, are applicable to food oils engineering tea seed and squeeze the seed of the tea fruit before oil, the special technology field that shell separates of getting.

Background technology:

The moiety of the lipid acid of Camellia oil have the laudatory title of " king in oil, gold liquid ".Oil tea kind is more, and the fructescence is generally in the 10-11 the first tenday period of a month month, tea fruit lovely luster, rubescent or jaundice, presents glossyly, and White flesh is to the greatest extent de-, and fruit base hair is hard and thick, shell fine fisssure, and the blackening of seed shell is shinny, the existing oil of seed benevolence.Tea fruit maturation should gather in time.The tea fruit of different varieties should first ripely first be adopted, after after-ripening, adopt, with ripe with adopting; The tea fruit of adopting is back placed on indoor stack retting 6-7 days, offers seed tea and plays after-ripening, increases oil content.Then firmly grasp fine day, spread out and ted, shine after 3-4 days tea fruit natural cracking, the tea seed of most fruits can separate, unsegregated with manual removal, and then sieving, it is clean to raise, intermittently dry, generally will shine 12 days, just can make the organism such as starch and soluble sugar fully be converted into grease.Shine tea seed better than cement sunning ground with flat ground or bamboo mat, can improve oil yield and tea oil quality; Then carry out camellia oleifera fruit and shell, for avoiding shelling difficulty and planting benevolence fragmentation too much, control the water ratio of tea seed in 5%-6%.After shelling, be processed into powdery by pulverizer, without coarse grain, obtain higher oil yield.When camellia is shelled by this natural seasoning, the tea fruit that also contains 30% left and right not yet splits; Consuming time large especially by manual removal, the tea fruit seed shell of small batch separates, and adopts manual handling still can; But today of market economy, laborer's wage increases day by day, and its economic benefit is very low; Be difficult to reach the demand of production in enormous quantities.

The seed skin separation system of the decorticator that in the market, most of grease processing enterprise adopts; Owing to being fresh fruit peeling, the proportion of skin and seed is very nearly the same, and generally stripping fruit machine is equipped with the separation sieve that separation system is vibration-type separation sieve and reciprocal shaking-table; Its separating effect is not obvious; Do not reach due requirement.Ratio containing skin in tea seed particle is comparatively serious, causes in the pre-operation of squeezing of subsequent technique tea seed, and tea oil is absorbed by the tea fruit skin after pulverizing; Cause the residual oil content of tea cake to increase, reduced tea seed oil yield, economic benefit rate reduces.In the pre-operation of squeezing of tea seed, the skin content of tea seed raw material increases, and is easy to stuck oil press zhai pressing screw simultaneously; Cause regular shutdown to safeguard, affected the productivity of equipment.

Utility model content:

The product that the utility model is related, the situation of the poor effect separating for above-mentioned tea fruit seed skin, provide a kind of tea fruit seed skin dedicated separation device to solve because the high oil yield that causes of skin-containing rate is low in seed, stuck oil press zhai pressing screw, causes the low inferior problem of production efficiency.

Tea fruit seed skin dedicated separation device, comprising: rack unit, separation thruster, chain transmission case, wheel casing, separating component.Rack unit is made up of frame, upper connecting rod bolt and lower link bolt; Separating thruster is made up of main shaft, support bar, retaining plate, rubber pushing plate, standing bolt, press strip.Support bar has 16, forms four longitudinal carriers that cross section support is parallel with main shaft; The angle of the support bar in the support bar in first cross section and the 4th cross section is 15 °, with bolts by retaining plate; Make retaining plate be micro-spirrillum, there is prograding thereby make retaining plate be provided with rubber pushing plate.Retaining plate is provided with rubber pushing plate, connects by standing bolt.Separate angle of rake below and be provided with separating component, separating component is made up of discaling roll, round roller, a gear unit, No. two gear units, a sprocket wheel, No. two sprocket wheels, double chain wheel, driving pulleys.Discaling roll is arranged on and separates angle of rake below with round roller, adopts circular arc to arrange, one, a discaling roll interval round roller; Gap 5-6mm between discaling roll and round roller.Be provided with a gear unit of gear composition, No. two gear units by axle head.No. one gear unit is provided with driving chain wheel No. one, and No. two gear unit is provided with driving chain wheel No. two; Be provided with the rotation of double chain wheel employing chain by separating angle of rake main shaft.A gear unit, No. two gear units are arranged in wheel casing, not engaged.Double chain wheel, a driving chain wheel, No. two driving chain wheel is arranged in chain transmission case; Enter lubricated by lubricating grease.Double chain wheel is arranged on and separates on angle of rake main shaft with driving pulley, and double chain wheel is by driving chain wheel of chain gear, No. two driving chain wheels; Thereby all discaling rolls and circle roll spin and turn.

When seed, the skin mixture of tea fruit enter in body, separating the counterrotating effect in discaling roll and round roller of the seed that makes tea fruit under thruster effect, skin mixture tea fruit skin; The tooth effect of the smooth discaling roll of tea seed less than, and tea fruit leatherware is jagged, surface has certain roughness, is easy to the counterrotating effect by discaling roll and round roller; Between discaling roll and round roller, gap is discharged to below output, and tea seed is slowly pushed afterbody to by separating thruster; Finally output.

