CN207201974U - A kind of camellia oleifera fruit is peeled off cleaning equipment - Google Patents
A kind of camellia oleifera fruit is peeled off cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN207201974U CN207201974U CN201720899242.8U CN201720899242U CN207201974U CN 207201974 U CN207201974 U CN 207201974U CN 201720899242 U CN201720899242 U CN 201720899242U CN 207201974 U CN207201974 U CN 207201974U
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- sieve
- camellia oleifera
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of camellia oleifera fruit to peel off cleaning equipment, it includes frame, screening plant, peeling apparatus, motor and eccentric mechanism；Screening plant is arranged in frame, and peeling apparatus is arranged on the side of frame and positioned at the top of screening plant；Screening plant includes sieve nest, upper sieve, lower screen and discharging gate, sieve nest is movably connected in frame by four connecting rods, two discharging gates being respectively communicated with upper sieve and lower screen are provided with the sieve nest of the frame opposite side relative with peeling apparatus every laying upper sieve and lower screen between the upper and lower in sieve nest；Peeling apparatus includes the roller being connected to by axis of rotation in frame, and an arc for surrounding cylinder outer wall is set on the outside of roller；Motor is arranged on the top of frame, and eccentric mechanism is arranged in the side wall of sieve nest, and belt wheel is provided with rotating shaft, and the output shaft of motor is connected by transmission belt with belt wheel, and belt wheel is connected by transmission belt with the eccentric wheel in eccentric mechanism.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of camellia oleifera fruit to peel off cleaning equipment, belong to processing of farm products and oil plant pretreatment processing is set
It is standby.
Background technology
Oil tea is a kind of exclusive traditional oil tree of China, has the cultivation of more than 2,000 years and utilizes history, its nutriture value
Value is high, there is the title of " east olive oil ".In recent years, country develops to camellia oleiferaindustry and paid much attention to, and has put into effect a series of support oil
The preferential policy of tea production, camellia oleiferaindustry have welcome the opportunity of great development.
Camellia oleifera fruit is made up of shell (skin) and tea seed, and tea seed is made up of tea seed episperm and tea seed, and shell is free of grease, containing wooden
Element, tannin and saponin etc., it is unfavorable to processing grease, heat treatment must be made.It is pure manual type that camellia oleifera fruit shelling at present, which has part,
It is among the people by fresh fruit pluck it is latter as first stack retting 3~5 days, complete the After-ripening of tea fruit, and be advantageous to the cracking of oil tea shell, afterwards
Manually de- seed is tedded again.Also there are a variety of camellia oleifera fruit hulling devices on the market now, accelerate production efficiency to a certain extent, but
It is that husking yield and clean rate are not ideal, it is also necessary to which the later stage is manually perfect, virtually also increases cost of labor.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high husking yield, high-cleanness rate and low damage ratio
Camellia oleifera fruit is peeled off cleaning equipment
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme：A kind of camellia oleifera fruit is peeled off cleaning equipment, and it is special
Sign is：It includes frame, screening plant, peeling apparatus, motor and eccentric mechanism；The screening plant is arranged on the machine
In frame, the peeling apparatus is arranged on the side of the frame and positioned at the top of the screening plant；
The screening plant includes sieve nest, upper sieve, lower screen and discharging gate, and the sieve nest is connected by four connecting rod activities
It is connected in the frame, between the upper and lower every laying the upper sieve and lower screen in the sieve nest, relative with the peeling apparatus
The frame opposite side the sieve nest on be provided with two discharging gates being respectively communicated with the upper sieve and lower screen,
And two the discharging gate outlet towards different；
The peeling apparatus includes the roller being connected to by axis of rotation in the frame, is set on the outside of the roller
One surrounds the arc of the cylinder outer wall, and described arc one end is hinged in the frame, the other end of the arc
The side-lower of the roller is arranged on by two adjustment support supports, the adjustment support is used to adjust the roller and arc
Between gap；
The motor is arranged on the top of the frame, and the eccentric mechanism is arranged in the side wall of the sieve nest,
The rotating shaft is provided with belt wheel, and the output shaft of the motor is connected by transmission belt with the belt wheel, and the belt wheel passes through transmission
Band is connected with the eccentric wheel in the eccentric mechanism.
