CN209473545U - A kind of camellia fruit shelling system - Google Patents
A kind of camellia fruit shelling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209473545U CN209473545U CN201821411066.XU CN201821411066U CN209473545U CN 209473545 U CN209473545 U CN 209473545U CN 201821411066 U CN201821411066 U CN 201821411066U CN 209473545 U CN209473545 U CN 209473545U
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- shelling
- camellia fruit
- camellia
- frame board
- shells
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of camellia fruit shelling system, including rack, scalperator and shelling unit are provided in the rack；Spout and grading discharge mouth are provided on the scalperator；The shelling unit includes the vertical outer cylinder and inner cylinder arranged and be mutually socketed；The outer cylinder is in back taper, and outer tube side wall is made of the multiple flexible rolling rollers arranged along element of cone being arranged circumferentially, and the flexibility rolling roller can freely be rolled around own axes；Flexible roll being connected to grading discharge mouth is formed between flexible rolling roller and inner tank theca grinds stranding shelling channel；The inner tank theca offers guide thread；Scalperator and inner cylinder are driven by corresponding dynamical system respectively to be rotated.The camellia fruit shelling system of the structure, has the advantages that high-efficient, effect is good and tea seed breakage rate is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to camellia fruit exuviating technology fields, and in particular to a kind of camellia fruit shelling system.
Background technique
Camellia fruit is the distinctive woody oil resource in China, and the fatty acid composition in tea oil is similar to olive oil, is known as " east
The laudatory titles such as square olive oil ", " king in oil ", " gold liquid ".It is up in camellia oil containing needed by human but unsaturated fatty acid
90%, it is a kind of rich in the elements such as vitamin E, tea polyphenols, camellin and calcium, iron, zinc and antioxidant VE and squalene
It is provided simultaneously with the xylophyta oil of edible value, pharmaceutical value and health value.
The camellia fruit of picking must remove shell and obtain tea seed after processing is split.Conventional method is after exposing to the weather is cracked
Manual sorting is carried out, needs to expend a large amount of artificial, inadaptable large-scale production.At present minority markets seed shell separation
Machine, separating effect are poor, it is still necessary to which certain artificial supplementation is selected.Furthermore the camellia shell seperator being currently known, mode of peeling off
It is to keep tea fruit of short duration such as sheared, cut by mutation external force, squeezed, colliding mode after all although varied
Make peel crushing.Chinese patent if notification number is CN201210289183.4 discloses a kind of camellia fruit hulling machine, using crowded
Pressure mode makes peel crushing, and for tea fruit by the of short duration extruding of gear mesh roller, tea seed is easily broken.For another example notification number is
The Chinese patent of CN201720933012.9 discloses a kind of camellia fruit hulling machine of grinding type, is milled using steel brush, efficiency is lower；
Meanwhile tea seed in the inner cavity of screen drum out before persistently milled by steel brush, it is easy to damage.Also it is just like notification number
The Chinese patent of CN201620985471.7 discloses a kind of camellia oil oil expression production line, is moved down by knead dish and squeezes camellia
Fruit makes its broken shell take off seed.All there is common drawback in this kind of equipment: due to being mostly that mutation power or rigidity squeeze during broken shell
Make hull cracking, increases later period shell seed point after being easy to cause tea seed badly broken in de-hulling process, shell and tea seed to be crushed
Select the difficulty of technique.
Therefore, developing the camellia fruit shelling system that one kind is high-efficient, effect is good, tea seed breakage rate is low is that oil tea industry is anxious
A problem to be solved.
Utility model content
In view of this, making it have high-efficient, effect the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of camellia fruit shelling system
Good and low tea seed breakage rate advantage.
The utility model is solved the above problems by following technological means: a kind of camellia fruit shelling system, including rack, institute
It states and is provided with scalperator and shelling unit in rack；Spout and grading discharge mouth are provided on the scalperator；The shelling
Unit includes the vertical outer cylinder and inner cylinder arranged and be mutually socketed；The outer cylinder is in back taper, and outer tube side wall is by circumferential uniform cloth
The multiple flexible rolling roller compositions along element of cone arrangement set, the flexibility rolling roller can freely be rolled around own axes；It is soft
Property rolling roller and inner tank theca between form be connected to grading discharge mouth flexible and roll and grind stranding and shell channel；The inner tank theca
Offer guide thread；Scalperator and inner cylinder are driven by corresponding dynamical system respectively to be rotated.
