CN203653510U

CN203653510U - Roller barrel special for camellia seed and peel separator

Info

Publication number: CN203653510U
Application number: CN201320882494.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hunan Yidai Weiren Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2013-12-31
Filing date: 2013-12-31
Publication date: 2014-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2023-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a roller barrel special for a camellia seed and peel separator. A needle head of a separation needle extends out of a roller barrel body at a distance of 4mm by virtue of a special manufacturing process; and the separation needle is respectively 25mm in an axial distance and in a radial distance. The roller barrel body with a needle thorn is matched with a round roller, so that the roller barrel body with the needle thorn and the round roller rotate oppositely under the action of a motor; and the needle thorn on the roller barrel body with the needle thorn is pierced into camellia peel, so that the camellia peel is output from a gap between the roller barrel body with the needle thorn and the round roller under the action of the needle thorn due to that the needle thorn is very short while camellia seeds remain on the roller barrel body with the needle thorn and the round roller. Thus, the mixture of the camellia seeds and the camellia peel is finely separated under the actions of the roller barrel body with the needle thorn and the round roller, so that the peel containing rate of the camellia seeds is controlled. Therefore, the production cost is decreased and the oil extraction rate of the camellia seeds taken as oil materials is improved. Meanwhile, the frequent shutdown maintenance caused by the jamming of a squeezing screw of an oil squeezer because the peel containing rate of the camellia seeds taken as raw materials is increased during a camellia seed pre-squeezing process is avoided. As a result, the production rate of equipment is improved.

Description

The special roller of tea fruit seed skin separating machine

Technical field:

This project related products, are applicable to food oils engineering tea seed and squeeze the seed of the tea fruit before oil, the special technology field that shell separates of getting.

Background technology:

The moiety of the lipid acid of Camellia oil have the laudatory title of " king in oil, gold liquid ".Oil tea kind is more, and the fructescence is generally in the 10-11 the first tenday period of a month month, tea fruit lovely luster, rubescent or jaundice, presents glossyly, and White flesh is to the greatest extent de-, and fruit base hair is hard and thick, shell fine fisssure, and the blackening of seed shell is shinny, the existing oil of seed benevolence.Tea fruit maturation should gather in time.The tea fruit of different varieties should first ripely first be adopted, after after-ripening, adopt, with ripe with adopting; The tea fruit of adopting is back placed on indoor stack retting 6-7 days, offers seed tea and plays after-ripening, increases oil content.Then firmly grasp fine day, spread out and ted, shine after 3-4 days tea fruit natural cracking, the tea seed of most fruits can separate, unsegregated with manual removal, and then sieving, it is clean to raise, intermittently dry, generally will shine 12 days, just can make the organism such as starch and soluble sugar fully be converted into grease.Shine tea seed better than cement sunning ground with flat ground or bamboo mat, can improve oil yield and tea oil quality; Then carry out camellia oleifera fruit and shell, for avoiding shelling difficulty and planting benevolence fragmentation too much, control the water ratio of tea seed in 5%-6%.After shelling, be processed into powdery by pulverizer, without coarse grain, obtain higher oil yield.When camellia is shelled by this natural seasoning, the tea fruit that also contains 30% left and right not yet splits; Consuming time large especially by manual removal, the tea fruit seed shell of small batch separates, and adopts manual handling still can; But today of market economy, laborer's wage increases day by day, and its economic benefit is very low; Be difficult to reach the demand of production in enormous quantities.

The seed skin separation system of the decorticator that major part grease processing enterprise adopts; Owing to being fresh fruit peeling, the proportion of skin and seed is very nearly the same, and generally stripping fruit machine is equipped with the separation sieve that separation system is vibration-type separation sieve and reciprocal shaking-table; Its separating effect is not obvious; Tea fruit decorticator in the market, after fresh fruit is peeled off, the separating effect of skin and seed is not so good; Major part all exists fresh fruit peeling to be mixed in the situation in oil plant seed, and its shell-containing rate is more than 20%; Have a strong impact on the oil yield of tea seed squeezing.The tripping device of current state-of-the-art gear type, can reach seed shell rate also can only be in 12% left and right; And adopting gear easily tea seed to be pulverized, its percentage of damage reaches 3.8% left and right.Owing to containing shell in seed, the oil yield of high-grade Luzhou-flavor Squeezing Tea Oil also exists the space that can improve, causes edible camellia oil refining losses.

