CN106010776A - Millerator for oil palm shells - Google Patents
Millerator for oil palm shells Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106010776A CN106010776A CN201610560223.2A CN201610560223A CN106010776A CN 106010776 A CN106010776 A CN 106010776A CN 201610560223 A CN201610560223 A CN 201610560223A CN 106010776 A CN106010776 A CN 106010776A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- belt wheel
- drive
- cylinder
- belt
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a millerator for oil palm shells. The millerator mainly comprises a feeding device, a shell crushing device, a shell-kernel separating device, a transmission system and a machine frame, wherein the feeding capacity is adjustable; the shell crushing device mainly consists of three pairs of rollers with rasp bars, gaps between every two of the three pairs of rollers with the rasp bars from top to bottom are gradually reduced so that the millerator can adapt to shell crushing operation of the oil palm shells with different sizes, the left ends and the right ends of the three pairs of rollers including upper rollers, middle rollers and lower rollers, are all mounted on the machine frame (23) through rolling bearings (24), and besides, each of right-end cantilevers extends out to be connected with a corresponding belt wheel; and the separating device comprises two parts, namely a first-class screen and a second-class screen. When the millerator for the oil palm shells, provided by the invention, works, shell crushing gaps do not need to be adjusted, and oil palm shell materials do not need classifying treatment, so that the millerator is good in applicability and high in efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly to a kind of broken apart machinery of oil palm fruit shell.
Background technology
Elaeis guineensis Jacq. is extensively to plant in a kind of important economic oil crop in the torrid zone, is distributed mainly on the provinces such as Hainan, Guangdong and Guangxi in China.Oil palm fruit oil content is up to more than 50%, has the title of " world oil king ", and Elaeis guineensis Jacq. per mu yield oil mass is 2-3 times of Cortex cocois radicis, is 7-8 times of Semen arachidis hypogaeae mu oil mass.Elaeis guineensis Jacq. sarcocarp squeezes palm fibre oil, and kernel squeezes palm kernel oil, is the edible oil and fat of high nutritive value, can manufacture margarine, soap, lubricating oil and cosmetics etc. after palm fibre oil refinement；Palm kernel oil is delicious, in addition to directly eating and manufacturing margarine, it is additionally operable to manufacture senior soap, fancy soap and various cosmetics, than brown oil, there is higher nutrition and economic worth, but the broken and separation of hull from kernel of oil palm fruit shell is more complicated, currently mainly use general rejuvenator to carry out operation, cause rate of perfect kernel low and containing miscellaneous more.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of palm fibre fruit hull cracking separation machinery.
The oil palm fruit shell millerator that the present invention provides mainly is made up of drawing-in device, hulling machine, separation of hull from kernel device, drive system and frame.
In described hull cracking seperator, drawing-in device is positioned at the top of decorticator casing (26), is mainly made up of hopper (1) and adjusting means (22), when adjusting means (22) relative gap increases, then in the unit interval, material feed quantity increases, otherwise then reduces.
In described hull cracking seperator, the cylinder of band rasp bar is mainly formed by hulling machine by three, respectively upper left cylinder (2) and upper right cylinder (20), left cylinder (5) and right cylinder (18), lower-left cylinder (7) and bottom right cylinder (16)；The upper left belt wheel (3) on the described hull cracking seperator left side, left belt wheel (6), lower-left belt wheel (8) rotate clockwise under the drive of Left Drive band (4), thus drive coaxial mounted three cylinders in the left side to rotate clockwise；The upper right belt wheel (21) on the right, right belt wheel (19), bottom right belt wheel (27) rotate counterclockwise under the drive of right transmission band (17), thus drive coaxial mounted three cylinders in the right to rotate counterclockwise；From top to bottom the gap between three pairs of cylinders tapers into, it is used for adapting to the oil palm fruit shell of different size size, the left end of cylinder is all arranged in frame (23) by rolling bearing (24) by upper, middle and lower three with right-hand member, and right-hand member cantilever stretches out and is connected with corresponding belt wheel.
In described hull cracking seperator, separation of hull from kernel device is mainly made up of one-level sieve (15), two grades of sieves (25) and material outlet (14)；One-level sieve (15) sieve aperture is bigger, larger-size broken shell and whole kernel it is mainly on compass screen surface, sieving is middle-sized kernel, broken shell and smallest size of broken Renhe fine powder, after two grades of sieve (25) sieving separating that sieve aperture is less, the material collected is mainly medium size kernel and broken shell, sieving is then smallest size of broken shell and fine powder, is discharged by material outlet (14).