Further, top framework plate and bottom frame board, top framework plate and bottom are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of outer cylinder
Inlet port and outlet port are offered on portion's frame board respectively, between top framework plate and bottom frame board indulge across be provided with more with
Flexible rolling roller disposes axis correspondingly, and the flexibility rolling roller rotation is set in outside corresponding placement axis.
Further, the outer cylinder is connect by lifting structure with rack.
Further, the lifting structure includes adjusting screw rod and adjusting nut, and the bottom frame board passes through adjusting screw rod
It is connect with rack, the adjusting screw rod passes through bottom frame board and is slidably socketed with bottom frame board, and bottom frame board bottom is logical
Cross the adjusting nut support being threadedly coupled with adjusting screw rod.
Further, the screwed retaining ring being threadedly coupled with adjusting screw rod is provided with above the bottom frame board.
Further, the inner cylinder passes through bearing seat supports, the other end and dynamical system by rotating shaft support, described shaft one end
System connection.
Further, the scalperator includes 2-3 grades of sub-sieve units, and every grade of sub-sieve unit is correspondingly arranged on grading discharge mouth,
Each grading discharge mouth is correspondingly arranged on shelling unit.
It further, further include the vibrating screen that roughing is carried out to the camellia shell seed mixture after shelling.
It further, further include the photoelectricity color-selection apparatus carefully selected the camellia shell seed mixture after roughing.
Further, it is additionally provided with the flexible rolling roller of institute between the top framework plate and bottom frame board around cladding
Outer sleeve body.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
1. the fruit diameter size overwhelming majority is distributed in 22mm-60mm, appropriate by scalperator since camellia fruit is not of uniform size
Classification can increase the eurytopicity of equipment, help to improve shelling effect.
2. camellia shell is formed by three to pintongs and thickness is hard, seed shell crisp fritter is frangible, while including seed number difference, this is practical
Novel that camellia fruit is made to be rolled stone roller stranding by lasting flexibility, shell disengages without being crushed along the gap of valve and valve, camellia seed is crushed
It is reduced to minimum.Make the equipment of hull cracking using mutation power or extruding force relative to other, not only reduce tea seed breakage rate and
And reduce the difficulty of later period shell seed sorting.
3. camellia seed and shell specific gravity are close, solely seed and shell are closely sized to for part, the seed of big fruit and the shell size of fruitlet
Also close, the utility model by mouse cage sieve classification, vibrating screen roughing and photoelectricity color-selection apparatus it is selected after, ensure that camellia seed
Cleanliness.Compared to other hulling devices, the cleanliness of camellia seed is not only increased, and reduces follow-up link workload.
4. outer cylinder is moved up and down by lifting structure drive, the gap between inside and outside cylinder can be adjusted, that is, changes flexible rolling
It is dynamic to grind the gap for rubbing shelling channel with the hands, it rubs gap with the hands to adjust stone roller, grind to rub the time with the hands and grind and rub power with the hands, to adapt to different thicknesses camellia fruit
Shelling demand.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the top view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of shelling unit；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of outer tube structure；
Fig. 6 is the top view of outer tube structure；
Fig. 7 is the bottom view of outer tube structure；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of inner tube structure.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to attached drawing.
