CN203700317U - Special separation propeller for tea-fruit seed and skin separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special separation propeller for a tea-fruit seed and skin separator. The special separation propeller is characterized in that supporting rods I, II, III and IV are welded on a shaft sleeve, the number of the supporting rods is 16 and the supporting rods form a longitudinal bracket with four section brackets being parallel to a main shaft; and the four supporting rods on the sections form 15-degree included angles. The fixed plate is in a micro-spiral shape, so that the rubber pushing plate has the propelling action. The special separation propeller disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that by transmission of a motor, a main shaft rotates, so that seeds and skins of tea fruits move slowly; by action of relative rotation between a tooth roller and a round roller, the skins of the tea fruits are discharged to the lower part for outputting by gaps between the tooth roller and the round roller, and tea seeds are slowly pushed to the tail part by the separation propeller; the separating effect is achieved, so that the hull content in the oil tea seeds is controlled, the production cost is reduced and the oil yield of oil materials of the tea seeds is increased; and simultaneously, the condition that the frequent stop for maintenance caused by locking of a pressing screw of an oil pressing machine due to increase of the skin content in the tea seed materials in the procedure of pre-pressing the tea seeds is improved; and the productivity of equipment is improved.

Description

Tea fruit seed skin separating machine dedicated separation thruster

Technical field:

This project related products, are applicable to food oils engineering tea seed and squeeze the seed of the tea fruit before oil, the special technology field that shell separates of getting.

Background technology:

The moiety of the lipid acid of Camellia oil have the laudatory title of " king in oil, gold liquid ".Oil tea kind is more, and the fructescence is generally in the 10-11 the first tenday period of a month month, tea fruit lovely luster, rubescent or jaundice, presents glossyly, and White flesh is to the greatest extent de-, and fruit base hair is hard and thick, shell fine fisssure, and the blackening of seed shell is shinny, the existing oil of seed benevolence.Tea fruit maturation should gather in time.The tea fruit of different varieties should first ripely first be adopted, after after-ripening, adopt, with ripe with adopting; The tea fruit of adopting is back placed on indoor stack retting 6-7 days, offers seed tea and plays after-ripening, increases oil content.Then firmly grasp fine day, spread out and ted, shine after 3-4 days tea fruit natural cracking, the tea seed of most fruits can separate, unsegregated with manual removal, and then sieving, it is clean to raise, intermittently dry, generally will shine 12 days, just can make the organism such as starch and soluble sugar fully be converted into grease.Shine tea seed better than cement sunning ground with flat ground or bamboo mat, can improve oil yield and tea oil quality; Then carry out camellia oleifera fruit and shell, for avoiding shelling difficulty and planting benevolence fragmentation too much, control the water ratio of tea seed in 5%-6%.After shelling, be processed into powdery by pulverizer, without coarse grain, obtain higher oil yield.When camellia is shelled by this natural seasoning, the tea fruit that also contains 30% left and right not yet splits; Consuming time large especially by manual removal, the tea fruit seed shell of small batch separates, and adopts manual handling still can; But today of market economy, laborer's wage increases day by day, and its economic benefit is very low; Be difficult to reach the demand of production in enormous quantities.

The seed skin separation system of the decorticator that in the market, most of grease processing enterprise adopts; Owing to being fresh fruit peeling, the proportion of skin and seed is very nearly the same, and generally stripping fruit machine is equipped with the separation sieve that separation system is vibration-type separation sieve and reciprocal shaking-table; Its separating effect is not obvious; Do not reach due requirement.Ratio containing skin in tea seed particle is comparatively serious, causes in the pre-operation of squeezing of subsequent technique tea seed, and tea oil is absorbed by the tea fruit skin after pulverizing; Cause the residual oil content of tea cake to increase, reduced tea seed oil yield, economic benefit rate reduces.In the pre-operation of squeezing of tea seed, the skin content of tea seed raw material increases, and is easy to stuck oil press zhai pressing screw simultaneously; Cause regular shutdown to safeguard, affected the productivity of equipment.Tea fruit seed, the skin mixture of tea fruit seed skin dedicated separation machine all can not adopt vibration-type and reciprocal shaking-table, as the propulsion mode of this machine.

Summary of the invention:

Product involved in the present invention, the situation of the poor effect separating for above-mentioned tea fruit seed skin, a kind of tea fruit seed skin separating machine dedicated separation thruster is provided, solved tea fruit seed, the operation of skin mixture in sepn process of tea fruit seed skin dedicated separation device, make mixture separation more thoroughly, the problem such as cleaner.