In described hull cracking seperator, one-level sieve (15) and two grades of sieves (25) all tilt to be fixed in frame (23), and its angle of inclination is slightly larger than oil palm fruit shell and the natural angle of repose of kernel mixture.
In described hull cracking seperator, actuating device is mainly made up of motor (12), power transmission belt (11), power belt wheel (10), twist belt drive band (13), left twist belt drive belt wheel (9), right twist belt drive belt wheel, upper left belt wheel (3), Left Drive band (4), left belt wheel (6), lower-left belt wheel (8), upper right belt wheel (21), right belt wheel (19), bottom right belt wheel (27) and right transmission band (17)；Power is provided to drive power belt wheel (10) via power transmission belt (11) by motor (12), thus drive and power belt wheel (10) coaxial mounted lower-left belt wheel (8), Left Drive band (4) drive upper left belt wheel (3) and left belt wheel (6) to rotate and make corresponding three cylinders in the left side rotate clockwise；The left twist belt drive belt wheel (9) being driven co-axial installation by power belt wheel (10) drives right twist belt drive belt wheel via twist belt drive band (13), thus drive and rotate with right twist belt drive belt wheel coaxial mounted bottom right belt wheel (27), thus drive right belt wheel (19) and upper right belt wheel (21) to rotate, and then on the right of drive, corresponding three cylinders rotate counterclockwise.
In described hull cracking and separation of hull from kernel machine, frame (23) acts primarily as supporting role, connecting integral by hulling machine, segregation apparatus etc., casing (26) mainly prevents foreign object from entering hulling machine and segregation apparatus, is also prevented from oil palm fruit shell and jumps out body during attrition crushing.
The manipulating object of hull cracking seperator that the present invention provides is the oil palm fruit shell through preliminarily dried, need not regulation and peels off gap, it is not required that the oil palm fruit shell before broken shell is carried out staged care, has good reliability, efficiency advantages of higher in shattering process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the oil palm fruit shell millerator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of the oil palm fruit shell millerator of the present invention.
In figure, each labelling is as follows: 1 hopper, 2 upper left cylinders, 3 upper left belt wheels, 4 Left Drive bands, 5 left cylinders, 6 left belt wheels, 7 lower-left cylinders, 8 lower-left belt wheels, 9 left twist belt drive belt wheels, 10 power belt wheels, 11 power transmission belts, 12 motor, 13 twist belt drive bands, 14 material outlets, 15 one-level sieves, 16 bottom right cylinders, 17 right transmission bands, 18 right cylinders, 19 right belt wheels, 20 upper right cylinders, 21 upper right belt wheels, 22 adjusting meanss, 23 frames, 24 scroll positioning bearings, 25 2 grades of sieves, 26 casing, 27 bottom right belt wheels.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the invention is not limited in following example.
The oil palm fruit shell millerator that the present invention provides comprises drawing-in device, hulling machine, separation of hull from kernel device, drive system and frame (23)；Wherein drawing-in device is positioned at the top of decorticator casing (26), is mainly made up of hopper (1) and adjusting means (22).In described hull cracking seperator, actuating device is mainly made up of motor (12), power transmission belt (11), power belt wheel (10), twist belt drive band (13), left twist belt drive belt wheel (9), right twist belt drive belt wheel, upper left belt wheel (3), Left Drive band (4), left belt wheel (6), lower-left belt wheel (8), upper right belt wheel (21), right belt wheel (19), bottom right belt wheel (27) and right transmission band (17).Power drives power belt wheel (10) via power transmission belt (11), thus drives coaxial mounted lower-left belt wheel (8), Left Drive band (4) drive upper left belt wheel (3) and left belt wheel (6) to rotate and make the corresponding cylinder in the left side rotate clockwise；The left twist belt drive belt wheel (9) being driven co-axial installation by power belt wheel (10) drives right twist belt drive belt wheel via twist belt drive band (13), thus drive coaxial mounted bottom right belt wheel (27) to rotate, thus drive right belt wheel (19) and upper right belt wheel (21) to rotate, and then on the right of drive, corresponding cylinder rotates counterclockwise.