By the setting of said structure, according to the difference of the roughness on isolate surface, separating under the effect of thruster, discaling roll and round roller, make the seed of tea fruit, skin mixture reach fine separation, control the shell-containing rate in tea seed, reduced production costs, improved tea-seed oil material oil yield thereby reach; Improve simultaneously in the pre-operation of squeezing of tea seed, because the skin content of tea seed raw material increases, caused stuck oil press zhai pressing screw; Cause regular shutdown to safeguard, improved the productivity of equipment.

Brief description of the drawings:

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated Fig. 1 tea fruit seed skin dedicated separation apparatus structure principle schematic; Fig. 2 discaling roll, round roller and separate propeller structure arrange schematic diagram.

As shown in Figure 1, 2:

Frame 1, lower link bolt 2, rubber pushing plate 3, standing bolt 4, press strip 5, support bar 6, main shaft 7, upper connecting rod bolt 8, retaining plate 9, needle bearing 10, No. four support bars 11, rolling bearing units 12, wheel casing 13, chain transmission case 14, double chain wheel 15, driving pulley 16, gear unit 17, driving chain wheel 18, No. two gear units 19, No. two driving chain wheels 20, discaling roll 21, round roller 22.

Embodiment:

As shown in Figure 1, 2, tea fruit seed skin dedicated separation device, the angle of a support bar 6 and No. four support bars 11 is 15 °, is welded on main shaft 7; Main shaft 7 is arranged on frame 1 by rolling bearing units 12.16 support bars adopt bolt to connect by retaining plate 9, make retaining plate 9 be micro-spirrillum, and rubber pushing plate 3 is connected by standing bolt 4 and press strip 5 with retaining plate 9; Thereby make rubber pushing plate 3 there is prograding.Below separation is angle of rake, be provided with discaling roll 21 and round roller 22; Discaling roll 21 adopts circular arc to arrange with round roller 22, one, 21 interval of a discaling roll round roller 22; Gap 5-6mm between discaling roll 21 and round roller 22.Be provided with gear unit of gear composition 17, No. two gear units 19 by discaling roll 21 and round roller 22 ends.A gear unit 17 is provided with 18, No. two gear units 19 of a driving chain wheel and is provided with driving chain wheel 20 No. two; Driving chain wheel 18, No. two driving chain wheels 20 adopt chain to rotate by the double chain wheel 15 on main shaft 7.Gear unit 17, No. two gear units 19 are arranged in wheel casing 13 and driving chain wheel 18, No. two driving chain wheels 20 be arranged in chain transmission case 14, enter by lubricating grease lubricated.Double chain wheel 15 is arranged on main shaft 7 with driving pulley 16, and double chain wheel 15 is by 18, No. two driving chain wheels 20 of driving chain wheel of chain gear.

When seed, the skin mixture of tea fruit enter in body, separating the seed, the counterrotating effect with round roller 22 at discaling roll 21 of skin mixture tea fruit skin that under thruster effect, make tea fruit; The tooth effect of the smooth discaling roll 21 of tea seed shell less than, and tea fruit leatherware is jagged, surface has certain roughness, is easy in the time of discaling roll 21 and round roller 22 counterrotating, and produces reactive force; Gap between discaling roll 21 and round roller 22 is discharged to below output, and tea seed is slowly pushed afterbody to by separating thruster; Finally output.

Claims (4)

1. tea fruit seed skin dedicated separation device, comprising: rack unit, separation thruster, chain transmission case, wheel casing, separating component; It is characterized in that: described rack unit is made up of frame (1), upper connecting rod bolt (8) and lower link bolt (2); Described separation thruster is made up of main shaft (7), support bar (6), (11), retaining plate (9), rubber pushing plate (3), standing bolt (4), press strip (5); Described separating component is made up of discaling roll (21), round roller (22), a gear unit (17), No. two gear units (19), a sprocket wheel (18), No. two sprocket wheels (20), double chain wheel (15), driving pulley (16); Described retaining plate (9) is provided with rubber pushing plate (3), connects by standing bolt (4); Described discaling roll (21) is arranged on and separates angle of rake below with round roller (22), is provided with a gear unit (17), No. two gear units (19) transmission by axle head; A described gear unit (17) is provided with a driving chain wheel (18), and No. two gear units (19) are provided with No. two driving chain wheels (20); Described double chain wheel (15) is arranged on and separates on angle of rake main shaft (7) with driving pulley (16).

2. tea fruit seed skin dedicated separation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described support bar has 16, forms four longitudinal carriers that cross section support is parallel with main shaft (7); A support bar (6) in first cross section is 15 ° with the angle of No. four support bars (11) in the 4th cross section.

3. tea fruit seed skin dedicated separation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described described discaling roll (21) is arranged on and separates angle of rake below with round roller (22), employing circular arc is arranged, a discaling roll (21) round roller in interval (22); Gap 5-6mm between discaling roll (21) and round roller (22).

4. tea fruit seed skin dedicated separation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described a gear unit (17), No. two gear units (19) are arranged in wheel casing (13), double chain wheel (15), a driving chain wheel (18), No. two driving chain wheels (20) are arranged in chain transmission case (14); Enter lubricated by lubricating grease.

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