In the top of the roller, arc cap is set, the both ends of the arc cap are each attached in the frame,
Feeding hopper is set on the arc cap, and the outlet at bottom of the feeding hopper is on the gap between the roller and arc
Side.
On the outer wall of the roller multiple first thin bars, and first thin bar and institute are laid along its circumferencial direction interval
The diameter parallel of roller is stated, there is twill on the first thin bar surface；It is on the arc madial wall and equal along its arc length interval
Multiple second thin bars parallel with the cylinder axis of cloth, the surface of the second thin bar are provided with twill, and the arc length of the arc is
The 1/4~1/2 of the cylinder circumference.
The adjustment support includes axle bed, screw rod and adapter sleeve, and two screw rods connect to be formed by the adapter sleeve
Adjusting rod, two axle beds are respectively fixedly connected with the lower end both sides of the arc, each axle bed and a regulation
One end rotation connection of bar, the other end of the adjusting rod are hinged in the frame.
The aperture of the mesh of the upper sieve is 18~22mm, and the aperture of the mesh of the lower screen is 11~16mm.
The aperture of the mesh of the upper sieve is 20mm, and the aperture of the mesh of the lower screen is 13mm.
For the utility model due to taking above technical scheme, it has advantages below：1st, screening plant of the present utility model
Be arranged in frame, peeling apparatus is arranged on the side of frame and positioned at the top of screening plant, roller in peeling apparatus and
Arc mutually extrudes the separation of peeling off for realizing camellia oleifera fruit, and multiple thin bars, thin bar table are all uniformly arranged on roller and arc
Face is provided with twill, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the frictional force between roller and arc, effectively improves the husking yield of peeling apparatus, adjusts support
Gap that can be between roller and arc, makes peeling apparatus be applied to different size camellia oleifera fruit, reduces to camellia oleifera fruit tea seed
Damage, levels are set to sieve in the sieve nest of screening plant, can realize tea seed and shell efficiently separates filtering, so as to ensure
High husking yield, high-cleanness rate and the low damage ratio of whole equipment.2nd, adjusting bracket of the present utility model includes axle bed, screw rod and company
Female connector, two screw rods are connected to form adjusting rod by adapter sleeve, and the length screwed in by adjusting two screw rods in adapter sleeve is rolled to adjust
Gap between cylinder and arc, makes peeling apparatus be applied to different size of camellia oleifera fruit, realizes the same of oil-tea camellia husks seed separation
When reduce the damage of tea seed, ensure the low damage ratio of whole equipment.The 3rd, arc cap is set above roller of the present utility model,
Feeding hopper is set on arc cap, and camellia oleifera fruit enters peeling apparatus by feeding hopper, and the tea seed and shell after peeling off are dialled through roller
Dynamic to be cleaned into screening plant, making entirely to peel off, it is orderly to clean sequence continuation, simple to operate clear, can greatly reduce stripping
Time and manpower needed for shell watering and separation procedure, improve cleaning efficiency of peeling off.4th, the aperture of upper sieve mesh of the present utility model is
18~22mm, preferably 20mm, the aperture of the mesh of the lower screen is 11~16mm, preferably 13mm, can be effectively separated by filtration
Tea seed, big shell and broken small shell and impurity, ensure the high cleaning rate of whole equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main structure diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is overlooking the structure diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model peeling apparatus.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model provides a kind of camellia oleifera fruit and peeled off cleaning equipment, and it includes frame 1, screening
Device 2, peeling apparatus 3, motor 4 and eccentric mechanism 5；Screening plant 2 is arranged in frame 1, and peeling apparatus 3 is arranged on frame
1 side and the top for being located at screening plant 2；Screening plant 2 includes sieve nest 21, upper sieve 22, lower screen 23 and discharging gate 24,
Sieve nest 21 is movably connected in frame 1 by four connecting rods 25, between the upper and lower every laying upper sieve 22 and lower screen 23 in sieve nest 21,
It is provided with what is be respectively communicated with upper sieve 22 and lower screen 23 on the sieve nest 21 of the opposite side of frame 1 relative with peeling apparatus 3
Two discharging gates 24, and the outlet direction of two discharging gates 24 is different；Peeling apparatus 3 includes being rotatably connected on frame 1 by rotating shaft 31
On roller 32, one arc 33 for surrounding the outer wall of roller 32 is set in the outside of roller 32, the one end of arc 33 is hinged on frame 1
On, the other end of arc 33 supports the side-lower for being arranged on roller 32 by two adjustment supports 34, and adjustment support 34 is used to adjust
Gap between whole roller 32 and arc 33；Motor 4 is arranged on the top of frame 1, and eccentric mechanism 5 is arranged on sieve nest 21
In side wall, belt wheel 35 is provided with rotating shaft 31, the output shaft of motor 4 is connected by transmission belt with belt wheel 35, and belt wheel 35 passes through biography
Dynamic band is connected with the eccentric wheel in eccentric mechanism 5, and the driving pulley 35 of motor 4 is rotated to drive roller 32 to rotate, belt wheel 35
Rotate and drive the eccentric wheel of eccentric mechanism 5 to rotate to drive whole sieve nest 21 to do straight reciprocating motion again.