Embodiment 1
Such as Fig. 1-3, shown in camellia fruit shell system, including rack 1, scalperator 3, shelling unit 2, vibrating screen and photoelectricity
Color-selection apparatus.Shown scalperator is inclined at frame top and is driven by corresponding dynamical system 7 and rotated, and the shelling is single
Member is arranged below scalperator, and the high-end of scalperator is provided with the spout 4 being connected to scalperator, and scalperator includes 2-3 fraction
Unit is sieved, in the present embodiment, scalperator includes 2 grades of sub-sieve units, and the bottom of every grade of sub-sieve unit is correspondingly arranged on grading discharge
Mouth 5, each grading discharge mouth is correspondingly arranged on shelling unit.Such as Fig. 4-8, the shelling unit includes outer cylinder 23 and inner tube structure
22, for the outer cylinder in back taper and vertical arrangement, outer tube side wall is multiple along the soft of element of cone arrangement by what is be arranged circumferentially
Property rolling roller 231 form, be respectively arranged with top framework plate and bottom frame board, top framework plate and bottom at the top and bottom of outer cylinder
Inlet port and outlet port are offered on portion's frame board respectively, are shell seed mixture outlet 6, top framework plate and bottom below discharge port
It is indulged between portion's frame board and disposes axis correspondingly with flexible rolling roller across being provided with more, the flexibility rolling roller rotation is arranged
Outside corresponding placement axis, flexible rolling roller can be freely rotated around corresponding placement axis；The inner tube structure includes inner cylinder 222
With shaft 221, be placed on outer barrel in the inner cylinder is vertical, inner tank theca offers guide thread 223, flexible rolling roller with it is interior
The flexibility being connected to feed inlet is formed between drum outer wall and is rolled and grinds stranding shelling channel, and inner cylinder passes through rotating shaft support, and can be with shaft
It rotates synchronously, a common assembling form is: inner cylinder fixed jacket is in shaft.The shaft bottom passes through bearing block 21 and machine
Frame rotational support, shaft top pass through dynamical system and drive rotation.
Shelling to camellia fruit, detailed process is as follows: 1. camellia fruits are divided into two to three grades by size by scalperator
Not, the camellia fruit of each rank rolls followed by corresponding flexibility is entered after corresponding grading discharge mouth and corresponding feed inlet
It grinds and rubs shelling channel with the hands.2. flexibility, which rolls to grind, rubs the wedge that shelling channel is made of vertically arranged cylindrical type inner cylinder and back taper outer cylinder with the hands
There is guide thread in shape space on inner cylinder outer surface, and back taper outer cylinder along the flexible rolling roller that element of cone arranges by forming.With
Inner cylinder rotating, camellia fruit shelling channel in by gravity and guide thread thrust, move gradually downward, finally outer tube wall and
Under the flexible rolling roller collective effect arranged on outer cylinder, camellia fruit is ground stranding shelling by lasting flexible roll.3. the mountain after shelling
Tea shell seed mixture is flowed out through discharge port, into vibrating screen roughing, filters out the biggish camellia shell of size difference.4. after roughing
Camellia shell seed mixture enter photoelectricity color-selection apparatus, carried out by color difference selected.Finally obtain camellia seed finished product.
To avoid in de-hulling process, shell bits are leaked out from the gap between flexible rolling roller, in top framework plate and bottom bone
Be additionally provided between frame plate by flexible rolling roller around cladding outer sleeve body.
To sum up analyze, using the embodiment camellia fruit shell system, have the advantages that 1. due to camellia fruit size not
One, the fruit diameter size overwhelming majority is distributed in 22mm-60mm, can increase the eurytopicity of equipment by scalperator classification appropriate, has
Help improve shelling effect.2. camellia shell is formed by three to pintongs and thickness is hard, seed shell crisp fritter is frangible, while including seed number not
Together, the utility model makes camellia fruit be ground stranding by lasting flexible roll, and shell is disengaged along the gap of valve and valve without broken, by mountain
Tea seed is broken be reduced to it is minimum.The equipment for making hull cracking using mutation power or extruding force relative to other, not only reduces tea seed
Breakage rate and the difficulty for reducing the sorting of later period shell seed.3. camellia seed and shell specific gravity are close, the size of part only seed and shell
Close, the seed of big fruit and the shell size of fruitlet are also close, and the utility model passes through mouse cage sieve classification, vibrating screen roughing and photoelectric color
After optional equipment is selected, the cleanliness of camellia seed ensure that.Compared to other hulling devices, the cleanliness of camellia seed is not only increased, and
And reduce follow-up link workload.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: the outer cylinder is connect by lifting structure 8 with rack, lifting structure
It can be cylinder, oil cylinder, the mechanism that pumps etc..In the present embodiment, the lifting structure includes being distributed in bottom skeleton
The adjusting screw rod and adjusting nut of plate two sides, the bottom frame board are connect by adjusting screw rod with rack, the adjusting screw rod
It is slidably socketed across bottom frame board and with bottom frame board, bottom frame board bottom passes through the tune that is threadedly coupled with adjusting screw rod
Save nut support.Adjusting nut is rotated to the different height of adjusting screw rod, i.e., the height of adjustable outer cylinder.On the frame board of bottom
Side is provided with the screwed retaining ring being threadedly coupled with adjusting screw rod, and bottom frame board is clamped between screwed retaining ring and adjusting nut,
Screwed retaining ring is avoided that bottom frame board slips at the top of adjusting screw rod, improves reliability of structure.In actual use process
In, outer cylinder is moved up and down by lifting structure drive, can adjust the gap between inside and outside cylinder, that is, is changed the flexible stone roller that rolls and rubbed with the hands
The gap in shelling channel, to adjust, stone roller rubs gap with the hands, stone roller rubs the time with the hands and stone roller rubs power with the hands, to adapt to the shelling of different thicknesses camellia fruit
Demand.