Tea fruit seed skin separating machine dedicated separation thruster, comprising: main shaft, fixed hub, support bar, No. two support bars, No. three support bars, No. four support bars, retaining plate, rubber pushing plate, press strip, standing bolt.Main shaft is provided with axle sleeve, has 4; A support bar, No. two support bars, No. three support bars, No. four support bars are welded on axle sleeve.Support bar has 16, and each four of one, two, three, No. four support bar, forms four longitudinal carriers that cross section support is parallel with main shaft; Support bar and No. two support bars form angle be 5 °, No. two support bars and No. three support bars form angle be 5 °, No. three support bars and No. four support bars form angle be 5 °; The angle that the support bar in four cross sections forms is 15 °.Adopt No. two bolts to connect by retaining plate, make retaining plate in the shape of a spiral; Retaining plate is provided with rubber pushing plate, connects by a bolt; Thereby make retaining plate be provided with rubber pushing plate and there is prograding.Axle head on main shaft is provided with keyway, is convenient to install power wheel.When be equipped with after power wheel the axle head keyway position on main shaft, after motor-driven; Make main shaft rotation.Due to retaining plate in the shape of a spiral, make rubber pushing plate there is prograding; Thereby the seed of tea fruit, skin mixture are moved slowly.In the counterrotating effect of discaling roll and round roller; Tea fruit skin gap between discaling roll and round roller is discharged to below output, and tea seed is slowly pushed afterbody to by separating thruster; Reach the effect of separation.

Under the effect of separation thruster, discaling roll and round roller by said structure, make the seed of tea fruit, skin mixture reach fine separation, controlled the shell-containing rate in tea seed, reduce production costs, improve tea-seed oil material oil yield thereby reach; Improve simultaneously in the pre-operation of squeezing of tea seed, because the skin content of tea seed raw material increases, caused stuck oil press zhai pressing screw; Cause regular shutdown to safeguard, improved the productivity of equipment.

Accompanying drawing explanation:

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described, Fig. 1 tea fruit seed skin separating machine dedicated separation propeller structure principle schematic; Fig. 2 thruster cross section structure schematic diagram.

As shown in Figure 1, 2: rubber pushing plate 1, bolt 2, support bar 3, fixed hub 4, No. two support bars 5, retaining plate 6, press strip 7, main shaft 8, axle sleeve bolt 9, No. three support bars 10, No. two bolts 11, No. four support bars 12, main shaft keyway 13.

Embodiment:

As shown in Figure 1, 2, main shaft 8 is provided with fixed hub 4, has 4; Support bar 3, No. two support bars 5, No. three support bars 10, No. four support bars 12 are welded on axle sleeve; Form four cross section supports parallel with main shaft.Support bar 3 and No. two support bars 5 form angle be 5 °, No. two support bars 5 and No. three support bars 10 form angle be 5 °, No. three support bars 10 and No. four support bars 12 form angle be 5 °; The angle that the support bar in four cross sections forms is 15 °.Support bar adopts a bolt 2 to connect by retaining plate 6, makes retaining plate 6 in the shape of a spiral; Retaining plate 6 is provided with rubber pushing plate 1, connects by No. two bolts 11; Thereby make retaining plate 6 be provided with rubber pushing plate 1 and there is prograding.Axle head on main shaft 8 is provided with keyway 13, is convenient to install power wheel.When be equipped with after power wheel the position of the axle head keyway 13 on main shaft 8, after motor-driven; Main shaft 8 is rotated.Due to retaining plate 6 in the shape of a spiral, make rubber pushing plate 1 there is prograding; Thereby make the seed of tea fruit, skin mixture remember slowly that motion.In the counterrotating effect of discaling roll and round roller; Tea fruit skin gap between discaling roll and round roller is discharged to below output, and tea seed is slowly pushed afterbody to by separating thruster; Reach the effect of separation.

Claims (3)

1. tea fruit seed skin separating machine dedicated separation thruster, comprising: main shaft (8), fixed hub (4), a support bar (3), No. two support bars (5), No. three support bars (10), No. four support bars (12), retaining plate (6), rubber pushing plate (1), press strip (7), standing bolt; Its feature: described main shaft (8) is provided with axle sleeve (4), has 4; One, two, three, No. four support bars are welded on axle sleeve (4); Support bar has 16, and each four of one, two, three, No. four support bar, forms four longitudinal carriers that cross section support is parallel with main shaft; Described retaining plate (6) adopts No. two bolts (11) to connect, and makes retaining plate in the shape of a spiral; Retaining plate (6) is provided with rubber pushing plate (1), connects by a bolt (2).

2. tea fruit seed skin separating machine dedicated separation thruster according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a described support bar (3) and No. two support bars (5) form angle be 5 °, No. two support bars (5) and No. three support bars (10) form angle be 5 °, No. three support bars (10) and No. four support bars (12) form angle be 5 °; The angle that the support bar in four cross sections forms is 15 °.

3. tea fruit seed skin separating machine dedicated separation thruster according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the axle head on described main shaft (8) is provided with keyway (13), is convenient to install power wheel.