In above-described embodiment, one arc cap 36 is set in the top of roller 32, the both ends of arc cap 36 are each attached to
In frame 1, a feeding hopper 37 is set on arc cap 36, the outlet at bottom of feeding hopper 37 be located at roller 32 and arc 33 it
Between gap above.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in figure 3, laying multiple thin bars along its circumferencial direction interval on the outer wall of roller 32
38, and thin bar 38 and the diameter parallel of roller 32, there is twill on the surface of thin bar 38；On the madial wall of arc 33 and along between its arc length
Every the uniform multiple and thin bar 39 of the diameter parallel of roller 32, the surface of thin bar 39 is also provided with twill, and the arc length of arc 33 is rolling
The 1/4~1/2 of 32 girths of cylinder.
In above-described embodiment, adjustment support 34 includes axle bed 341, screw rod 342 and adapter sleeve 343, and two screw rods 342 pass through
The series connection of adapter sleeve 343 forms adjusting rod 6, and two axle beds 341 are respectively fixedly connected with the lower end both sides of arc 33, each axle bed
341 and one one end of adjusting rod 6 be rotatablely connected, the other end of adjusting rod 6 is hinged in frame 1, revolved by adjusting two screw rods 342
Enter the length in adapter sleeve 343 to change the length of adjusting rod 6, so as to adjust the gap between arc 33 and roller 32, make
Whole peeling apparatus 3 is applied to different size of camellia oleifera fruit.
In above-described embodiment, for the mesh size of upper sieve 22 between tea seed and big shell, aperture is 18~22mm, excellent
Elect 20mm as；For the mesh size of lower screen 23 between broken small shell and tea seed, aperture is 11~16mm, preferably 13mm.
It is of the present utility model as follows using process：During work, start motor 4, camellia oleifera fruit is fed into rolling by feeding hopper 37
Between cylinder 32 and arc 33 in gap, the thin bar 39 in thin bar 38 and the inwall of arc 33 on the outer wall of roller 32 mutually extrudes
Camellia oleifera fruit in gap, the tea seed and shell separation, roller 32 for making camellia oleifera fruit constantly roll, the camellia oleifera fruit in gap are constantly entered
Row extruding, meanwhile, constantly stir the impurity such as the tea seed separated, shell and stone gravel moves to screening plant 2 to roller 32
Inside cleaned, the sieve nest 21 of screening plant 2 eccentric mechanism 5 the next straight row straight reciprocating motion of driving, it is broken small
The impurity such as shell, stone, gravel are filtered out after upper sieve 22 and lower screen 23 screen, and big shell is stayed on upper sieve 22,
Tea seed is stayed on lower screen 23, and upper sieve 22 and lower screen 23 do straight reciprocating motion with sieve nest 21, is made big on upper sieve 22
Shell move to the discharging gate 24 that is connected with upper sieve 22 and flowed out through its outlet, the tea seed on lower screen 23 moves to and lower screen
The discharging gate 24 of 23 connections simultaneously flows out through its outlet, and the outlet of two discharging gates 24 can avoid tea seed and shell towards difference
Mix.