Finally, it is stated that above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to this
The technical solution of utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model
It encloses, should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (10)
- The system 1. a kind of camellia fruit shells, including rack, it is characterised in that: be provided with scalperator in the rack and shelling is single Member；Spout and grading discharge mouth are provided on the scalperator；The shelling unit includes vertical arrangement and is mutually socketed Outer cylinder and inner cylinder；The outer cylinder be in back taper, outer tube side wall by be arranged circumferentially it is multiple along element of cone arrange flexibilities Rolling roller composition, the flexibility rolling roller can freely be rolled around own axes；Between flexible rolling roller and inner tank theca formed with Flexible roll of grading discharge mouth connection grinds stranding shelling channel；The inner tank theca offers guide thread；Scalperator and inner cylinder It is driven and is rotated by corresponding dynamical system respectively.
- The system 2. camellia fruit according to claim 1 shells, it is characterised in that: be respectively arranged with top at the top and bottom of outer cylinder Inlet port and outlet port, top bone are offered on portion's frame board and bottom frame board, top framework plate and bottom frame board respectively It is indulged between frame plate and bottom frame board and disposes axis, the flexibility rolling roller correspondingly with flexible rolling roller across being provided with more Rotation is set in outside corresponding placement axis.
- The system 3. camellia fruit according to claim 2 shells, it is characterised in that: the outer cylinder passes through lifting structure and rack Connection.
- The system 4. camellia fruit according to claim 3 shells, it is characterised in that: the lifting structure include adjusting screw rod and Adjusting nut, the bottom frame board are connect by adjusting screw rod with rack, the adjusting screw rod across bottom frame board and with Bottom frame board is slidably socketed, and bottom frame board bottom is supported by the adjusting nut being threadedly coupled with adjusting screw rod.
- The system 5. camellia fruit according to claim 4 shells, it is characterised in that: be provided with above the bottom frame board with The screwed retaining ring that adjusting screw rod is threadedly coupled.
- 6. the shelling of camellia fruit described in -5 any one system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner cylinder passes through shaft Support, described shaft one end are connect by bearing seat supports, the other end with dynamical system.
- The system 7. camellia fruit according to claim 6 shells, it is characterised in that: the scalperator includes 2-3 grades of sub-sieve lists Member, every grade of sub-sieve unit are correspondingly arranged on grading discharge mouth, and each grading discharge mouth is correspondingly arranged on shelling unit.
- The system 8. camellia fruit according to claim 7 shells, it is characterised in that: further include mixed to the camellia shell seed after shelling Close the vibrating screen that object carries out roughing.
- The system 9. camellia fruit according to claim 8 shells, it is characterised in that: further include mixed to the camellia shell seed after roughing Close the photoelectricity color-selection apparatus that object is carefully selected.
- The system 10. camellia fruit according to claim 2 shells, it is characterised in that: the top framework plate and bottom skeleton Be additionally provided between plate by flexible rolling roller around cladding outer sleeve body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821411066.XU CN209473545U (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of camellia fruit shelling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821411066.XU CN209473545U (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of camellia fruit shelling system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209473545U true CN209473545U (en) | 2019-10-11 |
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| CN201821411066.XU Active CN209473545U (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of camellia fruit shelling system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108903002A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-30 | 湖南省林业科学院 | A kind of camellia fruit shelling system |
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- 2018-08-30 CN CN201821411066.XU patent/CN209473545U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108903002A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-30 | 湖南省林业科学院 | A kind of camellia fruit shelling system |
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