In described hull cracking seperator, the cylinder of band rasp bar is mainly formed by hulling machine by three, rasp bar mainly increases rubbing action in extrusion process, and three pairs of cylinders are respectively upper left cylinder (2) and upper right cylinder (20), left cylinder (5) and right cylinder (18), lower-left cylinder (7) and bottom right cylinder (16)；Three, left side cylinder rotates clockwise under the drive of upper left belt wheel (3), left belt wheel (6), lower-left belt wheel (8) and Left Drive band (4), and three, the right cylinder rotates clockwise in the drive subinverse of upper right belt wheel (21), right belt wheel (19), bottom right belt wheel (27) and right transmission band (17)；When entering hulling machine without broken oil palm fruit shell via hopper, in upper left cylinder (2) and upper right cylinder (20) relative movement, all materials are admitted to broken shell gap, the material that size is less can be extruded by first pair of cylinder gap, large scale material is then crushed by the extruding between cylinder, middle-sized material is then squeezed broken at left cylinder (5) and right cylinder (18) cylinder centering, the material of reduced size and the material that crushed above then the lower-left cylinder (7) under and bottom right cylinder (16) cylinder are to extruding, owing to the gap-ratio large scale kernel of lower-left cylinder (7) and bottom right cylinder (16) is slightly larger, because of without the kernel fallen down above is carried out secondary extrusion.
In described hull cracking seperator, after being extruded broken shell core mixture entrance segregation apparatus, after sieve aperture bigger one-level sieve (15), separator on compass screen surface is larger-size kernel and large scale shell, sieving then enters on two grades of sieves (25) that sieve aperture is relatively small, separator on compass screen surface is the medium kernel of size and shell material, and sieving is then smallest size of broken shell and powder, is discharged by material outlet (14).Owing to one-level sieve (15) and two grades of sieves (25) all tilt to be fixed in frame (23), and its angle of inclination installed is slightly larger than oil palm fruit shell and the natural angle of repose of kernel mixture, therefore material will not rest on compass screen surface, so that broken shell separation process can persistently be carried out under the common effect of gravity and vibration.
The manipulating object of hull cracking seperator that the present invention provides is oil palm fruit shell, need not regulation and peels off gap, it is not required that the oil palm fruit shell before broken shell is carried out staged care, has good reliability, efficiency advantages of higher in shattering process.
Claims (3)
1. an oil palm fruit shell millerator, it is mainly characterized by: mainly comprise drawing-in device, hulling machine, separation of hull from kernel device, drive system and frame (23) composition；Drawing-in device is positioned at the top of casing (26), is made up of hopper (1) and adjusting means (22), and adjusting means (22) relative gap increases, then in the unit interval, material feed quantity increases, otherwise then reduces；The cylinder of band rasp bar is mainly made up of by hulling machine upper left cylinder (2) and upper right cylinder (20), left cylinder (5) and right cylinder (18), lower-left cylinder (7) and bottom right cylinder (16) three, three, left side cylinder rotates clockwise under the drive of upper left belt wheel (3), left belt wheel (6), lower-left belt wheel (8) and Left Drive band (4), and three, the right cylinder rotates clockwise in the drive subinverse of upper right belt wheel (21), right belt wheel (19), bottom right belt wheel (27) and right transmission band (17)；From top to bottom the gap between three pairs of cylinders tapers into, it is used for adapting to the oil palm fruit shell of different size size, the left end of cylinder is all arranged in frame (23) by rolling bearing (24) by upper, middle and lower three with right-hand member, and right-hand member cantilever stretches out and is connected with corresponding belt wheel；Separation of hull from kernel device is mainly made up of one-level sieve (15), two grades of sieves (25) and material outlet (14)；One-level sieve (15) sieve aperture is bigger, the bigger shell of size and whole kernel it is mainly on compass screen surface, sieving is middle-sized kernel, broken shell and smallest size of broken Renhe powder, after two grades of sieves (25) that sieve aperture is less separate, collection material is mainly medium size kernel and broken shell, sieving is smallest size of broken shell and powder, is discharged by material outlet (14).
A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator the most according to claim 1, it is mainly characterized by: actuating device is mainly made up of motor (12), power transmission belt (11), power belt wheel (10), twist belt drive band (13), left twist belt drive belt wheel (9), right twist belt drive belt wheel, upper left belt wheel (3), Left Drive band (4), left belt wheel (6), lower-left belt wheel (8), upper right belt wheel (21), right belt wheel (19), bottom right belt wheel (27) and right transmission band (17)；Power is provided to drive power belt wheel (10) via power transmission belt (11) by motor (12), thus drive and power belt wheel (10) coaxial mounted lower-left belt wheel (8), Left Drive band (4) drive upper left belt wheel (3) and left belt wheel (6) to rotate and make the corresponding cylinder in the left side rotate clockwise；The left twist belt drive belt wheel (9) being driven co-axial installation by power belt wheel (10) drives right twist belt drive belt wheel via twist belt drive band (13), thus drive coaxial mounted bottom right belt wheel (27) to rotate, thus drive right belt wheel (19) and upper right belt wheel (21) to rotate, and then on the right of drive, corresponding cylinder rotates counterclockwise.