The utility model is only illustrated with above-described embodiment, and structure, set location and its connection of each part are all can
With what is be varied from.It is all that individual part is carried out according to the utility model principle on the basis of technical solutions of the utility model
Improvement or equivalents, should not exclude outside the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
- The cleaning equipment 1. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit is peeled off, it is characterised in that：It include frame, screening plant, peeling apparatus, motor and partially Xin Lun mechanisms；The screening plant is arranged in the frame, and the peeling apparatus is arranged on the side of the frame and is located at The top of the screening plant；The screening plant includes sieve nest, upper sieve, lower screen and discharging gate, and the sieve nest is movably connected in by four connecting rods In the frame, between the upper and lower every laying the upper sieve and lower screen in the sieve nest, in the institute relative with the peeling apparatus State two discharging gates for being provided with the sieve nest of frame opposite side and being respectively communicated with the upper sieve and lower screen, and two The outlet direction of the discharging gate is different；The peeling apparatus includes the roller being connected to by axis of rotation in the frame, sets one to enclose on the outside of the roller Around the arc of the cylinder outer wall, described arc one end is hinged in the frame, and the other end of the arc passes through Two adjustment support supports are arranged on the side-lower of the roller, and the adjustment support is used to adjust between the roller and arc Gap；The motor is arranged on the top of the frame, and the eccentric mechanism is arranged in the side wall of the sieve nest, described Rotating shaft is provided with belt wheel, and the output shaft of the motor is connected by transmission belt with the belt wheel, the belt wheel by transmission belt with Eccentric wheel connection in the eccentric mechanism.
- The cleaning equipment 2. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit as claimed in claim 1 is peeled off, it is characterised in that：Set in the top of the roller Arc cap, the both ends of the arc cap are each attached in the frame, and feeding hopper is set on the arc cap, described The outlet at bottom of feeding hopper is above the gap between the roller and arc.
- The cleaning equipment 3. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is peeled off, it is characterised in that：In the outer wall of the roller On along its circumferencial direction interval lay multiple first thin bars, and first thin bar and the diameter parallel of the roller, described the There is twill on one thin bar surface；It is on the arc madial wall and multiple uniformly at intervals parallel with the cylinder axis along its arc length The second thin bar, the surface of the second thin bar is provided with twill, and the arc length of the arc is the 1/4~1/2 of the cylinder circumference.
- The cleaning equipment 4. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit as claimed in claim 1 is peeled off, it is characterised in that：The adjustment support includes axle Seat, screw rod and adapter sleeve, two screw rods are connected to form adjusting rod by the adapter sleeve, and two axle beds are fixed respectively to be connected It is connected on the lower end both sides of the arc, one end rotation connection of each axle bed and an adjusting rod, the adjusting rod The other end be hinged in the frame.
- The cleaning equipment 5. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit as claimed in claim 1 is peeled off, it is characterised in that：The hole of the mesh of the upper sieve Footpath is 18~22mm, and the aperture of the mesh of the lower screen is 11~16mm.
- The cleaning equipment 6. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit as claimed in claim 5 is peeled off, it is characterised in that：The hole of the mesh of the upper sieve Footpath is 20mm, and the aperture of the mesh of the lower screen is 13mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720899242.8U CN207201974U (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit is peeled off cleaning equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720899242.8U CN207201974U (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit is peeled off cleaning equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207201974U true CN207201974U (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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ID=61813609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720899242.8U Active CN207201974U (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit is peeled off cleaning equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207201974U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108741122A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-06 | 浙江自贸区敏瑞企业管理有限公司 | A kind of peanut husking device |
| CN109691678A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-04-30 | 沈阳师范大学 | A kind of hulling device |
| CN112006296A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-12-01 | 洞口县亿丰农林牧科技有限公司 | Tea seed peeling machine |
| CN112956707A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-15 | 广东康帝绿色生物科技有限公司 | Combined automatic grading huller set for green camellia fruits |
-
2017
- 2017-07-24 CN CN201720899242.8U patent/CN207201974U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108741122A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-06 | 浙江自贸区敏瑞企业管理有限公司 | A kind of peanut husking device |
| CN109691678A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-04-30 | 沈阳师范大学 | A kind of hulling device |
| CN112006296A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-12-01 | 洞口县亿丰农林牧科技有限公司 | Tea seed peeling machine |
| CN112956707A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-15 | 广东康帝绿色生物科技有限公司 | Combined automatic grading huller set for green camellia fruits |
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