Utility model content:

The product that the utility model is related, the situation of the poor effect separating for above-mentioned tea fruit seed skin, provides a kind of tea fruit seed skin separating machine special roller; Fresh and tender according to oil tea pericarp, its skin hardness is less than seed, roughness is large, adopts the tooth of needle-like to thrust in oil tea pericarp.Roller and a round roller with acupuncture combines, and reaches the effect of separation by motor-driven; Solved because the high oil yield that causes of skin-containing rate is low in seed, stuck oil press zhai pressing screw, causes the low inferior problem of production efficiency.

The special roller of tea fruit seed skin separating machine, comprising: roller shaft, roller body, Separated pin, gear key, steering sprocket key composition; Separated pin, by special manufacture craft, makes syringe needle expose the outer 4mm of roller body; Axial, the radial distance of Separated pin are 25mm.Roller body is arranged on roller shaft, and one end roller shaft of roller body is provided with position of bearings, and the other end roller shaft of roller body is provided with position of bearings, gear key, steering sprocket key.A roller with acupuncture coordinates with a round roller, carries out transmission by the gear being provided with acupuncture roller and round roller and the sprocket wheel being provided with acupuncture roller.

When seed, the skin mixture of tea fruit scatter between band acupuncture roller and round roller from entering, under the effect of motor, band acupuncture roller and round roller are carried out forward and reverse rotation; The acupuncture being provided with acupuncture roller is thrust in tea fruit skin, because acupuncture is shorter; The effect of acupuncture makes tea fruit skin from the gap output with between acupuncture roller and round roller, because gap is compared with little and tea seed is stayed in band acupuncture roller and round roller.

By the setting of said structure, under the effect with acupuncture roller and round roller, make the seed of tea fruit, skin mixture reach fine separation, control the shell-containing rate in tea seed, reduce production costs, improve tea-seed oil material oil yield thereby reach; Improve simultaneously in the pre-operation of squeezing of tea seed, because the skin content of tea seed raw material increases, caused stuck oil press zhai pressing screw; Cause regular shutdown to safeguard, improved the productivity of equipment.

Brief description of the drawings:

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated Fig. 1 tea fruit seed skin separating machine special roller barrel structure schematic diagram;

The special roller cross section structure of Fig. 2 tea fruit seed skin separating machine schematic diagram.

As shown in Figure 1, 2:

Roller shaft 1, roller body 2, Separated pin 3, gear key 4, steering sprocket key 5.

Embodiment:

As shown in Figure 1, 2, the special roller of tea fruit seed skin separating machine, Separated pin 3, by special manufacture craft, makes syringe needle expose the outer 4mm of roller body 2; Axial, the radial distance of Separated pin 3 are 25mm.Roller body 2 is arranged on roller shaft 1, and one end roller shaft 1 of roller body 2 is provided with position of bearings, and the other end roller shaft 1 of roller body 2 is provided with position of bearings, gear key 4, steering sprocket key 5.A roller with acupuncture coordinates with a round roller, carries out transmission by the gear being provided with acupuncture roller and round roller and the sprocket wheel being provided with acupuncture roller.

Claims

1. the special roller of tea fruit seed skin separating machine, comprising: roller shaft (1), roller body (2), Separated pin (3), gear key (4), steering sprocket key (5) composition; Its feature: the syringe needle of described Separated pin (3) exposes the outer 4mm of roller body (2); Described roller body (2) is arranged on roller shaft (1), one end roller shaft (1) of roller body (2) is provided with position of bearings, and the other end roller shaft (1) is provided with position of bearings, gear key (4), steering sprocket key (5).

2. the special roller of tea fruit seed skin separating machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: axial, the radial distance of described Separated pin (3) are 25mm.