A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator the most according to claim 1, it is mainly characterized by: one-level sieve (15) and two grades of sieves (25) all tilt to be fixed in frame (23), and its angle of inclination is slightly larger than oil palm fruit shell and the natural angle of repose of kernel mixture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610560223.2A CN106010776A (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | Millerator for oil palm shells |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610560223.2A CN106010776A (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | Millerator for oil palm shells |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106010776A true CN106010776A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57118203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610560223.2A Pending CN106010776A (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | Millerator for oil palm shells |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106010776A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107198255A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-26 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Peanut shells racking machine and processing method |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5088651A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1992-02-18 | Nittetsu Mining Co., Ltd. | Roll crusher and crushing method in use for the roll crusher |
| CN200947797Y (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2007-09-19 | 华中农业大学 | Drum type sheller of chestnuts |
| CN101767091A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-07-07 | 新疆农业大学 | Nut shell and kernel separating device |
| CN201523641U (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-07-14 | 陈文祥 | Chinese chestnut ball bud automatic shucker |
| CN202218590U (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-05-16 | 山东省农业科学院 | Peanut sheller |
| CN203140054U (en) * | 2013-04-13 | 2013-08-21 | 南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院 | Drug crusher |
| CN104223325A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 湖南农业大学 | Waxberry kernel dehulling device and method |
| CN205856423U (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-01-04 | 海南大学 | A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator |
-
2016
- 2016-07-18 CN CN201610560223.2A patent/CN106010776A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5088651A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1992-02-18 | Nittetsu Mining Co., Ltd. | Roll crusher and crushing method in use for the roll crusher |
| CN200947797Y (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2007-09-19 | 华中农业大学 | Drum type sheller of chestnuts |
| CN201523641U (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-07-14 | 陈文祥 | Chinese chestnut ball bud automatic shucker |
| CN101767091A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-07-07 | 新疆农业大学 | Nut shell and kernel separating device |
| CN202218590U (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-05-16 | 山东省农业科学院 | Peanut sheller |
| CN203140054U (en) * | 2013-04-13 | 2013-08-21 | 南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院 | Drug crusher |
| CN104223325A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 湖南农业大学 | Waxberry kernel dehulling device and method |
| CN205856423U (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-01-04 | 海南大学 | A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107198255A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-26 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Peanut shells racking machine and processing method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201042190Y (en) | Decorticator for nut fruit | |
| CN107692247A (en) | A kind of walnut crushes peeling apparatus | |
| CN206260774U (en) | Self-positioning pre-breaking shell spiral in the same direction is classified flexible walnut extruding shell-cracking kernel-taking device certainly | |
| CN201957720U (en) | Physic nut sheller | |
| CN106617138A (en) | Grade-unshelling and cleaning device for oil peony seeds | |
| CN109757223A (en) | A kind of sunflower disk de-seeding machine | |
| CN101194742B (en) | Melon seeds rind splitter | |
| CN205856423U (en) | A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator | |
| CN2607031Y (en) | System for hulling and separating tea-oil tree seeds | |
| CN215270468U (en) | Screening decorticator | |
| CN106010776A (en) | Millerator for oil palm shells | |
| CN212328929U (en) | Traditional chinese medicine fruit kernel separator | |
| CN209573132U (en) | Queensland nut shell-cracking kernel-taking machine | |
| CN108903002A (en) | A kind of camellia fruit shelling system | |
| CN105505560B (en) | A kind of tea seed automation preprocessing system | |
| US20040258814A1 (en) | Process of forming corn flaking grits of improved quality with minimization of production of corn doubles | |
| CN108865409A (en) | A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator | |
| CN209338478U (en) | A kind of palm fibre fruit hull cracking seperator | |
| CN112544997B (en) | Integrated intelligent flaxseed dehulling device and method | |
| CN210726627U (en) | Almond shell breaking and kernel size grading device | |
| CN209436861U (en) | A kind of efficient fruit juice extractor | |
| CN208821676U (en) | A kind of full automatic high efficiency Yunnan olive pit-removed machine | |
| CN209473545U (en) | A kind of camellia fruit shelling system | |
| CN202172807U (en) | Hulling and screening device for pine nuts | |
| CN207321932U (en) | Pepper-picking machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161012 |